高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课文复述专项练习（无答案）

Unit 1 Life Choices
Topic Talk
语法填空中运用词汇
I’m a new senior secondary school student. My new school life is very ________(excite) because it ________(differ) in many ways from my previous one. ________(previous), we had fixed classrooms and schedules. Now we just sit around to have group discussion and students in the same class can have different schedules. In the next three years, I hope I can develop ________(confident) in speaking English and develop competence ________a variety of new skills. All in all, I hope to have a happier, ________ (satisfy)and fruitful life in my new school.
Talking about life choices, I believe everyone’s life isn’t as easy as we think. The life of doctors can be very ________(stress) as they have many patients to see and usually work 12-hour ________(shift) in the hospital. ________(be) a doctor also means they have to make correct decisions all the time, ________ puts a lot of pressure on them. ________, they have no regrets because they love ________(solve) problems and get to help people recover from illnesses and ________(injure). The job as a business manager can also be stressful, especially ________challenges arise and they work so much that they don’t see their families enough.
课文复述记忆词汇
I’m a new senior secondary school student. My new school life is very exciting because _______________________________________________________ (它和我以前的生活有诸多不同之处). Previously, we had fixed classrooms and schedules. Now we just sit around to have group discussion and _______________________________________________________ (同一班级的学生可以有不同的课表). In the next three years, I hope___________________________________________________ (我能够培养说英语的自信) and develop competence in a variety of new skills. _________________________ (总之), I hope to have a happier, more satisfying and fruitful life in my new school.
Talking about life choices, I believe everyone’s life isn’t as easy as we think. The life of doctors can be very stressful as _____________________________________________________
(他们要看很多病人并且他们通常是12小时轮班) in the hospital. Being a doctor also means they have to ________________________________________ (一直要做正确的决定), which _____________________________ (给他们带来了巨大的压力). However, they _____________________________ (没有后悔) because they love solving problems and get to _____________________________ (帮助人们从疾病中康复). The job as a business manager can also be stressful, especially _____________________________ (当质疑出现的时候) and they work so much that they don’t see their families enough.
Lesson 2 Understanding And Coping With Stress
语法填空中运用词汇
An expert ________stress is talking about what causes stress and ________we can do to relax. Everyone ________（suffer）from stress at some time in their life. Some ________(position) in the police or the military may be ________(stress) than others. We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely. There are different causes of stress. But more often than not, it’s due to the pressure from work or study. For example, we may get nervous the night before the exam. In addition, social pressure can cause stress to some extent. We don’t mind ________（meet）people in small groups but can’t stand ________（talk）in front of the class. However, there are some ways to reduce stress. We can organise our work or studies. We can also talk to a friend or a teacher about our problems. If we become so________(stress) that we can’t function ________(proper), we should seek ________（profession）help.
课文复述记忆词汇
___________________________________ (一位研究压力的专家) is talking about what causes stress and what we can do to relax. ___________________________________（每个人在生活中都会遭受压力）at some time in their life. Some positions in the police or the military may be more stressful than others. ______________________________________（我们不能完全消除生活中的压力）. There are different causes of stress. But more often than not, _________________________________（是由于生活或学习上的压力）. For example, _________________________________（我们可能会感到紧张）the night before the exam. In addition, social pressure can cause stress to some extent. We don’t mind meeting people in small groups but _____________________________（不能忍受在全班面前讲话）. However, there are some ways to _____________________________（减轻压力）. We can_____________________________（有序安排生活或者学习）. We can also talk to a friend or a teacher about our problems. If we become so stressed that _______________________________________（我们不能正常工作）, we should _______________________________________（寻求专业的帮助）.
Lesson 3 Your life Is What You Make It
语法填空中运用词汇
Zhang Tian ___________ (graduate) from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He ___________ (meet) wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he ___________ (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied ___________ and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. ___________ (bring) with him lots of books, Zhang Tian travelled to the village ___________ an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of ___________ (excite) things about living independently. But living in the village was more challenging than he ___________ (think). He had started working at seven in the morning. At night, he had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. In addition, the power and water supplies were unstable. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he ___________ (quick) gave up on the idea and found ways ___________ (deal) with the challenges. Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy ___________ (play) football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. He also contacted charity organizations who built roads for the village. The ___________ (contribute) he made to the village was great, so he became very popular ___________ the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
课文复述记忆词汇
Zhang Tian ______________________________（大学毕业）and got a teacher’s certificate last year. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach ______________________________（最需要他的地方教书）. For that reason he ______________________________（申请）and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, Zhang Tian travelled to the village ______________________________（怀着一颗渴望的心). He imagined ______________________________（各种各样) exciting things about living independently. But living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. He had started working at seven in the morning. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is ______________________________（典型的一天) for Zhang Tian. In addition, ______________________________（电力和水供应不稳定). The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly ______________________________（放弃了这个想法）and found ways to deal with the challenges. Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, ______________________________（以及) singing songs they’ve learnt. He also ______________________________（联系了慈善组织) who built roads for the village. ______________________________（他对村子的贡献是巨大的), so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.
Writing workshop A Personal Email
语法填空中运用词汇
Hi，Fang Lan,
How is your life in Canada I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
I love my senior secondary school. Life in senior secondary school is very different ___________ junior secondary school! We don’t have a ___________ (fix) classroom! We go to different classes for different subjects. We also have different clubs after class. I am in the Dancing Club. ___________ the moment, we meet _______ (two) a week and we are preparing___________(attend) a competition. And I have got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.
