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八上英语单元测试 Unit 8
笔试90分 听力30分 满分: 120分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
Hot pot is one of the most famous food in China.There are many stories about how hot pot 1 . The most traditional and oldest one has 2 to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗).
Genghis Khan was one of the 3 military leaders(军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 4 in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm , strong and 5 . When it was time to 6 , they built stoves and pots out of rocks(岩石). After finishing building these , they pickup(捡起) ice and snow , and later, the ice and snow were 7 the pot. When they turned into water and the 8 of the water was high , they put meat into it.After a short time , the 9 was OK , and they began to eat it. That might be the 10 hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton , beef and horse meat. These were the most common 11 that lived there.
Later , people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also 12 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients(食材) into the hot pot , such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty , hot pot became 13 in most parts of China.
Today , we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing , Chongqing , Sichuan and 14 in some foreign countries. When we 15 the delicious hot pot , we also feel the special food culture of China.
( B )1.A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered
( A )2.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( B )3.A. latest B. greatest C. worst D. earliest
( D )4.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
( A )5.A. healthy B. famous C. smart D. relaxed
( C )6.A. sleep B. work C. eat D. fight
( B )7.A. got into B. put into C. brought into D. took into
( B )8.A. color B. temperature C. shape D. environment
( C )9.A. vegetables B. fish C. meat D. honey
( A )10.A. first B. new C. free D. last
( A )11.A. animals B. robots C. plants D. humans
( D )12.A. lost B. shared C. ended D. improved
( C )13.A. similar B. possible C. popular D. interesting
( C )14.A. only B. already C. even D. yet
( B )15.A. mix B. enjoy C. reach D. serve二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。
A
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes( 食 谱 ) of making them.You can have a try if you like!
Food:beef noodles Ingredients:beef,noodles,beef soup,moo li(白萝卜),garlic(蒜)and red chili oil
Steps: First , wash beef and boil(煮沸) it for about 1-2 hours. Next , wash mooli and garlic , and cut them into pieces. Then , make beef soup very hot , and put mooli pieces into it. After that , cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally , spoon beef soup over the noodles , and then add beef, garlic pieces and red chili oil. Tips :You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food:cheese sandwiches Ingredients:bread pieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions and lettuce(生菜) Steps: First,put some butter on a piece of bread. Next,cut up a tomato and an onion,and put them on the butter. Then,put some cheese on the bread. After that,put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally,put another piece of bread on top. Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
( B )16. How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( A )17. When do people usually have beefnoodles in Lanzhou according to the
passage?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At midnight(午夜).
( B )18. When noodles are cooked , .
A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl
C. boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic into pieces
( C )19. Firstly , you can put some on a piece of bread when making
a cheese sandwich.
A. tomatoes B. onions
C. butter D. lettuce
( D )20. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A. People don’t like to try new food.
B. We should eat fresh food every day.
C. More and more people like eating fast food.
D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
B
Making bread is like a kind of art for Chen Li , a baker(烘焙师) in Guangzhou.
In Chen’s hands , sugar , salt , flour(面粉) and olive oil(橄榄油) seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread.
Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore , the
vegetables she bought , and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.
In 2023 , Chen Li had more time than before , so she made bread of many female
portraits(女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials(材料) to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like
tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket.
After putting the dough(面团) into the oven to bake , Chen likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done , ” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’min the kitchen. ”
Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time , if you don’t feel happy , you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself.
( B )21. What does Chen Li do?
A. A worker. B. A baker.
C. A teacher. D. A cook.
( C )22. What gave Chen Li the ideas to make bread?
a.the clothes she wore b.the vegetables she bought
c.the festivals she celebrated d.the videos she put online
A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd
( B )23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard job.
B. People feel relaxed when they watch Chen’svideos.
C. Chen wants to keep warm , so she likes to sit near the oven.
D. Chen learned to make bread from her parents.
( C )24. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To teach people how to make different bread.
B. To make people cook at home.
C. To introduce Chen Li and her story.
D. To ask people to watch Chen’svideos.
( B )25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A food magazine.
