山西省晋中市平遥县2023年九年级下学期5月教学质量英语试题
一、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分
（2023·平遥模拟）下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项
(Three friends are talking about a poster about pioneers(先锋)during the May 4 Movement. )
A. Me, too B. Sounds boring. C. Where are they D. What are you doing E. Who are mentioned in it F. We should also work harder. G. They are real heroes in my heart.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．E；4．G；5．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：三个朋友正在谈论一张关于五四运动先驱的海报。
A. Me, too. （我也是。）
B. Sounds boring. （听起来很无聊。）
C. Where are they （他们在哪里？）
D. What are you doing （你在做什么？）
E. Who are mentioned in it （它提到了谁？）
F. We should also work harder. （我们也应该更加努力。）
G. They are real heroes in my heart. （他们是我心中的真正英雄。）
【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。
1．推理判断题。根据下文语句I'm reading the poster about pioneers(先锋 ) during the May 4 Movement.可知，上文询问的是"你正在干什么"。结合所给选项 What are you doing 符合语境，故答案为D。
2．推理判断题。根据上下文语句I'm reading the poster about pioneers(先锋 ) during the May 4 Movement.与I'm realy moved by their stories.的含义可知，后者也在读这个海报。结合所给选项，Me, too符合语境，故答案为A。
3．推理判断题。根据下文语句Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, CaiYuanpei and so on.可知，此句询问的是五四运动先驱的代表人物。结合所给选项Who are mentioned in it 符合语境，故答案为E。
4．推理判断题。根据上下文语句They made great contribution(贡献)to the founding of new China.及You're right. As young people of new China, we should learn from them.的含义可知，选项They are real heroes in my heart.符合语境，故答案为G。
5．推理判断题。根据下文语句Try our best to become a young person with ideal, abiuty and responsibility(有理想，有本领，有担当的新青年)可知，此空表示我们应该努力学习，选项We should also work harder. 符合语境，故答案为F。
二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last term, we went to a group of islands for our school trip. It was exciting at first, but by the end of the day, I'd say it was really a 6． journey.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the boat moved on, I felt the breeze(微风) rushed into my face. The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden. We were allowed into the water 7． about half an hour, and it was fun playing with my classmates.
All was fine until one of my water shoes 8． into the water. So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one 9． on.
10． we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold shards(玻璃碎片)or hot stones along the way. My foot 11． badly with every step I took. But then something magical happened-I discovered a seashell the size of my hand! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The trip was a precious(宝贵的)experience-the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were great moments for me. I've learned an important 12． from that day. That is to not focus on the bad memories, 13． instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
6．A． careful B． harmful C． painful
7．A． from B． for C． to
8．A． fell B． looked C． ran
9．A． shoe B． boat C． island
10．A． Where B． What C． When
11．A． hit B． hurt C． beat
12．A． lesson B． class C． until
13．A． so B． but C． or
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了作者参加学校旅行到一个岛屿群的经历。他们乘船前往目的地，第一个岛屿上玩得很开心。然而，作者的一个水鞋掉进水里，导致他剩下的旅程只能一只脚穿鞋。尽管有些困难，作者依然坚持前行，最终在路上发现了一只巨大的海贝，觉得非常开心。整个旅程给作者留下了宝贵的经历，教会了他珍惜快乐的感觉并不只关注不好的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
6．句意：起初这很令人兴奋，但到了一天结束时，我会说这真的是一段痛苦的旅程。careful，仔细的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。结合语句It was exciting at first, but by the end of the day, I'd say it was really a……journey. 中的exciting与but可知，此空表示"痛苦的"，故答案为C。
7．句意：我们被允许下水大约半个小时，和同学们一起玩很有趣。from来自；for持续；to到。结合语句We were allowed into the water……about half an hour, and it was fun playing with my classmates. 中的half an hour可知，此处表示段时间，要用介词for，故答案为B。
8．句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只水鞋掉进了水里。fell摔倒了；looked看着；ran跑。结合语句All was fine until one of my water shoes……into the water. 可知，此句表示"鞋掉进水里"，fall into，掉入，固定结构，故答案为A。
9．句意：所以剩下的旅程我只能只穿一只鞋。shoe鞋；boat船；island小岛。结合上文语句All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the water. 可知，此空表示"鞋"，故答案为A。
10．句意：当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次不错的散步。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候，当……时候。结合语句……we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. 可知，we first walked through the forest,是时间状语从句，要用when来引导，故答案为C。
11．句意：我每走一步，脚都疼得厉害。hit打击；hurt伤害；beat打败。结合语句But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold shards(玻璃碎片)or hot stones along the way.可知，此空表示"伤害"，故答案为B。
12．句意：我从那天学到了一个重要的教训。lesson教训；class班级；until直到。结合后文语句That is to not focus on the bad memories……可知，此空表示"教训"，故答案为A。
13．句意：也就是说，不要把注意力放在糟糕的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。so因此；but但是；or或者。结合语句That is to not focus on the bad memories与instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them. 的含义可知，前后表示转折，要用but，故答案为B。
三、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Dublin is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland. It is also the political(政治的, economic, cultural, tourism(旅游)and transportation center of Ireland. For tourists, they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it's very convenient(方便的)and relaxing.
City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Dublin Do you want to have fun in Dublin Take a bus tour! Timetable Stop Name First Tour Last Tour Tallaght Village 09:30 18:00 Walkinstown Shopping Center 09:35 18:05 Crumlin Hospital 09:50 18:20 St. Patrick's Cathedral 09:55 18:25 College Green 10:00 18:30 Tour Prices 24 Valid ticket Adult(16+)￡15. 5 Student￡13 Child (5- 15) ￡10 48 Valid ticket Adult(16+)￡19 Student￡15 Child (5- 15) ￡11 A valid ticket: it can be used for a certain period of time.
You can see… St. Patrick's Cathedral It is the largest church in Ireland. The National Gallery There are lots of paintings from masters like Picasso. Guinness Storehouse You can get everything you want about Guinness black-beer. Trinity College Dublin The library of the college is used in the Harry Potter films.
