【精品解析】广西南宁市北湖北路学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学考试卷

广西南宁市北湖北路学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学考试卷
一、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2024八下·南宁开学考）—Our team lost the mach this afternoon.
—____ But I'm sure we will win next time!
A．What a pity! B．What's up C．No problem.
【答案】A
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们队今天下午输了比赛。—— 但我相信我们下次会赢的！ A：What a pity!真遗憾！B：What's up 怎么了？C：No problem.没问题。根据上文Our team lost the mach this
afternoon 可知我们没有赢得球赛。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
2．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —Can yon make a ____ with the phrase "worry about "
—Yes For example. "Don't worry about our health. "
A．word B．mistake C．sentence
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】 句意：—— 你能能用短语worry about造句吗？ —— 是的，例如：别担心我们的健康。 A：word 单词B：mistake 错误C：sentence 句子。根据答语是举例子Don't worry about our health，可知这是一个完整的句子，故填C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
3．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —I saw you talking with____ on the street just now. Is. the boy your friend
—Yes, he is Mike.
A．someone B．everyone C．nobody
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 我刚才在街上看到你和某人在说话。那个男孩是你的朋友吗？——是的，他是迈克。 A：someone某人 B：everyone 每人C：nobody 没有人。根据Is the boy your friend 可知说话人 对这个男孩的身份不太确定，只知道是个男孩。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
4．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —It 's so ____to stay at home all day!
—Oh, let's go out and find something interesting to do, then.
A．easy B．relaxing C．boring
【答案】C
【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 整天待在家里真是太无聊了！—— 哦，我们出去找点有趣的事情做吧。 A： easy容易得B：relaxing放松的 C：boring 无聊的。根据下文 let's go out and find something
interesting to do ，可知说话者不愿意待在家里。故选C。
【点评】 考查形容词词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
5．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will ____ be sunny, but I'm not sure about it.
A．surely B．immediately C．probably
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 明天天气会怎么样？ —— 应该是晴天，但我不确定。 A：surely 当然 B：immediately立即，立刻C：probably可能。根据下文 but I'm not sure about it. 可知说话人对于每天是否是晴天也不确定。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
6．（2024八下·南宁开学考） The fish smells very ____ I like eating it.
A．good B．well C．better
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这鱼闻起来很香。我喜欢吃它。 A：good好的 B：well 好C：better更好。 根据 I like eating it，可知鱼闻起来很好吃，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语；very后接原级。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
7．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —We waited for Maggie in the park for two hours but she didn't____.
—That was because she remembered the wrong time.
A．answer B．agree C．appear
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们在公园等了玛吉两个小时，但她没有出现。——那是因为她记错了时间。 A：answer 回答B：agree 同意C：appear出现。 根据下文 she remembered the wrong time ，可知玛吉没有在预订的时间来到在公园。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
8．（2024八下·南宁开学考） I love China. I am proud ____ my motherland.
A．of B．in C．from
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爱中国。我为我的祖国而自豪。 A：of…的 B：in在……里 C：from从。固定短语：be proud of以……为傲，为……自豪。故填A。
【点评】考查介词。注意固定搭配，理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
9．（2024八下·南宁开学考） The family had different ideas for the problem. But ____, they chose the best one.
A．in time B．after all C．in the end
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一家人对这个问题有不同的看法。但最后他们选择了最好的一个。A：in及时 B：after毕竟 C：in the end最后。根据上文The family had different ideas for the problem和下文 they chose the best one. 可知家庭成员一开始对问题有不同想法，后来只选择最好的那个，是 经过了一系列事件或考虑。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
10．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —I called you half an hour ago but there was no answer.
—Sorry, I ____ in the kitchen at that time.
A．am cooking B．was cooking C．will cook
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我半小时前给你打过电话，但没人接。——抱歉，当时我在厨房做饭。 A：am
cooking 正在做饭B：was cooking正在做饭 C：will cook将要做饭。根据 I called you half an hour
ago可知讲述的是过去的事情； but there was no answer. 可知对方没有接到电话，当时应该正在做饭，用过去进行时，was/were+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。
二、补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Maggie! What are you up to
B: 　11． 　
A: Sounds great! The summer vacation is coming soon.
B: Yes. I will spend some time travelling during the vacation. A: Where are you going
B: 　12． 　
I'll visit some cities in the north.
A: What about Qingdao It's a wonderful place to visit in summer.
B: Good idea. 　13． 　
A: How will you go there
B:I'm not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents. 　14． 　
A:l suggest you take the train. I like traveling by train.
B: 　15． 　
A:Have a good trip!
B:Thank you!
A. I traveled to some cities in the south last year. B. we often have different ideas. C. I can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. D. I always want to visit Qingdao. E. I'm making plans for my vacation. F. I'm afraid it will be the most expensive way to travel.
【答案】11．E；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．F
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本段对话主要围绕玛吉暑假旅游计划展开交谈。
A. 我去年去了一些南方的城市。
B. 我们经常有不同的想法。
C. 我可以欣赏沿途的美丽风景。
D. 我总想去青岛看看。
E. 我正在为我的假期制定计划。
F. 我恐怕这是最昂贵的旅行方式。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意；抓住关键词与线索，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示；要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
11． 根据上文Hello, Maggie! What are you up to 你好，Maggie！你在忙些什么呢？可知，此处询问的是现在正在进行的动作，下文应该回答他/她正在做某件事情，用现在进行时。故选E。
12．根据上文提问 Where are you going 你要去哪儿？下文回答 I'll visit some cities in the north. 我将访问北方的一些城市。可知今年要到北方去旅游，前一句应该提到之前去过某某地方。故选A。
13．根据上文提建议What about Qingdao It's a wonderful place to visit in summer. 青岛怎么样？那里是夏天旅游的好地方。下文先回答 Good idea.，可知此处表示赞同对方提议去青岛旅游的建议。故选D。
14．根据上文 I'm not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents.我不太确定。我得跟我父母商量一下。可知，此处应表示我不能确定怎么去青岛旅游的原因。故选B。
15．根据上文 l suggest you take the train. I like traveling by train. 我建议你坐火车。我喜欢乘火车旅行 。 可推知，空处答语应表示对乘火车去青岛这种交通方式的看法。故选F。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读下面语篇。从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The children stopped talking as Miss Hughes came into the classroom. Then they 16． as one boy said, "Good morning. Teacher" Miss Hughes said good morning too and told the 17． to sit down. All the students were watching her, waiting to 18． her.
"I think you want to know my name, " she said. 19． she could tell them, someone called out, "It's Miss Hughes" Everybody laughed. Miss Hughes laughed too.
"News travels 20． , "she said. "I'm afraid it will take me a 21． time to learn all your names. "Miss Hughes began to call the students' names in turn. When she came to the last name, John Young,
she 22． that he was absent(缺席的) for over a month.