C. A science book. D. A travel magazine.
C
Cooking mixes the pleasure of eating fresh food with science , nutrition(营养), as well as service to others. But many people do not knowhow to begin , especially the young people. The following is the guide for the cooking beginners.
First of all , you need to have enough cooking tools(工具), such as the cooking knives , the mixing bowls , the spoons and the plates.This is the first step for you to cook a meal.
Next , you have to plan your time.You’ll never knowhow long it will take to cook a meal until you put it into practice.As a beginner , everything takes much longer time than you think , even just for shopping.Allow yourself at least an hour to cook anything , no matter what the recipe says.
Then , keep your kitchen stress-free. It means that the environment of your kitchen has to be able to make you feel relaxed.That will make you do things much better.
Finally , cook the meal.After you shop for the things you need , it comes to the most important step. But actually , we cannot teach you how to cook , because the secret is to practice over and over again.
If you want to let your friends knowhow good you are at cooking ,just keep cool all the time while cooking. Burn the sauce? Never mind.Not delicious? No problem.Just remember:never lose your cool.
( B )26. What should we do after we have enough cooking tools?
A. Find a good recipe.
B. Plan our time in a right way.
C. Buy enough vegetables.
D. Keep cool all the time.
( A )27. What can make us do things better when we’re in the kitchen?
A. Keeping a relaxing environment.
B. Giving ourselves enough time to cook.
C. Going shopping before we cook.
D. Making all the things in the kitchen clean.
( A )28. Why can’t the writer tellus how to cook?
A. Because the secret to cooking is to practice over and over again.
B. Because the writer knows we cannot cook very well.
C. Because the writer doesn’t want to teach ushow to cook.
D. Because cooking is too difficult for us to learn.
( D )29. What’s is the best title for the passage?
A. Become a Good Cook at a Restaurant
B. Keep Cool While Cooking
C. Some Secrets(秘诀) to Cooking at Home
D. A Guide for Cooking Beginners
( C )30.Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Try not to add too much. B. Don’t forget to add some honey. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. Now , enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. E. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting , you’ll need to add more ice. F. On the other hand , they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
It is a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand , it can give people real experience in doing something. 31. F It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First , prepare things you need. They are milk , black tea , sugar or honey , and some ice.
Then , boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 32. C Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice , and it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next , pour the milk into the tea , and mix them up.
After that , add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. 33. A Generally , milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 34. E Finally , add something else you like.
35. D We know that everything is better when shared.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
temperature cook excite large add easy real pot China minute
I don’t cook much as I am busy with my study. One day I asked Mom to let me
36. cook dinner for the family. Itold her I would just cook something simple , so she agreed.
We usually eat Asian food like 37. Chinese food or Japanese food , but I decided to make something different. I chose an Italian food—spaghetti(意大利面) with meat sauce(肉酱汁). I chose spaghetti because it is 38. easy to cook.
I put enough spaghetti into a(n) 39. pot of boiling water. I put some salt into the water and let it cook for about ten 40. minutes . But before this , I made the meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be 41. really delicious. I cut an onion into small pieces. I cooked the onion for a few minutes. Then I put some beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I 42. added some tomatoes. Finally, I put some tomato sauce and let it cook at a low 43. temperature for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready , I put it into a(n) 44. large bowl.Then I covered the meat sauce over it.
Iwas very 45. excited when I finished it.And my family liked it very much.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is popular not only in China , but also around the world.You can find it in North America , Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings , only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty , the Xiongnu , an ancient tribe
(部落) in northern China , had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边 界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领袖) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun ” and wished for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China , the wonton has different names. In the north , it is called “huntun ”. In Guangdong , it is called “yuntun ”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou ”. While in Fujian , it is called “bianshi ”.
You make a wonton with a square wrapper(方形的面皮). You put some fillings (馅) in the wrapper , and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimps(虾). People usually boil wontons and eat them with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them.
