/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
【语法填空技巧口诀】
名词前填形容词He is a good boy.
介词后填名或代The book is on the desk. Look at me
介词后动变动名He is good at swimming.
主宾不同用宾格She is looking after him.
主宾相同反身代She can look after herself.
系动词后形容词She is kind.
系动词有:am,is,are
look,feel,sound,sm ell,taste
get,become,go,turn,grow
keep,stay,remain
副做状语修饰动She studies hard.
副也修饰形和副The teacher is very kind. The boy runs very fast.
有than就填比较级She is taller than me.
圈定范围最高级He is the tallest in his class.
主语之后跟谓语He runs fast.
时态语态单复数They work hard.He works hard.
非谓语得看搭配He wants to buy a book. She likes singing.
【语法填空不可数名词】
1、提示词为名词
①名词单复数
当空前有数字/some/many/few/a few/allserval/a number oflone of等提示词,名词变复数
②名词所有格
空后有名词，且与名词为所属关系
③词性转换
名词变为形容词或副词
2、提示词为数词
【基数词与序数词之间的转换】
1.空前有定冠词the/形容词性物主代词，空后有单数名词时，用“第几...”翻译，填序数词
2.空后有名词，用“...个”翻译，填基数词
3、次数倍数 once twice
4、分数：子基母舟，分子大于，分母加5，two third三分之二
【约数和概数】
1.有数字不加S和of; two hundred/thousand
2.有s加of: hundreds of' thousands of' millions of
【提示词为动词】
一、谓语 若句中没有谓语则填谓语动词
1、时态
各种时态的谓语动词构成
2、动词五种基本形式
动词原形
第三人称单数
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
3、语态一常考四种被动语态
一般过去时:is/are/am done
股过去时: was/were done
一般将来时: will be done，be going to be done
含情态动词:情+be done
二、非谓语 若句中已有谓语则填非谓语动词
1、to do(表目的，将来)
He gets uo early to catch the bus.
2、doing(表主动，进行)
3、done(表主动，完成)
There is a boy called (call) Tom.
主语和提示词是被动关系
【提示词为代词 】
1、人称代词
主格: 放在动词前
宾格: 放在动词或者介词后
2、物主代词
名词性物主代词:后不能+名词
形容词性物主代词:后+名词
3、反身代词→常考固定搭配
enjoy oneself' teach oneself
help oneself to 'by oneself
4、it作形式主语
It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth
It’s+adj. +of sb.+to do sth
It’s time to do/for...
It’s seems that...
It’s one’s turn to do sth
It’s takes/took (sb) some time to do sth
【提示词为形容词副词】
1、比较级与最高级
句中出现than，填比较级
空前出现even ，much等修饰词，填比较级
空前有the,常填最高级
高频:one of the最高级+名词复数
2、词性转换
形容词变名词
形容词变副词
形容词修饰名词一
副词修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子
（23-24九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Traveling Club is popular in our school. It 1 (hold) activities every week. Last week, my friends and I took part 2 an activity with the Traveling Club. The night before, I couldn’t stop 3 (talk) about the trip with my mom. I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home 4 (quick). I hurried to school and met the other 5 (student) and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for the Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really 6 (interest)! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we arrived, we went on a long walk and saw 7 beautiful garden. After the hike, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we 8 (play) games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally, it was time 9 (go) home. I cannot wait for 10 (I) next trip with the Traveling Club. I believe it will be even better.
（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 11 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn 12 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days
Welcoming winter
In ancient times, the king would lead 13 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong.
Eating dumplings
It is 14 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 15 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 16 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day.
Nourishing (滋补) winter
“Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 17 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 18 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草).
Winter swimming
In Harbin, many swimming 19 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter.
The Start of Winter is 20 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day.
（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 21 (like) one of your classmates
If you discover you have problems 22 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 23 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Getting to know someone may help you understand 24 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 25 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 26 (keep) an open mind.
There is 27 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 28 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others.
Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 29 (please), everybody will like to be with you.
It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 30 (easy) to get on well with each other.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 31 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 32 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 33 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 34 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 35 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 36 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 37 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 38 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 39 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 40 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.
The first computer was 41 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 42 (slow). Today computers are 43 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 44 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 45 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 46 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 47 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 48 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 49 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 50 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 51 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 52 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches.
After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 53 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 54 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 55 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution.
Angela is 56 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 57 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 58 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 59 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution.
Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 60 we run out of plastic on the beach.
（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 61 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 62 (mother) sister. Cindy is a 63 (China) teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 64 (read) books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 65 (she) work. Who is this man His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 66 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 67 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store 68 (have) very good prices. Some things are on sale every month.
They have two children. Oh, look! 69 (them) are here. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins (双胞胎), and they are in the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science are Jason’s favorite subjects, and Lisa’s favorite subject is English. She thinks it is 70 (interest). On the weekend, they always do their favorite things together!
It’s a happy family. I love it./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
【语法填空技巧口诀】
名词前填形容词He is a good boy.
介词后填名或代The book is on the desk. Look at me
介词后动变动名He is good at swimming.
主宾不同用宾格She is looking after him.
主宾相同反身代She can look after herself.
系动词后形容词She is kind.
系动词有:am,is,are
look,feel,sound,sm ell,taste
get,become,go,turn,grow
keep,stay,remain
副做状语修饰动She studies hard.
副也修饰形和副The teacher is very kind. The boy runs very fast.
有than就填比较级She is taller than me.
圈定范围最高级He is the tallest in his class.
主语之后跟谓语He runs fast.
时态语态单复数They work hard.He works hard.
非谓语得看搭配He wants to buy a book. She likes singing.