"What's the matter with John Young " she asked.
"He's in hospital, Miss Hughes, "said a girl in the front row. "He broke his leg. ""Does anyone see 23． in the hospital " Miss Hughes asked. No one answered.
It was time to start the 24． , "Now let me see, "said Miss Hughes, looking at the timetable. The first lesson is English. First of all, I want you to write a letter to John Young. We will send the 25． ones to cheer him up. "
All the students began writing happily. And they liked the new teacher very much.
16．A． stood up B． sat down C． ran away
17．A． family B． class C． police
18．A． choose B． leave C． know
19．A． After B． Before C． And
20．A． carefully B． quickly C． confidently
21．A． long B． short C． hard
22．A． believed B． enjoyed C． noticed
23．A． them B． us C． him
24．A． spelling B． concert C． lesson
25．A． best B． worst C． newest
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了 一位新来的老师鼓励学生们去探望骨折住院的同学的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：然后他们站起来，一个男孩说："早上好，老师。" A： stood up 站起来 B： sat down 坐下 C： ran away 逃跑。根据The children stopped talking as Miss Hughes came into the classroom和 one boy said, "Good morning. Teacher" 可知上课时间到了，学生站起来问候老师。故选A。
17．句意：休斯小姐也向他们道了早上好，并让同学们俩坐下。 A： family 家庭 B： class 班级C： police警察。根据 Miss Hughes came into the classroom和All the students…… 可知 打招呼后 Miss Hughes作为老师，通常会对她的班级（class）说"请坐"。 故选B。
18．句意：所有的学生都注视着她，等着认识她。 A： choose选择 B： leave 离开 C： know 知道。根据下文 "I think you want to know my name, " she said. 可知休斯小姐是新来的，同学们对她不了解，所以等着认识她。故选C。
19．句意：她还没来得及告诉他们，就有人喊道："是休斯小姐。" A： After 之后B： Before之前。 C： And 并且。根据 "I think you want to know my name, " she said. 和 "It's Miss Hughes" Everybody laughed. Miss Hughes laughed too.可知她还来不及做自我介绍，有个同学就报出她的姓名了。故选B。
20．句意："消息传播得很快，"她说。 A： carefully 小心地B： quickly迅速地 C： confidently 自信地。根据Before she could tell them, someone called out, "It's Miss Hughes" 可知已经有学生知道她的名字了，关于的消息在学生中已经传开。故选B。
21．句意：我恐怕要花很长时间才能记住你们所有人的名字。 A： long 长B： short 短 C： hard 硬。根据常识可知一个班级有很多学生 ，和 Hughes began to call the students' names in turn ，可知一下子记住 所有人的名字的名字不可能，需要花费长时间。故选A。
22．句意：她注意到他已经缺席一个多月了。 A： believed 相信 B： enjoyed 享受C： noticed 注意到。 根据上文When she came to the last name, John Young和下文He's in hospital, Miss Hughes,… "He broke his leg. " ，可知Miss Hughes在点名到最后一个名字John Young时，有学生告诉她，他的腿受伤了，住院，所以注意到了John Young的长时间缺席。 故选C。
23．句意：有人在医院见到他吗？ A： them 他们 B： us 我们 C： him他 。根据What's the matter with
John Young " she asked."He's in hospital, Miss Hughes, "said a girl in the front row. "He broke his leg.可知老师和学生的谈论对象是 John Young男性单数，在动词后用宾格形式him指代 John Young 。故选C。
24．句意：开始上课了。 A： spelling拼写 B： concer音乐会 t C： lesson 课程。根据上文Miss Hughes
began to call the students' names in turn.可知老师点完名字，接下来应该开始上课，是上课的时间。故选C。
25．句意： 我们将寄最好的信为他加油打气。A： best 最好 B： worst最差 C： newest 最新 。根据上文 First of all, I want you to write a letter to John Young. 和… to cheer him up，可知挑出来的信是最好，能为 John Young 加油打气的。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共20小题，第56-60小题, 每小题1分;第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误。
It was late and there weren't many people on the street. l guessed a lot of people were probably asleep. But I was on the way home from my office.
There was a man riding his bike behind me. I didn't think anything of it until I turned off the highway to go home and he turned off too. Then I turned into another street and he followed me again.
I was starting to feel a bit afraid especially when I turned into my own street and he followed me there too, I parked my bike in front of my house and he stopped in front of my house too. I was feeling quite scared by then, He was all dressed up in his bike clothes and I wanted to know what was going on. He came up to me and said my indicator (转向灯) wasn't working. He said that he was worried about me. He wanted to make sure 1 got to my home safely and knew about the problem so I could work it out. 1 thanked him for his kindness and he got back on his bike and rode off.
l learnt an important lesson that day: Do not be so quick to judge (判断) a person. Maybe a person doesn't look like a good man, but he might have a heart of gold.
26．The writer met the man on her way home from her son's school.
27．The man drove his car and followed the writer all the time.
28．The writer parked her bike in front of her house and found her husband was there.
29．There was something wrong with the indicator of the writer's bike.
30．The writer finally found the man was her new neighbor.
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述一个陌生人深夜护送我回家的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据 But I was on the way home from my office. 可知作者是下班回家，而不是从儿子的学校回家。故答案为错误。
27．细节理解题。 根据 There was a man riding his bike behind me. 可知这个男人骑着自行车，而不是开汽车。 故答案为错误。
28．细节理解题。根I parked my bike in front of my house and he stopped in front of my house too. I was feeling quite scared by then .可知作者把自行车停在家门前， 那个人也在家门前停下来， 但她的丈夫并没有在那里。 故答案为错误。
29．细节理解题。根据 He came up to me and said my indicator (转向灯) wasn't working. 可知作者的的自行车的转向灯 出了问题。 故答案为正确。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是 I was feeling quite scared by then和I was feeling quite scared by
then可知我不认识这个人，两人互不认识。他只是发现作者的转向灯坏了，想确保作者安全并知道问题所在，才一路护送作者到家，他是个好心的陌生人。 故答案为错误。
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
Here is some information about two zoos in a city. Let's have a look!
Hua Long Zoo We have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes. This weekend, we are going to have an activity(活动) especially for children. You and your children can know more about Africa and African animals at the activity. Opening times: 9:00 a. m. - 6:00 p. m. on Saturday 8:00 a. m. -T:00 p. m. on Sunday Activity times: 2:00 p. m. - 4:00 p. m. on Saturday Ticket prices: 10 dollars for a person over 18. 5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18. The tickets are free for children under 8. If you come with your child, you and your child can get a 15%discount (折扣), Notice: Don't bring your own food.