46. You can find the wonton not only in China , but also in North America , Southeast Asia and Australia .(10个词以内)
47. The name “huntun ” comes from the two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu .(10 个词以内)
48. The last paragraph mainly talks about how to make and cook wontons .(10个词 以内)
49. What’s the wonton called in Sichuan?
It is called “chaoshou ” .(10个词以内)
50. How do you or your family usually cook wontons?
We usually boil them , and add some salt and pepper(言之有理即可) .(20 个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
在今天的劳技课上,老师安排你给来自英国的交流生介绍中国人最喜欢的早餐 之一. 鸡蛋煎饼。请你根据下面的思维导图,用英语写一篇短文,介绍鸡蛋煎饼 的制作过程。
要求:1.短文须包含思维导图提示中的所有信息,可适当增加细节; 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:egg pancake鸡蛋煎饼;fry煎
Many Chinese people like to eat an egg pancake for breakfast. It’s easy to make. Here are the steps.
First , you need to have all the ingredients :two cups of milk , four eggs , one spoon of salt , one cup of flour and one spoon of oil. Next , mix together the
milk , eggs , salt and flour. Then , put the oil into the pan. When the oil is hot ,pour a cup of the mixture into the pan and fry for 5 minutes. Finally , put the pancake onto the plate. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious egg pancake!
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时 间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作 答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( B )6. What does the boy like in a sandwich?
A. Lettuce. B. Tomatoes. C. Butter.
( B )7. How much salt does the girl add?
A. Half a spoon. B. A spoon.
C. Two spoons.
( C )8. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At school. B. In the kitchen.
C. In a shop.
( A )9. What does the girl think of rice noodles?
A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
( B )10. Who is cooking for the girl?
A. Her mother. B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( B )11. What’s Jim’sfavorite drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Apple milk shake.
C. Yogurt.
( C )12. Where are the speakers going probably?
A. To the school. B. To the library.
C. To the supermarket.
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
( A )13. Who is Sam going to cook for?
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. His brother.
( A )14. How many eggs does Sam need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( C )15. What do the speakers want to make?
A. Vegetable salad. B. Tomato and egg noodles.
C. Tomato and beefnoodles.
( B )16. Which is the last step?
A. Boiling the water. B. Adding some salt.
C. Cooking some onions.
( C )17. How long do the speakers need to cook in total(总共)?
A. For about three minutes. B. For about five minutes.
C. For about eight minutes.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅 填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间 作答。短文听两遍。
Facts about pizza Pizza comes from Italy , and now it’s 18. popular around the world.
Things needed to make pizza Some meat , 19. two green peppers , a piece of bread , some tomato sauce and cheese.
Steps to make pizza ◆First , put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread. ◆Next , put some cheese on it. ◆Then , put the meat and peppers on it. ◆Finally , put the pizza in the 20. oven and cook for 15 minutes.
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八上英语单元测试 Unit 8
笔试90分 听力30分 满分:120分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Hot pot is one of the most famous food in China.There are many stories about how
hot pot 1 . The most traditional and oldest one has 2 to do with Genghis Khan
(成吉思汗).
Genghis Khan was one of the 3 military leaders(军事领袖). The place where
he lived was very 4 in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong
and 5 . When it was time to 6 , they built stoves and pots out of rocks(岩
石). After finishing building these, they pick up(捡起) ice and snow, and later,
the ice and snow were 7 the pot. When they turned into water and the 8 of the
water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the 9 was OK, and
they began to eat it. That might be the 10 hot pot. The meat they ate most was
mutton, beef and horse meat. These were the most common 11 that lived there.
Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also 12 it. People
began to put more kinds of ingredients(食材) into the hot pot, such as vegetables and
seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became 13 in most parts of China.
Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan
and 14 in some foreign countries. When we 15 the delicious hot pot, we also
feel the special food culture of China.
( B )1. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered
( A )2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( B )3. A. latest B. greatest C. worst D. earliest
( D )4. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
( A )5. A. healthy B. famous C. smart D. relaxed
( C )6. A. sleep B. work C. eat D. fight
( B )7. A. got into B. put into C. brought into D. took into
( B )8. A. color B. temperature C. shape D. environment
( C )9. A. vegetables B. fish C. meat D. honey
( A )10. A. first B. new C. free D. last
( A )11. A. animals B. robots C. plants D. humans
B
A
B
D
A
C
B
B
C
A
A
( D )12. A. lost B. shared C. ended D. improved
( C )13. A. similar B. possible C. popular D. interesting
( C )14. A. only B. already C. even D. yet
( B )15. A. mix B. enjoy C. reach D. serve
D
C
C
B
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内
容相符的最佳选项。
A
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in
Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are
very popular in London. Here are the recipes(食谱) of making them. You can have a
try if you like!
