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江苏省南京市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷
一、听录音选图片（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．What did the boy lend to the girl
A． B． C．
2．What will the girl need to buy
A． B． C．
3．What place may Tom visit during his holiday
A． B． C．
4．What wild animal does Kate like best
A． B． C．
5．Which picture are they talking about
A． B． C．
二、听对话选答案（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
6．What do we know about the bag
A．It is too heavy. B．There are many toys in it. C．Jane can carry it.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot.
C．He asks her to take a holiday with him.
8．Who will Tony look after
A．Aunt Wang’s mother. B．Aunt Wang’s baby. C．Aunt Wang.
9．What will the woman give the man
A．A tape. B．A pair of scissors. C．A piece of paper.
10．Where are the two speakers
A．In a kitchen. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
三、听长对话选答案（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．How long has Mary been in Beijing
A．For a few years. B．For more than a year. C．For less than a year.
12．What are they going to do this afternoon
A．To stay at home. B．To play in the snow. C．To see one of their friends.
听一篇短文，回答下列小题。
Something about wild animals
In fact of the wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone.
Wild animals only hurt people When they’re to catch their usual food.
When they are afraid their babies may be .
When people hurt them or make them angry.
13．A．Most B．Very few C．Quite a few
14．A．too old B．too lazy C．too tired
15．A．angry B．afraid C．in danger
四、听短文，回答各小题。（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
16．When will John and Tom go to the farm
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
17．Where will they meet
A．At the bus stop. B．At the school gate. C．At the train station.
18．How will they go to the farm
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By coach.
19．What will they do first on the farm
A．Grow vegetables. B．Pick apples. C．Feed animals.
20．What will Tom take with him
A．A book. B．A tent. C．A camera.
五、单项选择（共15分；每小题1分，共15分）
21．—Is there any milk in the fridge
—______, but we have juice. Would you like some
A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
22．The little kid is too young to sit _______ such a long meeting.
A．across B．on C．above D．through
23．Could you please kindly give me an ________ on how to fill in this application form
A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation
24．What ________ are you looking for Let me help you find it.
A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily
25．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning.
—I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
26．—What’s the ______ of your sister when she was ______ birth
—She was about 2.5 kg.
A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, at D．weight, born
27．I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much ______ outside.
A．clear, noise B．slowly, noise C．clearly, noise D．clearly, noisy
28．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.
— But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health.
A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down
29．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John
—Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time.
A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing
30．Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold.
A．Otherwise B．However C．Because D．Moreover
31．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny
—Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city.
A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable
32．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park.
A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking
33．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip.
—Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________.
A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves
34．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.
A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting
35．—Suzy, your room looks really terrible.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down
六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caught in a flood
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 36 . The wind roared and the rain 37 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 38 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”
“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 39 the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car 40 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
“We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 41 the moving water could wash the car away!”
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 42 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 43 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 44 she was worried too.
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 45 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do
36．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm
37．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed
38．A．when B．so C．but D．while
39．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells
40．A．onto B．into C．through D．across
41．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise
42．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported
43．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily
44．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell
45．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
46．Which class is the material from
A．English B．Biology. C．Science. D．Physics.
47．According to the material, what should you do if you find a hurt baby bird out of the nest
A．Take it home. B．Give it some food.
C．Leave it alone D．Call the animal center.
48．What may birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them
A．Give up their babies. B．Keep their babies warm.
C．Don’t care about it. D．Never smell their babies.
B
In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo.
Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide.
As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.
Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.
Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏 2. accustomed to习惯于 3. normal /’n :m l/adj. 正常的
49．How was the early years of Knut
A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot.
C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors.
50．How was Knut when he grew up
A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more.
C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds.
51．What may happen to Knut in the future
A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often.
C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life.
52．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild.
B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut.
C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut.
D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily.
C
Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk but can they lie in other ways
Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees(黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. They are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
53．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator
C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured
54．By saying “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky.”, the writer means ________.