14．When does the first bus tour begin from College Green
A．At 9:50. B．At9:55. C．At 10:00
15．The 24-hour tickets for an adult and two children are
A．E35. 5. B．E41. C．E37. 8.
16．What can tourists do in the Guinness Storehouse
A．Visit the largest church in Ireland.
B．Enjoy many paintings from masters.
C．Know something about Guinness black beer.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Visitors can take a bus tour after 19:00.
B．Bus tour tickets are valid for many days.
C．Taking the bus tour is convenient in Dublin.
18．What's the purpose of the poster
A．To make more people know about Dublin.
B．To introduce the bus tour in Dublin to visitors.
C．To show some information about tourism(旅游)in Dublin.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：是一则海报，主要介绍了乘公共汽车游览都柏林的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．细节理解题。根据Timetable下方College Green站点的首发时间是10:00，答案为C。
15．数字计算题。根据 Tour Prices下方的信息24 Valid ticket Adult(16+)￡15. 5 Student￡13 Child (5- 15) ￡10可知，一个成人和两个儿童购买 24小时有效的票需要支付35.5欧元(15.5+10x2=35. 5)，故答案为A。
16．细节理解题。根据You can see...下方的Guinness Storehouse You can get everything you want about Guinness black-beer.可知，在健力士黑啤酒商店，你可以买到你想要的关于健力士黑啤的一切。故答案为C。
17．正误判断题。根据第一段中的"For visitors， they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it's very convenient and relaxing"可知，在都柏林乘公共汽车旅行很方便，故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车游览都柏林的相关信息。故答案为C。
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
It's well-known that silk was discovered in China. It's wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind(展开)and the "line" seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status(身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other counties. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes, bus also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
19．Which of the following is the best material for clothes
A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wool.
20．discovered silk by accident.
A．Huang Di B．Lei Zu C．Lei Zu's people.
21．According to the passage, how can a cocoon become silk
A．By putting it in a cup.
B．By putting it in the warm water.
C．By putting it in the mulberry tree.
22．What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
B．Silk was more popular in the Han Dynasty than it is now.
C．As more silk was produced, it reached more people's homes.
23．What is the best title of the passage
A．The discovery of silk.
B．The importance of the Silk Road.
C．The history and popularity of silk.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了丝绸的来源，特点及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句It's well-known that silk was discovered in China. It's wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. 可知，最适合做衣服的布料是丝绸，故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind(展开)and the "line" seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk In this way, the silk industry was born. 可知，偶然发现丝绸的人是雷祖，故答案为B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句 Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind(展开)and the "line" seemed endless. 可知，蚕变成丝绸需要把它放在温水里，故答案为B。
22．理解推断题。根据文中语句With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. 可知，随着丝绸产量的增加，它被千家万户所接受，故答案为C。
23．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了丝绸的发展史，故答案为C。
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一个为多余项。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades or the ability to get on well with others. 24． However, now they care more about their moral(道德的)education and character-building.
Schools give students chances to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some type of success. For example, those who are good at speaking are advised to take part in the speaking competitions while those who are interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. 25．
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve. 26． Great effort(努力)should be put into the work. Don't put off doing things, or it'll lead to a mountain of work. It'll make them nervous. 27． It makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
28． Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. What's more, teenagers should develop self-motivation(自我激励). Then they'll have the strong will to achieve success.
A. Success lies in hard work. B. They can enjoy the pleasure of success. C. And a sense of responsibility is also important. D. Sticking to moral values(道德观)is the key to success, too E. Schools used to look at students only according to their grades. F. Students also can the of success when their favorite clubs.
【答案】24．E；25．F；26．A；27．C；28．D
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：成功对青少年的意义。
A. Success lies in hard work. 成功在于努力工作。
B. They can enjoy the pleasure of success. 他们可以享受成功带来的快乐。
C. And a sense of responsibility is also important. 而责任感也很重要。
D. Sticking to moral values(道德观)is the key to success, too. 坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。
E. Schools used to look at students only according to their grades. 学校过去只根据学生成绩来评估学生。
F. Students also can the of success when their favorite clubs. 学生在他们喜欢的社团中也可以体验到成功的感觉。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．理解推断题。根据文中语句 such as good grades or the ability to get on well with others. 可知，此处介绍的是成功的标准。结合所给选项 Schools used to look at students only according to their grades. （学校过去只根据学生成绩来评估学生。）符合语境，故答案为E。
25．理解推断题。根据文中语句Schools give students chances to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some type of success. （学校给学生机会去发现他们隐藏的能力，这样他们就可以享受某种形式的成功。）可知，此处介绍的是怎样让学生享受成功。结合所给选项 Students also can the of success when their favorite clubs. （学生在他们喜欢的社团中也可以体验到成功的感觉。）符合语境，故答案为F。
26．理解推断题。根据下文语句Great effort(努力)should be put into the work. Don't put off doing things, or it'll lead to a mountain of work. （工作要下大力气。不要拖延，否则会导致工作量过大。）可知，此段主要 介绍的是怎样才能成功。结合所给语句Success lies in hard work. （成功在于努力工作。）符合语境，故答案为A。
27．理解推断题。根据下文语句It makes them remember that a task has to be completed. （这让他们记住任务必须完成。）可知，此处介绍的是责任。结合所给选项And a sense of responsibility is also important.（而责任感也很重要。）符合语境，故答案为C。
28．理解推断题。根据下文语句Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. （诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任，从而建立良好的关系。）可知，此处介绍的是人的品质与成功的关系。结合所给选项Sticking to moral values(道德观)is the key to success, too（坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。）符合语境，故答案为D。
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak(爆发), many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Tiktok and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old started to livestream. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches audience(观众) to sing Peking Opera. "Li's livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的)art down to earth. "one viewer(观看者)said. "It gives young people an easier way to lean about this traditional art. "Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Tiktok, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
Livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak(爆发), many people regard watching livestreaming shows as part of their lives. It gives traditional culture a bigger stage. Many traditional artists start to livestream, 29． as sing Peking Opera, show folk handcrafts and perform Chinese classical music. These shows are arousing(唤起) more and more people's 30． in traditional culture. Li Jun, a Peking Opera performer, uses ordinary places as his stage. He not only 31． himself, but also teaches audience to sing. Li's livestreaming makes it 32． for young people to learn about this traditional art. On March 26th, 2020, a Huafu show was livestreamed on the third China Huafu Day. Viewers enjoyed clothes 33． traditional Chinese styles and kinds of ancient make-up. Traditional culture is being continued through livestreaming.
