重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2025届高三
英语试题
2024.11
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
2. What will the man do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football.
3. What does the woman think of her old roommate
A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful.
4. What should the city do according to the woman
A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the woman suggest the man get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket today
A. To do some shopping. B. To carry out a survey. C. To meet the owner.
9. What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year
A. The location. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing
A. To get close to nature. B. To have fun. C. To improve her fitness.
12 Where will the speakers climb together
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion about/ her idea of the online business
A. It’s unique. B. It’s practical. C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the woman contact artists
A. To see their works. B. To look for inspiration. C. To do business with them.
15. What will the woman do for large orders
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discount.
16. What is special about the packaging
A. It’s luxury.
B. It’s of good quality.
C It’s environmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining room. C. By the swimming pool.
18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p. m.
A. Have lunch. B. Go swimming. C. Attend a conference.
19. What does the speaker apologize for
A. The updated program. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why does the conference program have to be changed
A. Some rooms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t come.
C. A speaker isn’t able to give her talk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s on
Bluedot
Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, 21-24 July
Bluedot returns for four days of music, art and space science. Among the treats are talks by physicist Jim AI-Khalili, astronaut Tim Peake, space scientist Monica Grady and BBC Sky at Night’s Chris Lintott, alongside a bill of stand-up comedy, art and music by the likes of Bjork and Groove Armada. Day tickets ￡35/visitor, weekend tickets ￡179/visitor.
Late Night Explorer
Kielder Observatory, Northumberland, weekends, 11:30 pm
Wonder at the Moon, planets and galaxies under the guidance of expert astronomers, and use the observatory’s high-quality telescopes. Also enjoy a log-burning stove (炉子) and a hot chocolate. ￡46/visitor.
Herschel to Hawkwind
Observatory Science Centre, Herstmonceux, 2 July, 7:30 pm
Rock guitarist and astronomer William gives an entertaining talk that explores the connection between music and the sky, including live music and a singalong. ￡16/adult; ￡13/child.
Craig Telescope Talk
Bredhurst Village Hall, Gillingham, 29 July, 8 pm
Greg Smye-Rumsby brings to life the story of the Craig telescope, for a brief time in the mid-19th century the largest refracting telescope (折射望远镜) in the world. Was this strange instrument just an expensive folly ￡18/visitor; ￡24 with food.
1. What might Bjork do for visitors during 21-24 July
A. Serve them a hot chocolate. B. Entertain them with music.
C. Give a lecture on the universe. D. Discuss how music relates to the sky.
2. How much should a young couple pay for William’s talk
A. ￡13. B. ￡16. C. ￡26. D. ￡32.
3. Where should visitors go if they’d like to learn about the Craig telescope
A. Observatory Science Centre. B. Jodrell Bank Observatory.
C. Bredhurst Village Hall. D. Kielder Observatory.
B
The hand-drawn posters kept catching Aviram Cohen’s eye as he walked around his neighborhood in Queens, N.Y. They were colorful advertisements with a distinct style. Cohen, who builds exhibitions in museums and galleries, was eager to uncover who was behind the posters. It wasn’t easy.
“I found them by going from restaurant to restaurant until there was someone that had their phone number,” Cohen, 42, said, adding that he was hoping to ask them to create a sign for his wife’s yoga and Pilates studio in Jackson Heights.
When the artists, Carlos and Miguel Cevallos, met him at his wife’s studio that day in 2018, Cohen was shocked to see two brothers in their 80s, who for decades have spent their days in their shared Manhattan apartment making advertising posters by hand. They had long been relying on word of mouth to attract new clients. Then Cohen suggested they get on social media to preserve their work. “It should be documented so it doesn’t disappear,” Cohen said. Cohen offered to create an Instagram account for the brothers. They were on board with the idea.