Xing Guang Zoo Welcome to our wonderful zoo! We are especially popular for some animals from China such as pandas, monkeys, tigers and some birds in danger. We are going to have a monkey show this weekend. You can enjoy the monkeys dancing, riding a bike, playing games and even drawing here. Opening times: 10:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. on Saturday 7:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. on Sunday Show times: 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday 10:00 a. m. —12:00 p. m. on Sunday Ticket prices: 12 dollars for a person over 18. lf you are between 7and 18, you can have a 30%discount. The tickets are free for children under 7. Notice: Don't make too much noise.
31．What animal does Hua Long Zoo NOT have
A．Giraffes. B．Zebras. C．Tigers.
32．What is Xing Guang Zoo popular for
A．Some animals from Africa.
B．Some animals from China.
C．Some animals from America.
33．If Jack and his wife go to Xing Guang Zoo with their 8-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．24 dollars. B．32. 4 dollars. C．40. 8 dollars.
34．What can we know from the material
A．Visitors can buy African food at Hua Long Zoo.
B．The show and the activity last the same time.
C．Visitors can see monkeys singing songs at Xing Guang Zoo.
35．In which part of a newspaper can you see the information
A．Animals. B．art C．Sports.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍华龙动物园和星光动物园的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、数字计算题、推理判断题和文章出处题四个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 We have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes. 可知华龙动物园有来自非洲的动物，例如狮子、斑马和长颈鹿，但是没有老虎。故选C。
32．细节理解题。 根据We are especially popular for some animals from China…birds in danger.可知星光动物园因一些来自中国的动物而受欢迎。故选B。
33．数字计算题。 根据Ticket prices: 12 dollars for a person over 18. lf you are between 7and 18, you can have a 30%discount. The tickets are free for children under 7.可知星光动物园票价：18岁以上每人12美元。如果您年龄在7至18岁之间，您可以享受30％的折扣。7岁以下儿童免票。所以 Jack 夫妇及8岁儿子、10女儿参观星光动物园的费用一共是40.8元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据 Show times: 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday ；10:00 a. m. —12:00 p. m. on Sunday 和 Activity times: 2:00 p. m. - 4:00 p. m. on Saturday可知每场活动或表演时间都是持续两个小时。故选B。
35．文章出处题。通读全文可知， 文章主要介绍华龙动物园和星光动物园的一些信息，包括动物介绍，开放时间、票价、参观注意事项等，因此文章可能出自报纸上的动物栏目。故选A。
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
I am John. In June 2018, my family took a plane to Manchester. We were going to visit my older sister because she was studying at a university there.
On the first day, we woke up and took a bus to the airport. It was so early in the morning, so l slept on the bus. When I opened my eyes, we reached the airport. We had breakfast at a cafe there and then got on the plane.
We reached Manchester in the evening and of course, everyone was very tired. No one felt like talking.
Although l was tired and hungry, I felt thrilled. My sister and her friend warmly welcomed us and we had some tea at Starbucks. "Wow, I am in Manchester, " I said. You should imagine how great the feelings were.
After that, we took a train to our apartment (公寓). I am not sure where it was but it was near the train station. I pushed the apartment door, and my mouth turned to an "O" shape. My sister is really good at choosing the best place for us to stay. I ran to a window and I could see Manchester, the park, some buildings, and there you go！ Instead of(代替) watching them on TV, I saw them right in front of my eyes!
36．Which is the correct order of the things
a. The family got to their apartment. b. The family met the sister's friend. The family had breakfast at the airport.
d. The writer saw Manchester through the window.
A．b-d-a-c B．c-b-a-d C．d-c-b-a
37．What does the underlined word "thrilled" mean
A．焦急的 B．无聊的 C．欣喜若狂的
38．What can we know from the passage
A．The family went to the airport by car.
B．It took the family more than 20 hours to get to Manchester.
C．The apartment was very close to the train station.
39．If the writer wants to write more in the last paragraph, what will he write
A．How the sister was.
B．Why he went to Manchester.
C．What he did and saw in Manchester.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．My family' s trip to Manchester.
B．My sister and her best friend.
C．My sister 's nice life in Manchester.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和家人在2018年去曼彻斯特的旅行过程，
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推理判断题、标题归纳题四个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上。进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段 We had breakfast at a cafe there and then got on the plane；第三段 We reached Manchester in the evening …第四段My sister and her friend warmly welcomed
us and we had some tea at…第五段After that, we took a train to our apartment …I ran to a
window and I could see Manchester，可知作者和家人先在机场吃了早餐后做飞机去曼彻斯特，姐姐和她的朋友热情接机，然后在机场坐火车去姐姐订的公寓，推开公寓的窗可以看到曼彻斯特市。因此，正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据 Although l was tired and hungry, I felt thrilled. 是让步状语从句，可推知
thrilled 所表示的状态完全不受 tired and hungry 影响；由 Wow, I am in Manchester, " I said. 和 I pushed the apartment door, and my mouth turned to an "O" shape. 等句子，可知作者非常兴奋，感到很激动，所以thrilled的意思是"欣喜若狂的"。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据 I am not sure where it was but it was near the train station.可知公寓离火车站不远； 由we woke up and took a bus to the airport 可知作者和家人做公车去机场；由It was so early in the mornin…可知他们早上出发；由We reached Manchester in the evening可知他们 晚上到达，花费时间不超过20小时。因此A、B都是错误的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。在文章的最后一段中，作者已经描述了他在曼彻斯特的所见所感，如果他想继续写下去，他可能会写他在曼彻斯特的具体活动和所见所闻。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了作者和家人去曼彻斯特的旅行过程，包括他们的交通方式、到达后的活动和感受等，因此最好的标题应该是"My family's trip to Manchester"。故选A。
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries.
▲ That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill (杀害) many of them. But why
Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people's chickens, sheep and other farm animals and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.
The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: Do those animals get a future "
We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history.
41．Which can be put back into the_
A．And of course, they live with wildlife around them.
B．They like animals very much.
C．They think animals are their friends.
42．What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．People. B．Indian animals. C．Sick animals.
43．Which question does the passage answer
A．Why do people kill animals
B．How many tigers are there on Earth
C．How do elephants make people happy
44．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Africa is full of wild animals.
B．The number of African elephants drops greatly.
C．We can learn a lot from history.
45．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us to protect the forests.
B．To call on people to protect animals.
C．To ask people to be careful with wildlife.