【答案】29．such；30．interest；31．sings；32．easier；33．in
【知识点】新媒体语篇；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. 可知，许多传统艺术家开始直播，包括京剧，民间手艺或传统音乐。such as，固定结构，比如，故答案为such。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. 直播节目让很多人对中国的传统文化产生了兴趣。此空需要名词interest，不可数名词，兴趣，故答案为interest。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句 Besides singing, Li also teaches audience(观众) to sing Peking Opera.可知，李军不仅自己演唱京剧，而且教观众演唱。结合所给语句He not only……himself, but also teaches audience to sing. 可知，此空表示"演唱"，要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sings。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句one viewer(观看者)said. "It gives young people an easier way to lean about this traditional art. "可知，李军让年轻人更容易地了解中国的传统的艺术，故答案为easier。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles.可知，此空需要介词in，in style，以……风格，固定结构，故答案为in。
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became famous on the internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on his image(形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18.
According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive(乐观的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists world wild.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景)what it is.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most iconic(标志性的)landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong-For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray(祈祷)for the country's prosperity繁 荣). On the back of the l-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭映月)in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like little moons.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan 20yuan Lijiang River, Guangxi to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country. "he said.
34．What does Huang Quande look like
35．What is the rue spirit of the Lijiang River according to the passage
36．Which provinces(省) should be filled in ①and ②
37．Why was Taishan chosen on the back of the 5-yuan banknote
38．How many places did Pan Jinyu visit on his banknote tour
39．What's your favorite place on the back of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes Why
【答案】34．He has a long white beard and wears a bamboo hat.
35．It is to stay positive and kind. / It is to be happy to help others.
36．Zhejiang and Shandong. / They are Zhejiang and Shandong.
37．Because for thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country's prosperity. / Because it's a place where many emperors would go and pray for the country's prosperity.
38．Six.
39．略
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．根据文中语句You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat.可知，Huang留着长长的白胡子，戴着竹帽，故答案为He has a long white beard and wears a bamboo hat。
35．根据文中语句According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive(乐观的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists world wild. 可知，漓江的真正精神是积极乐观、善良，乐于助人，故答案为It is to stay positive and kind. / It is to be happy to help others。
36．根据文中的语句West Lake可知，第一个空格应为浙江省；根据Taishan可知，第二个空格为Shandong。故答案为Zhejiang and Shandong. / They are Zhejiang and Shandong.
37．根据文中语句For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong-For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray(祈祷)for the country's prosperity繁 荣). 可知，5元纸币背面选泰山，是因为几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷因为这是许多皇帝会去为国家的繁荣祈祷的地方。故答案为Because for thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country's prosperity. / Because it's a place where many emperors would go and pray for the country's prosperity。
38．结合图片内容l yuan，West Lake；5 yuan，Taishan；l0 yuan，Three Gorges；20 yuan，LijiangRiver, Guangxi；50 yuan，Potala Palace, Tibet；100 yuan，Great Hall of the People, Beijing；可知，潘金宇在钞票之旅中参观六个城市，故答案为six。
39．我喜欢第五套人民币纸币背面的泰山，因为生长在泰山脚下。故答案为My favorite place on the back of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes is Mount Tai because I grew up at the foot of Mount Tai。
四、词语运用(每小题1分, 共20分
（2023·平遥模拟）A. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词
It's hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much junk food 40． harmful to your body. "For young people aged 41． 10 and 19, junk food has a bad influence on their abilities of thinking, learning and memorizing, "said Amy Reichelt, a brain expert.
Reichelt reviewed over 100 studies about how poor food choices can influence teen brains. She discovered that teenagers who had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests 42． those who ate a normal diet.
She also found teenagers were more interested 43． foods with a lot of fat and sugar. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)of the brain is the part. 44． helps us develop the ability to control ourselves. However, this part doesn't fully develop 45． we are in our early 20s.
46． the same time, teen brains get more excited from rewards(奖励). Eating junk food makes teenagers feel good. Therefore, they can hardly turn down junk food 47． they know it is not good for their health.
So, what's the best way to say no to junk food Researchers advise people to 48． . That is because when we exercise, 49． brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.
【答案】40．is；41．between；42．than；43．in；44．that/ which；45．when；46．At；47．though/ although；48．exercise；49．our
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；形容词性物主代词；系动词be；议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响，以及对垃圾食品说"不"的最好方法。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
40．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。结合语句However, eating too much junk food…… harmful to your body. 可知，be harmful to，对……有害，固定结构。eating too much junk food是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此句的时态是一般现在时，故答案为is。
41．句意：对于10至19岁的年轻人来说，垃圾食品对他们的思维、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。结合语句For young people aged……10 and 19, junk food has a bad influence on their abilities of thinking, learning and memorizing, said Amy Reichelt, a brain expert.可知，between…and…两者都……固定结构，故答案为between。
42．句意：她发现，高脂肪饮食的青少年在记忆测试中的表现比正常饮食的青少年差。结合语句She discovered that teenagers who had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests …… those who ate a normal diet. 中的worse可知，此句含有比较级，要用连词than，故答案为than。
43．句意：她还发现，青少年对含有大量脂肪和糖的食物更感兴趣。结合语句She also found teenagers were more interested……foods with a lot of fat and sugar. 可知，be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，故答案为in。
44．句意：大脑的前额叶皮层是帮助我们发展自我控制能力的部分。结合语句The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)of the brain is the part……helps us develop the ability to control ourselves.可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the part，引导词要用that或which，故答案为that/ which。
45．句意：然而，当我们20岁出头的时候，这一部分并没有完全发展。结合语句 However, this part doesn't fully develop……we are in our early 20s. 可知，后句是前句的时间状语，要用when引导，故答案为when。
46．句意：与此同时，青少年的大脑会因为奖励而变得更加兴奋。结合语句……the same time, teen brains get more excited from rewards(奖励).可知，at the same time，同时，固定结构，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故答案为At。
47．句意：因此，尽管他们知道垃圾食品对健康不利，但他们很难拒绝。结合语句Therefore, they can hardly turn down junk food……they know it is not good for their health.的含义可知，这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，要用though或although来引导，故答案为though/ although。
48．句意：研究人员建议人们锻炼身体。结合后文语句That is because when we exercise可知，此空表示"锻炼"exercise，to的后面要用原形，故答案为exercise。
49．句意：这是因为当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会成长，并能够更好地做出明智的决定。结合语句That is because when we exercise, ……brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions. 可知，此空表示"我们的"，其后有名词brains，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。
（2023·平遥模拟）B. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项
bad, what, give, she, easy, difficult, they, find, hope, share, when, interview
Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I've found that what matters is to keep hope alive. Hope . 50． us light in the dark and energy to keep going.