Food:beef noodles
Ingredients:beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic(蒜) and red
chili oil
Steps:
First, wash beef and boil(煮沸) it for about 1-2 hours.
Next, wash mooli and garlic, and cut them into pieces.
Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it.
After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl.
Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, and then add beef, garlic pieces and red
chili oil.
Tips:You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food:cheese sandwiches
Ingredients:bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions and lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on the butter.
Then, put some cheese on the bread.
After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
( B )16. How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( A )17. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the
passage?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At midnight(午夜).
( B )18. When noodles are cooked, .
A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl
C. boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic into pieces
B
A
B
( C )19. Firstly, you can put some on a piece of bread when making
a cheese sandwich.
A. tomatoes B. onions
C. butter D. lettuce
( D )20. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A. People don’t like to try new food.
B. We should eat fresh food every day.
C. More and more people like eating fast food.
D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
C
D
B
Making bread is like a kind of art for Chen Li, a baker(烘焙师) in Guangzhou.
In Chen’s hands, sugar, salt, flour(面粉) and olive oil(橄榄油) seem to
have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread
has different looks from other bread.
Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the
vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different
bread.
In 2023, Chen Li had more time than before, so she made bread of many female
portraits(女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added
common materials(材料) to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like
tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket.
After putting the dough(面团) into the oven to bake, Chen likes to sit there and
watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like
until it is done,” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful
when I’m in the kitchen.”
Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when
they watch her videos. So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos
and learn to make bread by yourself.
( B )21. What does Chen Li do?
A. A worker. B. A baker.
C. A teacher. D. A cook.
( C )22. What gave Chen Li the ideas to make bread?
a.the clothes she wore b.the vegetables she bought
c.the festivals she celebrated d.the videos she put online
A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd
B
C
( B )23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard job.
B. People feel relaxed when they watch Chen’s videos.
C. Chen wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit near the oven.
D. Chen learned to make bread from her parents.
( C )24. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To teach people how to make different bread.
B. To make people cook at home.
C. To introduce Chen Li and her story.
D. To ask people to watch Chen’s videos.
B
C
( B )25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A food magazine.
C. A science book. D. A travel magazine.
B
C
Cooking mixes the pleasure of eating fresh food with science, nutrition(营养),
as well as service to others. But many people do not know how to begin, especially the
young people. The following is the guide for the cooking beginners.
First of all, you need to have enough cooking tools(工具), such as the cooking
knives, the mixing bowls, the spoons and the plates.This is the first step for you to
cook a meal.
Next, you have to plan your time.You’ll never know how long it will take to cook a
meal until you put it into practice. As a beginner, everything takes much longer time
than you think, even just for shopping. Allow yourself at least an hour to cook
anything, no matter what the recipe says.
Then, keep your kitchen stress-free. It means that the environment of your kitchen
has to be able to make you feel relaxed.That will make you do things much better.
Finally, cook the meal. After you shop for the things you need, it comes to the
most important step. But actually, we cannot teach you how to cook, because the
secret is to practice over and over again.
If you want to let your friends know how good you are at cooking, just keep cool all
the time while cooking. Burn the sauce? Never mind.Not delicious? No problem.Just
remember:never lose your cool.
( B )26. What should we do after we have enough cooking tools?
A. Find a good recipe.
B. Plan our time in a right way.
C. Buy enough vegetables.
D. Keep cool all the time.
( A )27. What can make us do things better when we’re in the kitchen?
A. Keeping a relaxing environment.
B. Giving ourselves enough time to cook.
C. Going shopping before we cook.
D. Making all the things in the kitchen clean.
B
A
( A )28. Why can’t the writer tell us how to cook?
