人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元导学案（含答案）
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Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
Part 1 词性转换
1. fit adj. 适宜的;合适的;健康的→ n. 健康;健壮;适合→ adj. 不合适的;不合格的;不宜做事 vt.使不合格
2. boxing n. 拳击(运动)→ n.拳击手
3. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动→ adj.充满大事的；多事故的
4. host vt.主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n.女主人；女主持人
5. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说→ adj.非常著名的；传奇的
6. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿→ adj.运动的；活跃的；健壮的
7. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→
adj.深感荣幸的；受尊敬的→
adj.光荣的；荣誉的；正直的→
adv.光荣地；可尊敬地
8. glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj.光荣的
9. champion n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
10. determine vt. & vi.决心;决定;确定;测定→ n.决心;决定→
adj.坚定的;坚决的
11. injure vt. 使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤
12. grace n.优美;优雅 vt.使优美;使荣耀→ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→ adv.优雅地
13. strong adj. 强烈的;坚强的;强壮的→ adv. 强烈地;强大地→ n.力量；体力；强度；长处→ vt.& vi.加强;变坚固
14. fail vi.失败;不及格→ n.失败；失败的人或(事物)
pete vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争；比赛→ n.竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ n.能力；胜任；技能；本领
16. sense n.感觉;感觉官能;意识;理解力 vt.感觉到;意识到→ adj.明智的；理智的；合理的→ adv.明智地；实用地；有感受能力地→ adj.有感知力的；敏感的→ adv.有感觉能力地；善解人意地；易过敏地；敏感地；易生气地
17. million num.一百万→ n.百万富翁；大富翁
18. cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子→ n.不忠者；违法者；舞弊者
19. positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→ adv.绝对地;特定地;乐观地→ (反义形容词)→ (反义副词)
pare vt. 比较;对比→ n.比较
21. jo g vi.慢跑 n. 慢跑→ n. 慢跑
22. stress n. 压力;强调;重音 vt. 强调;重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.焦虑不安的→ adj.令人紧张的；压力重的；产生压力的
23.动词加后缀-ive/-tive/-itive 构成形容词,意为“具有……特点的”
compete→ 有竞争力的
educate→ 有教育意义的
addict→ 使人上瘾的
detect→ 刑侦的
sense→ 敏感的
24.动词或名词加后缀-able 构成形容词，意为“可以……的”“适合……的”
rely→ 靠谱的
agree→ 宜人的;可接受的
reason→ 合理的
honour→ 可敬的;体面的
sense→ 明智的
adjust→ 可以调节的
Part 2核心词汇表达讲解
fit
★adj.适宜的；合格的；能胜任的；健康的 fitness n.健壮;健康
→核心结构
sb. be fit to do sth.某人适合做某事
sb. be fit for sth.某事适合某人
keep fit保持健康
the principle of“survival of the fittest”适者生存法则
fitness centre 健身中心
→典例赏析
(1) Your car isn't fit to be on the road!
(2) The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing!
(3) He is always suntanned and incredibly fit.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) The water in this pool (适合喝).
(2)I am quite interested in the post. I thinkI (能胜任).
★vt.& vi. (使)合适、合身;可容纳、装进;安装；符合、使一致；使合格、能胜任；安排时间见某人、做某事；(与………)合得来、相处融洽、适应
→即时练习
从上述 fit 的释义中，为下列句子画线部分写出合适的释义。
(1)I have gained weight. My clothes do not fit me. ( )
(2) She fitted into the team very well.
( )
(3) If my schedule allows, I' ll fit you in.
( )
(4)I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends. ( )
(5) The motorbike is fitted with a headlight.
( )
(6) What you saw does fit the facts we know.
( )
(7) This small car can't fit a large family inside. ( )
(8) His experience fitted him for/ to do the job. ( )
★n.健康；健壮；合身的衣服、鞋袜等；病或感情的突发
→典例赏析
(1) He had a violent coughing fits.
(2) she quit her job in a fit of temper.
track
n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；一首乐曲(歌曲) vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
→核心结构
track and field 田径
follow one's tracks 跟踪某人
walk down a muddy track 沿着泥泞的小路走
keep track of ...了解······的动态;与······保持联系
lose track of …忘记;失去……的线索;与……失去联系
track sb./ sth.追踪某人/某物
→典例赏析
(1)I really like the first two tracks on this album.
(2) You are on the right track, so follow your nose.
(3) It can help some to keep track of what is going on if they have others to help them.
(4) Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) They read newspaper every day to (了解时事).
(2) He was working so hard that he (忘了时间).
(3) The bear (track) and killed by the hunters just now.
work out
锻炼；计算出；找到(解决办法)；进展顺利
→即时练习
请写出 work out 在下列语境中的意思。
(1) Things just didn't work out as planned.
(2) My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
(3)I don't work out very often, but I'm very active physically.
(4) He will act as a go-between to try and work out an agenda.
master
n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
masterpiece/ masterwork n.杰作;代表作
→核心结构
a master at maths 数学高手
a Master's degree 硕士学位
a Master of Arts/ Science 文科/理科硕士 master one's fear of heights 克服恐高 have mastery of …掌握;精通……= have a good knowledge/ command of ...
典例赏析
(1) She's a master of disguise.
(2) Determined to be his own master, Simmons
quit in 1998 and started working freelance.
(3)I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels.
(4) She has complete mastery of her instrument.
→即时练习
根据提示完成或翻译句子。
(1) French was a language he (一直未能掌握).
(2)精通一门外语不容易。
honour
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
→ 核心结构
It's one's/ an honour/a great honor to do sth.做某事很荣幸。
be/ feel honoured to do sth.做某事很荣幸
have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事
sb./ sth. be an honour 某人/某事是光荣/荣幸
in honour of sb./ in sb.'s honour 为了向某人表达敬意；为了纪念某人
→典例赏析
(1) It is an honour to have you here, sir.
(2) My father was a man of honour and great integrity.
(3) We held a party in honour of our new headmaster.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示翻译或完成句子。
(1)承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。
(2) May I have the honour this dance
(3) We celebrate the Mother's Day honour of our mothers.
(4) Many firefighters (honour) for their courage in fighting against the forest fire in August.
(5) The courageous volunteer in the forest fire is honour to our city.
determine
vt.&vi.查明;测定;决定;形成;确定
determination n.决心;决定
→ 核心结构
determine to do/ be determined to do 决定做
= make up one's mind to do
determine on sth.决定某事
a determining factor 一个决定性因素
a determined look 一个坚决的神情
→ 典例赏析
(1) Testing needs to be done to determine the long-term effect of the drug on humans.
(2) She was determined to win the game.
即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) You must take into your own hands the of your future.
(2) He left the place, never to come back again.
(3) There is a look on his face.
(4) We'd like to think that IQ isn't the ( 决 定 性 因 素 ) for success in life.
apart
adv.分离；分开；成碎片
→核心结构
tell sth. apart 区分某物
take apart sth.拆开某物
fall/ come apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
apart from 除了……还有(或没有)
be worlds apart 截然不同
set sb. apart from ...使某人区别于……
→典例赏析
(1)A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart.