I'm a coach and advisor(顾问). The other day, I 51． by a reporter. He was writing an article about how 52． a job after being fired(解雇). We talked about many common skills and tasks, and then we hit the center of the topic. "It's important not to lose 53． and to stay positive(积极的). It's important to build supporting systems to help keep hope alive. "I 54． . "People have to be hopeful about 55． they may face in hard times. A positive attitude(态度) can help 56． get through the challenge of looking for jobs. "
I have seen people who could have 57． walked away in face of challenges, holding onto their hope and finding a way out of their trouble. However, I have also seen others who get lost in their 58． and are broken down by the disappointments and challenges they face on their way.
"Hope saves the day. "An attitude of hope, even in 59． situation, can help us keep the faith(信心)long enough to come out safely on the other side.
【答案】50．gives；51．was interviewed；52．to find；53．hope；54．shared；55．what；56．them；57．easily；58．difficulty/ difficulties；59．bad
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词原形；第三人称单数；一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者与记者关于希望对于求职的重要性的谈话及作者见证希望对他的顾客的正面力量，点明了希望、乐观对人生的重要意义，给人生带来光亮。
bad，坏的；what， 什么；give，给；she，她；easy，容易的；difficult，困难的；they，他们；find，找到；hope，希望；share，分享；when - 当...时候；interview，面试。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。
50．句意：希望给了我们黑暗中的光明和继续前进的能量。结合语句Hope……us light in the dark and energy to keep going. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"给予"give，动词。此文的时态是一般现在时，主语hope是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为gives。
51．句意： 前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访。结合语句The other day, I ……by a reporter. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"采访"interview，动词。主语I与interview有动宾关系，要用被动语态，the other day，表示前几天，过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was interviewed
52．句意：他正在写一篇关于被解雇后如何找工作的文章。结合语句He was writing an article about how……a job after being fired. 中的after being fired及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"寻找"find，动词。动词不定式与how连用表示"如何寻找"，故答案为to find。
53．句意：重要的是不要失去希望，保持积极的态度。根据后文语句It's important to build supporting systems to help keep hope alive.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"希望"hope，不可数名词，故答案为hope。
54．句意：我分享道："人们必须对他们在困难时期可能面临的事情抱有希望。"结合语句People have to be hopeful about what they may face in hard times. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"分享"share，动词。由前文的the other day可知，要用过去式，故答案为shared。
55．句意：我分享道："人们必须对他们在困难时期可能面临的事情抱有希望。"结合语句People have to be hopeful about……they may face in hard times.及所给单词的提示可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，作face的宾语，要用what引导，故答案为what。
56．句意：积极的态度可以帮助他们度过找工作的挑战。结合语句A positive attitude(态度) can help…… get through the challenge of looking for jobs. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"他们"，作help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故答案为them。
57．句意：我见过一些人，他们本可以在面对挑战时轻易地离开，坚持自己的希望，找到摆脱困境的方法。结合语句I have seen people who could have……walked away in face of challenges, holding onto their hope and finding a way out of their trouble. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"容易地"，修饰动词walked，要用副词形式，故答案为easily。
58．句意：然而，我也看到其他人在困难中迷失了方向，并被途中面临的失望和挑战所压垮。结合语句However, I have also seen others who get lost in their……and are broken down by the disappointments and challenges they face on their way. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"困难"，their，形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词形式difficulty，可数名词，表示泛指，可用单数也可用复数形式，故答案为difficulty/ difficulties。
59．句意：即使在糟糕的情况下，希望的态度也能帮助我们保持信心足够长的时间，安全地走出困境。结合语句An attitude of hope, even in……situation, can help us keep the faith(信心)long enough to come out safely on the other side. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"坏的"，修饰名词situation，要用形容词，故答案为bad。
五、书面表达(共15分
60．（2023·平遥模拟）双减之后, 同学们有了更多的课余时间去做自己喜欢的事情。为了让同学们的课余生活 更丰富、更有利于身心发展, 某校以"说说你有意义的课外活动"为题, 在1560名学生中做了调查, 下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校学生, 请你根据图表信息, 用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动, 结合自己的经历, 说明它的好处。
要求：
1. 不少于80词, 首句已给
出, 不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Word bank prefer, open one's eyes, broaden one's mind, relax, experience different cultures
A school did a survey among 1560 students about the meaningful activities in their spare time.
Here are the results.
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】材料作文。根据图表信息, 用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：①简要说明图表内容；②从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动, 结合自己的经历, 说明它的好处。本文的时态为"一般现在时"。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】写此类作文，要注意运用正确的调差报告的格式。结合所给的题目要求，抓住重点进行分析，做到条理清晰。注意单词拼写，以及句子的流畅性和完整性。可用的亮点词汇：① for example例如；② with the support of在……的支持下；③ and so on等等。可用的高分句型：① we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. (because引导的原因状语从句)；② We feel very excited when we join in these activities. (when引导的时间状语从句)。
1 / 1山西省晋中市平遥县2023年九年级下学期5月教学质量英语试题
一、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分
（2023·平遥模拟）下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项
(Three friends are talking about a poster about pioneers(先锋)during the May 4 Movement. )
A. Me, too B. Sounds boring. C. Where are they D. What are you doing E. Who are mentioned in it F. We should also work harder. G. They are real heroes in my heart.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last term, we went to a group of islands for our school trip. It was exciting at first, but by the end of the day, I'd say it was really a 6． journey.