I think my new school ___________(give) me a chance to become a different person and I like the “new me”. I look forward to ___________ (hear) all about ___________ is happening with you soon.
All the best!
Wang Ying
课文复述记忆词汇
Hi，Fang Lan,
_________________________________________（你在加拿大的生活怎么样） I hope you have _________________（适应了新的情况）well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
I love my senior secondary school. _________________________________________（高中生活和初中生活很不一样）! We don’t have _________________________________________（固定的教室）! We go to different classes for different subjects. We also have different clubs _________________（课后）. I am in the Dancing Club. ___________________（目前）, we meet twice a week and we are preparing to _____________________（参加一场比赛）. And I have got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.
I think my new school _________________________________________（给了我一个机会成为一个不同的人） and I like the “new me”. I look forward to hearing all about what is happening with you soon.
All the best!
Wang Ying
Reading club 1 Tea time
语法填空中运用词汇
People believe that an English Duchess first ___________ (introduce) the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people ate only two main meals. ___________ a result, people often got very hungry during the long break between these two meals. The Duchess came up with a clever idea ___________ (solve) this problem. She invited some of her friends to join her for an afternoon tea. Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions, ___________ is a trend that continues today.
Going for yum cha or dim sum is a practice that has become ___________ (increasing) popular. It is believed ___________ the custom began thousands of years ago. Later, it was discovered that tea aids digestion, so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha ______ (born). In fact, some say that brunch was ___________ (inspire) by yum cha.
课文复述记忆词汇
People believe that an English Duchess first _________________________________________（提出了下午茶的概念）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people ate only two main meals. ____________________ , people often got very hungry during the long break between these two meals. The Duchess _______________________________________（想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题） She invited some of her friends to join her for an afternoon tea. Afternoon tea parties soon ___________________________________（很快成为流行的社交场合）, _____________________________________（这一趋势一直延续到今天）。
Going for yum cha or dim sum is a practice that has ____________________（一种越来越流行的习惯）. It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago. Later, it was discovered that tea ____________________（有助于消化）, so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born. In fact, some say that brunch ____________________（灵感来自于）yum cha.
Reading club 2 City or Country
语法填空中运用词汇
I ___________ (move) from one city to the next. I love city life ________ it is full of opportunities for culture, recreation, education and entertainment. Besides, you can always find some peace and calm because most cities have lovely ___________ (peace) parks. Some people think country life is lonely because you are cut ___________ from the outside world. City folk also think life in the country must be ___________ (bore) but this isn’t true. We went on nature walks, had picnics on beaches, explored forests and drank hot chocolate under the stars. So ___________ is better —— the city or the country
课文复述记忆词汇
______________________________________（我一直从一个城市搬到另一个城市）. I love city life because it ___________________（充满机会） for culture, recreation, education and entertainment. Besides, you can always find some peace and calm because most cities have lovely peaceful parks. Some people think country life is lonely__________________________________（因为你与世隔绝）. City folk also think __________________________________（乡村生活一定很无聊）but this isn’t true. We went on nature walks, had picnics on beaches, explored forests and drank hot chocolate under the stars. So ___________________（哪个更好呢）——the city or the country
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness【主题语境—人与自我】
Topic Talk
语法填空中运用词汇
We need to do sports and have good ________(habit) to keep fit. ____________ (keep) in good shape, I often play volleyball to relax myself after work, although I can’t reach athlete’s level. That’s ______ I prefer to play sports with my friends rather than exercise on myself. I think I should develop other good habits, such as ________(have) a healthy and __________(balance) diet, going jogging, going cycling, and _______(go) running on the running track more often. As for the rules for volleyball, there are 6 players _____ each team. A player ______ comes from one team begins the game by _______ (serve) the ball over the net into the other court. The receiving team must not let the ball fall within their court. The team can touch the ball up to three times before it___________(send) over into the court.
课文复述记忆词汇
We need to do sports and have good habits _________________(保持健康). ________________________(为了保持良好身形), I often play volleyball to relax myself after work, although I can’t reach athlete’s level. That’s because _______________________ ________________________________________(比起独自运动，我我更喜欢和朋友们一起做运动)._______________________________________________(有一个健康均衡的饮食), going jogging, going cycling and ___________________________________________(更经常地在跑道上跑步 ). As for the rules for volleyball, there are 6 players on each team. A player who comes from one team begins the game by __________________________________________(发球过网). The receiving team must not ____________________________(让球落在己方场内). The team can touch the ball up to three times before it is sent over into the court.
Lesson 1 The Underdog
语法填空中运用词汇
Paul was a short athlete __________ our school basketball team. He used Bogues as his inspiration, _________ was the shortest player in the NBA. ___________ (be) shorter than other players, he had to practice doing jump shots on his own and try out many times for making the team. Most of the time, he was on the bench, being just a replacement, even though he had a strong desire________(play) for the team. _______ having a match against our main ____________ (compete) this week, I crashed into a player and hurt my knee badly and couldn’t play anymore. We gathered and suggested Paul _______ (take) my place but the coach declined ____________ (sharp). After Paul promised ________he wouldn’t let the coach down, the coach finally agreed. When Paul _________(rush) to the court, the other team couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed and the crowd couldn’t stop _______ (clap) and cheering for him. It turned out that all his extra hours of practicing alone _______ (pay) off and Paul earned his place on the team by helping us defeat our opponent.