(2)I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.
(3) What set him apart from others is his humbleness.
→即时练习
根据汉语及句意翻译或完成句子。
(1)我们的生日正好相差一个月。
(2)他的婚姻破裂了。
(3) He had a deep voice, which set him apart others in our small town.
compete
vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争;比赛
→核心结构
compete with/ against sb. for sth. 为了某事和某人竞争
compete in …参加……比赛
be in competition with …和……竞争
enter a competition 参加比赛
a music/ photo competition 音乐/摄影比赛
competitive games/ sports 竞技性的比赛/体育运动
→典例赏析
(1) They found themselves competing with/ against foreign companies for a share of the market.
(2) The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.
(3) The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently.
(4) There is fierce competition between them.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) Animals in the wild have to compete food.
(2)I competed 19 other people for the job.
(3) Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves.
(4) Women were first allowed to compete the Olympic shooting in1968.
(5) In the long jump, (compete) try to jump as far forward as possible.
(6) They are in (compete) with each other for the prize.
pretend
vi.& vt.假装;装扮
pretentious adj.自命不凡的;做作的
核心结构
pretend to do 假装做
pretend to be done 假装被做
pretend to be doing假装正在做
pretend to have done 假装已经做了
pretend to have been done 假装已经被…
pretend to sb. that …对某人假装…
→典例赏析
(1) We can't go on pretending that everything is OK.
(2) We pretended (that) nothing had happened.
(3) He is a talented but pretentious writer.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) When his sister came in, he pretended (sleep) so that she would leave without asking questions.
(2) The kids pretended (be) animals in the game.
(3) He pretended (read) the novel before, but actually he didn't.
(4) The man pretended (test) for the virus to get into the mall, which was later detected by the guard.
(5) He pretended his family that everything was going well.
⑩compare … with/ to …
与……比较
→核心结构
compare my idea to/ with yours 将我的观点与你的作比较
compare sb./ sth. to sth.将某人/某物比作某物
compare notes with sb.和某人交换意见
nothing can compare with …没有……可比得上……
→典例赏析
(1) If you compare her work with/ to his, you will find hers is much better.
(2) Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
(3) In comparison with China, Japan is tiny.
(4) Comparatively speaking, this part of the coast is still unspoiled.
(5)I was blown away by the incomparable beauty of the lake.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) Michael's new house is like a huge palace, (compare) to his old one.
(2) Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
(3) Prices of the same goods (compare) in the survey of last year.
(4)选择合适的答案。
this with that, and you will see which is better.
to/ with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
herself to/ with many women, she thought she was indeed very lucky. the difference between the two samples, we collected these statistics.
A. Comparing
B. Compare
C. Compared
D. To compare
Part 3重难点语言现象解读
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world champions and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(教材 P38)
【排比】
把结构相同或相似，语气一致，意思密切相关的句子或句子成分排列起来，以平衡句子结构，或反复强调某层意思，使语势增强，感情加深，这种修辞手段叫作排比。如：
(1) Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. (我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望，对知识的探索和对人类苦难难以抑制的同情。)
(2) He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (失去财富的人损失很多；失去朋友的人损失更多；但失去勇气的人失去了一切。)
(3) It was a blessing that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream, who refused to give up, who taught me never to doubt that chance of success for any student ever again.(幸运的是,我周围的孩子都有梦想，他们拒绝放弃，他们教导我永远不要再怀疑任何一个学生成功的机会。)
→即时练习
完成下列翻译练习。
(1)别人看到的是失败，他们看到的是可能。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是过剩。别人看到的是一扇关着的门，他们看到的却是一扇敞开的窗。
(2)那台绿色的旧打字机现在仍放在我的办公室里，没有修理过。经过这么多年的辛苦工作，它的确应该好好休息一下。它是妈妈的好伙伴，也是她竭尽全力的忠实见证——她如何夜以继日挣钱养家，她如何擦干眼泪练习她并不擅长的打字，她如何竭尽全力确保她的女儿得到更好的教育。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping didn't lose heart. The secret to his success is learning from his failures.(教材 P32)
【动名词】
英语动名词有两个特点：1.它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语。2.顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等等。
(1) Getting up early is a good habit.
(2) The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.
(3)I don't mind being poor.
(4) The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills.
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材 P42)
【rather than 的用法】
rather than 用作连词,连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的抉择，“与其……宁可……”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是……不如说是……”。如：
(1)I, rather than you, should do the work.
(2)I think I' ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
(3) You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.
(4) I prefer to work rather than remain idle.
即时练习
完成下列翻译练习。
(1)我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
(2)他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。
Part 4单元语法讲解
附加疑问句
一、附加疑问句的构成：助动词/ be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词
1.肯定式陈述+否定附加疑问
Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he
You are going to the gym with me, aren't you
Their parents can sing well, can't they
2.否定式陈述+肯定附加疑问
You didn't visit your first teacher yesterday, did you
That isn't a useful book, is it
They can't finish it by Friday, can they
3.特殊规则
(1)含有特殊主语的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分主语是指人的 somebody， someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词时,附加疑问的主语为 he或 they。如:
Nobody likes to be laughed at, does he / do they
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't he/ they
②当陈述部分主语是指物的 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，附加疑问的主语为 it。如：
Everything goes well as expected, doesn't it
Nothing could make me give it up, could it
③当陈述部分主语是 that, this 或 those, these 等指示代词时，附加疑问的主语为 it
或 they。如:
This is very important, isn't it
Those are nice, aren't they
④当陈述部分主语是 I'm…结构，附加疑问一般用“aren't I” 如:
I'm late, aren't I
⑤当陈述部分主语是不定代词 one 时，附加疑问的主语为 you或 one。如:
One can't be careful enough, can you/ one
⑥当 there be 结构引导陈述部分时，附加疑问的主语仍用 there。如：
There is a book on the desk, isn't there
There will be performance by Jack, won't there
⑦当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式或动名词时，附加疑问的主语用 it。如：
What you said is wrong, isn't it
To learn English well isn't easy, is it
Practicing speaking English every morning will do you good, won't it
(2)含有特殊谓语动词的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分含有 must/ may(might)时,
a.当 must 作“必须”讲时，附加疑问用 needn't;当含有 mustn't (不允许,禁止)时,附加疑问用 must或 may。如:
You must go now, needn't you
You mustn't smoke here, must/ may you
b.当 must/ may (might)表示推测,即 must作“一定，准是”讲时，可首先将句子改为I am (not) sure + that从句,附加疑问的动词形式根据 be (not) sure 后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。如：
You must/ may (might) be hungry now, aren't you = I am sure that you are hungry now, aren't you
②当陈述部分含有 used to 时，附加疑问用
usedn't 或 didn't。如:
He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he
③当陈述部分含有 ought to 时，附加疑问用 oughtn't 或 shouldn't。如:
He ought to attend the lecture, oughtn't/ shouldn't he
(3)含有否定意义的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分含有 no, never, neither, none, no one, nothing, nobody, nowhere, rarely, hardly, seldom, few, little等表示否定意义的词语时，附加疑问一般使用肯定式。如：
She has never been to Paris, has she
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they
②当陈述部分仅有含否定前缀或后缀的派生 词, 如 helpless, hopeless, dislike, useless, unable, unfair等时,附加疑问仍然使用否定式。如：
It's unfair, isn't it
The man is dishonest, isn't he
She looks unhappy, doesn't she
(4)含有宾语从句的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分含有宾语从句时，附加疑问的主语和谓语应和陈述部分的主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：
George said that he taught that guy a good lesson, didn't he
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn't he
②当陈述部分的主句谓语动词 think， believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine 的主语为第一人称时，附加疑问的主语和谓语应和陈述部分的宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且要注意陈述部分的否定转移；若主语为第二、三人称，则附加疑问的主语
和谓语应和陈述部分的主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：
I expect that they will win the match, won't they
I don't believe he will succeed, will he
They don't believe Jack will succeed, do they
(5)祈使句+附加疑问
①祈使句后面的附加疑问一般是 will you或 won't you。如:
Have a cup of tea, won't you
Don't forget it, will you
②以 Let's开头的祈使句，附加疑问应用 shall we;以 Let us 或 Let me 开头的祈使句,附加疑问应用 will you。因为 Let's 是邀请含义，包含对方在内；而Let us是请求对方允许，不包含对方。如：
Let's go there, shall we
Let us go there, will you
二、如何回答附加疑问句
根据事实回答，事实上是肯定的就用 Yes，事实上是否定的就用 No。如：
A: You can't cook, can you
B: Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.
