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江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷
一、听录音选图片（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
2．When is the exam going to be
A． B． C．
3．What sign did the woman see
A． B． C．
4．What is the boy’s problem
A． B． C．
5．Where is Sandy going
A． B． C．
二、听对话选答案（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
6．What does the boy mean
A．The math problem is too difficult for him.
B．He isn’t ready to help the girl at all.
C．He can’t spend much time on the problem.
7．What does the boy mean
A．He doesn’t have enough pens.
B．He has enough pens for both of them.
C．He is too busy taking notes to help the girl.
8．What’s the woman doing
A．She is singing a song. B．She is writing a report. C．She is reading a book.
9．Where has Peter met Wendy
A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.
10．Who is the woman shopping for
A．Her son. B．Herself. C．Sam.
三、听长对话选答案（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．Why is the boy’s mother busy now
A．To get ready for a big dinner this evening.
B．To see a film this evening.
C．To give a fashion show this evening.
12．What do you think the woman will wear for the dinner
A．A red dress and black shoes.
B．black trousers and white shoes.
C．A white blouse and a white hat.
听短文，回答各小题。
Wild Animals
Some people think * All wild animals are dangerous.
In fact * of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone
They hurt people *When they are to catch their usual food. *When their babies are . *When people hunt them or make them angry.
13．A．Quite a few B．Very few C．Most
14．A．too lazy B．too tired C．too old
15．A．in danger B．afraid C．angry
四、听短文，回答各小题。（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）
16．When did the writer went for a ride in a hot air balloon
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon.
17．Where did the hot air balloon take off
A．From a house. B．From a building. C．From a park.
18．What made the balloon go up
A．The wind. B．The basket. C．The hot air.
19．Where did they stand during the ride
A．Under the basket. B．In the basket. C．Above the balloon.
20．How long did they stay up in the sky
A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For the whole morning.
五、单项选择（共15分；每小题1分，共15分）
21．If you have __________ pity on these people, you should take action to show some support.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
22．In winter, bears don’t move because they usually sleep ________ the cold season.
A．at B．off C．through D．from
23．________ of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there.
A．All B．No one C．Nobody D．None
24．We found him lying on the ground with his mouth ________ and eyes ________.
A．opened; close B．open; closed C．opened; closed D．open; close
25．He saw a bad man ________ into his neighbour’s house and ________ the police on 110 in a hurry.
A．to break, called B．breaks, call C．break, called D．breaking, calling
26．—Red crown cranes get more and more help from people.
—Yes, people in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ these birds.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping
27．Suzhou Olympic center is large enough for about 40,000 people ________ at the same time for a concert.
A．to stay in B．to stay C．staying D．stay on
28．I think basketball is one of ________ games in our country.
A．most popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the more popular
29．It’s generous of you to __________ these books for children in poor areas.
A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering
30．—Our school will __________ some new lights in the library.
—Great. It’s good for our eyes.
A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put in
31．—Lily, you have a loving sister, right
— Yes, she always ________ her time with me when I need her.
A．saves B．takes C．uses D．spends
32．—Is that girl with glasses your sister
—No. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates over there.
A．practise B．practises C．is practising D．practising
33．—Why can’t Tom answer the teacher’s questions
—Just look at the ________ expression on his face, and then you can understand.
A．cheerful B．absent C．friendly D．pleased
34．—Did you catch the sparrow
—No. As soon as the bird saw me, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away.
A．beat B．hit C．crashed D．blew
35．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.
A．Since B．Before C．When D．While
六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck. “I have a rabbit’s foot,” said Larry. “I have a lucky cent,” said Roger. “What about you, Josh ” asked Roger. “My blue socks.” “Blue socks!” the boys said together, “How can blue socks bring you 36 ” Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade. Once he 37 his brown socks, and he didn’t do well in his test.
The next day Josh had a math test. He was sad 38 he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” cried Josh “ 39 are my blue socks I have a test today!”“Don’t be silly,” Mom said, “Those socks are in the wash.” “Why are you so worried Did you study for your 40 ” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then you have 41 to worry about. Just do your best.”