课文复述记忆词汇
Paul was ___________________（个子矮小的远动员） on our school basketball team. He used Bogues ______________________（作为自己的激励）, who was the shortest player in the NBA. Being shorter than other players, he had to practice doing jump shots on his own and______________________________________（多次努力才能选拔到球队） . Most of the time, he was on the bench, ____________________（做替补）even though he __________________________________（代表球队上场的渴望极为强烈）. While having a match against our _________________（主要竞争者）this week, I _____________________（和一名球员相撞） and hurt my knee badly and couldn’t play any more. We gathered and suggested Paul take my place but coach __________________（严词拒绝）. When Paul promised that he wouldn’t __________________（让教练失望）, the coach finally agreed. When Paul rushed to the court, the other team couldn’t _________________________________（跟上他的能量和速度）and the crowd __________________________________（不停地为鲍尔鼓掌加油）for him. It turned out that all his extra hours of practicing alone ___________（奏效）and Paul __________________________________（赢得了在球队中位置）by helping us defeat our opponent.
Lesson 2 Rules of The Game
语法填空中运用词汇
Amazingly, the rules for the sports can be roughly divided ______ three categories: the rules for the audience, the rules for the players, and the tips for sports fans. The rules for the audience often comes in the form of an announcement before the game. _________ comes first is that they ________ (remind) to turn off their phones or put them in ______ (silent). Next, when the ball is in play or if a player is serving the ball, audience should not cheer or talk loudly. Wait for the point or game to end before standing up or leaving your seat. During the play, audience can take photos but do remember _____ (turn) off the flash. Last but not the least, never throw anything onto the court. ________ it comes to the rules for the players, they _______( prohibit) from kicking, biting or pushing their ________(opponent) during defence. Also they are not allowed to hit their competitors with their body parts. When ______(talk) about the tips for sports fans, they are encouraged to fill in the application form and sign up for the annual sport events as well as _______(do) a warm-up in case that they have to quit the race halfway due to the unpreparedness. They are also reminded not to have a big meal before the sport event and drink too much during it. Although it _______(occupy) our time to read the rules, these are to avoid _________(disappoint) and make the sports ________(safe).
课文复述记忆词汇
Amazingly, the rules for the sports can be roughly divided into three categories: the rules for the audience, the rules for the players, and the tips for sports fans. As for the rules for the audience, what comes first is that they _________________________________________________(被提醒手机关机或静音). Next, when the ball is in play or if a player is serving the ball, audience should not cheer or talk loudly. Wait for the point or game to end before standing up or leaving your seat. During the play, audience can take photos but ______________________________________(务必记得关闪光灯）. Last but not the least, never throw anything onto the court. When it comes to the rules for the players, they_____________________________________________________(在防守时被禁止踢、咬或推搡对手). Also they are not allowed to hit their competitors with their body parts. When talking about the tips for sports fans, they are encouraged to ___________________________________(报名参加年度赛事)as well as to ______________ (做好热身) in case that they ________________________________________(因为准备不足导致中途退赛). They are also reminded not to have a big meal before the sport event and drink too much during it. Although it ___________________(占据一定的时间)to read the above, these are to ______________________________________________________(避免失望以及确保比赛更加安全).
Lesson 3 Running and Fitness
语法填空中运用词汇
Jeremy wrote a message to a website about his health problems, in which he said he _______________ (feed) up with getting sick all the time and felt awkward ___________(fail) PE exams. In response to his message, Dr. Martin ___________(recommend) long-distance running as it brings lots of benefits. First, it doesn’t need any special _____________ (equip). Also, running strengthens our immune system, prevents diseases and help us get in shape. Besides, anybody _____ is feeling down can go for a run ______ (cheer) themselves up. A thirty-minute run can provide relief _________ aches or tension that one may be suffering due to stress. ____________(avoid) injuries, it is important to warm up and cool down ______________ (proper). Finally, set achievable goals and do the right amount _________ no one can become a long-distance runner overnight. Just keep running. Nothing gives more satisfaction than realising ________ you are capable of with all the sweat and hard work.
课文复述记忆词汇
Jeremy wrote a message to a website about his health problems, in which he said he ________________________（厌烦了老是生病）all the time and __________________________ （体育课不及格感觉糟糕透了）. In response to his message, Dr. Martin recommended long-distance running as it ______________________（带来很多益处）. First, it doesn’t need any _______________（特殊的设备）. Also, running _____________________________（加强我们的免疫系统）, ___________________（预防疾病）and help us _________________(身体塑形). Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run _______________________（让自己心情好转）. A thirty-minute run can __________________________ （缓解疼痛或紧张） that you may be suffering due to stress. To avoid injuries, it is important to warm up and cool down properly. Finally, __________________________________________（设立可实现的目标适度运动）as no one can ____________________________（一下子成为长跑者）. Just keep running. Nothing gives more _____________（满足）than ____________________________（意识到自己可以做到什么）with all the sweat and hard work.
