2025届高三英语二轮复习 连词和并列句用法及练习题(无答案)

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名称 2025届高三英语二轮复习 连词和并列句用法及练习题(无答案)
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高中连词、并列句用法及练习题
导语:
顾名思义,状语从句主要有状语和从句两部分组成。状语就是提供状况的词语,状语可以是一个词,也可以是一个短语,还可以是一个句子。当状语是一个句子的时候,就是状语从句。从句是相对于主句而言的句子,从句最明显的特征就是有引导词引导。
eg:Jerry came late.(词)=Jerry came at a late time.(短语)=Jerry came when it was late.(句子)
连词的用法
定义
用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的虚词就是连词。连词一般有词义(注:that引导名词性从句时除外),不充当任何句子成分,主要起连接作用。
eg:①Tom and Mary are good students.汤姆和玛丽是好学生。
②The teachers teach us both in Chinese and in English.老师们使用汉语和英语两种语言教我们。
③The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
④The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧,但跑得很快。
⑤You will pass the exam if you work hard.如果你努力学习,你会通过考试的。
⑥My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.假期一开始,我们一家人总是去好玩的地方。
二.分类
⑴根据连词的形式,连词可分为简单连词(单个词)、关联连词(两个以上的词或词组分开构成,分为两个部分对称使用)和短语连词(两个或两个以上的词放在一起构成)。
eg:①The winter in Beijing is very cold while that in Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。(简单连词)
②She is not only kind but also honest.她不仅和蔼而且诚实。(关联连词)
③The teacher explained very clearly,so that we all understood.老师解释得非常清楚,我们都听懂了。(短语连词)
⑵根据连词在句子中所起的作用,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词是指用以连接并列的单词、短语或句子的连词,如:and,but,so,for,or,both...and...,not only...but also...等。从属连词是指用以引导从句的连词,如:when,while,as,before,after,as long as,as soon as,until,if,so that,because,although,though,than等。
eg:①My parents are expecting me,so I must be off now.父母在等我,所以我得走了。(并列连词)
②You can use my car as long as you return before Friday.只要你周五之前回来,你就可以用我的车。(从属连词)
注:㈠并列连词有词义;从属连词除that引导名词性从句无词义外,其余从属连词都有词义。另外,二者都不充当句子成分。
㈡从属连词主要用来引导状语从句,另外,个别的从属连词也可以引导名词性从句(常用that/whether,if以及引导表语从句的
because,as if/as though,as等)。
特点
一般情况下,连词都不充当任何句子成分。除名词性从句中的引导词that之外,其余连词都有词义。
关系
连词一般包括两种关系:并列关系和从属关系。其中,并列连词主要有5种,从属连词主要有9种。具体表现如下:
㈠表示并列关系的五种连词(并列连词)
⑴表联合、递进或顺承关系的并列连词:and“和”;“加”;“并且”;“而且”;“还”;“又”;“然后”;“接着”;“那么”,both...and...“……和……(两者)都”;“既……又……”;“不但……而且……”,not only/just...but (also)...“不但/仅……而且……”,as well as“除(后者)之外,还(前者)”;“既(后者)又(前者)”;“不仅(后者)而且(前者)”;“(前者)和(后者)一样也……”等。
eg:①Both my father and I are busy painting the sitting room today.我和我父亲今天都在忙于粉刷客厅。
②He helped me and I helped him.他帮助我,我帮助他。
③If we stay at home,it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.如果我们待在家里,那是舒适的并且没有需要花钱。
④We must not only finish our task but also do it well.我们不但要完成任务而且还要做好。
⑤He knocked at the door and went in.他敲敲门走了进去。
⑵表转折关系的并列连词:but“但是”,表示在内容上意义与前述情况相反或表示与所预料的不一样,强调语意的转变或转换。一般位于句中;while(=whereas)“而”;“然而”,表示在形式上前后成分相对或事物对比的并列连词,强调结构的对应或对称,一般位于句中;when“虽然,然而,可是;偏偏”(引出令人吃惊的事实或评论,表示轻微的转折。);yet“但是”;“然而”与but一样,表示转折。
eg:①Tom went to the party,but his brother didn’t.汤姆去参加聚会了,他的兄弟却没去。
②John likes playing basketball,but he didn’t play it yesterday.约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。
③I’d love to go to the movie tonight,but I’m too busy.我很想今晚去看电影,但是我太忙了。
④He was tired but happy after a long walk.他走了一段很长的路之后,诚然很累但也很快乐。
⑤I thought we’d be late for the concert,but we ended up getting there early.