It was time for Josh to take his math test. He was very nervous, but he thought to 42 , “Just do your best!” Josh took his time and answered all the questions. He even went back to check his work 43 to be sure he did his best. “That wasn’t so bad!” Josh said to himself.
Josh’s teacher told him later that he scored 95 on his test. “Wow!” shouted Josh. “I didn’t even wear my 44 blue socks.” Josh couldn’t wait to tell his mom how great he did on his test. Mom said, “When you study and always do your best, you will get a good grade. The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well. You need to 45 yourself.”
36．A．luck B．advice C．feel D．taste
37．A．took B．left C．made D．wore
38．A．because B．so C．but D．or
39．A．Which B．What C．How D．Where
40．A．socks B．tests C．friends D．cents
41．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
42．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
43．A．carefully B．bravely C．quickly D．easily
44．A．lost B．dirty C．lucky D．clever
45．A．hate B．protect C．trust D．lose
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Dictionary of Idioms (习语)
All ears 4 Meaning: eager (渴望的) to listen: curious Example: You said you had something important to tell me. I’m all ears! Origin (起源): The ear is the organ (器官) by which a person hears. So, “all ears” means you’re eagerly listening to whatever is hearing said. It’s as if no other part of your body mattered except your ear. This idiom is about three centuries old.
Apple of your eye 5 Meaning: a person or thing that is greatly loved and treasured Example: Katey is the apple of my eye. Origin: Ancient people began to use this saying over two thousand years ago. They thought that the pupil (瞳孔) of the eye shaped like an apple. The pupil, “apple of the eye” was very important because without it you couldn’t see.
Burn the midnight oil 28 Meaning: to stay up very late at might studying or working Example: I have a big test tomorrow morning. So I plan to burn the midnight oil tonight. Origin: This saying goes back to the days when lamps were lighted by oil and people went to bed earlier than they do today. When you burned the midnight oil in those days, you were up late working or reading by the light of an oil lamp.
Fish out of water 78 Meaning: a person who is out of this or her usual place; someone who doesn’t fit in or is helpless in a situation Example: I want to help the new gin from Russia. She must feel like a fish out of water. Origin: For thousands of years, people have known that a fish belongs in water. That’s its natural living area. So a person who is in the new or uncomfortable environment will feel like a fish out of water.
46．Which page is the idiom “Fish out of water” on
A．Page 4. B．Page 5. C．Page 28. D．Page 78.
47．What do we know about the dictionary
A．Only the “Meaning” part can help us understand.
B．The right pronunciation of each idiom is shown.
C．The dictionary gives two examples for each idiom.
D．The “Origin” part tells us how the idioms came into use.
48．Which of the following idioms is properly used
A．My daughter has been the apple of my eye since she was born.
B．I always burn the midnight oil because I like to go to sleep early.
C．You’d better listen carefully in class, the teacher is all ears!
D．Sandy is like a fish out of water since she knows the school so well.
B
What do you think of when you see the word “actor” Actors, many people would say, are the people who perform up on a stage (在舞台上表演), on television or in films. They are all about being seen. However, there is a group of actors who are never seen. They are only heard and hardly seen.
Meet loopers. Their job is to record what people in the background of a scene could be saying. The work begins only after the show or film has been shot and edited (编辑).
One recent Sunday, on a sound stage at Fox Studios in Los Angeles, seven loopers were recording dialogues for a TV show. They were working on a restaurant scene, speaking lines (台词) that people at background tables might speak. As they recorded, the loopers stood in a circle under two overhead microphones (话筒). A scene was played silently on a big screen. At exactly the right moment, they started to walk around and talk. Later, the dialogues would be mixed into the scene they were watching.
David Betancount, a mixer explained why looping was necessary. “The dialogues appear meaningless, but they improve the experience of what you are watching,” he said. “A show without these dialogues just feels dead.”
To fill in the background sounds, loopers watch the movie or show, take notes and then discuss how they should do their research. For example, when they were working on Bones, ad film show, the loopers researched the language of forensic (法医的) scientists.
The next time you watch a show or film, pay some attention to the background dialogues. Imagine what scene would be like without the loopers. You will then realize how important these “unseen actors” are.
49．People can usually see ________ on TV or in films.
