Unit 6 There are four seasons in a year.
固定搭配
four seasons 四个季节 in a year 在一年里 the first season 第一个季节
a little cold 有一点冷 longer and longer 越来越长 the green season 绿色的季节
green leaves 绿叶 a lot of flowers 许多花 in spring 在春天 farm the land 种田
go on outings 去郊游 fly kites 放风筝 enjoy the spring 喜爱春天
get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和 wake up 醒来 like + 动词ing 喜欢做某事 have a picnic 野餐 a little 一点(修饰不可数名词) the hottest season 最热的季节 in China 在中国 a lot of rain 许多雨 heavy rain 暴雨 go on trips 去旅游 go camping 去野营 have summer classes 上暑期班 enjoy oneself= have a good time= have fun玩得开心 have winter holidays 过寒假
weather report 天气预报 light rain 小雨 colder and colder 越来越冷
shorter and shorter 越来越短 the golden season 金色的季节(autumn)
the leaves on the trees 书上的叶子 the busy harvesting 忙于收获(be busy +动词ing 忙于做某事) be busy with sth. 忙于某事 pick apples 摘苹果 the last season 最后一个季节 make snowmen 堆雪人 early autumn 初秋
单词引申&变形
still 仍然 till 直到 weather—rainy多雨的,cloudy多云的,windy刮风的,sunny晴朗的,snowy多雪的
like v. 喜欢;prep. 像
little adv. 一点;adj. 小的
trip 近义词 travel 旅行
begin 反义词 finish 完成; end 结束
close 现在分词 closing heavy 比较级 heavier
过去式 closed 最高级 heaviest
反义词 open busy 反义词 free 空闲的;免费的
v. 关闭;adj. 接近
rain v. 下雨;n. 雨 --- umbrella 雨伞 raincoat 雨衣
重点句型
季节+is the + 序数词+ season. ××是第几个季节。
e.g. Winter is the fourth season.
2. What’s +季节+ like 某个季节怎么样?
e.g. What’s winter like
3. There be 句型
肯定句:There is/are(“就近原则”由后面紧接的名词单复数来决定)+某物+某地.
否定句:There isn’t/aren’t +某物+某地.
一般疑问句:Is/Are there +某物+某地?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
4. What do people do+时间状语? 人们在什么时间干什么?
What do people do in winter
5. 形容词比较级
主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象.
e.g. I am taller than my sister.
主语+系动词(get/become)+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级.
e.g. The weather gets colder and colder.
※形容词比较级的规则变化
直接加er small---smaller
末尾有不发音的e时,直接加r nice---nicer
末尾为辅元辅时,双写末尾辅音字母加er big---bigger
辅音字母加y,去y变为i加er easy---easier
多音节词前面要加more beautiful--- more beautiful
常识归纳
spring March to May spring September to November
summer June to August winter December to February
本单元可以“我最喜欢的季节”或“我的四季”为题写一篇文章,尽量用到课文中的相关词组。
同时Fun facts要做到能够中英对照。
本章真题巩固
Test 1 The days get longer (long)in spring.
解析:考察“主语+系动词(get)+形容词比较级”表示“某物变得更……”
Test 2 Tom likes feeding (feed)the little dog very much.
解析:考察“like+动词ing”
Test 3 Summer begins around June in China.
解析:考察常识,“在中国夏天一般从六月开始”
Test 4 In winter, it often snows, so we call it a white season.
解析:句意“冬天经常下雪,所有我们也称它为白色的季节”
Test 5 Now we are in winter in China, but it’s in summer in Australia.
解析:考察常识“中国是冬天,那澳大利亚是什么季节”,由于澳大利亚和中国分别在两个半球,所以季节相反,我们冬天时那边是夏天
Test 6 There are A flowers on the cherry trees.
Which of the following answers isn’t right
A.much B. lots of C. many D. a lot of
解析:注意读题,题目是问“下面四个选项哪一个是错的”,四个选项都表示许多,但是flowers是可数名词复数,所以不能用修饰不可数名词的much