⑥We had thought it difficult,but we worked it out at last.我们原以为它难,但我们最终还是把它给解决了。
⑦Some men are rich while/whereas others are poor.一些人富有,然而其他一些人贫穷。
⑧His children are educated,whereas those of his sister’s are naughty.他的孩子有教养,但他姐姐的孩子却调皮得很。
⑨He walks when he might ride.他步行,然而他可以坐车的。/虽然有车可坐,但是他通常步行。
⑩I had only twenty dollars when I needed thirty to buy the dictionary.我需要30美元买这本字典,可是我只有20美元。
Jerry trained hard all year yet she still failed to reach her best form.杰瑞全年艰苦训练,然而仍未达到自己的最佳体格。
⑶表选择关系的并列连词:or“或”;“或者;“还是”(肯定句);“也不”;“也没有”(否定句=and no), either…or“或者……或者……”;“要么……要么……”,neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;“既非……又非……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”,otherwise/or/or else“否则”;“要不然”,nevertheless“然而;不过”,rather than“不愿”;“不要”;“不是”等。
eg:①Would you like to leave or would you like to stay 你是想走呢还是想留下?
②Mr.Smith is not a lawyer but a doctor.史密斯先生不是律师而是医生。
③Either you come to my place,or I go to yours.要么你来我这儿,要么我去你那儿。
④Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.他没有拜访过她,他也不愿意这么做。
⑤Write her address down,otherwise/or/or else you’ll forget it.把她的地址记下来,不然你会忘记的。
⑷表因果关系的并列连词:for“因为”,so“因此”,and“所以”(含顺承之意)。
eg:①He must be a good student,for he is always careful with his lessons.他肯定是一位好学生,因为他学习一直很认真。
②It was too late,so we went home.天太晚了,因此我们去家里了。
③I worked for a whole day and I’m very tired now.我干了一整天,所以我现在很累。
⑸表示时间关系的并列连词:when“这时”(=and then)(表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作接着发生。固定搭配为:had(just)done“(刚)做过了……”/be doing“正在做……”/be about to do(=be on the point of doing)”正要做……”…when“这时”。
eg:①He had gone through six carriages when he found he could go no further.他走过了六节车厢,这时他突然发现再也走不过去了。
②I had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.我刚睡着觉,这时铃响了。
③I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正在想着这个事儿,这时我听到我的名字被叫。
④I was about to go to bed when my mother knocked at the door.
=I was on the point of going to bed when my mother knocked at the door.我正要上床睡觉,这时我妈妈敲门。
注1:在一个句子中,如果有多个并列的谓语动词,前面几个谓语动词通常用逗号隔开,但最后两个谓语动词之间要用并列连词连接。但是,若有动词(短语)作其中一个谓语动词的结果、方式、原因或伴随状语时,则表示该动作的动词(短语)要以非谓语的形式出现。
eg:Mary lay on the bed and seeing her friend,stood up in no time.
