Unit 1 What's the matter? 词汇过关练习(含答案) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter? 词汇过关练习(含答案) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册
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更新时间 2024-12-20 15:23:48

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Unit 1 What's the matter
【词汇过关】
Section A
一、重点单词
1.matter 2.sore 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.stomach 7.throat 8.fever 9.lie 10.rest 11.cough 12.X ray 13.toothache 14.headache 15.break 16.hurt 17.passenger 18.off 19.onto 20.trouble 21.hit 22.herself
二、词性拓展
1.foot feet 2.stomach stomachache 3.tooth teeth toothache 4.head headache 5.hurt hurt hurt 6.hit hit hit 7.lie lying lay lain 8.she her hers herself
三、重点短语
1.have a cold 2.have a fever 3.have a cough 4.have a stomachache 5.have a headache 6.have a sore throat 7.drink some hot tea with honey 8.see a dentist/go to a dentist 9.get an X ray 10.put some medicine on 11.lie down 12.take one's temperature 13.cut oneself 14.shout for help 15.have a heart problem 16.right away 17.get into
四、重点句型
1.take breaks 2.hurt go to a doctor 3.saw lying on 4.without thinking twice 5.expected to get off wait for 6.to his surprise agreed to go 7.Thanks to was saved by in time
Section B
一、重点单词
1.bandage 2.press 3.sick 4.knee 5.nosebleed 6.breathe 7.sunburned 8.ourselves 9.climber 10.risk 11.accident 12.situation 13.kilo 14.rock 15.knife 16.blood 17.mean 18.importance 19.decision 20.control 21.spirit 22.death 23.nurse
二、词性拓展
1.press pressure 2.sick sickness 3.breathe breath 4.knife knives 5.blood bleed 6.importance important 7.decision decide 8.death die dead 9.climber climb 10.mean meant meant meaning meaningful meaningless 11.ourselves we us our ours
三、重点短语
1.feel sick 2.give up 3.get sunburned 4.be interested in 5.be used to doing 6.take risks/take a risk 7.lose one's life 8.by oneself/on one's own 9.run out (of) 10.cut off 11.be in control of 12.keep on doing sth. 13.get out of 14.have problems (in) doing sth.
四、重点句型
1.when lost his life accidents 2.ran out save his own life 3.bandaged himself lose blood 4.means get out of 5.importance making good decisions being in control of
【词汇导图】
1.foot 2.neck 3.stomach 4.throat 5.knee 6.sick 7.matter 8.fever 9.cough 10.sunburned 11.hurt 12.sore 13.stomachache 14.toothache 15.headache 16.nosebleed 17.blood 18.death 19.passenger 20.climber 21.nurse 22.herself 23.ourselves 24.trouble 25.hit 26.risk 27.accident 28.lie 29.rest 30.X ray 31.break 32.bandage 33.breathe 34.press 35.mean 36.importance 37.decision 38.spirit 39.control 40.rock 41.knife
【语篇填空】
1.lying 2.for 3.thinking 4.a 5.quickly 6.passengers 7.his 8.was saved 9.any 10.ButUnit 1 What's the matter
词汇过关
Section A
一、重点单词
1.n. 问题;事情____________
2.adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的________
3.n. 胃痛;腹痛______________________
4.n. 脚;足________
5.n. 颈;脖子________
6.n. 胃;腹部 ______________
7.n. 咽喉;喉咙____________
8.n. 发烧__________
9.v. 躺;平躺 ______
10.v. & n. 放松;休息 ________
11.n. & v. 咳嗽__________
12.n. X射线;X光________
13.n. 牙痛__________________
14.n. 头痛 ________________
15.n. 间歇;休息 __________
16.v. (使)疼痛;受伤________
17.n. 乘客;旅客__________________
18.adv. & prep. 离开(某处)______
19.prep. 向;朝________
20.n. 问题;苦恼______________
21.v. (用手或器具)击;打______
22.pron. 她自己______________
二、词性拓展
1.________ n. 脚;足→________ 复数
2.______________ n. 胃;腹部→______________________ n. 胃痛;腹痛
3.__________ n. 牙齿→__________ 复数→__________________ n. 牙痛
4.________ n. 头→________________ n. 头痛
5.________ v. (使)疼痛;受伤→________ 过去式→________ 过去分词
6.______ v. (用手或器具)击;打→______ 过去式→______ 过去分词
7.______ v. 躺;平躺→__________ 现在分词→______ 过去式→________ 过去分词
8.______ pron. 她→______ 宾格/形容词性物主代词→________ 名词性物主代词→______________ 反身代词
三、重点短语
1.感冒______________________
2.发烧________________________
3.咳嗽________________________
4.胃痛____________________________________
5.头痛______________________________
6.嗓子痛____________________________________
7.喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶
__________________________________________________________
8.看牙医
________________________________________________________
9.拍X光______________________
10.在……上敷些药________________________________________
11.躺下________________
12.量体温__________________________________________
13.割伤自己______________________
14.大声呼救____________________________
15.有心脏病________________________________________
16.立即;马上____________________
17.陷入;参与________________
四、重点句型
1.你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to ________ ____________ away from the computer.