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述 人类的某些活动影响到来野生动物的生存，使许多动物处于危险之中， 呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．推理判断题。根据常识可知地球不仅是人类、同时也是一切生物的共同家园。根据 lots of animals
are in danger 可知随着人类的发展，野生动物的生存空间被人类挤占，因此可推知野生动物原本就生活在人类的周围。故选A。
42．代词指代题。根据there are few Indian tigers on Earth now.Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests.可知现存的印度虎多数是年老体弱的，这些老虎不伤人，而且还远离他们，躲在黑暗的森林里。句中的them指的是前文提到的people，避免重复。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money. 可知人们杀害动物的原因，包括为了保护自己的动物、为了钱等。因此，这篇文章主回答的问题是 Why do people kill animals 。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据"In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history."，可知非洲大象的数量在过去的一个世纪里大幅下降，现在已经成为历史。因此，我们可以从这句话中得知非洲大象的数量大幅下降。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者提到了许多动物处于危险之中，呼吁人们保护它们，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物。文章中没有直接提到保护森林或小心野生动物，因此选项A和C都不是正确答案。故选B。
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 共15分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
street traffic goverment build special again slow change another center
Our movement spend a lot of time and money improving the city's traffic. They build more roads and make stricter rules. However, do they really work on the 　46． 　 problem!
Clearly, they work little because the speed (速度) of building more roads is slower than that of cars' growth.
Why not　47． 　down, the growth of cars and speed up the roads' building This way is much better than that of just 　48． 　more roads. Although there are stricter rules to let cars run on the road in　49． 　tones; traffic still grows heavier and heavier. The 　50． 　one is the traffic restriction (车辆限行). This rule improves the city's traffic in someway 　51． 　snot too much, for example, Jack's family live far away from the city 　52． 　a my parents have to drive to work but they can' t drive their car on Tuesdays. What will they do to solve (解决) the problem The fastest and best way is to buy 　53． 　car and ask for a different license plate (汽车牌照), In this way, they can go to work 　54． 　like before.
I hope our movement can develop a better plan 　55． 　be the situation. Fewer cars mean fewer traffic problems.
【答案】46．traffic；47．slow；48．building；49．street；50．special；51．but；52．center；53．another；54．again；55．to change
【知识点】记叙文；交通规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述城市的交通现状和问题。
street街道，but但，traffic交通，build 建设，special 特殊，again再次，slow缓慢，change改变， another另一个，center中心
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇运用和语境理解。要根据文章上下文和语法规则填入适当的单词，使句子通顺、符合语法要求。
46．句意：然而，他们真的能有效解决交通问题吗？根据Our goverment spend a lot of time and money improving the city's traffic. They build more roads and make stricter rules.可知城市交通问题拥堵，问题多多，所以选 traffic ； traffic 是不可数名词，直接填入 traffic 。故填 traffic 。
47．句意：为什么不减缓汽车的增长并加快道路的建设呢？根据 Clearly, they work little because the speed of building more roads is slower than that of cars' growth，可知建造更多的道路是解决不了交通的根本问题的，所以作者建议减缓汽车的生产速度，所以选slow；固定结构：why not+动词原形，slow直接用原形。故填slow.
48．句意： 这种方法比仅仅修建更多道路要好得多。根据Why not slow down, the growth of cars and speed up the roads' building 可知作者谈论是两种解决交通问题的措施：减缓汽车增长，加快道路建设 ，所以选填动词build；在介词of之后，动词用ing形式， build 的ing形式是 building 。故填 building 。
49．句意：尽管对汽车在街道上行驶的规定越来越严格，但交通仍然越来越拥堵。根据… let cars run on the road …和常识，可知在城市，汽车是在街道上行驶；固定短语；in street在街上。故填street。
50．句意：其中特别的一个是交通限制。根据…there are stricter rules to let cars run on the road…可知有的汽车想要符合一定的规则才能在街道上行驶，所以这些规则很特别，选形容词special，没有进行比较，用原级special。故填special.
51．句意：尽管有更严格的规定允许汽车在街道上行驶。根据This rule improves the city's traffic in some way和 not too much ，可知两句话前后存在转折关系，需要连词but连接，故填but.
52．句意：杰克的家人住在离城市中心很远的地方。根据 have to drive to work …可知杰克家人工作的地方与他 的家距离很远，应该是是中心，选 center 。固定短语： city center ，城市中心。故填 center 。
53．句意： 最快最好的方法是购买另一辆车并申请不同的车牌。根据have to drive to work ，可知杰克他家之前买有一辆汽车，但由于 车辆限行 ，现在只好再买另一辆，选another。故填 another 。
54．句意：这样，他们就能像以前一样去工作了。根据but they can' t drive their car on Tuesdays 和ask for a different license plate ，可知实行车辆限行之后，杰克家之前的汽车星期二不能开，另买一辆并申请不同的车牌后，他们家星期二又可以像以前那样开车去上班了。故填again。
55．句意：我希望我们的政府能够制定更好的计划来改变现状。根据…but they can' t drive their car on Tuesdays. … to buy another car and ask for a different license plate.In this way, they can go to work again like before.可知车辆限行的作用非常有限，不能从根本上解决交通拥堵的状况，所以作者希望政府能制定更好的计划来改变这种情况，用动词change；在名词plan后，用来修饰名词，要用动词不定式to change。故填 to change。
六、书面表达(15分)
56．（2024八下·南宁开学考） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan想要了解中国的春节，请你用英文给他回-封邮件向他介绍你是如何度
过春节假期。1. 春节的时间及意义2. 如何庆祝3. 春节的习俗
要求:1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥;2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，, 语法正确;3. 80词左右。
参考词汇:Chinese New Year's Eve (除夕夜) paste couplets (贴春联) set off firecrackers (放鞭炮)
Dear Alan,
I'm very glad that you're interested in the Spring Festival.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇材料作文，属于应用文，要求写一封邮件，向美国朋友Alan介绍中国的春节及其庆祝方式和习俗 。写作要包含所给的提示信息，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。文章应有清晰的开头、主体和结尾。 开头写春节时间及意义； 主体写庆祝方式和春节习俗 ； 结尾表达对Alan的祝愿，并欢迎他将来有机会亲身体验中国的春节。段落间过渡自然，表达流畅。语法正确，用一般现在时态和第一人称来写。
【点评】考查材料作文， 旨在通过个人经历展现中国文化的独特魅力。 注意内容围绕春节的时间、意义、庆祝方式及习俗展开，中心思想是介绍和分享中国春节的文化内涵和庆祝活动， 合理安排段落结构，确保内容条理清晰，易于理解。 尽量使用具体的例子和细节来丰富文章内容。可能用到的短语和句子如下： Chinese New Year's Eve， paste couplets，set off firecrackers ， A time of reunion and renewal, the Spring Festival brings families together to share joy and blessings . The sound of firecrackers echoes through the air, signaling the arrival of the new year and the expulsion of evil spirits Each custom carries a deep cultural significance, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.等。
1 / 1广西南宁市北湖北路学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学考试卷
一、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2024八下·南宁开学考）—Our team lost the mach this afternoon.
—____ But I'm sure we will win next time!
A．What a pity! B．What's up C．No problem.
2．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —Can yon make a ____ with the phrase "worry about "
—Yes For example. "Don't worry about our health. "
A．word B．mistake C．sentence
3．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —I saw you talking with____ on the street just now. Is. the boy your friend
—Yes, he is Mike.