A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps are jealous of the winners D．chimps can be selfish too
55．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Animals can also tell lies. B．Honesty helps animals survive.
C．Mother Nature can fool animals. D．Animals learn to lie from childhood.
56．Where can you probably find the passage
A．A tourist guide. B．A physics book.
C．A nature magazine. D．An advertisement.
D
A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded.
When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.”
“Oh, what a good dog!”
He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ”
His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.”
I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War.
It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck.
“Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike ”
With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why Yes. But how... Did you know him ”
That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.
“Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”
57．Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears
A．It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot.
B．He really loved the story of the writer’s dog.
C．He felt sad about what happened to the writer.
D．The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike.
58．The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike.
A．afraid B．unhappy C．surprised D．excellent
59．The dog did not come back to the writer because ________.
A．he was lost in Greenwich Village
B．he went back to wait for his sick owner
C．he died in the Korean War when hunting outside
D．he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter
60．What is the correct order of this story
①I was giving a talk in public.
②I learnt that his dog Ike died.
③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me.
④I understood why my Cookie did not come back.
⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes.
A．③①②④⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．③⑤②①④ D．①⑤③④②
61．We can infer from the article that ________.
A．the dog left the writer in the village B．the writer was the dog’s first owner
C．Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D．the two men talked about the same dog
填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）单词拼写
62．The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees (摇动) outside the window.
63．The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing.
64．The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye.
65．A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat.
66．With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号内的单词适当形式填空
67．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place.
68．He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end.
69．The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment.
70．Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh).
71．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog).
C）选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。
one of heavily wash away In fact take pity on
Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can 72 thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really 73 those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true 74 , some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again.
A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is 75 China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains 76 , these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding.
九、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Four kinds of friends
I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them.
Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.
77 of friends Descriptions of friends
Friends of convenience They can be the 78 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can help us when we are in 79 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends.
Special-interest friends We usually 80 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
81 friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 82 . Although we don’t have 83 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days.
Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 84 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 85 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 86 and trust each other totally.
B）、短文填空
Do you think rabbits are cute If you ask an Australian this question, he will s 87 his head. For Australians, rabbits are d 88 animals, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.
In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the f 89 rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased q 90 . One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural e 91 of Australia was good for rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes easily. Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, s 92 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is a farmer in Australia. He u 93 to have a very large field. But there were so
many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. W 94 grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt t 95 . That’s w 96 Australians don’t think rabbits are cute.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
97．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and do something for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：
（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jane
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A C B B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B A C C B A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B B C B C B D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D D A A C B D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A B D C B D C C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D D B A C D C B B
题号 61
答案 D
1．B
【原文】W: Tom, may I borrow your knife I need it to make a sandwich.
M: No problem. By the way, don’t forget to put some tomato sauce. It’s yummy.
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】W: Tom, where do you plan to go for your holiday
M: I want to go to Sydney, Australia.
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday
W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it.
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】M: I need to cut up a piece of paper, but I don’t have the tool. Can you help me
W: I have got a pair of scissors. Wait a moment, please.
10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】A: It is snowing so hard outside, Mary. How is the weather in your hometown now
B: It must be very hot.
A: Are you from Canada or from the USA
B: Neither. I’m from Australia.
A: Do you like playing in the snow
B: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring.
A: Look! It’s snowing harder and harder and the snow is getting thicker and thicker.
B: It’s true. I think we’ll have a good time in the snow this afternoon.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you will run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger or when people hurt them or make them angry.
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】My name is John. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Tom and I plan to go to Sunshine Farm this Sunday. We will meet at seven a.m. at the school gate. It will take us about thirty minutes to get to the farm by bus. We will grow vegetables with the farmers first. Then, we will pick apples. There are lots of chickens and ducks on the farm. The farmers will teach us how to feed them. After lunch, we are going to have a camping there. Tom will take a tent with him and I will take a camera to take photos. I’m sure we will have a happy time on the farm.