A．actors B．loopers C．mixers D．editors
50．According to the article, the loopers ________.
A．can be seen on screen B．record background dialogues
C．would perform on a stage D．shoot and edit shows or films
51．Paragraph 3 mainly explains ________.
A．why looping is important B．who records the lines
C．where looping is made D．how looping is recorded
52．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．looping begins before a show is shot B．loopers usually work in groups of seven
C．looping can make a show full of life D．loopers watch the show after taking notes
C
My family lives very happily on a farm near a small town. My father always learns some information about weather through the TV, the Internet and newspapers.
One evening, he asked us to meet at the table after dinner. “I have some bad news,” he said. “The weather reports on the television warned(警告) that we would face a typhoon tomorrow.”
At 6.30 a.m. the next day, the winds started and the rain was falling heavily. There were new warnings that the sea level could go up as much as 5 meters.
The winds were terribly strong and tree branches were flying everywhere. Trees were falling down and the rain kept coming down.
Just after 10:30, the wind stopped suddenly-it was strangely calm and the sun was shining. Then the winds came howling(咆哮) again, but this time more rain fell. There were more flying things and the storm came in. Everything within 1 km of the coast was flooded-there was fish in the streets. Now the winds were dying down, but the rain was still falling.
After another two hours, the wind came to a stop at last. My home was in a mess and my mum burnt her arm when the hot water from the stove hit her skin. We were all frightened, but we were all safe, including the cat.
53．The father knew that there was going to be a typhoon from ______.
A．the Internet
B．the newspapers
C．his friends
D．the TV
54．What were the new warnings
A．The sea level could go up as much as 5 meters.
B．Trees were falling down.
C．The winds came howling again.
D．There were more flying things.
55．How long did the typhoon last
A．About two hours.
B．About four hours.
C．About six hours.
D．About eight hours.
56．What did not happen when the typhoon came
A．There was flood.
B．The snowstorm came in.
C．The winds were terribly strong.
D．The rain kept coming down.
D
Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) .
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend.
Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
57．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________.
A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper
58．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore
A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry.
59．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented.
B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard.
C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome.
D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly.
60．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends
C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back
八、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Choosing a career (职业) isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 61
Think about what you are good at.
Follow your heart and your personality. Your first decision isn’t forever. 62 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at (坚持) it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you can change your career. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
63
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make a lot of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 64 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction (满意度) isn’t only about money.
A．Do something meaningful.
B．Others can decide your future.
C．Some lucky people get it right first time.
D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E．Try your best to make money.
F．It could be a job to help other people in the community.
九、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）单词拼写
65．He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it.
66．I turned around and saw a (微笑的) girl with long black hair.
67．This was not (确切地) what I wanted to hear.
68．The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents.
69．Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号内的单词适当形式填空
70．I got only 65 points last time. And this time, I did even (bad).
71．Her (smile) eyes make me feel warm and comfortable.
72．When I was a child, I enjoyed the (nature) world.
73．Mum (not cook) in the kitchen when I got up this morning.
74．There were at (much) 50 people there.
75．“Don’t be shy! Make (you) at home, Lily,” said Mrs. Smiths.
C）选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，有一项是多余的，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
cheap oneself cost place of interest can’t wait to
Before a long holiday arrived, I always 76 travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 77 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 78 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 79 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 80 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost.
十、阅读表达（共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On a bright March afternoon, some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens, 14 to 16 years old, chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full of winter camping gear（用具）. Their dads—Bob Feyen, Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira-Brown—also pulled gear.
Even when they were young, the children did their share. “The rules, from the beginning, were that everyone has to pull a sled.” Kevin Skwira-Brown said. “We want them to grow up strong.” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now, they pull full-size sleds.
For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter. “Bob, Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children.” Schomberg said. “The kids thought it was great fun, so we made it a tradition（传统）.”
On this 32-degree March afternoon, the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg’s tent.
Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. “We were walking across a stream one time, and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back ‘You can do it!’ and I did.” laughed Hannah.
Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college.
