全优课堂2016高考英语一轮复习课件Book 1 unit 3 Travel journal

课件124张PPT。范文背诵：
Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature.Travel may also relieve a person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later, you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.旅游是一种很好的开阔眼界的方式。它使你接触不同的文化，遇见不同肤色的人，经历不同的礼仪。通过旅游，你不仅能够丰富自己的知识和经历，也能感受到自然界的博大。
旅游也能减轻人的烦恼和忧虑，带给你享受和惊喜。它带来美好的体验，能驱散你的烦恼，使你忘记困扰的事情。旅游开阔你的视野，给你留下美好的回忆。 将来当你回味自己的美好经历时，会有一种清新而愉快的心情。1．________ n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→prefer (sb.) __________ sth.喜欢/愿意(某人)去做某事Ⅰ.词汇与拓展journal to do　 3．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuade sb.________sth./persuade sb.________ doing sth.说服某人去做某事
4．graduate n．大学毕业生；vi.毕业→graduate ________...毕业于……→________ n．毕业
5．schedule n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间→________ schedule按时，如期→be scheduled __________ sth.预计去做某事to do into from graduation on to do 6．fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的→be fond ________喜爱；喜欢
7．___________ n．海拔高度；高处→________ n．态度；看法→latitude n．纬度
8．pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步；n.一步；步调；速度→keep pace ________ sb./sth.与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
9．midnight n．午夜；子夜→________ midnight在午夜of altitude attitude with at 10．________ prep.在……下面beneath 1．disadvantage n．不利条件，不便之处→____________ n．有利条件；优势
2．cycle vi.骑自行车→________ n．骑自行车运动→________ n．骑自行车的人
3．finally adv.最后；终于→________ adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛
4．organize vt.组织；成立→____________ n．组织，团体，机构advantage cycling cyclist final organization 5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________ adj.坚决的；有决心的
6．boil vi.(液体)沸腾；(水)开→________ adj.沸腾/开过的→________ adj.正在沸腾的
7．forecast n. & vt.预测，预报→________ n．预测者；天气预报员→(同义词) ________
8．insurance n．保险→________ vt.给……保险，投保determined boiled boiling forecaster predict insure
9．wool n．羊毛；毛织品→________ adj.毛织的，羊毛的
10．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________ vi.依靠woolen rely The journalist often says altitude relies on attitude.Since his graduation，he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn.It's forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley.All his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空
attitude，transport，insurance，schedule，reliable，persuade，determine，fare，cycle，journal
1．He is so stubborn that no one can ________ him to do anything.
2．A ________ person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.3．I wanted to pay the train ________，but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.
4．She persuaded all of us to ________ to work instead of taking the bus.
5．I read about it in a scientific ________.
6．What's your ________ toward his plan？Is it practical?
7．They will ________ the goods from Shanghai to Japan next week.8．I bought another safety lock as an additional ________ against thieves.
9．We'll be stopping here for longer than ________.
10．From a ________ source，the news he told us was not true.
【答案】1.persuade　2.determined　3.fare　4.cycle 5．journal　6.attitude　7.transport　8.insurance 9．scheduled　10.reliable翻译下列必背短语
1．某人对……很熟悉　
____________________
2．梦想做某事　_____________________
3．说服某人做某事　
_____________________________
4．改变主意　_______________________
5．投降；屈服；让步　______________Ⅱ.短语与运用sb.be familiar with sth. dream about sth./doing sth. persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.change one's mind give in
6．像往常一样　______________
7．坚持做某事　_________________
8．某事对于某人是熟悉的　
______________________________
9．从那以后　______________
10．下决心，决定　__________________as usual insist on doing sth. sth.be familiar to sb. ever since make up one's mind 【活学活用】
根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。
1．She______________seeing her lawyer，otherwise she wouldn't say anything or answer any questions.(to continue doing sth.even though other people think it annoying)2．When I first met him I didn't like him but I've__________________.He is not such a bad man as I thought.(to change a decision or an opinion)
3．My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I________________.(to agree to do sth.that you don't want to do)
4．I am not________________the city.This is my first visit.(knowing sth.very well)5．Susan__________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college.(be longing to do sth.)