The brothers, along with their older brother, Victor, opened a sign shop in Bogota in 1966. Victor taught his younger brothers all he knew about art. After Victor moved to New York in 1969, his brothers eventually followed him. Carlos came first in 1974 and produced posters with Victor in a small art studio in Times Square, and later in Queens. In 2005, Miguel moved to New York. After Victor’s death in 2012, Miguel and Carlos carried on their brother’s legacy(遗产)by continuing to make custom posters. Miguel outlines the letters and images, and Carlos is the colorist.
Recently, the brothers have received requests from potential clients across the United States, as well as internationally. The two have no plans to part with their pens and paintbrushes anytime soon. They intend to make art indefinitely.
4. Why did Cohen try to find the poster designers
A. To reach out hands for them.
B. To order a sign for his wife’s studio.
C. To collect posters for his exhibitions.
D. To learn the technique of making posters.
5. How did Cohen help the two brothers
A. He advertised them with posters.
B. He made a documentary for them.
C. He introduced social media to them.
D. He housed them in a downtown apartment.
6. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4
A. To show the two brothers’ artistic origins.
B. To present the two brothers’ distinct art styles.
C. To explain why the two brothers’ business is on the rise.
D. To illustrate how the two brothers went through their tough years.
7. What will the two brothers do next
A. Carry on with their art.
B. Promote their art globally.
C. Pursue their separate interests in art.
D. Attempt to use new tools to do their art.
C
We often share images or thoughts on social networks. Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm (算法) that can analyse the content people post online.
According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun. “These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our Instagram page,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a researcher at the UOC.
The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser. For the study, which has been published in the journal IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, the researchers analyzed 86 Instagram profiles, in both Spanish and Persian (波斯语), and developed an algorithm to identify the content of the images and categorize textual content by assigning different labels.
Glasser’s theory argues that each choice users make on social media does not respond to just one basic need — the multi-label approach of this study helps to clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this: “Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we perceive a need for Power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for Fun but also a way to satisfy his need for Belonging.”
“Studying data from social networks that belong to non-English-speaking users could help build inclusive and diverse tools and models for addressing mental health problems in people with diverse cultural backgrounds,” Dehshibi adds.
The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed (诊断) with a mental health disorder.
Back in 2019, University of Vermont researchers developed an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs of anxiety in the speech patterns of young children. Meanwhile, computer scientists from the University of Alberta, Canada, have developed algorithms that can detect and identify depression through people’s voices.
8. What can the algorithm be used to do
A Introducing William Glasser’s Choice Theory.
B. Creating different databases for the research team.
C. Identifying users’ basic needs from the content they share online.
D. Giving people a tool to post images or thoughts on social networks.
9. How does Dehshibi present his idea in Paragraph 4
A. By providing data. B. By making comparisons.
C. By quoting sayings. D. By giving examples.
10. What does the research team think of their study
A. It can suggest ways to improve social networks.
B. It is useful in handling mental health problems.
C. It is helpful in changing online users’ bad habits.
D. It can link people with diverse cultural backgrounds together.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
D
Octopuses (章鱼)are colour-blind and they use camera-like eyes to detect light polarisation (偏振) instead. Light polarisation refers to the plane(平面) at which light waves travel. Unpolarised light waves travel forward in every plane, while polarised light only travels in one plane. Measuring the effects of light polarisation on animal responses is arduous, but University of Bristol researchers developed a technology that made this a lot easier.
Although it was known that octopuses can detect light polarisation, the study is the first to show that octopuses have the highest sensitivity to the polarisation of light, compared to any other animal tested so far.
“We knew that octopuses, like many marine (海洋的) species, could see patterns in polarised light much like we see colour, but we had no idea that they could do so when the light was 2% polarised—that was exciting, but even more unexpected was when we then tested humans and found that they were able to perceive patterns when the light was 24% polarised,”said lead researcher Professor Shelby Temple.
This discovery led to the development of a new medical device that can quickly and easily screen people for low macular pigments (黄斑色素), a strong risk factor for developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is the most common cause of incurable blindness, which normally affects people in their 50s and 60s.