Writing workshop A True Story
语法填空中运用词汇
In the final sprint of the race, ______(fan) lined the road to the finishing line, ____________ (cheer) on the competitors. Esteban, ______ the finishing line in sight, was cycling hard __________ suddenly he got a puncture. He didn’t give up, instead, he threw his bike over his shoulder and raced towards the finishing line. Then Navarro ____________ (catch) up with him. The audience was _________ (amaze) at his response that he didn’t take advantage of Esteban’s trouble and overtook him but showed sportsmanship by letting Esteban finish in _________(three) place. After the race, Esteban offered Navarro his medal. _________, Navarro refused. The two amazing sporting gestures _________(make) by the two cyclists show sportsmanship at its very _________(good).
课文复述记忆词汇
In the final sprint of the race, fans ____________________ （排在道路两旁） to the finishing line, cheering on the competitors. Esteban, _________________________（终点线在望）, was cycling hard when suddenly he got a puncture. He didn’t give up, instead, he threw his bike over his shoulder and raced towards the finishing line. Then Navarro ___________________（追上他）. _________________________（令观众惊讶的是Navarro的反应）that he didn’t _____________________________ and ___________________（利用Esteban的麻烦并超越他） but showed sportsmanship by letting Esteban finish in third place. After the race, Esteban _______________________（主动将奖牌让给Navarro）. However, Navarro refused. The two amazing sporting gestures made by the two cyclists ____________________________________（充分展现了体育精神）.
Reading club 1 Martial Arts
语法填空中运用词汇
The most popular martial arts today ____________ (origin) in Asia, especially in China 3,000 years ago, when people invented fighting styles ____________ (defend) themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts to keep fit or for self defence. Martial arts ____________ (refer) to as either soft or hard, which imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force. Soft styles use fluid movements __________ hard styles are more effective for those ______ are more skillful or powerful than their ______________ (opponent). The Chinese has a huge influence ________ martial arts. The best known Japanese martial art karate is derived from Fujian Province and the first Korean military training manual was emerged in the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, adopting a training methodology from China. It ___________ (base) on the Chinese version, Ji Xiao Xin Shu, _________ (write) by the famed Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who himself _______________ (defeat) Japanese pirates.
课文复述记忆词汇
The most popular martial arts today ___________________（起源于亚洲）, especially in China 3,000 years ago, when people invented fighting styles to _________________（进行自我防卫）or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts to ____________________（强身或自卫）. Martial arts are often ___________________（被指代为）as either soft or hard. Soft styles use fluid movements while hard styles are more effective for those who are _______________________________________（比对手更为技巧，更为强大）. The Chinese has a huge influence on martial arts. The best known Japanese martial art karate ____________________（源于福建省） and the first Korean military training manual was was emerged in the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, adopting a training methodology from China.______________________________（该书基于一个中国的版本）, Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by _________________（著名的中国将军）Qi Jiguang, who himself had _______________________（击败了倭寇）.
Reading club 2 Getting Fit
语法填空中运用词汇
All the three people want to get fit. Mike likes fast-paced classes and practicing with an _______________ (experience) teacher. Simon ________(not do) any sport regularly before, but wants to get started on a fitness routine _______ hard exercise. Rachel prefers an upper-level class to improve her ______________ (flexible). International Sports Centre offers proper classes to meet their ________ (need). Yoga With Sara is perfect for Rachel as the class _________(aim) at improving the flexibility and strength with all equipment supplied________ Jenny’s Spin Class offers a safe and effective way ___________ (work) out for beginners like Simon or those ___________ want to recover from an injury. Mike will find Latin Dance proper _________ he can do hard exercise dancing under the guidance of an expert dancer.
课文复述记忆词汇
All the three people want to ____________（强身健体）. Mike likes ______________（快节奏的课） and ________________________（跟有经验的老师练习）. Simon hasn’t ________________________（进行过常规锻炼）before, but wants to get started on a ______________（常规健身）without hard exercise. Rachel prefers an upper-level class to ________________（提高柔韧性）. International Sports Centre offers proper classes for all of them. Yoga With Sara is perfect for Rachel as the class is aimed __________________________（提高自己的柔韧性）and strength with all equipment supplied while Jenny’s Spin Class offers ______________________________________________________（像Simon这样的入门者和伤后复原的人提供了安全有效的健身方式）. Mike will find Latin Dance proper because he can do hard exercise dancing under the guidance of an expert dancer.
Unit 3 Celebrations【主题语境—人与社会】
Topic Talk
语法填空中运用词汇
I love ______________ (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s celebrated _________ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. We ___________ (usual) celebrated it by having a family dinner and ___________ (eat) moon cakes. A lot of places_____________ (decorate) with lanterns. They are part of tradition. Usually children play with lanterns ___________ the adults sit together, ____________ (chat) and enjoying the moon.
We ____________ (hold) a surprise birthday party for Jenny. We’ll invite all our friends, chatting and dancing ___________ the party. We’ll have a big dinner and make a big monster cake. She will blow out the ____________ (candle) and make a wish. I’m sure ____________ she will be very happy and everyone will have a great time.
课文复述记忆词汇
I ___________________________________________________(喜欢过中秋节). It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the___________________________________(阴历八月). We usually celebrated it by having a family dinner and eating moon cakes. A lot of places are _________________________________________________(悬挂着灯笼). They are _______________________________________ (中秋节的传统). Usually children ____________________________ (一起玩灯笼)___________________________ (而成年人们) sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon.
We are going to _______________________________________ (举办一个生日惊喜派对)for Jenny. We’ll invite all our friends, ______________________________(聊天和跳舞) at the party. We’ll have a big dinner and make a big monster cake. She will ____________________________________________________(吹蜡烛和许愿) . I’m sure that she will be very happy and _______________________________ (所有人都会很开心).