【答案】1.insisted on　2.changed my mind 3．gave in　4.familiar with　5.dreamt about prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不是B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B1．prefer v．更喜爱；钟爱
We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length.我们更喜欢长度在1 000至2 000个单词之间的打印稿。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)I prefer her not________(come)．
(2)She preferred ________(go) with us rather than stay behind.
(3)She was exhausted and________(prefer) having a rest to________(have) a picnic with us.
【答案】(1)to come　(2)to go
(3)preferred；havingpersuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事2．persuade v．劝说；说服；使信服；使相信
注意　表示“试图说服某人做某事”为try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
To persuade people to reduce their waste.说服人们减少浪费。完成句子
(1)Don't let yourself ________________(被说服) buying things you don't really want.
(2)We finally ______________(说服他相信) the wisdom of the decision.
【答案】(1)be persuaded into
(2)persuaded him ofdetermine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
determine sb.to do...使某人决定做……
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
with determination坚决地；果断地3．determine v．决定，决心；确定
Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is determined.谢莉把她的舞蹈老师看做是学习的榜样主要是因为她是一个意志坚定的人。完成句子
(1)We _________ (决定) an early start.
(2)Though they all tried to ____________， he ___________ his parents.
尽管他们所有的人都试图说服他去国外留学，但是他决定和他的父母待在一起。
【答案】(1)determined on
(2)persuade him to study abroad; determined to stay with思考题　“决定做某事”的表达方式还有：__________________________________
【答案】make up one's mind to do..., decide to do..., make a determination to do..., make a decision to do...等。care for...喜欢/喜好……(多用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾；照看
________________＝look after照顾
with care小心地4．care about关心；介意；在乎；忧虑；惦念
Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该总是互相关心。用介词或副词填空
(1) Keep warm and take care ________yourselves.
(2) He doesn't care________ coffee, for he thinks it is bad for his health.
(3)He handled the instrument________care for fear it should be damaged.
【答案】take care of　(1)of (2) for　(3)withchange one's mind改变主意
bear/________...in mind记住
have...in mind考虑；打算
call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事
keep/fix one's mind upon/on把注意力集中在5．make up one's mind下定决心At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，realizing that he could do nothing to help.在某个时候，我决定和山姆叔叔谈谈，接着我改变了主意，意识到他不能做任何事来帮忙。完成句子
(1)Maybe you'll think it over and ______________________(改变主意)．
(2)Once he ____________________(下定决心)，nothing can be done to change his mind.
【答案】keep　(1)change your mind
(2)makes up his mindgive in to sb./sth.对某人/某事物让步
give ________赠送；泄露；出卖
give off放出；散发出(气体、气味、热量、光、声音)
give out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽；发出
give back 归还
give up(doing sth.) 放弃，停止，认输
give way to 服从；让……优先6．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交It is always the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是丈夫。 用give短语的适当形式填空
(1)Please don't ________ my secrets ________.
(2)My sister and brother never __________ to the difficulties they met.
(3)The engine ________ smoke and steam.
(4)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ________.
(5)Will you __________ his order?
【答案】(1)give; away　　(2)gave in　 (3) gives off
(4) has given out　(5) give way to1．Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去那儿。
句式提取：“how＋不定式”做宾语或主语
单句改错
When and where to hold the meeting haven't been decided.
【答案】haven't 改为hasn't
2．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
句式提取：完成时＋ever since“从……时起”
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有多长时间了
since后跟的是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。句式仿写
(1)________________(自从认识了你)，
I can't stop thinking about you.
(2)我当兵已经三年了。
It is/has been 3 years ___________ the army.