This new device opens the door to the regular screening of patients, enabling eye care professionals to better identify and suggest appropriate lifestyle choices to people at more risk of developing AMD. Early screening for macular pigment levels would empower patients to take better care of their eyes by making lifestyle choices, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, and wearing sunglasses.
12. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Adventurous. B. Necessary. C. Conventional. D. Laborious.
13. Which of the following greatly surprised the researchers according to Temple
A. Octopuses could perceive patterns in polarised light.
B. Humans could see colour much like octopuses saw patterns.
C. Humans could see patterns when the light was 24% polarised.
D. Octopuses could perceive colour when the light was 2% polarised.
14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the new device
A. Its practical significance. B. Its widespread popularity.
C. The reasons for improving it. D. The process of employing it.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Octopus-like Devices Influence our Lifestyle Choices
B. Octopuses’ Camera-like Eyes Detect Light Polarisation
C. Octopus-inspired Innovation Helps Fight Human Sight Loss
D. Octopuses’ Unique Characteristics Attract Attention
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, Guochao, “China-chic”, has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. ____16____. “China-chic” is rising, but what is it
The idea of Guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2011. ____17____. In 2018, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, marking the early stage of Guochao.
____18____. This was a period when applications of big data, e-payment, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines.
In its third stage, Guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, Guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. ____19____.
Nowadays, Guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. ____20____. Seen from a broader perspective, Guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values.
A. The trend grew in the following years.
B. They give the viewers a totally new experience.
C. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends.
D. It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era.
E. The second period of Guochao mainly features hi-tech industries.
F. Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence.
G. The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“New Recruits (招募) Wanted.” This____21____caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as____22____, I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) ____23____.
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, ____24____ with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department when I was young. Unfortunately, life doesn’t follow young people’s dreams. A career in construction, a family to ____25____, and many other factors got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department. Now, ____26____retirement, my wife and I have just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I have time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for ____27____. Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so ____28____that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I could____29____do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters who are in ____30____ , with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the____31____ , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave ____32____ . It gave me the strength I needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost ____33____again. I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and ____34____ my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m ____35____ a new career I love. And I know that you're never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.
21. A. promise B. signal C. guideline D. sign
22. A. quickly B. accurately C. fundamentally D. originally
23. A. diagram B. memory C. application D. appointment
24. A. written B. filmed C. described D. promoted
25. A. rescue B. treasure C. build D. raise
26. A. in case of B. in favor of C. in hope of D. in time of
27. A. performing B. working C. training D. advertising
28. A. demanding B. crucial C. anxious D. helpful
29. A. gradually B. regularly C. barely D. particularly
30. A. surprise B. action C. debt D. return
31. A. tips B. pages C. speeches D. indications
32. A. partners B. colleagues C. individuals D. assistants
33 A. patience B. focus C. fantasy D. sense
34. A. control B. organize C. represent D. serve
35. A. pursuing B. shifting C. creating D. recalling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How does urban public transport better serve elderly people Chongqing Trolley Company has added new age-friendly measures onto the buses, ____36____ a zero-step entrance, lost & found boxes, emergency drugs are available. ____37____ (additional), it carries out special training regularly for their staff to make bus service more age-friendly.
Chongqing Trolley Company operates ____38____ large number of bus routes, and the elderly are their major passengers, ____39____ (account) for 60% in total. To better serve them, the company has installed a zero-step entrance onto buses along 70 routes. The zero-step entrance is an innovation in public transport. In other words, the entrance of the bus will be lowered when the bus ____40____ (arrive) at the bus stop. Besides, the footrest at the back door can serve as a wheelchair ramp (斜坡) to make the bus more____41____ (access) to wheelchair users and other disabled people.
So far, these buses____42____ (equip) with priority seats and reading glasses for passengers with special ____43____ (need). First-aid knowledge training is also carried out regularly among drivers to offer better ____44____ (serve) to elderly passengers.