A. Because the secret to cooking is to practice over and over again.
B. Because the writer knows we cannot cook very well.
C. Because the writer doesn’t want to teach us how to cook.
D. Because cooking is too difficult for us to learn.
( D )29. What’s is the best title for the passage?
A. Become a Good Cook at a Restaurant
B. Keep Cool While Cooking
C. Some Secrets(秘诀) to Cooking at Home
D. A Guide for Cooking Beginners
A
D
( C )30. Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B.
C. D.
C
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通
顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Try not to add too much.
B. Don’t forget to add some honey.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.
E. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
F. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
It is a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do It
Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real
experience in doing something. 31.
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and
some ice.
Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 32. Add 1/4 or 1/2
cup of ice, and it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. 33.
Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 34.
Finally, add something else you like.
F
C
A
E
35. We know that everything is better when shared.
D
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
temperature cook excite large add easy real pot China minute
I don’t cook much as I am busy with my study. One day I asked Mom to let me
36. dinner for the family. I told her I would just cook something simple, so
she agreed.
We usually eat Asian food like 37. food or Japanese food, but I
decided to make something different. I chose an Italian food—spaghetti(意大利面)
with meat sauce(肉酱汁). I chose spaghetti because it is 38. to cook.
cook
Chinese
easy
I put enough spaghetti into a(n) 39. of boiling water. I put some salt into
the water and let it cook for about ten 40. . But before this, I made the meat
sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be 41. delicious. I cut an onion into small
pieces. I cooked the onion for a few minutes. Then I put some beef into the pot and
cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I 42. some tomatoes. Finally,
I put some tomato sauce and let it cook at a low 43. for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a(n) 44. bowl.Then I covered
the meat sauce over it.
I was very 45. when I finished it. And my family liked it very much.
pot
minutes
really
added
temperature
large
excited
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is popular not only in China, but also
around the world.You can find it in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings, only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from
northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe
(部落) in northern China, had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边
界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领袖) of the Xiongnu. So people began
to call their food “huntun” and wished for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China, the wonton has different names. In the north, it is
called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called “yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it
“chaoshou”. While in Fujian, it is called “bianshi”.
You make a wonton with a square wrapper(方形的面皮). You put some fillings
(馅) in the wrapper, and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.
The most popular fillings are pork and shrimps(虾). People usually boil wontons and
eat them with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them.
46. You can find the wonton not only in China, but also in
.(10个词以内)
47. The name “huntun” comes from .(10
个词以内)
48. The last paragraph mainly talks about .(10个词
以内)
49. What’s the wonton called in Sichuan?
.(10个词以内)
North America,
Southeast Asia and Australia
the two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu
how to make and cook wontons
It is called “chaoshou”
50. How do you or your family usually cook wontons?
.(20
个词以内)
We usually boil them, and add some salt and pepper(言之有理即可)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
在今天的劳技课上,老师安排你给来自英国的交流生介绍中国人最喜欢的早餐
之一——鸡蛋煎饼。请你根据下面的思维导图,用英语写一篇短文,介绍鸡蛋煎饼
的制作过程。
要求:1.短文须包含思维导图提示中的所有信息,可适当增加细节;
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:egg pancake鸡蛋煎饼;fry煎
Many Chinese people like to eat an egg pancake for breakfast. It’s easy to make.
Here are the steps.
First, you need to have all the ingredients:two cups of milk, four eggs,
one spoon of salt, one cup of flour and one spoon of oil. Next, mix together the
milk, eggs, salt and flour. Then, put the oil into the pan. When the oil is hot,
pour a cup of the mixture into the pan and fry for 5 minutes. Finally, put the pancake
onto the plate. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious egg pancake!
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F
六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时
间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
C
D
F
E
B
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作
答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( B )6. What does the boy like in a sandwich?
A. Lettuce. B. Tomatoes. C. Butter.
( B )7. How much salt does the girl add?
A. Half a spoon. B. A spoon.
C. Two spoons.
B
B
( C )8. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At school. B. In the kitchen.
C. In a shop.
( A )9. What does the girl think of rice noodles?
A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
( B )10. Who is cooking for the girl?