81．How many times has the winter trip been held
82．Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children
83．If you have a task, would you like to complete it by yourself or with others’ help Why
十一、书面表达（共1题；共15分）
84．假如你是Sunshine Middle School的八年级学生Sandy，你校的DIY Club要吸收新成员并发放了申请表，你想加入这个俱乐部，请你按照申请表内容，用英文写一份申请信。
DIY Club Application form Name: ________ School: ________ Grade: ________ Telephone number: ________ Email: ________ Free time: ________ Favorite subject(s): ________ Interests and hobbies: ________
要求：
1. 包含申请表中基本信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数控制在100词左右。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Sandy
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C B B C B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B C A A C C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D B C A A C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B A A A D A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A C C D D A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C D A C B D B A C
题号 61 62 63 64
答案 D C A F
1．A
【原文】M: Amy, what is your favourite festival
W: I like Halloween because I like making pumpkin lanterns.
2．A
【原文】W: You said the exam was going to be on Tuesday. But Rose said it would be on Thursday.
M: I’m sure what I said was right. Mr. Smith told me so.
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】A: Can you help me with the maths problem
B: Okay, if it doesn’t take much time.
7．B
【原文】A: I forget to bring my pen to take notes with in class.
B: That’s all right. I have enough for both of us.
8．B
【原文】W: John. Will you please stop singing I’m trying to write a report. Please stop.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you were in the next room.
9．A
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．A
【原文】M: Mum, what are you busy doing
W: I have to go for a big dinner this evening. What should I wear, Can you give me some advice
M: I think a white blouse, black trousers and a pair of white shoes will be OK.
W: I don’t think so. I think a red dress matches a pair of black leather shoes. It will be better to wear a white hat.
M: Yes. They are a good match. I believe they will look good on you.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry.
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
My family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon on Sunday. Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big balloon and white balloon on the grass. Fire made the air hot. The hot air went into balloon and lifted it up. We all stood in a big basket under the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was good. The wind wasn’t strong. We flew over the city in a beautiful balloon. I loved looking down at the city in the basket. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the rivers too. We stayed up in the hot air balloon from 8 am to 9 am. Everyone had a wonderful time.
21．A
【详解】句意：如果你同情这些人，你应该采取行动表示支持。
考查冠词以及动词短语。have pity on sb“可怜某人”，固定搭配，have和pity中不加任何冠词，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：冬天，熊不移动，因为它们通常在整个寒冷的季节都在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。at在；off离开；through从始至终；from从。根据“the cold season”可知是整个寒冷的季节，through符合语境。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：我们都不了解澳大利亚，因为我们没有时间去那里。
考查代词辨析。all所有人；no one没有人；nobody没有人；none没有人/没有任何事物。根据“of us knows a lot about Australia because we have no time to go there.”和语法结构可知，没时间去澳大利亚，因此没有人了解澳大利亚。此处是短语none of...，表示“没有一个”，符合题意。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：我们发现他躺在地上，嘴巴张开，眼睛闭着。
考查形容词的用法。open打开；开着的；close关闭；closed关着的。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”的结构，两空都用形容词，表示状态。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：他看到一个坏人闯入他邻居的房子，并急忙拨打110报警。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空根据“He saw a bad man…into his neighbour’s house”可知，此处位于感官动词see后需要用动词不定式的省略形式break作宾补；第二空根据“and…the police on 110 in a hurry.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式called。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——丹顶鹤从人们那里得到越来越多的帮助。——是的，保护区的人们正在尽他们所能来帮助这些鸟。