We got up early and jumped onto the boats. As the boat moved on, I felt the breeze(微风) rushed into my face. The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Pregnant Maiden. We were allowed into the water 7． about half an hour, and it was fun playing with my classmates.
All was fine until one of my water shoes 8． into the water. So I had to do the rest of the trip with only one 9． on.
10． we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold shards(玻璃碎片)or hot stones along the way. My foot 11． badly with every step I took. But then something magical happened-I discovered a seashell the size of my hand! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The trip was a precious(宝贵的)experience-the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were great moments for me. I've learned an important 12． from that day. That is to not focus on the bad memories, 13． instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
6．A． careful B． harmful C． painful
7．A． from B． for C． to
8．A． fell B． looked C． ran
9．A． shoe B． boat C． island
10．A． Where B． What C． When
11．A． hit B． hurt C． beat
12．A． lesson B． class C． until
13．A． so B． but C． or
三、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Dublin is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland. It is also the political(政治的, economic, cultural, tourism(旅游)and transportation center of Ireland. For tourists, they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it's very convenient(方便的)and relaxing.
City Sightseeing Bus Tour in Dublin Do you want to have fun in Dublin Take a bus tour! Timetable Stop Name First Tour Last Tour Tallaght Village 09:30 18:00 Walkinstown Shopping Center 09:35 18:05 Crumlin Hospital 09:50 18:20 St. Patrick's Cathedral 09:55 18:25 College Green 10:00 18:30 Tour Prices 24 Valid ticket Adult(16+)￡15. 5 Student￡13 Child (5- 15) ￡10 48 Valid ticket Adult(16+)￡19 Student￡15 Child (5- 15) ￡11 A valid ticket: it can be used for a certain period of time.
You can see… St. Patrick's Cathedral It is the largest church in Ireland. The National Gallery There are lots of paintings from masters like Picasso. Guinness Storehouse You can get everything you want about Guinness black-beer. Trinity College Dublin The library of the college is used in the Harry Potter films.
14．When does the first bus tour begin from College Green
A．At 9:50. B．At9:55. C．At 10:00
15．The 24-hour tickets for an adult and two children are
A．E35. 5. B．E41. C．E37. 8.
16．What can tourists do in the Guinness Storehouse
A．Visit the largest church in Ireland.
B．Enjoy many paintings from masters.
C．Know something about Guinness black beer.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Visitors can take a bus tour after 19:00.
B．Bus tour tickets are valid for many days.
C．Taking the bus tour is convenient in Dublin.
18．What's the purpose of the poster
A．To make more people know about Dublin.
B．To introduce the bus tour in Dublin to visitors.
C．To show some information about tourism(旅游)in Dublin.
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
It's well-known that silk was discovered in China. It's wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind(展开)and the "line" seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status(身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other counties. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes, bus also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
19．Which of the following is the best material for clothes
A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wool.
20．discovered silk by accident.
A．Huang Di B．Lei Zu C．Lei Zu's people.
21．According to the passage, how can a cocoon become silk
A．By putting it in a cup.
B．By putting it in the warm water.
C．By putting it in the mulberry tree.
22．What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A．The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
B．Silk was more popular in the Han Dynasty than it is now.
C．As more silk was produced, it reached more people's homes.
23．What is the best title of the passage
A．The discovery of silk.
B．The importance of the Silk Road.
C．The history and popularity of silk.
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一个为多余项。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades or the ability to get on well with others. 24． However, now they care more about their moral(道德的)education and character-building.
Schools give students chances to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some type of success. For example, those who are good at speaking are advised to take part in the speaking competitions while those who are interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. 25．
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve. 26． Great effort(努力)should be put into the work. Don't put off doing things, or it'll lead to a mountain of work. It'll make them nervous. 27． It makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
28． Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. What's more, teenagers should develop self-motivation(自我激励). Then they'll have the strong will to achieve success.
A. Success lies in hard work. B. They can enjoy the pleasure of success. C. And a sense of responsibility is also important. D. Sticking to moral values(道德观)is the key to success, too E. Schools used to look at students only according to their grades. F. Students also can the of success when their favorite clubs.
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内的缩写文章中, 填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak(爆发), many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming(直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Tiktok and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old started to livestream. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches audience(观众) to sing Peking Opera. "Li's livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的)art down to earth. "one viewer(观看者)said. "It gives young people an easier way to lean about this traditional art. "Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Tiktok, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
Livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak(爆发), many people regard watching livestreaming shows as part of their lives. It gives traditional culture a bigger stage. Many traditional artists start to livestream, 29． as sing Peking Opera, show folk handcrafts and perform Chinese classical music. These shows are arousing(唤起) more and more people's 30． in traditional culture. Li Jun, a Peking Opera performer, uses ordinary places as his stage. He not only 31． himself, but also teaches audience to sing. Li's livestreaming makes it 32． for young people to learn about this traditional art. On March 26th, 2020, a Huafu show was livestreamed on the third China Huafu Day. Viewers enjoyed clothes 33． traditional Chinese styles and kinds of ancient make-up. Traditional culture is being continued through livestreaming.
（2023·平遥模拟）请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务。
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became famous on the internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on his image(形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18.
According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive(乐观的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists world wild.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景)what it is.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most iconic(标志性的)landscapes in the country. Each of them carries its own cultural value.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong-For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray(祈祷)for the country's prosperity繁 荣). On the back of the l-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭映月)in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like little moons.
The Renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan 20yuan Lijiang River, Guangxi to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country. "he said.
34．What does Huang Quande look like
35．What is the rue spirit of the Lijiang River according to the passage
36．Which provinces(省) should be filled in ①and ②
37．Why was Taishan chosen on the back of the 5-yuan banknote
38．How many places did Pan Jinyu visit on his banknote tour
39．What's your favorite place on the back of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes Why
四、词语运用(每小题1分, 共20分
（2023·平遥模拟）A. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词
It's hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much junk food 40． harmful to your body. "For young people aged 41． 10 and 19, junk food has a bad influence on their abilities of thinking, learning and memorizing, "said Amy Reichelt, a brain expert.