21．A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？
考查代词词义辨析。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：这个小孩太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。
考查介词辨析。across横穿；on在……上；above在……以上；through从头至尾，贯穿。根据句意以及空格后的“such a long meeting”可知，小孩不能从头至尾参加会议，故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：你能给我一份关于如何填写这个申请表的指导吗？
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；instruction指导，指示；direction方向；invitation邀请。根据“how to fill in this application form”可知，是一份关于填写申请表的指导。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；exactly到底，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；easily容易地。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知，说话者想帮助对方找，故此处在问对方到底在找什么。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。
考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹出生时的体重是多少？——她重约2.5公斤。
考查词性辨析及介词。weigh称重，是动词；weight重量，是名词。根据the…of可知，第一空填名词weight，意为“体重”；第二句是短语at birth“出生时”，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清老师的话。
考查词性辨析。clear清楚的，形容词；noise噪音，名词；slowly慢慢地，副词；clearly清楚地，副词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。第一空修饰句中的动词，应用副词clearly，根据“so much”可知，形容词用来修饰名词，故第二空应用名词noise“噪音”，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。come down下来；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。
考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。
考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Because因为；Moreover此外。分析题干可知，空后内容是对空前内容的补充，moreover通常用于在句子中补充额外的信息。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。
考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。
考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：因为大暴雪，北京地铁昌平线停了。
考查形容词辨析。heavy猛烈的；nervous紧张的；cheerful愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.”可知，此处是雪很大，形容雨雪，应用形容词heavy。故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间看起来真的很糟糕。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾；put up张贴；come down下降；write down写下。根据上句“Sorry, mum.”可知是跟妈妈道歉，所以此处应是说现在就收拾。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。
36．句意：这让她很紧张。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。
37．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。
blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。
38．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。
when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。
39．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。
says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。
40．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！
onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。
41．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。
however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。
42．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。
shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。
43．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。
happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。
44．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。
hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。
45．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。
window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如果发现鸟宝宝不再鸟窝里，该怎样处理。
46．推理判断题。本文介绍如果发现鸟宝宝不在鸟窝里，该怎样处理。由此推断，这是生物有关内容。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT, Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them；Wrong! Birds don’t care”可知，鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味。故选C。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。
53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。
53．细节理解题。根据“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，一只海鸥通过假装受伤方式保护幼鸟免受捕食者的伤害：故选D。
54．句意猜测题。根据“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again”可知，一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可推断这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。故选A。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要，由此推测最有可能在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文讲述的是作者演讲关于救过自己的狗，一个老人有着同感，当他们聊后，竟然得知他们说的是同一只狗。
57．推理判断题。根据“When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.””可推知，作者的演讲使他想到了他的狗。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why Yes. But how... Did you know him ””他眼睛睁大，及根据所说的话可知，他很吃惊。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting”“He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.”可知，小狗去等待他生病的主人。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，我在第五街的广场上发表演讲。风很大。我面前的椅子上坐着一位老人。“When the talk was over, I walked towards him.”可知，演讲结束后，我走向他，他后面给我讲他的狗；根据“He spent the rest of his life by my side.”可知，小狗在他身边度过了余生；根据后文“That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day.”这就是为什么有一天Cookie没有回到我身边。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”你的狗救了我的命。我在你打仗的时候认识了他。他是我最好的朋友，我给他起了一个新名字——Cookie。可知他们说的是同一条狗。故选D。
62．shaking
【详解】句意：昨晚风很大，我看到窗外的树正在摇动。根据汉语提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，see sth/sb doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见正在做某事”。故填shaking。
63．wide
【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。
64．shine
【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。
65．fisherman
【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。
66．easily
【详解】句意：在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目。“容易地”对应的单词为easily，修饰动词finish。故填easily。
67．farthest
【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。