A: Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he
B: No, he didn't. He first started at senior high school.
即时练习
完成下列附加疑问句。
(1) Gymnastics has been one of her favourite sports events since childhood,
(2) There will be a badminton match in the stadium this evening,
(3) He seldom came here,
(4) That book belongs to you,
(5) Don't be late again,
(6) What she said is wrong,
(7) Let us visit the new museum,
(8) His school is not far from here,
(9) He dislikes music,
(10) Your mother often gives you money,
(11) The boy was found by the police,
(12) You can't swim,
(13) Doing exercise will do you good,
(14) One can't be too careful,
(15)I'm your friend,
(16) You used to sleep with the window open,
(17) We ought to go now,
(18) He thinks he is going to become a doctor,
(19)I don't think he is the suitable man for the job,
(20) You must have heard about it,
Part 5 话题拓展词汇与语块
→话题词汇
1.运动项目
baseball; dive; gymnastics; marathon; shoot; badminton; bowling; boxing; cycling; golf; relay
2.场地、器械和人员
athlete (athletic); competitor; captain; coach; judge; professional; fan; bat; court; pool; gym; field; stadium; track; amateur; opponent; referee; sponsor; arrow; helmet; skateboard
3.比赛
beat; defeat; challenge; compete(competition); attend; event; deserve; honour; set/ hold/ break the record; gain/ lose/ win profession of; take up; race; performance; achievement; lose; win; victory; preparation; determined; goal; position; score; round; final; burst into cheers; fall behind; hold one's breath; match/ medal point; participate in; champion; glory; league; trial; tournament; take the lead; with an average of; association; Olympic
4.健康
energetic; health; keep fit/ healthy
5.疾病
affect; sick; disease; illness; fever; flu; headache; overweight; choke; shock; cancer; AIDS; disabled; blind; deaf; heart attack; infect; lame; toothache; suicide受伤与疼痛
harm; hurt; injure (injury); wound; blood; pain; burn; ache; bleed症状描述
suffer (suffering); serious; sharp; symptom; severe; weak; upset; abnormal; acute; sneeze; swell; dizzy; faint; unconscious
影响因素
pressure; stress; risk; in low/ high spirits;
wear out; factor; mental; physical;
psychological; emotion; tired; lifestyle; diel; weight; cigarette; tobacco; virus; poison; health care; sleeping pattern; allergic; immune system
9.康复与治疗
treat (treatment); cure; recover (recovery); rescue; have an operation/ operate on; get over; die of/ from; examine; relief; nurse; ambulance; emergency; surgery; care for; take care of; first aid; heal; chemist; clinic; ward; prescription; bandage; injection; transplant; X-ray; medical guidance
10.药物
medicine; drug; pill; capsule; herb; tablet
→重要语块
1.come along到达
2. fall down 跌倒
3. track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者
4. make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
5. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
6. fair play 公平比赛
7. make it 成功
8. go positive 积极向上
9. set good examples for sb.为某人树立了好榜样
10. go bananas 发疯;发狂
11. bring honour and glory to …为……赢得荣誉
12. have no idea 没料到;不知道
13. lead sb. to sth.带领某人获得某物
14. make such a difference 影响如此之大
15. fans at home and abroad 国内外球迷
16. fall apart 破裂;瓦解
17. lose heart气馁
18. face difficulties 面对各种困难
19. work together as a team 齐心协力
20. stop comparing myself with …不再拿自己和……相比
21. stand still 静止不动
22. find a way to win 找到取胜的方法
23. learn from his failures 从他的失败中吸取教训
pete for …为……而竞争
Part 6单元练习
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示或首字母填空)。
1. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting e on campus.
2. Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also t them using GPS technology.
3. With his first recital (独奏会), my father taught me more about courage and d than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
4. The software can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their s and weaknesses.
5. For almost two months Dominic York, a 23- year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and p he was a doctor.
6. If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the a will not notice.
7. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets ( 器 具 ) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a p response(反应).
8. In fact, although fat people consume more energy than s people, they also fail to realise how much they eat.
9. People d to look more attractive. Fish d to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result.
10. For years I have been (主持) a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine.
11. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring (运动员) from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.
12. I am (荣幸的) to meet the famous professor.
13. There were more than 5,000 people in the (体育馆) when I got there.
14. A quick review of successes and f at the end of year will help draw up new plans for next year.
15. Once you have m a foreign language, you will have more chances to find a job.
16. To be a world (冠军) is his dream as an athlete.
17. The driver of the car received a serious (受伤) to the left leg.
18. He has been the (队长) of national teams for many years.
19. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can be c with her.
20. Japanese car makers are laying ever more (重心) on overseas sales.
二、语法巩固。
1. He had little idea that it was getting so late,
A. didn't he B. wasn't it
C. did he D. was it
2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A. wasn't there B. was there
C. didn't it D. did it
3. Still, beginners have to learn from their mistakes, they
A. haven't B. mustn't
C. don't D. aren't
4. He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab now,
A. mustn't he B. can't he
C. doesn't he D. isn't he
5. There aren't many cafes. We'd better stop at the next place,
A. hadn't we B. wouldn't we
C. don't we D. didn't we
6.— Frank is up late working again.