考查动词不定式的用法。“they can”作“everything”的定语；后用动词不定式“to help”作“doing everything they can”的目的状语。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：苏州奥林匹克中心足够大，可以容纳约40,000人同时参加音乐会。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be adj enough for sb to do sth“足以让某人做某事”，可排除CD选项。stay in表示“待在某地”，此处表示“待在这个奥林匹克中心”。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：我认为篮球是我国最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：你为贫困地区的孩子们提供这些书籍真是太慷慨了。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式作主语。provide提供，动词原形；providing动名词/现在分词；offer提供，动词原形；offering动名词/现在分词。根据“It’s generous of you to”可知，空处使用动词原形，it’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，排除B和D；provide sth for sb与offer sth to sb意思相同，表示“向某人提供某物”，根据“these books for children”可知，此处使用provide。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我们学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯。——太棒了。这对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put down放下；put away收好；put on增加（体重）；put in做，安装。结合选项和“It’s good for our eyes.”可知，此处表示学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯，put in符合语境，故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你有个可爱的妹妹，对吧？ ——是的，当我需要她的时候，她总是花时间陪我。
考查动词辨析。saves节省；takes“花费”，take one’s time“别着急，慢慢来”，动词短语；uses使用；spends花费，度过。根据“she always…her time with me”可知，此处是指她总是花时间陪我，考查spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”，固定搭配。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的女孩是你姐姐吗？——不是。我姐姐正在那边和她的同学练习乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。由语境和“over there.”可知该题要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是“My sister”，故用is，结合选项，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆不能回答老师的问题？——你只要看看他脸上心不在焉的表情就明白了。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful快乐的，令人振奋的；absent心不在焉的，出神的；friendly友好的；pleased满意的。根据“Why can’t Tom answer the teacher’s questions ”可知，汤姆不能回答老师的问题是因为他心不在焉。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你抓到那只麻雀了吗？——没有。那只鸟一看到我，就迅速拍打翅膀飞走了。
考查动词辨析。beat击，打，指击打动作则迅速而有序，使某物不停地上下动、拍动；hit撞击，后接身体部位；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“As soon as the bird saw me, it...its wings quickly and flew away.”可知，此处指的是“鸟拍打着翅膀飞走了”，此处应用beat表示“拍打”翅膀，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。
考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔希在一次考试时，没有穿他的幸运蓝袜子，但他尽自己最大努力完成了考试并取得了好成绩的故事。
36．句意：蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运？
luck好运；advice建议；feel感觉；taste味道。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck.”可知，乔希和朋友们在讨论能给自己带来好运的事物，可推测此处是蓝袜子怎么能给你带来好运。故选A。
37．句意：有一次，他穿了棕色的袜子，考试成绩不好。
took拿走；left离开；made制造；wore穿。根据“Josh said that when he took a test in his blue socks, he got a good grade.”可知，乔希表示当他穿他的蓝袜子时，他取得了好成绩，可推测此处是他穿了棕色的袜子。故选D。
38．句意：他很伤心，因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。
because因为，表原因，从属连词；so所以，表结果，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；or或者，表选择，并列连词。根据“He was sad...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，“他很伤心”与“他找不到他的蓝袜子了”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，可推测此处是因为他找不到他的蓝袜子了。故选A。
39．句意：我的蓝袜子在哪里？
Which哪个；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...he couldn’t find his blue socks.”可知，乔希找不到他的蓝袜子了，可推测此处是询问妈妈蓝袜子在哪里，即我的蓝袜子在哪里。故选D。
40．句意：你为考试复习了吗？
socks袜子；tests考试；friends朋友；cents分币。根据“The next day Josh had a math test.”可知，第二天乔希有数学考试，可推测此处是妈妈问乔希是否为考试做了复习，即你为考试复习了吗。故选B。
41．句意：那你就没有什么好担心的了。
anything （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“‘Why are you so worried Did you study for your... ’ asked Mom. ‘Yes.’”可知，妈妈询问乔希是否为考试做了复习，乔希回答是的，可推测处是那你就没有什么好担心的了。故选C。
42．句意：他非常紧张，但他心想：“尽你最大的努力吧！”
itself它自己；himself他自己（男性）；herself她自己（女性）；yourself你/你们自己。根据“He was very nervous, but he thought to...”可知，乔希很紧张，可推测此处是他心想，乔希为男性，himself“他自己（男性）”符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子，以确保自己尽了最大努力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；easily容易地。根据“‘Just do your best!’ Josh took his time and answered all the questions.”可知，考试时，乔希提醒自己要尽自己最大努力，乔希回答了所有问题，可推测此处是他甚至回去仔细地检查了自己的卷子。故选A。
44．句意：我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。
lost迷路的；dirty肮脏的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“One day, Josh and his friends talked about things that bring them luck...‘What about you, Josh ’ asked Roger. ‘My blue socks.’”可知，一天，乔希和朋友在讨论自己的幸运物品，乔希表示自己的幸运物品是蓝袜子，可推测此处是我甚至没有穿我的幸运蓝袜子。故选C。