Lesson 1 Spring Festival
语法填空中运用词汇
Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine, who shared their experiences and views about the Spring Festival.
Tom Jenkins spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. A week before the festival, the host mother Mrs Chen began preparations. She ______ (sweep) away the dirt of the house from top to bottom and attached the Chinese character Fu upside down the front door ________ (welcome) happiness. Tom learnt _________ playing fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. Fireworks were __________ (let off) across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Meanwhile, children were covering their ears but with an _________ (expect) look on their faces.
Xu Gang usually books the ticket of trains or flights before Spring Festival. ___________ he sets on the train, he __________ (surround) by Shanxi accent. As he gets older, ___________ (come) home and being with his entire family is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband start preparing for their family’s return weeks before Spring Festival. When everyone gets home, their house buzzes ___________ activities. They always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion.
Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely ___________ (keep).
课文复述记忆词汇
Here are three ___________________（读者的描述）to our magazine, who shared their experiences and views about the Spring Festival.
Tom Jenkins spent his first Spring Festival with his host family. A week before the festival, ___________________________________________（负责接待的陈妈妈要开始为春节做准备）. _______________________________________________________________________________（她把房子里里外外打扫一遍，并把“福”字倒挂在门外以迎福纳祥。） Tom learnt that playing fireworks was to _____________（吓跑）the monster Nian. Fireworks were _____________（燃放烟花）across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Meanwhile, children were covering their ears but_________________________（脸上带着期待的表情）.
Xu Gang usually books the ticket of trains or flights before Spring Festival. When he sets on the train, he_____________________（被.....围绕）Shanxi accent. As he gets older, coming home and being with his entire family is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband _____________________ （开始准备）their family’s return weeks before Spring Festival. When everyone gets home, their house _____________________（充满了欢声笑语，热闹非凡）. They always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special _____________________（这样特殊的场合）.
Throughout history, some of _____________________（原始的习俗）have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
Lesson 2 History Makers
语法填空中运用词汇
Young people in the UK like to go to dinner parties, ______________ means you________________ (invite) to someone’s house for dinner. It’s usually just a group of close friends chatting and having a good time together. Those are the parties ____________ you can dance, have fun and _______________(meet) new people. My advice is to dress _______________ (appropriate). Some parties are held for a specific formal purpose, ___________ some may be_____________(formal). So if it’s a formal occasion, you should dress smartly. There are some ___________(rule) for attending parties in general. Adults might sometimes bring a bottle of wine _____________ some beer. Children usually bring something like snacks or puddings. _______________ (Try) not to be late. Be on time. When you arrive, it’s polite__________ (say) hello and thank the host for ___________ (invite) you. If you don’t know them well , you should introduce ____________ (you) and make small talk. And say goodbye and thank them again when you leave. It’s also important______________ (make) an effort to talk to other people. If you need to represent all the people to say a few words, don’t forget______________ (extend) your thanks to all the people.
课文复述记忆词汇
Young people in the UK like to go to dinner parties, which means you ________________________________________________(被邀请去某个人家里共进晚餐).It’s usually just a group of close friends chatting and having a good time together. Those are the parties where you can dance, have fan and meet new people. My advice is _____________________________________________(适当着装). Some parties are held for a ___________________________________(某种特定正式目的举办的), while some may be informal. So if it’s__________________________ (一个正式场合), you should dress smartly. There are some rules for attending parties__________________ (普遍的). Adults might sometimes bring a bottle of wine or some beer. Children usually bring something_____________________________(像零食和布丁) . Try not to be late. Be on time. When you arrive, it’s polite to say hello and______________________________________________ (感谢主人邀请了你）. If you don’t know them well , you should introduce yourself and________________________________(聊聊天）. And say goodbye and thank them again when you leave. It’s also important to ____________________________________________(尽量多和大家攀谈). If you need to ____________________________________ (代表大家发言), don’t forget to extend your thanks to all the people.
Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas
语法填空中运用词汇
I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. I remember the wind because Granny’s grey hair was a mess ___________ she arrived. That was also the day Granny moved in. Somehow, at the time, I didn’t know she was sick. Maybe I was too young, maybe she ___________ (hide) it too well, or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was ___________ the way. When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. Her hand was ___________ (slight) shaky, but she wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope.
In December, our ___________ (excite) grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny’s lap and we sang Christmas songs. Granny had ___________ (patient) to sing it over and over again. On Christmas Eve, I hung most of the decorations on the branches.
My stocking was full of small toys and sweets on Christmas morning, and there were presents under the tree. I was ___________ my best behaviour as we opened the presents. After breakfast, David and I played outside. We raced around the garden and ___________ (roll) a big snowball to make a lovely snowman. Granny stayed inside by the fire. I remember catching her eyes through the window. I called her but she just waved.
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed ___________. Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas. Now I’m the one who makes sugar biscuits each year, and I always make one ___________ a G-shape—G for Granny.
课文复述记忆词汇
I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. I remember the wind _____________________________________（因为奶奶来时头发乱糟糟的）. That was also the day Granny______________（搬进来的）. Somehow, at the time, I didn’t know she was sick. Maybe I was too young, maybe she hid it too well, or maybe I was just too excited that Christmas was on the way. When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. ________________________（她的手有些颤抖）, but she wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope.