— This is the third time this week he's had to study late,
A. isn't it B. isn't this
C. hasn't he D. isn't he
7.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
8. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter,
A. mustn't there B. haven't there
C. weren't there D. didn't there
9. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have
stayed up last night,
A. haven't you B. have you
C. didn't you D. did you
10. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,
A. is there B. isn't there
C. is he D. isn't he
11. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,
A. could he B. didn't I
C. didn't you D. could they
12. I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus,
A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you
C. aren't I D. didn't she
13. It's the first time that he has been to Australia,
A. isn't he B. hasn't he
C. isn't it D. hasn't it
14. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smiths' purse,
A. hasn't he B. isn't he
C. mustn't it D. isn't it
15. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,
A. isn't it B. is it
C. isn't he D. is he
三、完成句子(一空一词)。
1.琳达学习成绩很好，但是她平易近人、考虑周到的性格更让她与众不同。
Linda is good at her school work, but her and personality make her unique.
2.他健康的秘诀是保持均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼。
The secret of his health is to and
3.为了提高成绩，我提高了课堂的学习效率，而不是熬夜。
Rather than ,I improved my to improve my grades.
4.决定成功的是努力而非智力。
It is your efforts, your intelligence, that your success.
5.面对失败，她并没有灰心丧气，这为其他同学树立了很好的榜样。
Faced with failure, she didn't , which other students.
6.生命的意义在于你是否对社会能够起到作用。
The meaning of life whether you can the society.
7.当我进到体育馆的时候，他装作正在锻炼。
When I entered the stadium, he 。
8.他多年的经验使他适合这项工作。
His years of experience him the job.
9.我们必须把我们未来的决定权掌握在自己手中。
We must take into our own hands the of our own future.
10.我被加尔达湖无与伦比的美丽震惊了。
I was totally amazed by the of Lake Garda.
11.我们为纪念在爆炸中遇难的人举行了一
个仪式。
A ceremony was held those killed in the explosion.
12.她是环境的受害者，而不是命运的主人。
She was the victim of her circumstances rather than the of her .
13.在我的演讲中，我谈到了一个乡村男孩如何用坚定的信念和一颗不屈的心来实现他的梦想。
In my speech, I talked about how a country boy realised his dream with a and an .
14.吃手指是他的坏习惯之一。
is one of his bad habits.
15.他的妻子车祸去世后，他的整个世界都崩塌了。
Everything after his wife died in a traffic accident.
四、单元话题写作。
目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为配合你校正在开展的“体育运动周”活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：
1.参加体育锻炼的好处；
2.介绍一些适合学生参与的体育项目。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题】
1.书信类型：倡议书
2.写作对象：全校同学
3.态度语气：富有感染力
4.时态：一般现在时
【篇章布局】
第一段：直入正题，表明写作目的→号召
大家积极锻炼。
第二段：具体阐释体育锻炼的好处(2~3点)。
第三段：介绍适合学生参与的体育项目(简要阐释)。
第四段：再次鼓励大家动起来。
→范文赏析+填空
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. (随着运动周的临近), I think it's vital to (使………清晰) why it is essential for us to (参与) sports activities.
Some may think that exercising takes up too much study time. But the truth is that instead of wasting our time, proper exercise can make us energetic, (让我们准备充分) for our school assignments. Besides, taking exercise also (增强我们的心智), making it possible for us to overcome the difficulties we face in our daily life more easily. (各种各样的运动适合我们来选择), such as football, swimming and so on. Try one as you like.
Finally, I'd like to appeal to all of you to (让运动成为一种终身习惯). Wish you a good experience in the Sports
Week.
Student Union
→小试牛刀
Dear fellow students,
Student Union
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Part 1 词性转换
1. fitness, unfit 2. boxer 3. eventful 4. hostess 5. legendary 6. athletic
7. honored, honorable, honorably 8. glorious 9. championship
10. determination determined 11. injured; injury 12. graceful, gracefully
13. strongly, strength, strengthen 14. failure
petition, competitor, competitive, competence
16. sensible, sensibly, sensitive, sensitively 17. millionaire 18. cheater
19. positively, negative, parison 21.jogging
22.stressed, stressful petitive; educative; addictive; detective; sensitive;
24. reliable; agreeable; reasonable; honorable; sensible; adjustable
Part 2 核心词汇表达讲解
1. fit:1) is fit to drink; 2) am fit for it.
[即时练习]1)合身； 2) 适应、融入； 3) 安排时间见你； 4) 和朋友相处融洽；5) 安装; 6) 和…一致; 7) 容纳; 8) 使他能胜任
2. track: 1) keep track of current events; 2) lost track of time; 3) was tracked
3. work out:1) 进展顺利; 2) 找出; 3) 锻炼; 4) 找出
4. master:1) had never mastered; 2) It is difficult to master a foreign language.
5. honour:1) It is my great honor to be invited./I feel honored to be invited.
2) of; 3) in; 4) were honored; 5) an
6. determine:1) determination; 2) determined; 3) determined; 4) determining factor
7. apart: 1) Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. 2) His marriage fell apart. 3) from
8.compete:1) for; 2) with/ against; 3) with/ against; 4) in; 5) competitors; 6) competition
9. pretend:1) to be sleeping; 2) to be; 3) to have read; 4) to have been tested; 5) to
pare...to/ with:1) compared; 2) comparing; 3) were compared; 4)BCAD
Part 3 重难点语言现象解读
1.1) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus. Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.
2) The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. After all those years of hard
work, it deserves a good rest. It was a great companion and a faithful witness of mom's all-out endeavors— how she worked around the clock to bring home the bacon, how she dried her eyes to practice typing which she wasn't really good at, and how she went to great lengths to ensure her daughters got a better education.
3.1)I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
2) He told a lie rather than get his friends into trouble.