45．句意：你需要相信自己。
hate憎恨；protect防护；trust相信；lose失去。根据“The socks do not make you do well, only you can make yourself do well.”可知，妈妈表示袜子不会让你做得很好，只有你才能让自己做得好，可推测此处是你需要相信自己，trust yourself表示“相信自己”。故选C。
46．D 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了习语字典里几个习语的意义，例子和起源。
46．细节理解题。根据“Fish out of water”及“78”可知，“Fish out of water”在78页。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据每个习语的Origin可推知，“起源”部分告诉我们成语是如何开始使用的。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“Meaning: a person or thing that is greatly loved and treasured”及“Example: Katey is the apple of my eye.”可知，“the apple of one’s eye”意为“深受喜爱或珍惜的人或事物”，选项A“我女儿自出生以来就是我的掌上明珠”使用正确。故选A。
49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了看不见的“演员”。
49．细节理解题。根据“Actors, many people would say, are the people who perform up on a stage (在舞台上表演), on television or in films.”可知，人们通常可以在电视或电影里看到演员，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Meet loopers. Their job is to record what people in the background of a scene could be saying.”可知，录音人员录制背景对话。故选B。
51．段落大意题。根据“As they recorded, the loopers stood in a circle under two overhead microphones (话筒). A scene was played silently on a big screen. At exactly the right moment, they started to walk around and talk. Later, the dialogues would be mixed into the scene they were watching.”可知，录音时，录音人员站成一圈，头顶上有两个麦克风。大屏幕上无声地播放着一个场景。在恰当的时刻，他们开始四处走动和交谈。之后，这些对话就会融入到他们正在观看的场景中，故第三段主要讲述的是如何记录录音的。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“The next time you watch a show or film, pay some attention to the background dialogues. Imagine what scene would be like without the loopers. You will then realize how important these ‘unseen actors’ are.”可知，下次你看节目或电影时，请注意背景对话。想象一下，如果没有录音人员，场景会是什么样子。然后你会意识到这些“隐形演员”是多么重要。由此可知，录音可以使节目充满活力。故选C。
53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了台风发生时的景象。从上午6点30分开始刮风，然后下了大雨。在10点30分风突然停了，然后风怒吼着，下的雨更大。又过了两个小时，风最后停下来。作者的家里一片狼藉，虽然害怕，但是很安全。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘I have some bad news,’ he said. ‘The weather reports on the television warned(警告) that we would face a typhoon tomorrow.’”可知父亲从电视报道上得知明天要有台风，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段的“There were new warnings that the sea level could go up as much as 5 meters.”可知新的警报告知海平面将高达5米，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据第三段的“At 6.30 a.m. the next day, the winds started and the rain was falling heavily.”和第五段的“Just after 10:30, the wind stopped suddenly…Then the winds came howling(咆哮)again, but this time more rain fell.”以及最后一段的“After another two hours, the wind came to a stop at last.”可知台风从上午6点30分持续到10点30分，突然平静下来后然后又持续了两个小时，故推断这次台风一共持续了大约6个小时，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据第三段的“At 6.30 a.m. the next day, the winds started and the rain was falling heavily. ”可知台风发生时下雨了，排除D。根据第四段的“The winds were terribly strong”可知刮大风了，排除C。根据第五段的“Everything within I km of the coast was flooded-there was fish in the streets.”可知有洪水，排除A。所以推断发生台风时没有下雪，故选B。
57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthony这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthony的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading...He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthony。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”以及Ken看到Anthony时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good”可知，虽然Anthony在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthony这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhood friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．F
【导语】本文就如何选择职业给出了一些建议。
61．根据“Don’t let other people decide what you should do.”和“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，此句是说要自己做决定。选项D“所以要确保你是那个做决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at (坚持) it.”可知，有些人第一次就选对了工作。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some meaningful things for others.”可知，本段建议要做一些有价值的工作，做有价值的事情可以让人更有满足感。选项A“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，此句是举例说明什么是一个有价值的工作。选项F“它可以是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选F。
65．dropping
【详解】句意：他摔坏了他的新iPhone XS Max。根据汉语提示可知，动词drop“落下，掉下”符合句意，且空前有介词by，空处要用其动名词形式，drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填dropping。