In December, ____________________________________________________________（我们的兴奋之情与日俱增——街上亮起了灯）Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits, __________________________（在火鸡里填馅）and then I sat on my granny’s lap and we sang Christmas songs. Granny _________________（有耐心地）to sing it over and over again. On Christmas Eve, ________________________________（我把大部分装饰品挂在树枝上）.
My stocking was full of small toys and sweets on Christmas morning, and there were ___________________（圣诞树下也有礼物）. I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents. After breakfast, David and I played outside. We raced around the garden and __________________________（滚了一个大雪球）to make a lovely snowman. Granny stayed inside by the fire. I remember catching her eyes through the window. I called her ____________（但她只是挥手）.
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny ___________ （去世）. Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I ____________（不再）believed in Father Christmas. Now I’m the one who makes sugar biscuits each year, and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny.
Writing workshop An event description
语法填空中运用词汇
An event ___________ (describe)
That day was awesome. _________ (It) was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole family ___________ (prepare) for it for quite some time. First I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere ___________ (see). For weeks I had been working on making special gift ___________ Grandpa, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ___________ (select) his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some guests who were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all ___________ their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm ___________. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school___________ (uniform). There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said it was a wonderful birthday celebration and he had got the best gift ___________ he had ever received.
课文复述记忆词汇
___________________（描述一件事）
That day was awesome. It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time. First I got dressed quickly. ____________________________（然后我下楼去帮忙）. Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. ________________________________. （爸爸此时不在家）For weeks I had been working on making special gift for Grandpa, listening to Grandpa’s stories, __________________________（选择他最喜欢的音乐）and collecting photos from the family album.
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some guests who were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, _______________________.（都七十多岁了）Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and ______________________________________________（过了很长时间他们才平静下来）. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. ________________________（最精彩的部分）when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms. There was a lot of laughter in the room, and ________________________.（眼里含着泪水）
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said it was a wonderful birthday celebration and he had got the best gift that he had ever received.
Reading club 1 Festival Menu
语法填空中运用词汇
Food plays a major role______ celebrations in China. The following ___________ (cuisine) are typical to some areas. Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce ___________ (literal) means a surplus of food and ___________ (symbol) plentiful wealth. Chinese dumplings also called jiaozi, ___________ shape is similar to the currency___________ (use) in ancient China, so it is believed ___________ they will bring wealth and prosperity. Eight Treasure rice pudding ___________ all eight kinds of ingredients symbolize good luck and happiness. The four meatballs in this dish symbolize four joys in life: blessing, wealth, longevity and happiness.
课文复述记忆词汇
Food __________________________（扮演着重要角色）in celebrations in China. The _________________________（以下菜肴）are typical to some areas. Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce literally means a surplus of food and ______________________. （象征着丰厚的财富）Chinese dumplings also called jiaozi, whose shape ___________________________（货币相似）used in ancient China, so it is believed that they will bring wealth and prosperity. Eight Treasure rice pudding where all eight kinds of ingredients _____________________________________.（象征着好运和幸福）The four meatballs in this dish symbolize four joys in life: _______________________________________.（祝福、财富、长寿和幸福）
Reading club 2 The un-birthday Gift
语法填空中运用词汇
Alice met different kinds of creatures in this world, ___________ (include) Humpty Dumpty, a dumpy person ___________ looks like an egg.
At the very beginning, Alice mistook a scarf for a belt, and Humpty Dumpty looked ___________ (thorough) offended. But later she said___________ (humble) that she was very ___________ (ignorance) of herself, then Humpty Dumpty relented. Humpty Dumpty introduced his un-birthday present, a scarf, to Alice. However, Alice had no idea about ___________ is an un-birthday present. He explained that it meant a present _________ (give) when it wasn’t your birthday. And there were three hundred and sixty-four days ___________ you might get un-birthday presents in each year.
课文复述记忆词汇
Alice met _______________________________（各种各样的生物）in this world, including Humpty Dumpty, a dumpy person who looks like an egg.
At the very beginning, _______________________________（错把围巾当成皮带了）, and Humpty Dumpty looked _____________.（很生气）But later she __________________________（她谦虚地说她无知）, then Humpty Dumpty relented. Humpty Dumpty introduced his un-birthday present, a scarf, to Alice. However, Alice had no idea about what is an un-birthday present. He explained that it meant________________________________.（在不是你生日的时候收到的礼物）And there were three hundred and sixty-four days when you might get un-birthday presents in each year.
Unit 4 Information Technology【主题语境—人与社会】
Topic Talk
语法填空中运用词汇
I love ___________ (explore) new technologies. I use apps to buy things online and receive them the same day. I know one that can even help you get what you order within two hours. It is very convenient indeed. Besides shopping online, I also like chatting online, ___________ makes me fell less lonely. Technology really enables people _________________ (communicate) better with each other. However, too much chatting online may have some bad effects. We really need to focus ___________ we are doing.
I have a lot to say when __________ (talk) about the apps in my phone. I ___________ (download) lots of interesting and useful apps in my new phone. I use this music app to listen to songs, which really helps me relax. If you like reading news, I have some _________________ (recommend). This app will help you get ___________ (update) with the news all day long. I also play games. New games make my life interesting. I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different ___________ (personality). But I admit that I need to be careful about spending too much time on apps because I may get _______ (addict). So I downloaded an app _______ (called) “Alarm Clock”. It rings ___________ (remind) me that my time is up once I play game for more than an hour.