Part 4 单元语法讲解
即时练习1) hasn't it 2) won't there 3) did he 4) doesn't it 5) will you 6) isn't it
7) will you 8) is it 9) doesn't he 10) doesn't she 11) wasn't he 12) can you
13) won't it 14) can one/ you 15) aren't I 16) usedn't/ didn't you
17) oughtn't/ shouldn't we 18) doesn't he 19) is he 20) haven't you
Part 6 单元练习
一、单词拼写
1. events 2. tracking 3. determination 4. strengths 5. pretending
6. audience 7. positive 8. slim 9. diet, diet 10. hosting 11. athletes
12. honored 13. stadium 14. failures 15. mastered 16. champion
17. injury 18.captain pared 20.stress
二、 语法巩固
(1)-(5)CACDA (6)-(10)ACCCA (11)-(15)BBCDA
三、完成句子
1. approachable; considerate2. keep a balanced diet; take proper/ moderate exercise
3. staying up late; learning efficiency4. rather than; determine
5. lose heart; set a good example for6. lies in; make a difference to
7. pretended to be working out8. fitted; for9. determination
10. incomparable beauty 11. in honor of 12. master, fate
13. determined mind; unyielding heart14. biting/ sucking fingers15. fell apart
四、单元话题写作
With“Sports Week” drawing near make it clear
get involved in/ engage ourselves in enabling us to be well-prepared
strengthens our mind Various sports are suitable for us to choose
make exercising a life-long habit
Sports and Fitness
Part 1 词性转换
1. fit adj. 适宜的;合适的;健康的→ n. 健康;健壮;适合→ adj. 不合适的;不合格的;不宜做事 vt.使不合格
2. boxing n. 拳击(运动)→ n.拳击手
3. event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动→ adj.充满大事的；多事故的
4. host vt.主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n.女主人；女主持人
5. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说→ adj.非常著名的；传奇的
6. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿→ adj.运动的；活跃的；健壮的
7. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→
adj.深感荣幸的；受尊敬的→
adj.光荣的；荣誉的；正直的→
adv.光荣地；可尊敬地
8. glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj.光荣的
9. champion n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
10. determine vt. & vi.决心;决定;确定;测定→ n.决心;决定→
adj.坚定的;坚决的
11. injure vt. 使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤
12. grace n.优美;优雅 vt.使优美;使荣耀→ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→ adv.优雅地
13. strong adj. 强烈的;坚强的;强壮的→ adv. 强烈地;强大地→ n.力量；体力；强度；长处→ vt.& vi.加强;变坚固
14. fail vi.失败;不及格→ n.失败；失败的人或(事物)
pete vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争；比赛→ n.竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ n.能力；胜任；技能；本领
16. sense n.感觉;感觉官能;意识;理解力 vt.感觉到;意识到→ adj.明智的；理智的；合理的→ adv.明智地；实用地；有感受能力地→ adj.有感知力的；敏感的→ adv.有感觉能力地；善解人意地；易过敏地；敏感地；易生气地
17. million num.一百万→ n.百万富翁；大富翁
18. cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子→ n.不忠者；违法者；舞弊者
19. positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→ adv.绝对地;特定地;乐观地→ (反义形容词)→ (反义副词)
pare vt. 比较;对比→ n.比较
21. jo g vi.慢跑 n. 慢跑→ n. 慢跑
22. stress n. 压力;强调;重音 vt. 强调;重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.焦虑不安的→ adj.令人紧张的；压力重的；产生压力的
23.动词加后缀-ive/-tive/-itive 构成形容词,意为“具有……特点的”
compete→ 有竞争力的
educate→ 有教育意义的
addict→ 使人上瘾的
detect→ 刑侦的
sense→ 敏感的
24.动词或名词加后缀-able 构成形容词，意为“可以……的”“适合……的”
rely→ 靠谱的
agree→ 宜人的;可接受的
reason→ 合理的
honour→ 可敬的;体面的
sense→ 明智的
adjust→ 可以调节的
Part 2核心词汇表达讲解
fit
★adj.适宜的；合格的；能胜任的；健康的 fitness n.健壮;健康
→核心结构
sb. be fit to do sth.某人适合做某事
sb. be fit for sth.某事适合某人
keep fit保持健康
the principle of“survival of the fittest”适者生存法则
fitness centre 健身中心
→典例赏析
(1) Your car isn't fit to be on the road!
(2) The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing!
(3) He is always suntanned and incredibly fit.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) The water in this pool (适合喝).
(2)I am quite interested in the post. I thinkI (能胜任).
★vt.& vi. (使)合适、合身;可容纳、装进;安装；符合、使一致；使合格、能胜任；安排时间见某人、做某事；(与………)合得来、相处融洽、适应
→即时练习
从上述 fit 的释义中，为下列句子画线部分写出合适的释义。
(1)I have gained weight. My clothes do not fit me. ( )
(2) She fitted into the team very well.
( )
(3) If my schedule allows, I' ll fit you in.
( )
(4)I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends. ( )
(5) The motorbike is fitted with a headlight.
( )
(6) What you saw does fit the facts we know.
( )
(7) This small car can't fit a large family inside. ( )
(8) His experience fitted him for/ to do the job. ( )
★n.健康；健壮；合身的衣服、鞋袜等；病或感情的突发
→典例赏析
(1) He had a violent coughing fits.
(2) she quit her job in a fit of temper.
track
n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；一首乐曲(歌曲) vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
→核心结构
track and field 田径
follow one's tracks 跟踪某人
walk down a muddy track 沿着泥泞的小路走
keep track of ...了解······的动态;与······保持联系
lose track of …忘记;失去……的线索;与……失去联系
track sb./ sth.追踪某人/某物
→典例赏析
(1)I really like the first two tracks on this album.
(2) You are on the right track, so follow your nose.
(3) It can help some to keep track of what is going on if they have others to help them.
(4) Police have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) They read newspaper every day to (了解时事).
(2) He was working so hard that he (忘了时间).
(3) The bear (track) and killed by the hunters just now.
work out
锻炼；计算出；找到(解决办法)；进展顺利
→即时练习
请写出 work out 在下列语境中的意思。
(1) Things just didn't work out as planned.
(2) My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
(3)I don't work out very often, but I'm very active physically.
(4) He will act as a go-between to try and work out an agenda.
master
n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
masterpiece/ masterwork n.杰作;代表作
→核心结构
a master at maths 数学高手
a Master's degree 硕士学位
a Master of Arts/ Science 文科/理科硕士 master one's fear of heights 克服恐高 have mastery of …掌握;精通……= have a good knowledge/ command of ...
典例赏析
(1) She's a master of disguise.
(2) Determined to be his own master, Simmons
quit in 1998 and started working freelance.
(3)I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels.
(4) She has complete mastery of her instrument.
→即时练习
根据提示完成或翻译句子。
(1) French was a language he (一直未能掌握).
(2)精通一门外语不容易。
honour
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
→ 核心结构
It's one's/ an honour/a great honor to do sth.做某事很荣幸。
be/ feel honoured to do sth.做某事很荣幸
have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事
sb./ sth. be an honour 某人/某事是光荣/荣幸
in honour of sb./ in sb.'s honour 为了向某人表达敬意；为了纪念某人
→典例赏析
(1) It is an honour to have you here, sir.
(2) My father was a man of honour and great integrity.
(3) We held a party in honour of our new headmaster.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示翻译或完成句子。
(1)承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。
(2) May I have the honour this dance
(3) We celebrate the Mother's Day honour of our mothers.
(4) Many firefighters (honour) for their courage in fighting against the forest fire in August.
(5) The courageous volunteer in the forest fire is honour to our city.
determine
vt.&vi.查明;测定;决定;形成;确定
determination n.决心;决定
→ 核心结构
determine to do/ be determined to do 决定做
= make up one's mind to do
determine on sth.决定某事
a determining factor 一个决定性因素
a determined look 一个坚决的神情
→ 典例赏析
(1) Testing needs to be done to determine the long-term effect of the drug on humans.
(2) She was determined to win the game.
即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) You must take into your own hands the of your future.
(2) He left the place, never to come back again.
(3) There is a look on his face.
(4) We'd like to think that IQ isn't the ( 决 定 性 因 素 ) for success in life.
apart
adv.分离；分开；成碎片
→核心结构
tell sth. apart 区分某物
take apart sth.拆开某物
fall/ come apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
apart from 除了……还有(或没有)
be worlds apart 截然不同
set sb. apart from ...使某人区别于……
→典例赏析
(1)A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart.
(2)I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.