Reichelt reviewed over 100 studies about how poor food choices can influence teen brains. She discovered that teenagers who had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests 42． those who ate a normal diet.
She also found teenagers were more interested 43． foods with a lot of fat and sugar. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)of the brain is the part. 44． helps us develop the ability to control ourselves. However, this part doesn't fully develop 45． we are in our early 20s.
46． the same time, teen brains get more excited from rewards(奖励). Eating junk food makes teenagers feel good. Therefore, they can hardly turn down junk food 47． they know it is not good for their health.
So, what's the best way to say no to junk food Researchers advise people to 48． . That is because when we exercise, 49． brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.
（2023·平遥模拟）B. 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项
bad, what, give, she, easy, difficult, they, find, hope, share, when, interview
Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I've found that what matters is to keep hope alive. Hope . 50． us light in the dark and energy to keep going.
I'm a coach and advisor(顾问). The other day, I 51． by a reporter. He was writing an article about how 52． a job after being fired(解雇). We talked about many common skills and tasks, and then we hit the center of the topic. "It's important not to lose 53． and to stay positive(积极的). It's important to build supporting systems to help keep hope alive. "I 54． . "People have to be hopeful about 55． they may face in hard times. A positive attitude(态度) can help 56． get through the challenge of looking for jobs. "
I have seen people who could have 57． walked away in face of challenges, holding onto their hope and finding a way out of their trouble. However, I have also seen others who get lost in their 58． and are broken down by the disappointments and challenges they face on their way.
"Hope saves the day. "An attitude of hope, even in 59． situation, can help us keep the faith(信心)long enough to come out safely on the other side.
五、书面表达(共15分
60．（2023·平遥模拟）双减之后, 同学们有了更多的课余时间去做自己喜欢的事情。为了让同学们的课余生活 更丰富、更有利于身心发展, 某校以"说说你有意义的课外活动"为题, 在1560名学生中做了调查, 下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校学生, 请你根据图表信息, 用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动, 结合自己的经历, 说明它的好处。
要求：
1. 不少于80词, 首句已给
出, 不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Word bank prefer, open one's eyes, broaden one's mind, relax, experience different cultures
A school did a survey among 1560 students about the meaningful activities in their spare time.
Here are the results.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．E；4．G；5．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：三个朋友正在谈论一张关于五四运动先驱的海报。
A. Me, too. （我也是。）
B. Sounds boring. （听起来很无聊。）
C. Where are they （他们在哪里？）
D. What are you doing （你在做什么？）
E. Who are mentioned in it （它提到了谁？）
F. We should also work harder. （我们也应该更加努力。）
G. They are real heroes in my heart. （他们是我心中的真正英雄。）
【点评】考查补全对话题，要总览全文，且结合问句和答句，怎么问就怎么回答，怎么回答就怎么问来做题，且注意前后句时态。
1．推理判断题。根据下文语句I'm reading the poster about pioneers(先锋 ) during the May 4 Movement.可知，上文询问的是"你正在干什么"。结合所给选项 What are you doing 符合语境，故答案为D。
2．推理判断题。根据上下文语句I'm reading the poster about pioneers(先锋 ) during the May 4 Movement.与I'm realy moved by their stories.的含义可知，后者也在读这个海报。结合所给选项，Me, too符合语境，故答案为A。
3．推理判断题。根据下文语句Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, CaiYuanpei and so on.可知，此句询问的是五四运动先驱的代表人物。结合所给选项Who are mentioned in it 符合语境，故答案为E。
4．推理判断题。根据上下文语句They made great contribution(贡献)to the founding of new China.及You're right. As young people of new China, we should learn from them.的含义可知，选项They are real heroes in my heart.符合语境，故答案为G。
5．推理判断题。根据下文语句Try our best to become a young person with ideal, abiuty and responsibility(有理想，有本领，有担当的新青年)可知，此空表示我们应该努力学习，选项We should also work harder. 符合语境，故答案为F。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述了作者参加学校旅行到一个岛屿群的经历。他们乘船前往目的地，第一个岛屿上玩得很开心。然而，作者的一个水鞋掉进水里，导致他剩下的旅程只能一只脚穿鞋。尽管有些困难，作者依然坚持前行，最终在路上发现了一只巨大的海贝，觉得非常开心。整个旅程给作者留下了宝贵的经历，教会了他珍惜快乐的感觉并不只关注不好的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
6．句意：起初这很令人兴奋，但到了一天结束时，我会说这真的是一段痛苦的旅程。careful，仔细的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。结合语句It was exciting at first, but by the end of the day, I'd say it was really a……journey. 中的exciting与but可知，此空表示"痛苦的"，故答案为C。
7．句意：我们被允许下水大约半个小时，和同学们一起玩很有趣。from来自；for持续；to到。结合语句We were allowed into the water……about half an hour, and it was fun playing with my classmates. 中的half an hour可知，此处表示段时间，要用介词for，故答案为B。
8．句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只水鞋掉进了水里。fell摔倒了；looked看着；ran跑。结合语句All was fine until one of my water shoes……into the water. 可知，此句表示"鞋掉进水里"，fall into，掉入，固定结构，故答案为A。
9．句意：所以剩下的旅程我只能只穿一只鞋。shoe鞋；boat船；island小岛。结合上文语句All was fine until one of my water shoes fell into the water. 可知，此空表示"鞋"，故答案为A。
10．句意：当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次不错的散步。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候，当……时候。结合语句……we first walked through the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. 可知，we first walked through the forest,是时间状语从句，要用when来引导，故答案为C。
11．句意：我每走一步，脚都疼得厉害。hit打击；hurt伤害；beat打败。结合语句But with only one shoe, my foot came across either cold shards(玻璃碎片)or hot stones along the way.可知，此空表示"伤害"，故答案为B。
12．句意：我从那天学到了一个重要的教训。lesson教训；class班级；until直到。结合后文语句That is to not focus on the bad memories……可知，此空表示"教训"，故答案为A。