注2:yet“然而”;“但是”和still“但”是半并列连词。语气不如and,but,or等连词强。另外,它们前面还可加and或but。
eg:①He is tired,(but)still he will make another experiment.他累了,但是她仍然要再做一个试验。
②The problem was a little hard,(but)yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难,然而我却把它做出来了。
注3:not only/just后跟的关联词的问题
not only/just之后可以跟好几个词语发生关联,如not only/just...but also,not only/just...but,not only/just...but...as well/too(句末),not only/just...as well/too(句末),not only/just...(省略关联词)。
eg:①It concerns not only me but you as well.这件事不仅与我有关,而且也与你有关。
②Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅要求增加工资,而且要求减少工作时间。
注4:省略and的情况
在非正式场合(如口语)中,then可以省略前面的and,直接使用。
eg:She gazed at it for some time,then added ...
并列连词练习
请判定下列并列连词是简单连词、关联连词还是短语连词,然后确定它是表示什么关系的连词。
1.but______________ _______________ 2.either...or...______________ _______________ 3.for______________ _______________ 4.or else______________ _______________ 5.when______________ _______________ 6.not only...but also...______________ _______________ 7.so______________ _______________ 8.or else______________ _______________ 9.as well as______________ _______________ 10.not...but...______________ _______________11.and ______________ _______________12.while______________ _______________
㈡表示从属关系的9种连词(从属连词)
⑴表时间的从属连词:when/while/as“当……的时候”,while“与……同时”,as“随着;一边……,一边……”,before“在……之前”“还没来得及……就……”;“还没有”;“尚未”“趁着……没有”;“……就”;“……才”,once“一旦”;“一……就”,after“在……之后”,(ever)since“自从……以来”,until/till“直到”,as soon as/the moment(that)/the instant(that)/the minute(that)/directly/immediately/instantly/once / no sooner...than...(=hardly/scarcely...when/before...)
(主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时)“一……就”,every/each time“每一次”,next time“下一次”,any time“任何时候”,the first/second/last…time从句“第一次、第二次、最后一次……”,by the time (that)“到……时”等。
⑵表地点的从属连词:where“(在)……地方;(在)……情况下”,wherever(=everywhere)“在/去……的任何地方”;“在……的各个地
方;各处;处处;到处”,anywhere“在任何……的地方”“任何……的地方”等
⑶表条件的从属连词:if“如果”,unless“除非……;如果不……;如果没有……”,providing(that)/provided(that)“假设”,“假如”“如果”,“在……条件下”,suppose/supposing“假设,假定”(用于假设某事发生后带来的后果);“让……”(用于提出建议),on condition (that)(=only if)“条件是……,在……条件下”,as/so long as“只要”,in case“假使”等。
⑷表目的的从属连词:in order that/so that“以便,为了”,in case“以防(万一)”,for fear that“唯恐,以免,以便不”等。
⑸表原因的从属连词:because(=in that)“因为”,as“由于”,since(=now that)“既然”,for fear that“因(为)怕”,“生怕”,considering (that)“鉴于;考虑到”(=given that),seeing (that)“鉴于;由于”等。
⑹表结果的从属连词:so that“结果,这样,于是,因此,所以”,so…that/such…that“如此……以致于”等。
⑺表让步的从属连词:although/though/while/as“虽然;尽管”,even though/even if“即使”,whether…or…“不管/无论……还是……”,no matter…“无论……”,however“无论怎样……”,wh-ever“无论/不管……”等。
⑻表方式的从属连词:as if/as though“似乎;好像”,just as“正如;正像”as“像……那样;照……方式,如同,按照”,as/so far as“就……(而言)”,“在……看来”(用于陈述自己对某事物的看法或对自己有何影响,尤指不在乎别人怎么说),considering“就……而言;考虑到”,but (that)(=except (that))“除了”等。
⑼表比较的从属连词:as…as“像……那样”,not so(as)…as“不像……那样”,than“比”,The+比较句…,the+比较句…“越……,越……”等。