(3) What set him apart from others is his humbleness.
→即时练习
根据汉语及句意翻译或完成句子。
(1)我们的生日正好相差一个月。
(2)他的婚姻破裂了。
(3) He had a deep voice, which set him apart others in our small town.
compete
vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争;比赛
→核心结构
compete with/ against sb. for sth. 为了某事和某人竞争
compete in …参加……比赛
be in competition with …和……竞争
enter a competition 参加比赛
a music/ photo competition 音乐/摄影比赛
competitive games/ sports 竞技性的比赛/体育运动
→典例赏析
(1) They found themselves competing with/ against foreign companies for a share of the market.
(2) The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.
(3) The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently.
(4) There is fierce competition between them.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) Animals in the wild have to compete food.
(2)I competed 19 other people for the job.
(3) Life is like a long race where we compete others to go beyond ourselves.
(4) Women were first allowed to compete the Olympic shooting in1968.
(5) In the long jump, (compete) try to jump as far forward as possible.
(6) They are in (compete) with each other for the prize.
pretend
vi.& vt.假装;装扮
pretentious adj.自命不凡的;做作的
核心结构
pretend to do 假装做
pretend to be done 假装被做
pretend to be doing假装正在做
pretend to have done 假装已经做了
pretend to have been done 假装已经被…
pretend to sb. that …对某人假装…
→典例赏析
(1) We can't go on pretending that everything is OK.
(2) We pretended (that) nothing had happened.
(3) He is a talented but pretentious writer.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) When his sister came in, he pretended (sleep) so that she would leave without asking questions.
(2) The kids pretended (be) animals in the game.
(3) He pretended (read) the novel before, but actually he didn't.
(4) The man pretended (test) for the virus to get into the mall, which was later detected by the guard.
(5) He pretended his family that everything was going well.
⑩compare … with/ to …
与……比较
→核心结构
compare my idea to/ with yours 将我的观点与你的作比较
compare sb./ sth. to sth.将某人/某物比作某物
compare notes with sb.和某人交换意见
nothing can compare with …没有……可比得上……
→典例赏析
(1) If you compare her work with/ to his, you will find hers is much better.
(2) Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
(3) In comparison with China, Japan is tiny.
(4) Comparatively speaking, this part of the coast is still unspoiled.
(5)I was blown away by the incomparable beauty of the lake.
→即时练习
根据句意及提示完成句子。
(1) Michael's new house is like a huge palace, (compare) to his old one.
(2) Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
(3) Prices of the same goods (compare) in the survey of last year.
(4)选择合适的答案。
this with that, and you will see which is better.
to/ with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
herself to/ with many women, she thought she was indeed very lucky. the difference between the two samples, we collected these statistics.
A. Comparing
B. Compare
C. Compared
D. To compare
Part 3重难点语言现象解读
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world champions and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(教材 P38)
【排比】
把结构相同或相似，语气一致，意思密切相关的句子或句子成分排列起来，以平衡句子结构，或反复强调某层意思，使语势增强，感情加深，这种修辞手段叫作排比。如：
(1) Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. (我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望，对知识的探索和对人类苦难难以抑制的同情。)
(2) He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (失去财富的人损失很多；失去朋友的人损失更多；但失去勇气的人失去了一切。)
(3) It was a blessing that I was surrounded by kids who had a dream, who refused to give up, who taught me never to doubt that chance of success for any student ever again.(幸运的是,我周围的孩子都有梦想，他们拒绝放弃，他们教导我永远不要再怀疑任何一个学生成功的机会。)
→即时练习
完成下列翻译练习。
(1)别人看到的是失败，他们看到的是可能。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是过剩。别人看到的是一扇关着的门，他们看到的却是一扇敞开的窗。
(2)那台绿色的旧打字机现在仍放在我的办公室里，没有修理过。经过这么多年的辛苦工作，它的确应该好好休息一下。它是妈妈的好伙伴，也是她竭尽全力的忠实见证——她如何夜以继日挣钱养家，她如何擦干眼泪练习她并不擅长的打字，她如何竭尽全力确保她的女儿得到更好的教育。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping didn't lose heart. The secret to his success is learning from his failures.(教材 P32)
【动名词】
英语动名词有两个特点：1.它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语。2.顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等等。
(1) Getting up early is a good habit.
(2) The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.
(3)I don't mind being poor.
(4) The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills.
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材 P42)
【rather than 的用法】
rather than 用作连词,连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的抉择，“与其……宁可……”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是……不如说是……”。如：
(1)I, rather than you, should do the work.
(2)I think I' ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
(3) You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend.
(4) I prefer to work rather than remain idle.
即时练习
完成下列翻译练习。
(1)我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
(2)他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。
Part 4单元语法讲解
附加疑问句
一、附加疑问句的构成：助动词/ be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词
1.肯定式陈述+否定附加疑问
Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he
You are going to the gym with me, aren't you
Their parents can sing well, can't they
2.否定式陈述+肯定附加疑问
You didn't visit your first teacher yesterday, did you
That isn't a useful book, is it
They can't finish it by Friday, can they
3.特殊规则
(1)含有特殊主语的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分主语是指人的 somebody， someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词时,附加疑问的主语为 he或 they。如:
Nobody likes to be laughed at, does he / do they
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't he/ they
②当陈述部分主语是指物的 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，附加疑问的主语为 it。如：
Everything goes well as expected, doesn't it
Nothing could make me give it up, could it
③当陈述部分主语是 that, this 或 those, these 等指示代词时，附加疑问的主语为 it
或 they。如:
This is very important, isn't it
Those are nice, aren't they
④当陈述部分主语是 I'm…结构，附加疑问一般用“aren't I” 如:
I'm late, aren't I
⑤当陈述部分主语是不定代词 one 时，附加疑问的主语为 you或 one。如:
One can't be careful enough, can you/ one
⑥当 there be 结构引导陈述部分时，附加疑问的主语仍用 there。如：
There is a book on the desk, isn't there
There will be performance by Jack, won't there
⑦当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式或动名词时，附加疑问的主语用 it。如：
What you said is wrong, isn't it
To learn English well isn't easy, is it
Practicing speaking English every morning will do you good, won't it
(2)含有特殊谓语动词的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分含有 must/ may(might)时,
a.当 must 作“必须”讲时，附加疑问用 needn't;当含有 mustn't (不允许,禁止)时,附加疑问用 must或 may。如:
You must go now, needn't you
You mustn't smoke here, must/ may you
b.当 must/ may (might)表示推测,即 must作“一定，准是”讲时，可首先将句子改为I am (not) sure + that从句,附加疑问的动词形式根据 be (not) sure 后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。如：
You must/ may (might) be hungry now, aren't you = I am sure that you are hungry now, aren't you
②当陈述部分含有 used to 时，附加疑问用
usedn't 或 didn't。如:
He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he
③当陈述部分含有 ought to 时，附加疑问用 oughtn't 或 shouldn't。如:
He ought to attend the lecture, oughtn't/ shouldn't he
(3)含有否定意义的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分含有 no, never, neither, none, no one, nothing, nobody, nowhere, rarely, hardly, seldom, few, little等表示否定意义的词语时，附加疑问一般使用肯定式。如：
She has never been to Paris, has she
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they
②当陈述部分仅有含否定前缀或后缀的派生 词, 如 helpless, hopeless, dislike, useless, unable, unfair等时,附加疑问仍然使用否定式。如：
It's unfair, isn't it
The man is dishonest, isn't he
She looks unhappy, doesn't she
(4)含有宾语从句的陈述+附加疑问
①当陈述部分含有宾语从句时，附加疑问的主语和谓语应和陈述部分的主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：
George said that he taught that guy a good lesson, didn't he
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn't he
②当陈述部分的主句谓语动词 think， believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine 的主语为第一人称时，附加疑问的主语和谓语应和陈述部分的宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且要注意陈述部分的否定转移；若主语为第二、三人称，则附加疑问的主语
和谓语应和陈述部分的主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如：
I expect that they will win the match, won't they
I don't believe he will succeed, will he
They don't believe Jack will succeed, do they
(5)祈使句+附加疑问
①祈使句后面的附加疑问一般是 will you或 won't you。如:
Have a cup of tea, won't you
Don't forget it, will you
②以 Let's开头的祈使句，附加疑问应用 shall we;以 Let us 或 Let me 开头的祈使句,附加疑问应用 will you。因为 Let's 是邀请含义，包含对方在内；而Let us是请求对方允许，不包含对方。如：
Let's go there, shall we
Let us go there, will you
二、如何回答附加疑问句
根据事实回答，事实上是肯定的就用 Yes，事实上是否定的就用 No。如：
A: You can't cook, can you
B: Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.