In the future, Chongqing Trolley Company will hopefully introduce more passenger-friendly measures _____45_____ try to make the local bus more convenient.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 随着车辆的增加，校门口周边进出交通安全问题愈发严重。假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对“遵守交通规则重要性”向同学们及家长发出倡议。要点如下：
（1）列举校门口常见的交通违规现象及其影响
（2）发出倡议(至少两点)
注意：（1）词数100左右；(开头结尾已给出，不计入字数)
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：车行道roadway；人行道sidewalk；任意掉头make random U-turns
Dear fellow students and respected parents,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Diana’s birthday was approaching, however, her usual excitement was now replaced with disappointment and pressure. Turning eleven means a lot to her, and she had always expected to throw a party surrounded by her friends. Sadly, this year was totally different. The heavy burden of homework and her parents’ struggling business weighed heavily on her, forcing Diana to make the difficult decision of not having a birthday party, even though it was an event she enjoyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, her best friend, Alice, with a curious look in her eyes, approached. “Are you going to have a birthday party this year ” asked Alice, sensing Diana’s sadness.
“No,” Diana sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through financial difficulties.”
She smiled weakly, trying to conceal her immense disappointment and stress, but Alice saw through her pretence (假装) easily. Alice nodded thoughtfully and did not say anything. After the break, Diana saw her talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curious, Diana went over to them, but as soon as Alice saw her, she quickly walked away. Diana was startled by Alice’s strange actions and turned towards Sarah.
“What did she say ” Diana asked.
However, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Alice, leaving Diana standing there, feeling left out and anxious.
What is happening Diana wondered anxiously. Are they keeping something from me
As Diana’s birthday drew nearer, Alice was often found chatting softly with her other classmates. Whenever Diana went over to them, they would just walk away or tell her that they were talking about a secret which Diana was not allowed to know. Alice has never kept secrets from me before, Diana thought. Her heart fell. Even her friends were distancing themselves from her! She swung between confusion and sadness with each passing moment, desperately trying to figure out what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves from her And what were they hiding
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Diana’s birthday, she went to school, finding her classroom in total darkness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears welled up in Diana’s eyes, her face brightening up with a broad smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CAABC1
重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高2025届高三
英语试题
2024.11
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】1. B2. D3. C
【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. A
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. C
【答案】12. D13. C14. A15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16. D17. A18. E19. B20. F
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. B25. D26. D27. C28. A29. C30. B31. B32. C33. B34. D35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】36. where
37. Additionally
38. a39. accounting
40. arrives
41. accessible
42. have been equipped
43needs44. service
45. and
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
【答案】Dear fellow students and respected parents,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student’ Union. I’d like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
Nowadays, with the number of vehicles increasing on the road, traffic problems around the school gate have become part of our life. Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. All the behavior presents potential danger. If we don’t obey the traffic rules, there might be more traffic jams and accidents.
To keep the traffic smooth, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble. Also, I think it necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education. Let’s take responsibility for ourselves and others.
Let’s take action now.
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
47.
【答案】One possible version:
On Diana’s birthday, she went to school, finding her classroom in total darkness. A wave of confusion washed over her as she stepped hesitantly into the room, her heart pounding. She reached for the light switch, but before her hand could find it, a chorus of voices broke the silence. “Surprise!”, her classmates, led by Alice, jumped out from all sorts of hiding places. As the room flooded with light, Diana’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classroom was decorated with balloons and streamers, a beautiful cake sat on the teacher’s desk, and in the corner, a pile of presents waited to be unwrapped.
Tears welled up in Diana’s eyes, her face brightening up with a broad smile. She turned towards Alice, who was grinning from ear to ear. “We knew you couldn’t have a party this year, so we decided to bring the party to you,” Alice said, her eyes twinkling with mischief. The cloud of confusion lifted from Diana’s mind as she realized that her friends hadn’t been distancing themselves from her, they were planning this surprise all along. The sadness that had been looming over her birthday disappeared, replaced with joy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and opened her presents, Diana realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the ones that she used to have.
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