课文复述记忆词汇
I love exploring new technologies. I use apps to buy things online and receive them the same day. I know one that can even help you get what you order within two hours. ________________________________ （这确实很方便）. Besides shopping online, I also like chatting online, which makes me fell less lonely. ______________________________________ （技术确实使人们能够更好地相互沟通）with each other. However, too much chatting online may have some bad effects. We really need to focus on what we are doing.
I have a lot to say when talking about the apps in my phone. ______________________________________ （我下载了很多有趣又有用的应用程序） in my new phone. I use this music app to listen to songs, which really helps me relax. If you like reading news, _____________________________（我有一些推荐）. This app will help you _________________（获取更新） with the news all day long. I also play games. New games make my life interesting. I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me ______________________（探索不同人格）. But I admit that I need to be careful about spending too much time on apps because I may get addicted. So I downloaded an app called “Alarm Clock”. It rings ___________________________________（提醒我时间到了） once I play game for more than an hour.
Lesson 1 Avatars
语法填空中运用词汇
Avatars are digital ________ (identity) that you use to represent yourself online. You can choose an avatar from a _________ (select) of ready-made images, or create your own ______ (image). Although avatars haven’t been around for long, they are widely used.
Avatars let you _________ (express) yourself and give you lots of room for ________ (create). But the use of avatars has also caused ________ (concern). Some users worry that they are spending too much time in _______ (virtual) worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be ______ (risk), as people can use avatars ________ (cheat) others online. However, many people see avatars ____ a more positive light.
课文复述记忆词汇
Avatars are ___________________________________ （你在上网时使用的可以代表你的数字身份）. You can choose an avatar from __________________________ （从现成的图片中）, or ___________________ （创建自己的图片）. Although avatars haven’t been around for long, they are widely used.
Avatars let you _________________ （表达自己）and give you ______________________ （很多创造空间）. But the use of avatars has also ______________________ （引起了一些担忧）. Some users worry that they are spending too much time ____________________ （在虚拟世界中）that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be ______ （风险）, as people can use avatars __________________ （来欺骗他人）. However, many people see avatars ________________________ （以更为积极的态度）.
Lesson 2 Apps
语法填空中运用词汇
Li Xing is talking about software apps in our mobile devices. He thinks the reason why apps are popular is _____________ they are very useful. Those apps make our life much ___________ (easy). For example, educational apps are becoming _____________ (increasing) powerful. Those apps ensure that students can all enjoy the same learning materials. On the other hand, he thinks that developing those apps is quite difficult because developers need to find out _____________ people need and solve real-world problems. When _____________ (ask) what apps he is working on, he introduces that they are trying to use the latest technologies in their apps, like VR, AR and MR.
With the widespread of software apps, people are facing more troubles than before. Luckily, people can still help each other solve the problems.
Chen Yu’s Dad just downloaded a shopping app, but he couldn’t figure out how to set ____________ an account. Chen Yu helped his dad with it. First, he told his dad to press the “Sign Up” button. His Dad then put in his information, ________________ (include) name, gender, phone number and email address. When pressing the “Finish” button, his dad signed up the app successfully.
Barbara placed an order two weeks ago but _____________ (receive) the goods. She made a phone call to the customer service and Chris assisted her _____________ the problem. After _____________ (check) the order number and confirming her name, Chris admitted that there must be an error. Chris promised to enquire the delivery man and call Barbara back.
课文复述记忆词汇
Li Xing is talking about _____________________________ (我们移动设备中的软件应用). He thinks the reason why apps are popular is that they are very useful. Those apps make our life much easier. For example, educational apps _____________________________ (正变得越来越强大) . Those apps ensure that students can all enjoy the same learning materials. On the other hand, he thinks that developing those apps is quite difficult because developers need to ____________________________ (找出人们需要什么) and ___________________________ (解决现实世界中的问题). When asked what apps he is working on, he introduces that they are trying to use the latest technologies in their apps, like VR, AR and MR.
With the widespread of software apps, people are facing more troubles than before. Luckily, people can still help each other solve the problems.
Chen Yu’s Dad just downloaded a shopping app, but he couldn’t _______________________ (无法弄清楚如何设置账户). Chen Yu helped his dad with it. First, he told his dad to ________________________ (点击“注册”按钮). His Dad then put in his information, including name, gender, phone number and email address. When pressing the “Finish” button, his dad signed up the app successfully.
Barbara placed an order two weeks ago but _____________________________ (还未收到购买的商品). She made a phone call to the customer service and Chris assisted her with the problem. After checking the order number and _____________________________ (确认她的名字), Chris admitted that there must be an error. Chris promised to enquire the delivery man and call Barbara back.
Lesson 3 Internet and Friendships
语法填空中运用词汇
Some people believe that while the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. _________ (talk) online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace real-life smile or municating through a screen makes it more difficult for children __________ (concentrate) or show kindness to others. Instead of ________ (have) proper conversations with their friends, some people are only ________ (concern) with their online popularity. We know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare ________ having long-term and ________ (reward) friendships. In addition, a lot of the content _______ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. While it can connect you with other people ________ use a smartphone, face-to-face contact with others is important to help you _______ (maintain) healthy relationships. This ________ (argue) is thought-provoking because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today.