A: Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he
B: No, he didn't. He first started at senior high school.
即时练习
完成下列附加疑问句。
(1) Gymnastics has been one of her favourite sports events since childhood,
(2) There will be a badminton match in the stadium this evening,
(3) He seldom came here,
(4) That book belongs to you,
(5) Don't be late again,
(6) What she said is wrong,
(7) Let us visit the new museum,
(8) His school is not far from here,
(9) He dislikes music,
(10) Your mother often gives you money,
(11) The boy was found by the police,
(12) You can't swim,
(13) Doing exercise will do you good,
(14) One can't be too careful,
(15)I'm your friend,
(16) You used to sleep with the window open,
(17) We ought to go now,
(18) He thinks he is going to become a doctor,
(19)I don't think he is the suitable man for the job,
(20) You must have heard about it,
Part 5 话题拓展词汇与语块
→话题词汇
1.运动项目
baseball; dive; gymnastics; marathon; shoot; badminton; bowling; boxing; cycling; golf; relay
2.场地、器械和人员
athlete (athletic); competitor; captain; coach; judge; professional; fan; bat; court; pool; gym; field; stadium; track; amateur; opponent; referee; sponsor; arrow; helmet; skateboard
3.比赛
beat; defeat; challenge; compete(competition); attend; event; deserve; honour; set/ hold/ break the record; gain/ lose/ win profession of; take up; race; performance; achievement; lose; win; victory; preparation; determined; goal; position; score; round; final; burst into cheers; fall behind; hold one's breath; match/ medal point; participate in; champion; glory; league; trial; tournament; take the lead; with an average of; association; Olympic
4.健康
energetic; health; keep fit/ healthy
5.疾病
affect; sick; disease; illness; fever; flu; headache; overweight; choke; shock; cancer; AIDS; disabled; blind; deaf; heart attack; infect; lame; toothache; suicide受伤与疼痛
harm; hurt; injure (injury); wound; blood; pain; burn; ache; bleed症状描述
suffer (suffering); serious; sharp; symptom; severe; weak; upset; abnormal; acute; sneeze; swell; dizzy; faint; unconscious
影响因素
pressure; stress; risk; in low/ high spirits;
wear out; factor; mental; physical;
psychological; emotion; tired; lifestyle; diel; weight; cigarette; tobacco; virus; poison; health care; sleeping pattern; allergic; immune system
9.康复与治疗
treat (treatment); cure; recover (recovery); rescue; have an operation/ operate on; get over; die of/ from; examine; relief; nurse; ambulance; emergency; surgery; care for; take care of; first aid; heal; chemist; clinic; ward; prescription; bandage; injection; transplant; X-ray; medical guidance
10.药物
medicine; drug; pill; capsule; herb; tablet
→重要语块
1.come along到达
2. fall down 跌倒
3. track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者
4. make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
5. work out锻炼;计算出;解决
6. fair play 公平比赛
7. make it 成功
8. go positive 积极向上
9. set good examples for sb.为某人树立了好榜样
10. go bananas 发疯;发狂
11. bring honour and glory to …为……赢得荣誉
12. have no idea 没料到;不知道
13. lead sb. to sth.带领某人获得某物
14. make such a difference 影响如此之大
15. fans at home and abroad 国内外球迷
16. fall apart 破裂;瓦解
17. lose heart气馁
18. face difficulties 面对各种困难
19. work together as a team 齐心协力
20. stop comparing myself with …不再拿自己和……相比
21. stand still 静止不动
22. find a way to win 找到取胜的方法
23. learn from his failures 从他的失败中吸取教训
pete for …为……而竞争
Part 6单元练习
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示或首字母填空)。
1. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting e on campus.
2. Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also t them using GPS technology.
3. With his first recital (独奏会), my father taught me more about courage and d than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
4. The software can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their s and weaknesses.
5. For almost two months Dominic York, a 23- year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and p he was a doctor.
6. If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the a will not notice.
7. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets ( 器 具 ) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a p response(反应).
8. In fact, although fat people consume more energy than s people, they also fail to realise how much they eat.
9. People d to look more attractive. Fish d to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result.
10. For years I have been (主持) a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine.
11. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring (运动员) from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.
12. I am (荣幸的) to meet the famous professor.
13. There were more than 5,000 people in the (体育馆) when I got there.
14. A quick review of successes and f at the end of year will help draw up new plans for next year.
15. Once you have m a foreign language, you will have more chances to find a job.
16. To be a world (冠军) is his dream as an athlete.
17. The driver of the car received a serious (受伤) to the left leg.
18. He has been the (队长) of national teams for many years.
19. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can be c with her.
20. Japanese car makers are laying ever more (重心) on overseas sales.
二、语法巩固。
1. He had little idea that it was getting so late,
A. didn't he B. wasn't it
C. did he D. was it
2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A. wasn't there B. was there
C. didn't it D. did it
3. Still, beginners have to learn from their mistakes, they
A. haven't B. mustn't
C. don't D. aren't
4. He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab now,
A. mustn't he B. can't he
C. doesn't he D. isn't he
5. There aren't many cafes. We'd better stop at the next place,
A. hadn't we B. wouldn't we
C. don't we D. didn't we
6.— Frank is up late working again.