A．someone B．everyone C．nobody
4．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —It 's so ____to stay at home all day!
—Oh, let's go out and find something interesting to do, then.
A．easy B．relaxing C．boring
5．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will ____ be sunny, but I'm not sure about it.
A．surely B．immediately C．probably
6．（2024八下·南宁开学考） The fish smells very ____ I like eating it.
A．good B．well C．better
7．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —We waited for Maggie in the park for two hours but she didn't____.
—That was because she remembered the wrong time.
A．answer B．agree C．appear
8．（2024八下·南宁开学考） I love China. I am proud ____ my motherland.
A．of B．in C．from
9．（2024八下·南宁开学考） The family had different ideas for the problem. But ____, they chose the best one.
A．in time B．after all C．in the end
10．（2024八下·南宁开学考） —I called you half an hour ago but there was no answer.
—Sorry, I ____ in the kitchen at that time.
A．am cooking B．was cooking C．will cook
二、补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Maggie! What are you up to
B: 　11． 　
A: Sounds great! The summer vacation is coming soon.
B: Yes. I will spend some time travelling during the vacation. A: Where are you going
B: 　12． 　
I'll visit some cities in the north.
A: What about Qingdao It's a wonderful place to visit in summer.
B: Good idea. 　13． 　
A: How will you go there
B:I'm not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents. 　14． 　
A:l suggest you take the train. I like traveling by train.
B: 　15． 　
A:Have a good trip!
B:Thank you!
A. I traveled to some cities in the south last year. B. we often have different ideas. C. I can enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. D. I always want to visit Qingdao. E. I'm making plans for my vacation. F. I'm afraid it will be the most expensive way to travel.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读下面语篇。从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The children stopped talking as Miss Hughes came into the classroom. Then they 16． as one boy said, "Good morning. Teacher" Miss Hughes said good morning too and told the 17． to sit down. All the students were watching her, waiting to 18． her.
"I think you want to know my name, " she said. 19． she could tell them, someone called out, "It's Miss Hughes" Everybody laughed. Miss Hughes laughed too.
"News travels 20． , "she said. "I'm afraid it will take me a 21． time to learn all your names. "Miss Hughes began to call the students' names in turn. When she came to the last name, John Young,
she 22． that he was absent(缺席的) for over a month.
"What's the matter with John Young " she asked.
"He's in hospital, Miss Hughes, "said a girl in the front row. "He broke his leg. ""Does anyone see 23． in the hospital " Miss Hughes asked. No one answered.
It was time to start the 24． , "Now let me see, "said Miss Hughes, looking at the timetable. The first lesson is English. First of all, I want you to write a letter to John Young. We will send the 25． ones to cheer him up. "
All the students began writing happily. And they liked the new teacher very much.
16．A． stood up B． sat down C． ran away
17．A． family B． class C． police
18．A． choose B． leave C． know
19．A． After B． Before C． And
20．A． carefully B． quickly C． confidently
21．A． long B． short C． hard
22．A． believed B． enjoyed C． noticed
23．A． them B． us C． him
24．A． spelling B． concert C． lesson
25．A． best B． worst C． newest
四、阅读理解(共20小题，第56-60小题, 每小题1分;第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误。
It was late and there weren't many people on the street. l guessed a lot of people were probably asleep. But I was on the way home from my office.
There was a man riding his bike behind me. I didn't think anything of it until I turned off the highway to go home and he turned off too. Then I turned into another street and he followed me again.
I was starting to feel a bit afraid especially when I turned into my own street and he followed me there too, I parked my bike in front of my house and he stopped in front of my house too. I was feeling quite scared by then, He was all dressed up in his bike clothes and I wanted to know what was going on. He came up to me and said my indicator (转向灯) wasn't working. He said that he was worried about me. He wanted to make sure 1 got to my home safely and knew about the problem so I could work it out. 1 thanked him for his kindness and he got back on his bike and rode off.
l learnt an important lesson that day: Do not be so quick to judge (判断) a person. Maybe a person doesn't look like a good man, but he might have a heart of gold.
26．The writer met the man on her way home from her son's school.
27．The man drove his car and followed the writer all the time.
28．The writer parked her bike in front of her house and found her husband was there.
29．There was something wrong with the indicator of the writer's bike.
30．The writer finally found the man was her new neighbor.
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
Here is some information about two zoos in a city. Let's have a look!
Hua Long Zoo We have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes. This weekend, we are going to have an activity(活动) especially for children. You and your children can know more about Africa and African animals at the activity. Opening times: 9:00 a. m. - 6:00 p. m. on Saturday 8:00 a. m. -T:00 p. m. on Sunday Activity times: 2:00 p. m. - 4:00 p. m. on Saturday Ticket prices: 10 dollars for a person over 18. 5 dollars for a child between 8 and 18. The tickets are free for children under 8. If you come with your child, you and your child can get a 15%discount (折扣), Notice: Don't bring your own food.
Xing Guang Zoo Welcome to our wonderful zoo! We are especially popular for some animals from China such as pandas, monkeys, tigers and some birds in danger. We are going to have a monkey show this weekend. You can enjoy the monkeys dancing, riding a bike, playing games and even drawing here. Opening times: 10:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. on Saturday 7:00 a. m. - 7:00 p. m. on Sunday Show times: 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday 10:00 a. m. —12:00 p. m. on Sunday Ticket prices: 12 dollars for a person over 18. lf you are between 7and 18, you can have a 30%discount. The tickets are free for children under 7. Notice: Don't make too much noise.
31．What animal does Hua Long Zoo NOT have
A．Giraffes. B．Zebras. C．Tigers.
32．What is Xing Guang Zoo popular for
A．Some animals from Africa.
B．Some animals from China.
C．Some animals from America.
33．If Jack and his wife go to Xing Guang Zoo with their 8-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．24 dollars. B．32. 4 dollars. C．40. 8 dollars.
34．What can we know from the material
A．Visitors can buy African food at Hua Long Zoo.
B．The show and the activity last the same time.
C．Visitors can see monkeys singing songs at Xing Guang Zoo.
35．In which part of a newspaper can you see the information
A．Animals. B．art C．Sports.
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
I am John. In June 2018, my family took a plane to Manchester. We were going to visit my older sister because she was studying at a university there.
On the first day, we woke up and took a bus to the airport. It was so early in the morning, so l slept on the bus. When I opened my eyes, we reached the airport. We had breakfast at a cafe there and then got on the plane.
We reached Manchester in the evening and of course, everyone was very tired. No one felt like talking.
Although l was tired and hungry, I felt thrilled. My sister and her friend warmly welcomed us and we had some tea at Starbucks. "Wow, I am in Manchester, " I said. You should imagine how great the feelings were.