【答案】(1)Ever since getting/I got to know you
(2)since I joined3．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
句式提取：insist that sb.(should) do sth.
insist on (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事
insist that...坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)用括号内单词的正确形式填空
(1)The young man insisted that he _________ (give) back the girl's dictionary.
(2)The leader insisted that an immediate action _________ (take) to put this right.
(3)He insisted on __________ (pick) me up at the airport.
【答案】(1)had given　(2)be taken　 (3)pickingA determined person always tried to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。
分析：no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however＋形容词/副词。
She has the window open，however old it is outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。句子翻译
However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(2014江苏)
_________________________________
【答案】不管我们多么富裕，我们永远都无法在一天之内找到足够的时间做我们想要做的每一件事情。Ⅰ.语法填空
巧用派生词
动词词缀
【技巧点拨】
在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：(1)-en，如long—lengthen，strong—strengthen，
short—shorten，deep—deepen，quick—quicken
(2)en-，如able—enable，large—enlarge，rich—enrich
(3)-ize，如modern—modernize
(4)-fy，如beauty—beautify，satisfaction—satisfy【活学活用】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The place I work for kindly provides food for all attendants. However, what bothers 1.________(I) is that they throw away all leftovers and there are usually lots!
Last week I finally made my point and 2.________(allow) to take a huge plate of very nice sandwiches away with me. It would have been3.________real shame to see them ending up in the dustbin.I went looking for the homeless guy, 4.________usually sits in front of our local supermarket, 5.________(pet) his dog on an old blanket. He was 6.________(extreme) pleased when I showed him the food. He had nothing to carry the food in and offered to return the plate the following week.7.________we had never spoken before, I decided to trust him, and I 8.________(be) not disappointed. He brought it back clean yesterday.
This has made me understand that the homeless are easy9.________(satisfaction). And it has inspired me 10.________ (share) more with local homeless people and to share my own luck at having my own needs met and being able to do what I love.【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者将剩余的食物给无家可归的人的经历以及由此引发的感想。
1．me　【解析】此处缺少宾语。句意：我所心烦的是……。
2．was allowed　【解析】此处是指“我”被允许，故应使用被动语态，又因与动词made并列故用一般过去时。3．a　【解析】此处缺少冠词修饰real shame。
4．who　【解析】此处缺少主语，指代the homeless guy。
5．petting　【解析】此处用现在分词表伴随。
6．extremely　【解析】此处使用extreme的副词形式修饰形容词pleased。7．Although/Though　【解析】句意：尽管我们之前从来没有说过话，但让我决定信任他。此处需使用表示转折的连词Although/Though。
8．was　【解析】根据前面decided可知用一般过去时。
9．to satisfy　【解析】be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”。此处需使用satisfaction的动词形式的不定式结构。
10．to share　【解析】it为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语。Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I__2__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __5__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were__7__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__my table.”I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car, and hadn't realised how __12__taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that__14__，but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was__15__ and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone. At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __19__ her money but she refused to take any. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.(2014安徽卷)
1．A．holiday B．ceremony
C．operation D．experiment
2．A．kept B．went
C．dropped D．knocked
3．A．intended B．promised
C．managed D．deserved4．A．hospital B．company
C．university D．accommodation
5．A．colleague B．passenger
C．suitcase D．taxi
6．A．Instead B．First
C．Later D．Once
7．A．classified B．occupied
C．decorated D．painted
8．A．share B．reserve
C．set D．possess9．A．old B．poor
C．innocent D．stubborn
10．A．journey B．meal
C．speech D．interview
11．A．donated B．repaired
C．hired D．guided
12．A．convenient B．worthwhile
C．unfortunate D．expensive