2.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然很疼,那么就去看医生。
If your head and neck still ________ tomorrow, then ____ ____ __ ____________.
3.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
The driver ______ an old man __________ ____ the side of the road.
4.公交司机,24岁的王平, 没有多想便停下了车。
The bus driver, 24 year old Wang Ping, stopped the bus ______________ ________________ __________.
5.他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。
He ________________ most or all of the passengers ____ ______ ______ and ________ ______ the next bus.
6.但出乎他的意料,他们都同意与他一起去。
But ____ ______ ________________, they all ____________ ____ ____ with him.
7.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
____________ ____ Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man ______ __________ ____ the doctors ____ ________.
Section B
一、重点单词
1.n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎______________
2.v. 压;挤;按__________
3.adj. 生病的;有病的________
4.n. 膝;膝盖________
5.n. 鼻出血__________________
6.v. 呼吸______________
7.adj. 晒伤的__________________
8.pron. 我们自己__________________
9.n. 登山者;攀登者______________
10.n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险________
11.n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇________________
12.n. 情况;状况__________________
13.n. 千克;公斤________
14.n. 岩石________
15.n. 刀__________
16.n. 血__________
17.v. 意思是;打算;意欲________
18.n. 重要性;重要____________________
19.n. 决定;抉择________________
20.n. & v. 限制;约束;管理______________
21.n. 勇气;意志____________
22.n. 死;死亡__________
23.n. 护士__________
二、词性拓展
1.__________ v. 压;挤;按→________________ n. 压力
2.________ adj. 生病的;有病的→________________ n. 疾病;生病;呕吐;恶心
3.______________ v. 呼吸→____________ n. 呼吸
4.__________ n. 刀→____________ 复数
5.__________ n. 血→__________ v. 出血;流血
6.____________________ n. 重要性;重要→__________________ adj. 重要的
7.________________ n. 决定;抉择→____________ v. 决定;选定
8.__________ n. 死;死亡→______ v. 消失;灭亡;死亡→________ adj. 死的;失去生命的
9.______________ n. 登山者;攀登者→__________ v. 爬
10.________ v. 意思是;打算;意欲→__________过去式→__________ 过去分词→______________ n. 意义;意思→____________________ adj. 有意义的→______________________ adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
11.__________________ pron. (反身代词)我们自己→____ 主格→____ 宾格→______ 形容词性物主代词→________ 名词性物主代词
三、重点短语
1.觉得恶心__________________
2.放弃______________
3.晒伤__________________________
4.对……感兴趣________________________________
5.习惯于做……________________________________
6.冒险__________________________________________
7.失去某人的生命____________________________
8.独自;单独__________________________________________
9.用尽;耗尽____________________
10.切除______________
11.掌管;管理________________________________
12.继续做某事__________________________________
13.离开;从……出来____________________
14.做某事有困难
____________________________________________________
四、重点句型
1.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times ________ Aron almost ________ ______ ________ because of __________________.
2.但当他的水用完时,他知道他将不得不做些事情来拯救自己的生命。
But when his water ______ ______, he knew that he would have to do something to ________ ______ ______ ________.
3.然后,他用他的左手,给自己绑绷带,这样一来他就不会失血太多。
Then, with his left arm, he ________________ ______________ so that he would not ________ too much __________.
4.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
This __________ being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ______ ______ ____.
5.在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做出正确的决定,和掌控自己命运的重要性。
In this book, Aron tells of the ____________________ of ____________ ________ __________________, and of __________ ____ ______________ ____ one's life.
词汇导图
语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.__________(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2.______ help.
The bus driver, 24 year old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 3.________________(think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had 4.__ heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5.______________(quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the 6.____________________(passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 7.______(he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man 8.__________________(save) by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want 9.______(some) trouble,” says one passenger. “10.______ the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”