五.连词的连用
if不可与and连用;because不与so连用;although/though/while/as“尽管”不与but连用。
eg:①If you study a little harder,you’ll do better than others.=Study a little harder,and you’ll do better than others.你稍微努力点,就会比他人学得好。
②Because her parents died,she had to make a living by herself.=Her parents died,so she had to make a living by herself.因为她的父母去世了,所以她不得不自己谋生。
③Although/Though it’s raining,still/yet I’d like to go. =It’s raining,but still/yet I’d like to go.尽管天在下雨,可我还是想去。
连词对应练习:
请判定以下连词是并列连词或从属连词,然后确定是简单连词、关联连词或是短语连词,以及它们所表示出来的关系。
1.neither...nor...______________ _______________ _______________ 2.and______________ _______________ _______________ 3.unless______________ _______________ _______________ 4.so that______________ _______________ _______________ 5.as soon as______________ _______________ _______________ 6.so______________ _______________ _______________ 7.as if______________ _______________ _______________ 8.whether...or... ______________ _______________ _______________9.as...as______________ _______________ _______________ 10.when______________ _______________ _______________ 11.not only...but also... _____________ ________________ _______________ 12.rather than _____________________________ _______________ 13.in order that______________ _______________ _______________ 14.where______________ _______________ _______________ 15.than______________ _______________ _______________ 16.otherwise______________ _______________ _______________ 17.although______________ _______________ _______________ 18.no sooner...than... ______________ _______________ _______________19.as well as______________ _______________ _______________ 20.both...and...______________ _______________ _______________
高中并列句的用法
并列句主要有五种,表现如下:
表联合、递进或顺承关系的并列句:and“并且”;“而且”;“然后”;“接着”;“那么”,not only/just...but (also)...“不但/仅……而且……”等。常考结构为:祈使句+and+句子.或名词短语+and+句子.。(注:and有时可以不译出汉语意思)
eg:①He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。
②I went and she also did.我去了,她也去了。
③Not only did Jerry give me a lot of advice,but also she helped us to study English.杰瑞不仅给我们提出很多建议,而且帮助我学习英语。
④Have your lunch and get a bath.先吃午饭,然后去洗澡。
⑤Arrive early,and you'll catch the first bus. 早点到,那么你就会赶上第一班车。
⑥Another ten minutes,and I'll finish my homework.再有十分钟,我就会完成我的作业了。
二.表转折关系的并列句:but“但是”,表示在内容上意义与前述情况相反或表示与所预料的不一样,强调语意的转变或转换。一般位于句中;while(=whereas)“而”;“然而”,表示在形式上前后成分相对或事物对比的并列连词,强调结构的对应或对称,一般位于句中;when“然而”(引出令人吃惊的事实或评论);yet“然而”;“但是”与but一样,表示转折。
eg:①These changes will cost quite a lot,but they will save us money in the long run.这些改变将会花费我们很多钱,但从长远来看,它们将会给我们省钱。
②I like football,while my sister likes basketball.我喜欢足球,然而我妹妹喜欢篮球。
③He went out for a walk,while I stayed at home.他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。
④Why does Kerry stole things when she could easily afford to buy them.凯瑞完全买得起,为什么偏偏偷东西呢?