13．A．inspire B．entertain
C．call D．drive14．A．business B．argument
C．trouble D．challenge
15．A．working B．staying
C．moving D．shopping
16．A．appointed B．limited
C．favourite D．regular
17．A．digest B．explore
C．perform D．calculate
18．A．forgot B．refused
C．returned D．preferred19．A．sent B．lent
C．offered D．owed
20．A．Confidence B．dignity
C．curiosity D．kindness
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位老人的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。 1．A　【解析】A意为假期；B仪式；C手术；D实验；句意：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。2. B　【解析】keep off远离，不靠近；go off走开，离开；drop off减少；knock off使……减少，使…降低；本句中的副词off提前，主语是代词I所以使用全部倒装。句意：所以我就去了那里。
3 C　【解析】A意为打算，意图；B允诺；C设法做到；D应该得到；到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的，但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。4. D　【解析】A意为医院；B公司；C大学；D食宿点；根据18空后“take me back to my accommodation”可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。
5．D　【解析】A意为同事；B乘客；C手提箱；D出租车。横线前面的another是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。6. C　【解析】A意为代替，而不是；B首先；C后来；D曾经；根据上句我去购物中心，之后(later)我又去了餐厅吃午饭。
7. B　【解析】A意为分类；B占据；C装饰；D画；当我到了餐厅的时候，所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。
8. A　【解析】A意为分享；B保留；C设置；D拥有；就在这时，我听见一个友好的声音说：你可以和我坐一起。这里的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。9．A　【解析】A意为年老的；B贫穷的；C无辜的，幼稚的；D固执的；根据13空前“I'm retired and it would be my pleasure”可知她已经退休了，那么肯定年级较大。
10. B　【解析】A意为旅行；B餐，饭；C演讲；D采访；当吃饭接近尾声的时候，她问我来奥兰多多久了。11. C　【解析】A意为捐献，捐助；B维修，修理；C雇佣；D指导；我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车，也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。
12. D　【解析】A意为方便的，便利的；B值得的；C不幸的；D昂贵的；我告诉她我没有租车，也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句意可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。13. D　【解析】A意为鼓励，激励；B娱乐；C打电话；D驾车带某人；她告诉我她已经退休了，很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故D正确。
14. C　【解析】A意为生意；B争论；C麻烦；D挑战；我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。
15. B　【解析】A意为工作；B待，居住；C移动；D购物；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。
16. A　【解析】A意为约定好的；B有限的；C最喜欢的；D有规律的，经常的；要接一个人，事先约好时间这是常识。故A正确。
17. B　【解析】A意为咀嚼，消化；B探索；C表现；表演；D计算；她带着我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之前她还和我聊了一会。
18. C　【解析】A意为忘记；B拒绝；C返回；D更喜欢，宁愿；在这一天就要结束的时候，她还返回来接我回我住的地方。19. C　【解析】A意为送；B借出；C提供(主动)；D拥有；我主动提出要给她钱，但是她拒绝接受任何钱。
20. D　【解析】A意为信心；B尊严；C好奇；D善良；我永远都无法忘记这位老人，通过她的善良，让我的假期非常充实，有很多美妙的回忆。Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读中的猜词技巧
因果法
【技巧点拨】
文章有时借助关联词(如so...that，such...that，because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等)表示前因后果，有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。例如：1．There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.
2．Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinion of others.
解析　1.根据句中的“许多示威者”推知elbow意为“挤，挤过”。
2．从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的”administrator。【活学活用】
(一) 利用上述方法，猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。
1．The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.
2．The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.3．The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.
4．Liu Xiang，a gold medal winner in Sydney Olympic Games，is a promising athlete so he is expected to win another gold medal in the future.
5．The river is so turbid_that it is impossible to see the bottom even then it is shallow.6．What could John expect? He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week.Of course they had begun to mildew.
【答案与解析】
1．枯萎、凋谢　【解析】由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。
2．永久的　【解析】从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。3．微弱的　【解析】从that 后的内容可以看出响声非常“微弱”。
4．有前途的　【解析】既然有希望再拿金牌，当然是“有前途的”了。
5．浑浊不清的　【解析】既然在水浅的地方都看不到底，就一定是“浑浊不清的”。
6．发霉　【解析】在这个句子中，前面讲John将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期，由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。(二) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
One of the latest trend(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.“ But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.(2014全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
1．What does that term “au pair” in the text mean?