A. Her mother. B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
C
A
B
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( B )11. What’s Jim’s favorite drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Apple milk shake.
C. Yogurt.
( C )12. Where are the speakers going probably?
A. To the school. B. To the library.
C. To the supermarket.
B
C
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
( A )13. Who is Sam going to cook for?
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. His brother.
( A )14. How many eggs does Sam need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
A
A
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( C )15. What do the speakers want to make?
A. Vegetable salad. B. Tomato and egg noodles.
C. Tomato and beef noodles.
( B )16. Which is the last step?
A. Boiling the water. B. Adding some salt.
C. Cooking some onions.
( C )17. How long do the speakers need to cook in total(总共)?
A. For about three minutes. B. For about five minutes.
C. For about eight minutes.
C
B
C
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅
填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间
作答。短文听两遍。
Facts about
pizza Pizza comes from Italy, and now it’s 18. around the
world.
Things needed to make pizza Some meat, 19. green peppers, a piece of bread, some
tomato sauce and cheese.
Steps to make
pizza ◆First, put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread.
◆Next, put some cheese on it.
◆Then, put the meat and peppers on it.
◆Finally, put the pizza in the 20. and cook for 15
minutes.
popular
two
oven
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八上英语单元测试 Unit 8
笔试90分 听力30分 满分: 120分
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
Hot pot is one of the most famous food in China.There are many stories about how hot pot 1 . The most traditional and oldest one has 2 to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗).
Genghis Khan was one of the 3 military leaders(军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 4 in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm , strong and 5 . When it was time to 6 , they built stoves and pots out of rocks(岩石). After finishing building these , they pickup(捡起) ice and snow , and later, the ice and snow were 7 the pot. When they turned into water and the 8 of the water was high , they put meat into it.After a short time , the 9 was OK , and they began to eat it. That might be the 10 hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton , beef and horse meat. These were the most common 11 that lived there.
Later , people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also 12 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients(食材) into the hot pot , such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty , hot pot became 13 in most parts of China.
Today , we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing , Chongqing , Sichuan and 14 in some foreign countries. When we 15 the delicious hot pot , we also feel the special food culture of China.
( B )1.A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered
( A )2.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( B )3.A. latest B. greatest C. worst D. earliest
( D )4.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold
( A )5.A. healthy B. famous C. smart D. relaxed
( C )6.A. sleep B. work C. eat D. fight
( B )7.A. got into B. put into C. brought into D. took into
( B )8.A. color B. temperature C. shape D. environment
( C )9.A. vegetables B. fish C. meat D. honey
( A )10.A. first B. new C. free D. last
( A )11.A. animals B. robots C. plants D. humans
( D )12.A. lost B. shared C. ended D. improved
( C )13.A. similar B. possible C. popular D. interesting
( C )14.A. only B. already C. even D. yet
( B )15.A. mix B. enjoy C. reach D. serve二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内 容相符的最佳选项。
A
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes( 食 谱 ) of making them.You can have a try if you like!
Food:beef noodles Ingredients:beef,noodles,beef soup,moo li(白萝卜),garlic(蒜)and red chili oil
Steps: First , wash beef and boil(煮沸) it for about 1-2 hours. Next , wash mooli and garlic , and cut them into pieces. Then , make beef soup very hot , and put mooli pieces into it. After that , cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally , spoon beef soup over the noodles , and then add beef, garlic pieces and red chili oil. Tips :You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food:cheese sandwiches Ingredients:bread pieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions and lettuce(生菜) Steps: First,put some butter on a piece of bread. Next,cut up a tomato and an onion,and put them on the butter. Then,put some cheese on the bread. After that,put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally,put another piece of bread on top. Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
( B )16. How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( A )17. When do people usually have beefnoodles in Lanzhou according to the
passage?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At midnight(午夜).
( B )18. When noodles are cooked , .
A. make beef soup really hot B. put them into a bowl
C. boil them for about 1-2 hours D. cut garlic into pieces
( C )19. Firstly , you can put some on a piece of bread when making
a cheese sandwich.
A. tomatoes B. onions
C. butter D. lettuce
( D )20. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A. People don’t like to try new food.