⑤I thought I was wrong when in fact I was right.我认为自己错了,而事实上我是对的。
注:but ,while,however的区别
⒈but conj.“但是”,表示在内容上意义与前述情况相反或表示与所预料的不一样,强调语意的转变或转换,一般位于句中
eg:①I would like to go,but I can’t.我想去,但是不能去。
②English has hurt me a thousand times,but I still regard it as my first love.英语虐我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。
③We had thought it difficult,but we worked it out at last.我们原以为它难,但我们最终还是把它给解决了。
④Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜,但是蜜蜂有刺蜇人。
⑤It is hot in summer,but it is not cold in winter.这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
⑥The watch was cheap,but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜,但走得很好。
⒉while/whereas conj.“而”;“然而”,表示在形式上前后成分相对或事物对比的并列连词,强调结构的对应或对称,一般位于句中。有时,并列连词while还可以放在前面。
eg:①Jane was dressed in brown while/whereas Mary in blue.简穿棕色的衣服,而玛丽穿蓝色的衣服。
②I like tea while/whereas she likes coffee我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
③While/whereas their country has plenty of oil,ours has none.他们国家石油很丰富,而我国一点石油也没有。
⒊however adv.“然而”;“可是”要有逗号隔开。可位于句首、句末或句中。
eg:①However,I am wrong.然而,我错了。
②On the question of style,however,I will make no concession.然而,关于风格问题,我绝不会让步。
③He said that it was so.He was mistaken,however.他说情况是这样。然而,他错了。
④She has her weakness.That,however,doesn’t mean she’s not qualified for the job.她有缺点。但这并不等于她不胜任这项工作。
表选择关系的并列句:or“或”;“或者;“还是”(肯定句);“也不”;“也没有”(否定句=and no), either…or“或者……,或者……”;“要么……,要么……”,neither...nor...“既不……,也不……”;“既非……,又非……”,otherwise/or/or else“否则”;“要不然”等。常考结构为:祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+句子。
eg:①You can do it by yourself or we can do it together.你可以自己做,或者我们一起做。
②Either we live in the truth,or we live in lies.要么我们生活在真相之中,要么我们生活在谎言里面。
③Either you do it,or I ask somebody else to do it.要么你来做,要么我请其他人来做。
④Do what you’ve been told,otherwise/or/or else you will be punished.做你被吩咐的事吧,否则你会受罚的。
表因果关系的并列句:for“因为”,so“因此”,and“所以”(含顺承之意)。
eg:①The leaves of the trees are falling,for it’s already autumn.树叶正在凋落,因为时间已经是秋天了。
②My left leg was still painful so I went to see a specialist.我的左腿还在疼,因此我去看了专家。
③I missed supper and I’m starving.我没吃晚饭,所以现在饿极了。
表时间关系的并列句:when“这时”(=and then)(表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作接着发生。固定搭配为:had(just)done“(刚)做过……”/be doing“正在做……”/be about to do(=be on the point of doing)“正要做……”...when“这时”。
eg:①She had just finished dressing when her guests arrived.她刚穿戴完毕,客人们就来了。
②I was writing my composition when my mother came back home yesterday morning.昨天早上,我正在写作文,这时我的妈妈回到了家。
③I was about to go(=was on the point of going) to bed when my mother knocked at the door.我正要上床睡觉,这时我妈妈敲门。
注1:用分号连接的句子也属于并列句。
eg:The sun went down;the moon rose.(=The sun went down,and the moon rose.)
注2:放在句首的and常常作连词,与前面的句子相连,用于引出一个话题,不必翻译。
eg:①—Can we bring music players to school —No,we can’t.And we always have to wear the school uniform.
②And now I’d like to introduce our next speaker,Mrs Thomas.现在我想介绍下一位发言人托马斯夫人。
注3:放在句首的but常常作并列连词,与前面的句子相连,用于改变话题,意为“好”;“无论如何”;“反正……”或在英语口语中的使用频率很高,常位于句首,表示转折,意为“但”。
eg:①But now to the main question.好,现在谈谈主要问题。
②“I read it in a newspaper.”“我从报上读到这消息的。” “But newspapers aren’t always right.”“但报纸并不总是正确的。”
注4:放在句首的so常常作并列连词,与前面的句子相连,起着承上启下的作用。意为“那么”;“如此说来”。这种用法尤其用在疑问句中。
eg:①So we will catch the 3:00 train.那么我们就乘三点的火车吧。 ②So who’s coming tomorrow 那么明天谁会来呢?
练习:(请用并列连词填空)
1.Come early,___________ you’ll see the film star.
2.Neither did Peter take the responsibility,_________ did his wife.
3.My parents gave me the money,________ I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
4.He might agree,_______ then again he might have a completely different opinion.
5.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,________ there’s little in the northwest.
6.He took my shoes,________ I couldn’t leave the house.
7.Not only did he teach at school,_______ also wrote novels.
8.I believe her,_______ surely she would not lie to me.
9.Both teaching _______ research work are making great progress.
10.One day,the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.