A．A mother raising her children on her own.
B．A child learning a foreign language at home.
C．A professor in language education of children.
D．A young foreign woman taking care of children.2．Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ________.
A．to live in China some day
B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up wit other children
D．to learn about the Chinese culture3．What can we infer from the text?
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B．Educated woman do better in looking after children.
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文告诉我们在美国现在有了一个新的趋势：为孩子找一个中国保姆。让孩子接触到中文，了解中国文化。1．D　【解析】推理题。根据第一、三、四段 “Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000”和 “had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.”以及“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，”可知“au pair”是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担着教育孩子中文的任务。2. D　【解析】细节题。根据第三段中 “She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.‘ Because I am Chinese, ... keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.’ she says.”可知她是一个中国人，她和丈夫都希望自己的孩子接触到中文并了解中国的文化。3. A　【解析】推理题。根据文章第一句 “One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. ”和最后一段“The popularity of au pairs from china has been strengthened... will continue to rise in the next few years.”可知美国人对学习中文的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1___ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. __2____
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.__3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. __4__Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)．
__5__Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A．Make choice that are right for you.
B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.(2014北京卷)【答案与解析】
1. G　【解析】根据下面各段中的第一句 “Go to the original source.”和“Watch for misleading language.”“Use your common sense.”可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。
2. D　【解析】本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故D项符合上下文串联。
3. F　【解析】本段的标题是：注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了，所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故F项符合语境。
4. B　【解析】根据前面一句 “Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.”可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息，因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容，所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故B项符合语境。
5. A　【解析】根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。Ⅴ.写作步步高
(一)短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely，
Jack and Rose
(2014辽宁卷)
(二)书面表达
句子结构
基本句型：There be 结构
1．There be 句型是由“there＋be＋主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际 语义。一般地说，句意为“某地有某物/某人”。 另外，除了be之外，live，stand，come，go，lie，exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be表示存在。在there引导的存在句中，谓语有时态和情态变化。
(1)There are about four thousand students in our school.我们学校大约有4 000名学生。
(2)There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park.(stand代替be)在公园中间有两棵巨大的树。
(3)There must be a school here.(情态变化)这里一定有一所学校。
(4)There happened to be no buses that day.(时态变化)碰巧那天没有公共汽车。2．there be 结构的高级句型
(1)There is no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”
There was no doubt that he was telling the truth，but his mother didn't believe him.毫无疑问，他说的是实话，可他妈妈不相信。(2)There is some doubt whether... “……尚有疑问”
There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.他能否克服困难尚有疑问。
(3)There is no need to do sth.(＝It is not necessary to do sth.) “没必要做某事”
There is no need to tell such bad news to her.没有必要把这个坏消息告诉她。(4)There is no sense/point/use in doing sth.“做……没有意义(没有用)”
There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.在这里傻等而不知道他什么时候回，一点意义都没有。
(5)There is no telling...(＝It is impossible to tell...) “无法知道……”
There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.两个选手都非常优秀，现在无法预知谁会赢得比赛。3．There be句式的非谓语动词形式：There being和There to be。
I never dreamed of there being such a good chance.我从没有想到过会有这么好的一个机会。【活学活用】
翻译下列句子
1．机器一定出了什么问题。
__________________________________
2．恰好那时房里没人。
__________________________________
3．我家门前有一条河。
__________________________________4．现在不能预知未来会怎样。
__________________________________
5．毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。
__________________________________
6．不求甚解，死记硬背课文没有意义。
__________________________________
7．你没必要跟他解释此事。
__________________________________【答案】
1．There must be something wrong with the machine.
2．There happened to be nobody in the room.
3．There is/lies a river in front of my house.
4．There is no telling what the future will be like.
5．There is no doubt that he is the very person for the general manager.
6．There is no sense/no point in reciting the text without understanding its meaning.
7．There is no need for you to explain the matter to him.