13．句意：也就是说，不要把注意力放在糟糕的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。so因此；but但是；or或者。结合语句That is to not focus on the bad memories与instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them. 的含义可知，前后表示转折，要用but，故答案为B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：是一则海报，主要介绍了乘公共汽车游览都柏林的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．细节理解题。根据Timetable下方College Green站点的首发时间是10:00，答案为C。
15．数字计算题。根据 Tour Prices下方的信息24 Valid ticket Adult(16+)￡15. 5 Student￡13 Child (5- 15) ￡10可知，一个成人和两个儿童购买 24小时有效的票需要支付35.5欧元(15.5+10x2=35. 5)，故答案为A。
16．细节理解题。根据You can see...下方的Guinness Storehouse You can get everything you want about Guinness black-beer.可知，在健力士黑啤酒商店，你可以买到你想要的关于健力士黑啤的一切。故答案为C。
17．正误判断题。根据第一段中的"For visitors， they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it's very convenient and relaxing"可知，在都柏林乘公共汽车旅行很方便，故答案为C。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车游览都柏林的相关信息。故答案为C。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了丝绸的来源，特点及意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句It's well-known that silk was discovered in China. It's wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. 可知，最适合做衣服的布料是丝绸，故答案为B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind(展开)and the "line" seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk In this way, the silk industry was born. 可知，偶然发现丝绸的人是雷祖，故答案为B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句 Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind(展开)and the "line" seemed endless. 可知，蚕变成丝绸需要把它放在温水里，故答案为B。
22．理解推断题。根据文中语句With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. 可知，随着丝绸产量的增加，它被千家万户所接受，故答案为C。
23．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了丝绸的发展史，故答案为C。
【答案】24．E；25．F；26．A；27．C；28．D
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：成功对青少年的意义。
A. Success lies in hard work. 成功在于努力工作。
B. They can enjoy the pleasure of success. 他们可以享受成功带来的快乐。
C. And a sense of responsibility is also important. 而责任感也很重要。
D. Sticking to moral values(道德观)is the key to success, too. 坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。
E. Schools used to look at students only according to their grades. 学校过去只根据学生成绩来评估学生。
F. Students also can the of success when their favorite clubs. 学生在他们喜欢的社团中也可以体验到成功的感觉。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24．理解推断题。根据文中语句 such as good grades or the ability to get on well with others. 可知，此处介绍的是成功的标准。结合所给选项 Schools used to look at students only according to their grades. （学校过去只根据学生成绩来评估学生。）符合语境，故答案为E。
25．理解推断题。根据文中语句Schools give students chances to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some type of success. （学校给学生机会去发现他们隐藏的能力，这样他们就可以享受某种形式的成功。）可知，此处介绍的是怎样让学生享受成功。结合所给选项 Students also can the of success when their favorite clubs. （学生在他们喜欢的社团中也可以体验到成功的感觉。）符合语境，故答案为F。
26．理解推断题。根据下文语句Great effort(努力)should be put into the work. Don't put off doing things, or it'll lead to a mountain of work. （工作要下大力气。不要拖延，否则会导致工作量过大。）可知，此段主要 介绍的是怎样才能成功。结合所给语句Success lies in hard work. （成功在于努力工作。）符合语境，故答案为A。
27．理解推断题。根据下文语句It makes them remember that a task has to be completed. （这让他们记住任务必须完成。）可知，此处介绍的是责任。结合所给选项And a sense of responsibility is also important.（而责任感也很重要。）符合语境，故答案为C。
28．理解推断题。根据下文语句Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. （诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任，从而建立良好的关系。）可知，此处介绍的是人的品质与成功的关系。结合所给选项Sticking to moral values(道德观)is the key to success, too（坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。）符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】29．such；30．interest；31．sings；32．easier；33．in
【知识点】新媒体语篇；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts(民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. 可知，许多传统艺术家开始直播，包括京剧，民间手艺或传统音乐。such as，固定结构，比如，故答案为such。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. 直播节目让很多人对中国的传统文化产生了兴趣。此空需要名词interest，不可数名词，兴趣，故答案为interest。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句 Besides singing, Li also teaches audience(观众) to sing Peking Opera.可知，李军不仅自己演唱京剧，而且教观众演唱。结合所给语句He not only……himself, but also teaches audience to sing. 可知，此空表示"演唱"，要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sings。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句one viewer(观看者)said. "It gives young people an easier way to lean about this traditional art. "可知，李军让年轻人更容易地了解中国的传统的艺术，故答案为easier。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles.可知，此空需要介词in，in style，以……风格，固定结构，故答案为in。
【答案】34．He has a long white beard and wears a bamboo hat.
35．It is to stay positive and kind. / It is to be happy to help others.
36．Zhejiang and Shandong. / They are Zhejiang and Shandong.
37．Because for thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country's prosperity. / Because it's a place where many emperors would go and pray for the country's prosperity.
38．Six.
39．略
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．根据文中语句You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat.可知，Huang留着长长的白胡子，戴着竹帽，故答案为He has a long white beard and wears a bamboo hat。
35．根据文中语句According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive(乐观的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists world wild. 可知，漓江的真正精神是积极乐观、善良，乐于助人，故答案为It is to stay positive and kind. / It is to be happy to help others。
36．根据文中的语句West Lake可知，第一个空格应为浙江省；根据Taishan可知，第二个空格为Shandong。故答案为Zhejiang and Shandong. / They are Zhejiang and Shandong.