After that, we took a train to our apartment (公寓). I am not sure where it was but it was near the train station. I pushed the apartment door, and my mouth turned to an "O" shape. My sister is really good at choosing the best place for us to stay. I ran to a window and I could see Manchester, the park, some buildings, and there you go！ Instead of(代替) watching them on TV, I saw them right in front of my eyes!
36．Which is the correct order of the things
a. The family got to their apartment. b. The family met the sister's friend. The family had breakfast at the airport.
d. The writer saw Manchester through the window.
A．b-d-a-c B．c-b-a-d C．d-c-b-a
37．What does the underlined word "thrilled" mean
A．焦急的 B．无聊的 C．欣喜若狂的
38．What can we know from the passage
A．The family went to the airport by car.
B．It took the family more than 20 hours to get to Manchester.
C．The apartment was very close to the train station.
39．If the writer wants to write more in the last paragraph, what will he write
A．How the sister was.
B．Why he went to Manchester.
C．What he did and saw in Manchester.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．My family' s trip to Manchester.
B．My sister and her best friend.
C．My sister 's nice life in Manchester.
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 阅读理解
People live on Earth for many years. They live on different continents (陆地) and in different countries.
▲ That is why lots of animals are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People kill (杀害) many of them. But why
Tigers are often dangerous animals. They can kill people's chickens, sheep and other farm animals and sometimes they can also kill men. So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money.
The sad thing is that there are few Indian tigers on Earth now. Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests. Or they try their best to stay away, because people are cutting down the forests. And there is a question: Do those animals get a future "
We can ask the same question about African elephants. They are wonderful animals. They can help, and make people have fun. In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history.
41．Which can be put back into the_
A．And of course, they live with wildlife around them.
B．They like animals very much.
C．They think animals are their friends.
42．What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．People. B．Indian animals. C．Sick animals.
43．Which question does the passage answer
A．Why do people kill animals
B．How many tigers are there on Earth
C．How do elephants make people happy
44．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Africa is full of wild animals.
B．The number of African elephants drops greatly.
C．We can learn a lot from history.
45．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us to protect the forests.
B．To call on people to protect animals.
C．To ask people to be careful with wildlife.
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 共15分)
（2024八下·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
street traffic goverment build special again slow change another center
Our movement spend a lot of time and money improving the city's traffic. They build more roads and make stricter rules. However, do they really work on the 　46． 　 problem!
Clearly, they work little because the speed (速度) of building more roads is slower than that of cars' growth.
Why not　47． 　down, the growth of cars and speed up the roads' building This way is much better than that of just 　48． 　more roads. Although there are stricter rules to let cars run on the road in　49． 　tones; traffic still grows heavier and heavier. The 　50． 　one is the traffic restriction (车辆限行). This rule improves the city's traffic in someway 　51． 　snot too much, for example, Jack's family live far away from the city 　52． 　a my parents have to drive to work but they can' t drive their car on Tuesdays. What will they do to solve (解决) the problem The fastest and best way is to buy 　53． 　car and ask for a different license plate (汽车牌照), In this way, they can go to work 　54． 　like before.
I hope our movement can develop a better plan 　55． 　be the situation. Fewer cars mean fewer traffic problems.
六、书面表达(15分)
56．（2024八下·南宁开学考） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alan想要了解中国的春节，请你用英文给他回-封邮件向他介绍你是如何度
过春节假期。1. 春节的时间及意义2. 如何庆祝3. 春节的习俗
要求:1. 包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥;2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，, 语法正确;3. 80词左右。
参考词汇:Chinese New Year's Eve (除夕夜) paste couplets (贴春联) set off firecrackers (放鞭炮)
Dear Alan,
I'm very glad that you're interested in the Spring Festival.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们队今天下午输了比赛。—— 但我相信我们下次会赢的！ A：What a pity!真遗憾！B：What's up 怎么了？C：No problem.没问题。根据上文Our team lost the mach this
afternoon 可知我们没有赢得球赛。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】 句意：—— 你能能用短语worry about造句吗？ —— 是的，例如：别担心我们的健康。 A：word 单词B：mistake 错误C：sentence 句子。根据答语是举例子Don't worry about our health，可知这是一个完整的句子，故填C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 我刚才在街上看到你和某人在说话。那个男孩是你的朋友吗？——是的，他是迈克。 A：someone某人 B：everyone 每人C：nobody 没有人。根据Is the boy your friend 可知说话人 对这个男孩的身份不太确定，只知道是个男孩。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 整天待在家里真是太无聊了！—— 哦，我们出去找点有趣的事情做吧。 A： easy容易得B：relaxing放松的 C：boring 无聊的。根据下文 let's go out and find something
interesting to do ，可知说话者不愿意待在家里。故选C。