66．smiling
【详解】句意：我转过身来，看见一个满脸笑容的黑发女孩。空处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词girl。根据汉语提示“微笑的”可知，要用形容词“smiling”表示。故填smiling。
67．exactly
【详解】句意：这不是我想听到的。根据汉语提示可知，“确切的”英文为exactly，副词作状语。故填exactly。
68．sudden
【详解】句意：突如其来的暴雨造成了许多交通事故。sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语。故填sudden。
69．Physics
【详解】句意：丁肇中在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。“物理”对应英文单词physics，且物理学奖是专有名词，首字母应大写，即Physics。故填Physics。
70．worse
【详解】句意：上次我只得了65分。这次，我考得更差。even修饰比较级，此处修饰动词，应用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。
71．smiling
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛让我感到温暖和舒适。smile“微笑”，名词/动词；根据“Her ... eyes”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；smiling“微笑的”，符合题意。故填smiling。
72．natural
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢自然界。“world”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
73．wasn’t cooking
【详解】句意：今天早上我起床时，妈妈没有在厨房做饭。根据“when I got up this morning”和语境可知，此处指过去“我”起床的时候妈妈没有在做饭，应用过去进行时，主语“Mum”为第三人称单数，结构用was doing，变成否定句需要在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t cooking。
74．most
【详解】句意：那里最多有50人。根据所给词和句中“at...50 people”，此句是说那里最多50人，at most“最多”，故填most。
75．yourself
【详解】“不要害羞！莉莉，让你自己就像在家里一样，”史密斯太太说。该句为祈使句，省略主语为you，横线处需要填you对应的反身代词，根据“Lily”可知，you为单数形式“你”，对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。
76．couldn’t wait to 77．myself 78．places of interest 79．cost 80．cheapest
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何制定旅行计划，以最低的成本度过愉快的时光。
76．句意：长假到来之前，我总是迫不及待想四处旅行。根据“I always...to travel around.”及所给单词可知，应是迫不及待想四处旅行，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”，根据“arrived”可知，空处时态需一般过去时，can’t需用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。
77．句意：然而，最终我都玩得不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
78．句意：首先，我总是上网查找我想要去的所有名胜古迹的必要信息。根据“I would like to visit”及所给单词可知，是我想要去的名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，all修饰place用复数形式。故填places of interest。
79．句意：我还会核查旅行的成本。根据“Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in.”及所给单词可知，我会检查旅行成本，cost“成本”，名词。故填cost。
80．句意：例如，如果我坐飞机，我必须找出不同的航空公司买最便宜的机票。根据“I also check the cost of traveling”及所给单词可知，应选择买最便宜的机票，cheap“便宜的”，空格前有定冠词the修饰，用最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。
81．Ten. 82．Because they want their children to grow up strong. 83．I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位爸爸每年冬天带孩子露营以锻炼他们意志的故事。
81．根据“For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter.”可知，这项活动持续了十年。故填Ten.
82．根据“We want them to grow up strong.”可知，爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up strong.
83．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”.
84．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join DIY Club. My name is Sandy. I am a student from Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 8.
My favourite subjects are English and Science. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I am very interested in making things, so I want to join DIY club very much. When I am free, I will make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. I will also help the neighbors to make some decorations. But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do. So I want to join the DIY club, I want to learn some difficult skills, so that I can make more beautiful things.
If I can be a member of DIY Club, I will be very happy. You can call me at 63274859. My email is 123456@. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Sandy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：开头和写作要点已给出，考生应根据表格内容介绍自己的基本信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直奔主题，表明想要加入DIY Club；
第二步，具体阐述，从个人信息、兴趣爱好、空闲之间活动和想加入俱乐部的原因介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表明期待回信。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
②want to do sth.想做某事
③paper-cuts剪纸
④help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
⑤look forwar to期待
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I will make some paper-cuts and stickers to decorate my room and make it more beautiful. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②But I still have some difficult things that I can’t do. (定语从句)
③If I can be a member of DIY Club, I will be very happy. (if引导的条件状语从句)