37．根据文中语句For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong-For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray(祈祷)for the country's prosperity繁 荣). 可知，5元纸币背面选泰山，是因为几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷因为这是许多皇帝会去为国家的繁荣祈祷的地方。故答案为Because for thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray for the country's prosperity. / Because it's a place where many emperors would go and pray for the country's prosperity。
38．结合图片内容l yuan，West Lake；5 yuan，Taishan；l0 yuan，Three Gorges；20 yuan，LijiangRiver, Guangxi；50 yuan，Potala Palace, Tibet；100 yuan，Great Hall of the People, Beijing；可知，潘金宇在钞票之旅中参观六个城市，故答案为six。
39．我喜欢第五套人民币纸币背面的泰山，因为生长在泰山脚下。故答案为My favorite place on the back of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes is Mount Tai because I grew up at the foot of Mount Tai。
【答案】40．is；41．between；42．than；43．in；44．that/ which；45．when；46．At；47．though/ although；48．exercise；49．our
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；形容词性物主代词；系动词be；议论文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的不良影响，以及对垃圾食品说"不"的最好方法。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
40．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。结合语句However, eating too much junk food…… harmful to your body. 可知，be harmful to，对……有害，固定结构。eating too much junk food是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此句的时态是一般现在时，故答案为is。
41．句意：对于10至19岁的年轻人来说，垃圾食品对他们的思维、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。结合语句For young people aged……10 and 19, junk food has a bad influence on their abilities of thinking, learning and memorizing, said Amy Reichelt, a brain expert.可知，between…and…两者都……固定结构，故答案为between。
42．句意：她发现，高脂肪饮食的青少年在记忆测试中的表现比正常饮食的青少年差。结合语句She discovered that teenagers who had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests …… those who ate a normal diet. 中的worse可知，此句含有比较级，要用连词than，故答案为than。
43．句意：她还发现，青少年对含有大量脂肪和糖的食物更感兴趣。结合语句She also found teenagers were more interested……foods with a lot of fat and sugar. 可知，be interested in sth，对……感兴趣，故答案为in。
44．句意：大脑的前额叶皮层是帮助我们发展自我控制能力的部分。结合语句The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)of the brain is the part……helps us develop the ability to control ourselves.可知，此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the part，引导词要用that或which，故答案为that/ which。
45．句意：然而，当我们20岁出头的时候，这一部分并没有完全发展。结合语句 However, this part doesn't fully develop……we are in our early 20s. 可知，后句是前句的时间状语，要用when引导，故答案为when。
46．句意：与此同时，青少年的大脑会因为奖励而变得更加兴奋。结合语句……the same time, teen brains get more excited from rewards(奖励).可知，at the same time，同时，固定结构，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故答案为At。
47．句意：因此，尽管他们知道垃圾食品对健康不利，但他们很难拒绝。结合语句Therefore, they can hardly turn down junk food……they know it is not good for their health.的含义可知，这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，要用though或although来引导，故答案为though/ although。
48．句意：研究人员建议人们锻炼身体。结合后文语句That is because when we exercise可知，此空表示"锻炼"exercise，to的后面要用原形，故答案为exercise。
49．句意：这是因为当我们锻炼时，我们的大脑会成长，并能够更好地做出明智的决定。结合语句That is because when we exercise, ……brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions. 可知，此空表示"我们的"，其后有名词brains，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为our。
【答案】50．gives；51．was interviewed；52．to find；53．hope；54．shared；55．what；56．them；57．easily；58．difficulty/ difficulties；59．bad
【知识点】宾格人称代词；动词原形；第三人称单数；一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者与记者关于希望对于求职的重要性的谈话及作者见证希望对他的顾客的正面力量，点明了希望、乐观对人生的重要意义，给人生带来光亮。
bad，坏的；what， 什么；give，给；she，她；easy，容易的；difficult，困难的；they，他们；find，找到；hope，希望；share，分享；when - 当...时候；interview，面试。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。
50．句意：希望给了我们黑暗中的光明和继续前进的能量。结合语句Hope……us light in the dark and energy to keep going. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"给予"give，动词。此文的时态是一般现在时，主语hope是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为gives。
51．句意： 前几天，我接受了一位记者的采访。结合语句The other day, I ……by a reporter. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"采访"interview，动词。主语I与interview有动宾关系，要用被动语态，the other day，表示前几天，过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was interviewed
52．句意：他正在写一篇关于被解雇后如何找工作的文章。结合语句He was writing an article about how……a job after being fired. 中的after being fired及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"寻找"find，动词。动词不定式与how连用表示"如何寻找"，故答案为to find。
53．句意：重要的是不要失去希望，保持积极的态度。根据后文语句It's important to build supporting systems to help keep hope alive.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"希望"hope，不可数名词，故答案为hope。
54．句意：我分享道："人们必须对他们在困难时期可能面临的事情抱有希望。"结合语句People have to be hopeful about what they may face in hard times. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"分享"share，动词。由前文的the other day可知，要用过去式，故答案为shared。
55．句意：我分享道："人们必须对他们在困难时期可能面临的事情抱有希望。"结合语句People have to be hopeful about……they may face in hard times.及所给单词的提示可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，作face的宾语，要用what引导，故答案为what。
56．句意：积极的态度可以帮助他们度过找工作的挑战。结合语句A positive attitude(态度) can help…… get through the challenge of looking for jobs. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"他们"，作help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故答案为them。
57．句意：我见过一些人，他们本可以在面对挑战时轻易地离开，坚持自己的希望，找到摆脱困境的方法。结合语句I have seen people who could have……walked away in face of challenges, holding onto their hope and finding a way out of their trouble. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"容易地"，修饰动词walked，要用副词形式，故答案为easily。
58．句意：然而，我也看到其他人在困难中迷失了方向，并被途中面临的失望和挑战所压垮。结合语句However, I have also seen others who get lost in their……and are broken down by the disappointments and challenges they face on their way. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"困难"，their，形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词形式difficulty，可数名词，表示泛指，可用单数也可用复数形式，故答案为difficulty/ difficulties。
59．句意：即使在糟糕的情况下，希望的态度也能帮助我们保持信心足够长的时间，安全地走出困境。结合语句An attitude of hope, even in……situation, can help us keep the faith(信心)long enough to come out safely on the other side. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"坏的"，修饰名词situation，要用形容词，故答案为bad。
60．【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】材料作文。根据图表信息, 用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：①简要说明图表内容；②从图表中选出一种你最喜欢课外活动, 结合自己的经历, 说明它的好处。本文的时态为"一般现在时"。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】写此类作文，要注意运用正确的调差报告的格式。结合所给的题目要求，抓住重点进行分析，做到条理清晰。注意单词拼写，以及句子的流畅性和完整性。可用的亮点词汇：① for example例如；② with the support of在……的支持下；③ and so on等等。可用的高分句型：① we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. (because引导的原因状语从句)；② We feel very excited when we join in these activities. (when引导的时间状语从句)。
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