B. We should eat fresh food every day.
C. More and more people like eating fast food.
D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
B
Making bread is like a kind of art for Chen Li , a baker(烘焙师) in Guangzhou.
In Chen’s hands , sugar , salt , flour(面粉) and olive oil(橄榄油) seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread.
Chen’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore , the
vegetables she bought , and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.
In 2023 , Chen Li had more time than before , so she made bread of many female
portraits(女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials(材料) to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like
tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket.
After putting the dough(面团) into the oven to bake , Chen likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done , ” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’min the kitchen. ”
Chen’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time , if you don’t feel happy , you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself.
( B )21. What does Chen Li do?
A. A worker. B. A baker.
C. A teacher. D. A cook.
( C )22. What gave Chen Li the ideas to make bread?
a.the clothes she wore b.the vegetables she bought
c.the festivals she celebrated d.the videos she put online
A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd
( B )23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard job.
B. People feel relaxed when they watch Chen’svideos.
C. Chen wants to keep warm , so she likes to sit near the oven.
D. Chen learned to make bread from her parents.
( C )24. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To teach people how to make different bread.
B. To make people cook at home.
C. To introduce Chen Li and her story.
D. To ask people to watch Chen’svideos.
( B )25. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A food magazine.
C. A science book. D. A travel magazine.
C
Cooking mixes the pleasure of eating fresh food with science , nutrition(营养), as well as service to others. But many people do not knowhow to begin , especially the young people. The following is the guide for the cooking beginners.
First of all , you need to have enough cooking tools(工具), such as the cooking knives , the mixing bowls , the spoons and the plates.This is the first step for you to cook a meal.
Next , you have to plan your time.You’ll never knowhow long it will take to cook a meal until you put it into practice.As a beginner , everything takes much longer time than you think , even just for shopping.Allow yourself at least an hour to cook anything , no matter what the recipe says.
Then , keep your kitchen stress-free. It means that the environment of your kitchen has to be able to make you feel relaxed.That will make you do things much better.
Finally , cook the meal.After you shop for the things you need , it comes to the most important step. But actually , we cannot teach you how to cook , because the secret is to practice over and over again.
If you want to let your friends knowhow good you are at cooking ,just keep cool all the time while cooking. Burn the sauce? Never mind.Not delicious? No problem.Just remember:never lose your cool.
( B )26. What should we do after we have enough cooking tools?
A. Find a good recipe.
B. Plan our time in a right way.
C. Buy enough vegetables.
D. Keep cool all the time.
( A )27. What can make us do things better when we’re in the kitchen?
A. Keeping a relaxing environment.
B. Giving ourselves enough time to cook.
C. Going shopping before we cook.
D. Making all the things in the kitchen clean.
( A )28. Why can’t the writer tellus how to cook?
A. Because the secret to cooking is to practice over and over again.
B. Because the writer knows we cannot cook very well.
C. Because the writer doesn’t want to teach ushow to cook.
D. Because cooking is too difficult for us to learn.
( D )29. What’s is the best title for the passage?
A. Become a Good Cook at a Restaurant
B. Keep Cool While Cooking
C. Some Secrets(秘诀) to Cooking at Home
D. A Guide for Cooking Beginners
( C )30.Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Try not to add too much. B. Don’t forget to add some honey. C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. D. Now , enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. E. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting , you’ll need to add more ice. F. On the other hand , they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
It is a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY(Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand , it can give people real experience in doing something. 31. F It’s time to make iced milk tea.
First , prepare things you need. They are milk , black tea , sugar or honey , and some ice.
Then , boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 32. C Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice , and it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
Next , pour the milk into the tea , and mix them up.
After that , add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. 33. A Generally , milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 34. E Finally , add something else you like.
35. D We know that everything is better when shared.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
temperature cook excite large add easy real pot China minute
I don’t cook much as I am busy with my study. One day I asked Mom to let me
36. cook dinner for the family. Itold her I would just cook something simple , so she agreed.
We usually eat Asian food like 37. Chinese food or Japanese food , but I decided to make something different. I chose an Italian food—spaghetti(意大利面) with meat sauce(肉酱汁). I chose spaghetti because it is 38. easy to cook.