课文复述记忆词汇
Some people believe that while the Internet can bring people closer together, it ________________________________ （也会损害友谊）. _____________ （网上聊天）is no replacement for _______________________ （面对面交流）—images really cannot ___________________ （代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱）. Communicating through a screen ___________________________ （使儿童更难集中注意力）or show kindness to others. Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people ____________________________ （只关心自己网上的人气）. We know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot _________________________________ （与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比）. In addition, a lot of the ______________________ （发布在社交媒体上的内容）is __________ （肤浅的）or trivial. While it can connect you with other people who use a smartphone, face-to-face contact with others is important to help you _______________________________ （保持健康的关系）. ______________________________________ （这一论点发人深省）because it shows that people still need face-to-face communication with others today.
Writing workshop: A personal Profile
语法填空中运用词汇
You are going to write a personal profile _______ (join) a reading club. The information about your ________ (locate) is optional.
I’m a senior secondary school student and my favourite subject is English. I also enjoy history and geography, and I love _________ (explore) new places with my family. In my free time, I’m usually in the library or at the park with a good book. I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are ________ (good). I like all the books in the Harry Potter series. In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of __________ (create) a whole new world through the book. I like Hermione most, because we have a lot in common. It’s fun _________ (hear) about new books ________ other people enjoy. Is there a fantasy book that you really like
For your ________ (safe) and protection, please click here for our privacy policy.
课文复述记忆词汇
You are going to _______________ （写一篇个人简介）to join a reading club. The information about your location is _________ （可选择的）.
I’m a senior secondary school student and my favourite subject is English. I also enjoy history and geography, and I _______________________ （喜欢和家人一起探索新地方）. ______________ （在空闲时间）, I’m usually in the library or at the park with a good book. I believe that ____________________________ （有关外国文化或虚构世界的书）are the best. I like all the books ___________________ （《哈利·波特》全系列）. In my opinion, the author ___________________________________ （通过这本书超乎想象地创造了一个全新的世界）. I like Hermione most, because we _______________ （有很多共同之处）. It’s fun to hear about new books that other people enjoy. Is there a ___________ （虚幻书籍）that you really like
For your safety and protection, please click here for our ___________________ （隐私条款）.
Reading club 1 Digitising Ancient Art
语法填空中运用词汇
Technology in the 21st century can help to bring ancient art ____ life by _______ (combine) the best of the old and the new.
________ (Walk) into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by the sight of a huge _______ (digitise) painting. It was a digitisation of the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The ________ (origin) painting shows life during the Northern Song period, while a lot of details ______________ (animate) in the digital painting. Farmers work in their fields; ______ (sail) move around on their boats and people eat and conduct business in restaurants. You can see the wind ______ (blow) through the trees and across the water. Techniques such as animation and 3D projection make art come alive.
Dunhuang Caves, _____ are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in a remote part of Northwest China, are filled with invaluable paintings and sculptures. This Buddhist artwork _________ (create) over a period of around 1,000 years. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital _________ (project) of the caves. The projection has ________ (interact) features that make the artwork come alive.
_________ (digitise) ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago. It also makes the art __________ (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
课文复述记忆词汇
Technology in the 21st century can _____________________________________________ （通过将新老最好的部分相结合的方式使古代艺术复苏）.
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by the sight of ____________________ （巨幅数字油画）. It was a digitisation of the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival _____________________ （是中国画家张择端的著名画作）. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period, while ______________________ （许多细节被动态还原）in the digital painting. Farmers work in their fields; ________________________ （水手在船上四处走动）and people eat and conduct business in restaurants. You can see the ______________________ （风吹拂过大树和水面）. Techniques such as animation and 3D projection ____________________ （使艺术栩栩如生）.
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in a remote part of Northwest China, ___________________________ （满是价值连城的画作和雕塑）. This Buddhist artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. Scientists have created a 360-degree, ______________ （3D数字化投影）of the caves. The projection has ________________ （互动式特征）that make the artwork come alive.
____________________ （古代艺术数字化）allows us to explore the practices of long ago. It also makes the art ____________________ （面向世界）while protecting the original artworks for the future.
Reading club 2 Wearable Technology
语法填空中运用词汇
Do you know that wearable technology is going to be the next big technology _______ (trend)
Do you need help _______ your exercise routine
Do you want to keep track _______ your diet
Do you want quick and easy access ________ information about health and fitness
Tough rubber wristband available ________ six cool colors.
Nutrition: A database with helpful information on healthy eating, _______ (include) daily meal plans to achieve your goals.
Workout: Descriptions, photos and videos of a wide range _______ exercises. This app includes workout routines that you can adapt _________ (suit) your needs.
Route: A GPS app that ______ (map) your routes and records your times and distances. Perfect for jogging and cycling.
课文复述记忆词汇
Do you know that wearable technology is going to be ___________________ （下一个大的技术发展方向）
Do you need help with your ___________ （日常锻炼）
Do you want to _____________________ （记录你的饮食）
Do you want ______________________________________________ （方便快捷地获取有关卫生和健康的信息吗）
__________________________ （结实耐用的橡胶腕带）available in six cool colors
Nutrition: A database with helpful information on healthy eating, ________________ （包含每日膳食计划）to achieve your goals.
Workout: Descriptions, photos and videos of __________ （各式各样的）exercises. This app includes _____________________________________ （适合你的锻炼方法满足你的需要）.
Route: A GPS app that ______________ （规划路线）and records your times and distances. Perfect for jogging and cycling.