【点评】 考查形容词词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 明天天气会怎么样？ —— 应该是晴天，但我不确定。 A：surely 当然 B：immediately立即，立刻C：probably可能。根据下文 but I'm not sure about it. 可知说话人对于每天是否是晴天也不确定。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这鱼闻起来很香。我喜欢吃它。 A：good好的 B：well 好C：better更好。 根据 I like eating it，可知鱼闻起来很好吃，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语；very后接原级。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我们在公园等了玛吉两个小时，但她没有出现。——那是因为她记错了时间。 A：answer 回答B：agree 同意C：appear出现。 根据下文 she remembered the wrong time ，可知玛吉没有在预订的时间来到在公园。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爱中国。我为我的祖国而自豪。 A：of…的 B：in在……里 C：from从。固定短语：be proud of以……为傲，为……自豪。故填A。
【点评】考查介词。注意固定搭配，理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一家人对这个问题有不同的看法。但最后他们选择了最好的一个。A：in及时 B：after毕竟 C：in the end最后。根据上文The family had different ideas for the problem和下文 they chose the best one. 可知家庭成员一开始对问题有不同想法，后来只选择最好的那个，是 经过了一系列事件或考虑。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我半小时前给你打过电话，但没人接。——抱歉，当时我在厨房做饭。 A：am
cooking 正在做饭B：was cooking正在做饭 C：will cook将要做饭。根据 I called you half an hour
ago可知讲述的是过去的事情； but there was no answer. 可知对方没有接到电话，当时应该正在做饭，用过去进行时，was/were+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时的结构was/were+现在分词。
【答案】11．E；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．F
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本段对话主要围绕玛吉暑假旅游计划展开交谈。
A. 我去年去了一些南方的城市。
B. 我们经常有不同的想法。
C. 我可以欣赏沿途的美丽风景。
D. 我总想去青岛看看。
E. 我正在为我的假期制定计划。
F. 我恐怕这是最昂贵的旅行方式。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意；抓住关键词与线索，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示；要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
11． 根据上文Hello, Maggie! What are you up to 你好，Maggie！你在忙些什么呢？可知，此处询问的是现在正在进行的动作，下文应该回答他/她正在做某件事情，用现在进行时。故选E。
12．根据上文提问 Where are you going 你要去哪儿？下文回答 I'll visit some cities in the north. 我将访问北方的一些城市。可知今年要到北方去旅游，前一句应该提到之前去过某某地方。故选A。
13．根据上文提建议What about Qingdao It's a wonderful place to visit in summer. 青岛怎么样？那里是夏天旅游的好地方。下文先回答 Good idea.，可知此处表示赞同对方提议去青岛旅游的建议。故选D。
14．根据上文 I'm not sure about it. I have to talk about it with my parents.我不太确定。我得跟我父母商量一下。可知，此处应表示我不能确定怎么去青岛旅游的原因。故选B。
15．根据上文 l suggest you take the train. I like traveling by train. 我建议你坐火车。我喜欢乘火车旅行 。 可推知，空处答语应表示对乘火车去青岛这种交通方式的看法。故选F。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了 一位新来的老师鼓励学生们去探望骨折住院的同学的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：然后他们站起来，一个男孩说："早上好，老师。" A： stood up 站起来 B： sat down 坐下 C： ran away 逃跑。根据The children stopped talking as Miss Hughes came into the classroom和 one boy said, "Good morning. Teacher" 可知上课时间到了，学生站起来问候老师。故选A。
17．句意：休斯小姐也向他们道了早上好，并让同学们俩坐下。 A： family 家庭 B： class 班级C： police警察。根据 Miss Hughes came into the classroom和All the students…… 可知 打招呼后 Miss Hughes作为老师，通常会对她的班级（class）说"请坐"。 故选B。
18．句意：所有的学生都注视着她，等着认识她。 A： choose选择 B： leave 离开 C： know 知道。根据下文 "I think you want to know my name, " she said. 可知休斯小姐是新来的，同学们对她不了解，所以等着认识她。故选C。
19．句意：她还没来得及告诉他们，就有人喊道："是休斯小姐。" A： After 之后B： Before之前。 C： And 并且。根据 "I think you want to know my name, " she said. 和 "It's Miss Hughes" Everybody laughed. Miss Hughes laughed too.可知她还来不及做自我介绍，有个同学就报出她的姓名了。故选B。
20．句意："消息传播得很快，"她说。 A： carefully 小心地B： quickly迅速地 C： confidently 自信地。根据Before she could tell them, someone called out, "It's Miss Hughes" 可知已经有学生知道她的名字了，关于的消息在学生中已经传开。故选B。
21．句意：我恐怕要花很长时间才能记住你们所有人的名字。 A： long 长B： short 短 C： hard 硬。根据常识可知一个班级有很多学生 ，和 Hughes began to call the students' names in turn ，可知一下子记住 所有人的名字的名字不可能，需要花费长时间。故选A。
22．句意：她注意到他已经缺席一个多月了。 A： believed 相信 B： enjoyed 享受C： noticed 注意到。 根据上文When she came to the last name, John Young和下文He's in hospital, Miss Hughes,… "He broke his leg. " ，可知Miss Hughes在点名到最后一个名字John Young时，有学生告诉她，他的腿受伤了，住院，所以注意到了John Young的长时间缺席。 故选C。
23．句意：有人在医院见到他吗？ A： them 他们 B： us 我们 C： him他 。根据What's the matter with
John Young " she asked."He's in hospital, Miss Hughes, "said a girl in the front row. "He broke his leg.可知老师和学生的谈论对象是 John Young男性单数，在动词后用宾格形式him指代 John Young 。故选C。
24．句意：开始上课了。 A： spelling拼写 B： concer音乐会 t C： lesson 课程。根据上文Miss Hughes
began to call the students' names in turn.可知老师点完名字，接下来应该开始上课，是上课的时间。故选C。
25．句意： 我们将寄最好的信为他加油打气。A： best 最好 B： worst最差 C： newest 最新 。根据上文 First of all, I want you to write a letter to John Young. 和… to cheer him up，可知挑出来的信是最好，能为 John Young 加油打气的。故选A。
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述一个陌生人深夜护送我回家的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据 But I was on the way home from my office. 可知作者是下班回家，而不是从儿子的学校回家。故答案为错误。
27．细节理解题。 根据 There was a man riding his bike behind me. 可知这个男人骑着自行车，而不是开汽车。 故答案为错误。
28．细节理解题。根I parked my bike in front of my house and he stopped in front of my house too. I was feeling quite scared by then .可知作者把自行车停在家门前， 那个人也在家门前停下来， 但她的丈夫并没有在那里。 故答案为错误。
29．细节理解题。根据 He came up to me and said my indicator (转向灯) wasn't working. 可知作者的的自行车的转向灯 出了问题。 故答案为正确。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是 I was feeling quite scared by then和I was feeling quite scared by
then可知我不认识这个人，两人互不认识。他只是发现作者的转向灯坏了，想确保作者安全并知道问题所在，才一路护送作者到家，他是个好心的陌生人。 故答案为错误。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍华龙动物园和星光动物园的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、数字计算题、推理判断题和文章出处题四个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据 We have many animals from Africa such as lions, zebras and giraffes. 可知华龙动物园有来自非洲的动物，例如狮子、斑马和长颈鹿，但是没有老虎。故选C。
32．细节理解题。 根据We are especially popular for some animals from China…birds in danger.可知星光动物园因一些来自中国的动物而受欢迎。故选B。
33．数字计算题。 根据Ticket prices: 12 dollars for a person over 18. lf you are between 7and 18, you can have a 30%discount. The tickets are free for children under 7.可知星光动物园票价：18岁以上每人12美元。如果您年龄在7至18岁之间，您可以享受30％的折扣。7岁以下儿童免票。所以 Jack 夫妇及8岁儿子、10女儿参观星光动物园的费用一共是40.8元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据 Show times: 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday ；10:00 a. m. —12:00 p. m. on Sunday 和 Activity times: 2:00 p. m. - 4:00 p. m. on Saturday可知每场活动或表演时间都是持续两个小时。故选B。