68．beginning
【详解】句意：他从头到尾都在家里看足球赛。根据“the…(begin) to the end”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
69．to do
【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。
70．laugh
【详解】句意：库里喜欢讲有趣的笑话，经常让我发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填laugh。
71．foggy
【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。
72．wash away 73．take pity on 74．In fact 75．one of 76．heavily
【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。
72．句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A flood can...thousands of buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，wash away“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。
73．句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“those victims”可知是同情受害者，take pity on“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填take pity on。
74．句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that true...some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。
75．句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’s first cities to start the project”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，one of…“……之一”。故填one of。
76．句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。
77．Types/Kinds 78．neighbours/neighbors 79．need 80．share 81．Historical 82．children/kids/young 83．much 84．same 85．ideal 86．support
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种朋友类型。
77．根据“Four kinds of friends”可知，本文介绍了朋友的类型，空处用types/kinds“类型”，首字母应大写。故填Types/Kinds。
78．根据“They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends.”可知，他们可以是住在隔壁的人，即是邻居，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，空处用复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。
79．根据“They will help us when we need it.”可知，他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，in need“处于需要中”。故填need。
80．根据“Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.”可知，我们通常会分享一些兴趣爱好，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，空处用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
81．根据“Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…,”及表格内容可知，此处是指历史型朋友“Historical Friends.”，首字母应大写。故填Historical。
82．根据“We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown”可知，这种朋友是在我们是孩子时/我们小时候形成的，空处用名词复数children/kids“孩子”，或用形容词young表示“我们小的时候”。故填children/kids/young。
83．根据“We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past.”可知，我们现在没有什么共同点，但我们仍然是彼此过去的一部分，空前有否定词don’t，空处用much表示，don’t have much in common“没有什么共同点”。故填much。
84．根据“These are friendships that from across generations.”可知，跨时代的朋友通常是指不是来自相同时代的朋友，same“相同的”。故填same。
85．根据“who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.”可知，这类朋友可能代表我理想中的母亲，或代表我长大后想成为的人。故填ideal。
86．根据“Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.”可知，最好的朋友需要完全的爱、支持和互相信任。故填support。
87．(s)hake 88．(d)angerous 89．(f)irst 90．(q)uickly 91．(e)nvironment 92．(s)o 93．(u)sed 94．(w)ithout 95．(t)hemselves 96．(w)hy
【导语】本文介绍了为什么澳大利亚人认为兔子是危险的动物。
87．句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是shake“摇头”，空前有will，此处动词用原形，故填(s)hake。
88．句意：对澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然。根据首字母提示及“because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.”可知，对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(d)angerous。
89．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。根据“In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the...rabbit to Australia.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第一只兔子”，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填(f)irst。
90．句意：之后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time.”及首字母提示可知，没有狐狸或狼吃兔子，兔子的数量是迅速增加，此处用副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。
91．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很好。根据“The ground was very soft.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自然环境”，故填(e)nvironment。
92．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“And there was delicious grass everywhere...the rabbits could get enough food.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“因此”，故填(s)o。
93．句意：他以前有一块很大的田地。根据“But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“以前”，used to have“过去有”，故填(u)sed。
94．句意：没有草，土地很快就干涸了。根据“the land quickly became dry.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有草”，应用介词without，故填(w)ithout。
95．句意：许多绵羊和马掉进了兔子的洞里，摔伤了自己。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“绵羊和马自己”，应用反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。
96．句意：这就是为什么澳大利亚人不认为兔子可爱。根据首字母提示及上文的介绍可知，此处是介绍澳大利亚人不认为兔子可爱的原因，应用why引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。
97．例文
Dear chairperson,
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Jane. I am a student of Sunshine Middle School. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I’m interested in biology. I love animals. I’m good at playing basketball. I like traveling. My free time is from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club. I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. You can call me at 0515-87654321 or e-mail me at Jane @.
Yours sincerely,
Jane
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么；
第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to 想要/愿意做……
②be ready to do 准备做某事
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
④look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.（省略that的宾语从句）
②So I hope I can be a member of your club.（省略that的宾语从句）