— This is the third time this week he's had to study late,
A. isn't it B. isn't this
C. hasn't he D. isn't he
7.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
8. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter,
A. mustn't there B. haven't there
C. weren't there D. didn't there
9. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have
stayed up last night,
A. haven't you B. have you
C. didn't you D. did you
10. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,
A. is there B. isn't there
C. is he D. isn't he
11. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,
A. could he B. didn't I
C. didn't you D. could they
12. I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus,
A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you
C. aren't I D. didn't she
13. It's the first time that he has been to Australia,
A. isn't he B. hasn't he
C. isn't it D. hasn't it
14. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smiths' purse,
A. hasn't he B. isn't he
C. mustn't it D. isn't it
15. Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,
A. isn't it B. is it
C. isn't he D. is he
三、完成句子(一空一词)。
1.琳达学习成绩很好，但是她平易近人、考虑周到的性格更让她与众不同。
Linda is good at her school work, but her and personality make her unique.
2.他健康的秘诀是保持均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼。
The secret of his health is to and
3.为了提高成绩，我提高了课堂的学习效率，而不是熬夜。
Rather than ,I improved my to improve my grades.
4.决定成功的是努力而非智力。
It is your efforts, your intelligence, that your success.
5.面对失败，她并没有灰心丧气，这为其他同学树立了很好的榜样。
Faced with failure, she didn't , which other students.
6.生命的意义在于你是否对社会能够起到作用。
The meaning of life whether you can the society.
7.当我进到体育馆的时候，他装作正在锻炼。
When I entered the stadium, he 。
8.他多年的经验使他适合这项工作。
His years of experience him the job.
9.我们必须把我们未来的决定权掌握在自己手中。
We must take into our own hands the of our own future.
10.我被加尔达湖无与伦比的美丽震惊了。
I was totally amazed by the of Lake Garda.
11.我们为纪念在爆炸中遇难的人举行了一
个仪式。
A ceremony was held those killed in the explosion.
12.她是环境的受害者，而不是命运的主人。
She was the victim of her circumstances rather than the of her .
13.在我的演讲中，我谈到了一个乡村男孩如何用坚定的信念和一颗不屈的心来实现他的梦想。
In my speech, I talked about how a country boy realised his dream with a and an .
14.吃手指是他的坏习惯之一。
is one of his bad habits.
15.他的妻子车祸去世后，他的整个世界都崩塌了。
Everything after his wife died in a traffic accident.
四、单元话题写作。
目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为配合你校正在开展的“体育运动周”活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：
1.参加体育锻炼的好处；
2.介绍一些适合学生参与的体育项目。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题】
1.书信类型：倡议书
2.写作对象：全校同学
3.态度语气：富有感染力
4.时态：一般现在时
【篇章布局】
第一段：直入正题，表明写作目的→号召
大家积极锻炼。
第二段：具体阐释体育锻炼的好处(2~3点)。
第三段：介绍适合学生参与的体育项目(简要阐释)。
第四段：再次鼓励大家动起来。
→范文赏析+填空
Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. (随着运动周的临近), I think it's vital to (使………清晰) why it is essential for us to (参与) sports activities.
Some may think that exercising takes up too much study time. But the truth is that instead of wasting our time, proper exercise can make us energetic, (让我们准备充分) for our school assignments. Besides, taking exercise also (增强我们的心智), making it possible for us to overcome the difficulties we face in our daily life more easily. (各种各样的运动适合我们来选择), such as football, swimming and so on. Try one as you like.
Finally, I'd like to appeal to all of you to (让运动成为一种终身习惯). Wish you a good experience in the Sports
Week.
Student Union
→小试牛刀
Dear fellow students,
Student Union
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Part 1 词性转换
1. fitness, unfit 2. boxer 3. eventful 4. hostess 5. legendary 6. athletic
7. honored, honorable, honorably 8. glorious 9. championship
10. determination determined 11. injured; injury 12. graceful, gracefully
13. strongly, strength, strengthen 14. failure
petition, competitor, competitive, competence
16. sensible, sensibly, sensitive, sensitively 17. millionaire 18. cheater
19. positively, negative, parison 21.jogging
22.stressed, stressful petitive; educative; addictive; detective; sensitive;
24. reliable; agreeable; reasonable; honorable; sensible; adjustable
Part 2 核心词汇表达讲解
1. fit:1) is fit to drink; 2) am fit for it.
[即时练习]1)合身； 2) 适应、融入； 3) 安排时间见你； 4) 和朋友相处融洽；5) 安装; 6) 和…一致; 7) 容纳; 8) 使他能胜任
2. track: 1) keep track of current events; 2) lost track of time; 3) was tracked
3. work out:1) 进展顺利; 2) 找出; 3) 锻炼; 4) 找出
4. master:1) had never mastered; 2) It is difficult to master a foreign language.
5. honour:1) It is my great honor to be invited./I feel honored to be invited.
2) of; 3) in; 4) were honored; 5) an
6. determine:1) determination; 2) determined; 3) determined; 4) determining factor
7. apart: 1) Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. 2) His marriage fell apart. 3) from
8.compete:1) for; 2) with/ against; 3) with/ against; 4) in; 5) competitors; 6) competition
9. pretend:1) to be sleeping; 2) to be; 3) to have read; 4) to have been tested; 5) to
pare...to/ with:1) compared; 2) comparing; 3) were compared; 4)BCAD
Part 3 重难点语言现象解读
1.1) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus. Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.
2) The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. After all those years of hard
work, it deserves a good rest. It was a great companion and a faithful witness of mom's all-out endeavors— how she worked around the clock to bring home the bacon, how she dried her eyes to practice typing which she wasn't really good at, and how she went to great lengths to ensure her daughters got a better education.
3.1)I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
2) He told a lie rather than get his friends into trouble.
Part 4 单元语法讲解
即时练习1) hasn't it 2) won't there 3) did he 4) doesn't it 5) will you 6) isn't it
7) will you 8) is it 9) doesn't he 10) doesn't she 11) wasn't he 12) can you
13) won't it 14) can one/ you 15) aren't I 16) usedn't/ didn't you
17) oughtn't/ shouldn't we 18) doesn't he 19) is he 20) haven't you
Part 6 单元练习
一、单词拼写
1. events 2. tracking 3. determination 4. strengths 5. pretending
6. audience 7. positive 8. slim 9. diet, diet 10. hosting 11. athletes
12. honored 13. stadium 14. failures 15. mastered 16. champion
17. injury 18.captain pared 20.stress
二、 语法巩固
(1)-(5)CACDA (6)-(10)ACCCA (11)-(15)BBCDA
三、完成句子
1. approachable; considerate2. keep a balanced diet; take proper/ moderate exercise
3. staying up late; learning efficiency4. rather than; determine
5. lose heart; set a good example for6. lies in; make a difference to
7. pretended to be working out8. fitted; for9. determination
10. incomparable beauty 11. in honor of 12. master, fate
13. determined mind; unyielding heart14. biting/ sucking fingers15. fell apart
四、单元话题写作
With“Sports Week” drawing near make it clear
get involved in/ engage ourselves in enabling us to be well-prepared
strengthens our mind Various sports are suitable for us to choose
make exercising a life-long habit