35．文章出处题。通读全文可知， 文章主要介绍华龙动物园和星光动物园的一些信息，包括动物介绍，开放时间、票价、参观注意事项等，因此文章可能出自报纸上的动物栏目。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．C
40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和家人在2018年去曼彻斯特的旅行过程，
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推理判断题、标题归纳题四个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上。进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段 We had breakfast at a cafe there and then got on the plane；第三段 We reached Manchester in the evening …第四段My sister and her friend warmly welcomed
us and we had some tea at…第五段After that, we took a train to our apartment …I ran to a
window and I could see Manchester，可知作者和家人先在机场吃了早餐后做飞机去曼彻斯特，姐姐和她的朋友热情接机，然后在机场坐火车去姐姐订的公寓，推开公寓的窗可以看到曼彻斯特市。因此，正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据 Although l was tired and hungry, I felt thrilled. 是让步状语从句，可推知
thrilled 所表示的状态完全不受 tired and hungry 影响；由 Wow, I am in Manchester, " I said. 和 I pushed the apartment door, and my mouth turned to an "O" shape. 等句子，可知作者非常兴奋，感到很激动，所以thrilled的意思是"欣喜若狂的"。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据 I am not sure where it was but it was near the train station.可知公寓离火车站不远； 由we woke up and took a bus to the airport 可知作者和家人做公车去机场；由It was so early in the mornin…可知他们早上出发；由We reached Manchester in the evening可知他们 晚上到达，花费时间不超过20小时。因此A、B都是错误的。故选C。
39．推理判断题。在文章的最后一段中，作者已经描述了他在曼彻斯特的所见所感，如果他想继续写下去，他可能会写他在曼彻斯特的具体活动和所见所闻。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了作者和家人去曼彻斯特的旅行过程，包括他们的交通方式、到达后的活动和感受等，因此最好的标题应该是"My family's trip to Manchester"。故选A。
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．B
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述 人类的某些活动影响到来野生动物的生存，使许多动物处于危险之中， 呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．推理判断题。根据常识可知地球不仅是人类、同时也是一切生物的共同家园。根据 lots of animals
are in danger 可知随着人类的发展，野生动物的生存空间被人类挤占，因此可推知野生动物原本就生活在人类的周围。故选A。
42．代词指代题。根据there are few Indian tigers on Earth now.Many of them are usually old sick animals and they don't kill people but stay away from them in dark forests.可知现存的印度虎多数是年老体弱的，这些老虎不伤人，而且还远离他们，躲在黑暗的森林里。句中的them指的是前文提到的people，避免重复。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段So some people kill them for protecting their animals while some kill them just for money. Some people kill elephants for their teeth because they can sell them for lots of money. 可知人们杀害动物的原因，包括为了保护自己的动物、为了钱等。因此，这篇文章主回答的问题是 Why do people kill animals 。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据"In the last century. Africa was full of elephants and now it is only history."，可知非洲大象的数量在过去的一个世纪里大幅下降，现在已经成为历史。因此，我们可以从这句话中得知非洲大象的数量大幅下降。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者提到了许多动物处于危险之中，呼吁人们保护它们，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物。文章中没有直接提到保护森林或小心野生动物，因此选项A和C都不是正确答案。故选B。
【答案】46．traffic；47．slow；48．building；49．street；50．special；51．but；52．center；53．another；54．again；55．to change
【知识点】记叙文；交通规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述城市的交通现状和问题。
street街道，but但，traffic交通，build 建设，special 特殊，again再次，slow缓慢，change改变， another另一个，center中心
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇运用和语境理解。要根据文章上下文和语法规则填入适当的单词，使句子通顺、符合语法要求。
46．句意：然而，他们真的能有效解决交通问题吗？根据Our goverment spend a lot of time and money improving the city's traffic. They build more roads and make stricter rules.可知城市交通问题拥堵，问题多多，所以选 traffic ； traffic 是不可数名词，直接填入 traffic 。故填 traffic 。
47．句意：为什么不减缓汽车的增长并加快道路的建设呢？根据 Clearly, they work little because the speed of building more roads is slower than that of cars' growth，可知建造更多的道路是解决不了交通的根本问题的，所以作者建议减缓汽车的生产速度，所以选slow；固定结构：why not+动词原形，slow直接用原形。故填slow.
48．句意： 这种方法比仅仅修建更多道路要好得多。根据Why not slow down, the growth of cars and speed up the roads' building 可知作者谈论是两种解决交通问题的措施：减缓汽车增长，加快道路建设 ，所以选填动词build；在介词of之后，动词用ing形式， build 的ing形式是 building 。故填 building 。
49．句意：尽管对汽车在街道上行驶的规定越来越严格，但交通仍然越来越拥堵。根据… let cars run on the road …和常识，可知在城市，汽车是在街道上行驶；固定短语；in street在街上。故填street。
50．句意：其中特别的一个是交通限制。根据…there are stricter rules to let cars run on the road…可知有的汽车想要符合一定的规则才能在街道上行驶，所以这些规则很特别，选形容词special，没有进行比较，用原级special。故填special.
51．句意：尽管有更严格的规定允许汽车在街道上行驶。根据This rule improves the city's traffic in some way和 not too much ，可知两句话前后存在转折关系，需要连词but连接，故填but.
52．句意：杰克的家人住在离城市中心很远的地方。根据 have to drive to work …可知杰克家人工作的地方与他 的家距离很远，应该是是中心，选 center 。固定短语： city center ，城市中心。故填 center 。
53．句意： 最快最好的方法是购买另一辆车并申请不同的车牌。根据have to drive to work ，可知杰克他家之前买有一辆汽车，但由于 车辆限行 ，现在只好再买另一辆，选another。故填 another 。
54．句意：这样，他们就能像以前一样去工作了。根据but they can' t drive their car on Tuesdays 和ask for a different license plate ，可知实行车辆限行之后，杰克家之前的汽车星期二不能开，另买一辆并申请不同的车牌后，他们家星期二又可以像以前那样开车去上班了。故填again。
55．句意：我希望我们的政府能够制定更好的计划来改变现状。根据…but they can' t drive their car on Tuesdays. … to buy another car and ask for a different license plate.In this way, they can go to work again like before.可知车辆限行的作用非常有限，不能从根本上解决交通拥堵的状况，所以作者希望政府能制定更好的计划来改变这种情况，用动词change；在名词plan后，用来修饰名词，要用动词不定式to change。故填 to change。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇材料作文，属于应用文，要求写一封邮件，向美国朋友Alan介绍中国的春节及其庆祝方式和习俗 。写作要包含所给的提示信息，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。文章应有清晰的开头、主体和结尾。 开头写春节时间及意义； 主体写庆祝方式和春节习俗 ； 结尾表达对Alan的祝愿，并欢迎他将来有机会亲身体验中国的春节。段落间过渡自然，表达流畅。语法正确，用一般现在时态和第一人称来写。
【点评】考查材料作文， 旨在通过个人经历展现中国文化的独特魅力。 注意内容围绕春节的时间、意义、庆祝方式及习俗展开，中心思想是介绍和分享中国春节的文化内涵和庆祝活动， 合理安排段落结构，确保内容条理清晰，易于理解。 尽量使用具体的例子和细节来丰富文章内容。可能用到的短语和句子如下： Chinese New Year's Eve， paste couplets，set off firecrackers ， A time of reunion and renewal, the Spring Festival brings families together to share joy and blessings . The sound of firecrackers echoes through the air, signaling the arrival of the new year and the expulsion of evil spirits Each custom carries a deep cultural significance, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.等。
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