I put enough spaghetti into a(n) 39. pot of boiling water. I put some salt into the water and let it cook for about ten 40. minutes . But before this , I made the meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be 41. really delicious. I cut an onion into small pieces. I cooked the onion for a few minutes. Then I put some beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I 42. added some tomatoes. Finally, I put some tomato sauce and let it cook at a low 43. temperature for about an hour. When the spaghetti was ready , I put it into a(n) 44. large bowl.Then I covered the meat sauce over it.
Iwas very 45. excited when I finished it.And my family liked it very much.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is popular not only in China , but also around the world.You can find it in North America , Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings , only smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty , the Xiongnu , an ancient tribe
(部落) in northern China , had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边 界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领袖) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun ” and wished for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China , the wonton has different names. In the north , it is called “huntun ”. In Guangdong , it is called “yuntun ”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou ”. While in Fujian , it is called “bianshi ”.
You make a wonton with a square wrapper(方形的面皮). You put some fillings (馅) in the wrapper , and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimps(虾). People usually boil wontons and eat them with soup. Sometimes they also deep fry(油炸) them.
46. You can find the wonton not only in China , but also in North America , Southeast Asia and Australia .(10个词以内)
47. The name “huntun ” comes from the two leaders’ names of the Xiongnu .(10 个词以内)
48. The last paragraph mainly talks about how to make and cook wontons .(10个词 以内)
49. What’s the wonton called in Sichuan?
It is called “chaoshou ” .(10个词以内)
50. How do you or your family usually cook wontons?
We usually boil them , and add some salt and pepper(言之有理即可) .(20 个词以内)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
在今天的劳技课上,老师安排你给来自英国的交流生介绍中国人最喜欢的早餐 之一. 鸡蛋煎饼。请你根据下面的思维导图,用英语写一篇短文,介绍鸡蛋煎饼 的制作过程。
要求:1.短文须包含思维导图提示中的所有信息,可适当增加细节; 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:egg pancake鸡蛋煎饼;fry煎
Many Chinese people like to eat an egg pancake for breakfast. It’s easy to make. Here are the steps.
First , you need to have all the ingredients :two cups of milk , four eggs , one spoon of salt , one cup of flour and one spoon of oil. Next , mix together the
milk , eggs , salt and flour. Then , put the oil into the pan. When the oil is hot ,pour a cup of the mixture into the pan and fry for 5 minutes. Finally , put the pancake onto the plate. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious egg pancake!
听力部分 (30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时 间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作 答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
( B )6. What does the boy like in a sandwich?
A. Lettuce. B. Tomatoes. C. Butter.
( B )7. How much salt does the girl add?
A. Half a spoon. B. A spoon.
C. Two spoons.
( C )8. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At school. B. In the kitchen.
C. In a shop.
( A )9. What does the girl think of rice noodles?
A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
( B )10. Who is cooking for the girl?
A. Her mother. B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( B )11. What’s Jim’sfavorite drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Apple milk shake.
C. Yogurt.
( C )12. Where are the speakers going probably?
A. To the school. B. To the library.
C. To the supermarket.
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
( A )13. Who is Sam going to cook for?
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. His brother.
( A )14. How many eggs does Sam need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( C )15. What do the speakers want to make?
A. Vegetable salad. B. Tomato and egg noodles.
C. Tomato and beefnoodles.
( B )16. Which is the last step?
A. Boiling the water. B. Adding some salt.
C. Cooking some onions.
( C )17. How long do the speakers need to cook in total(总共)?
A. For about three minutes. B. For about five minutes.
C. For about eight minutes.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅 填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间 作答。短文听两遍。
Facts about pizza Pizza comes from Italy , and now it’s 18. popular around the world.
Things needed to make pizza Some meat , 19. two green peppers , a piece of bread , some tomato sauce and cheese.
Steps to make pizza ◆First , put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread. ◆Next , put some cheese on it. ◆Then , put the meat and peppers on it. ◆Finally , put the pizza in the 20. oven and cook for 15 minutes.
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