【语法填空不可数名词】
1、提示词为名词
①名词单复数
当空前有数字/some/many/few/a few/allserval/a number oflone of等提示词,名词变复数
②名词所有格
空后有名词，且与名词为所属关系
③词性转换
名词变为形容词或副词
2、提示词为数词
【基数词与序数词之间的转换】
1.空前有定冠词the/形容词性物主代词，空后有单数名词时，用“第几...”翻译，填序数词
2.空后有名词，用“...个”翻译，填基数词
3、次数倍数 once twice
4、分数：子基母舟，分子大于，分母加5，two third三分之二
【约数和概数】
1.有数字不加S和of; two hundred/thousand
2.有s加of: hundreds of' thousands of' millions of
【提示词为动词】
一、谓语 若句中没有谓语则填谓语动词
1、时态
各种时态的谓语动词构成
2、动词五种基本形式
动词原形
第三人称单数
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
3、语态一常考四种被动语态
一般过去时:is/are/am done
股过去时: was/were done
一般将来时: will be done，be going to be done
含情态动词:情+be done
二、非谓语 若句中已有谓语则填非谓语动词
1、to do(表目的，将来)
He gets uo early to catch the bus.
2、doing(表主动，进行)
3、done(表主动，完成)
There is a boy called (call) Tom.
主语和提示词是被动关系
【提示词为代词 】
1、人称代词
主格: 放在动词前
宾格: 放在动词或者介词后
2、物主代词
名词性物主代词:后不能+名词
形容词性物主代词:后+名词
3、反身代词→常考固定搭配
enjoy oneself' teach oneself
help oneself to 'by oneself
4、it作形式主语
It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth
It’s+adj. +of sb.+to do sth
It’s time to do/for...
It’s seems that...
It’s one’s turn to do sth
It’s takes/took (sb) some time to do sth
【提示词为形容词副词】
1、比较级与最高级
句中出现than，填比较级
空前出现even ，much等修饰词，填比较级
空前有the,常填最高级
高频:one of the最高级+名词复数
2、词性转换
形容词变名词
形容词变副词
形容词修饰名词一
副词修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子
（23-24九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Traveling Club is popular in our school. It 1 (hold) activities every week. Last week, my friends and I took part 2 an activity with the Traveling Club. The night before, I couldn’t stop 3 (talk) about the trip with my mom. I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home 4 (quick). I hurried to school and met the other 5 (student) and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for the Lucky Island.
The boat ride to Lucky Island was really 6 (interest)! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we arrived, we went on a long walk and saw 7 beautiful garden. After the hike, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we 8 (play) games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally, it was time 9 (go) home. I cannot wait for 10 (I) next trip with the Traveling Club. I believe it will be even better.
（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 11 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn 12 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days
Welcoming winter
In ancient times, the king would lead 13 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong.
Eating dumplings
It is 14 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 15 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 16 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day.
Nourishing (滋补) winter
“Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 17 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 18 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草).
Winter swimming
In Harbin, many swimming 19 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter.
The Start of Winter is 20 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day.
（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 21 (like) one of your classmates
If you discover you have problems 22 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 23 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Getting to know someone may help you understand 24 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 25 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 26 (keep) an open mind.
There is 27 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 28 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others.
Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 29 (please), everybody will like to be with you.
It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 30 (easy) to get on well with each other.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 31 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 32 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 33 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 34 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 35 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 36 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 37 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 38 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 39 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 40 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.
The first computer was 41 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 42 (slow). Today computers are 43 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 44 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 45 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 46 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 47 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 48 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 49 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 50 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 51 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 52 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches.
After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 53 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 54 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 55 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution.
Angela is 56 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 57 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 58 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 59 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution.
Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 60 we run out of plastic on the beach.
（23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 61 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 62 (mother) sister. Cindy is a 63 (China) teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 64 (read) books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 65 (she) work. Who is this man His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 66 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 67 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store 68 (have) very good prices. Some things are on sale every month.
They have two children. Oh, look! 69 (them) are here. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins (双胞胎), and they are in the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science are Jason’s favorite subjects, and Lisa’s favorite subject is English. She thinks it is 70 (interest). On the weekend, they always do their favorite things together!
It’s a happy family. I love it.
参考答案：
1．holds 2．in 3．talking 4．quickly 5．students 6．interesting 7．a 8．played 9．to go 10．my
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部参与的一次旅行。
1．句意：它每周都有活动。根据“every week”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单。故填holds。
2．句意：上周，我和朋友们参加了旅游俱乐部的活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。
3．句意：前一天晚上，我不停地和妈妈谈论这次旅行。根据couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”可知，应用动名词talking。故填talking。
4．句意：早餐后，我带着午餐很快离开了家。根据“After breakfast, I took my lunch and left home”可知，修饰动词应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
5．句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“the other”可知，应用student的名词复数students。故填students。
6．句意：乘船去幸运岛真的很有趣！根据“We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds.”可知，乘船去快乐岛很有趣，应用形容词interesting作表语。故填interesting。
7．句意：当我们到达时，我们走了很长一段路，看到了一个美丽的花园。根据“beautiful garden”可知，此处泛指“一个”漂亮的花园，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
8．句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“took pictures”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词play应用过去式played。故填played。
9．句意：最后，该回家了。根据it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”可知，应用不定式作定语。故填to go。
10．句意：我迫不及待地想和旅行俱乐部一起去下一次旅行。根据“next trip”可知，修饰名词应用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
11．coming 12．to 13．his 14．said 15．hotter 16．or 17．southern 18．usually 19．fans 20．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬的来历，以及冬天人们的一些习俗。
11．句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来到来。根据“is”可知，此处表示冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为be doing，故填coming。
12．句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，from…to…表示“从……变成……”。故填to。
13．句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词officials，主语是单数king，故填his。
14．句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that表示“据说”。故填said。
15．句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+比较级，意为“更……”。故填hotter。
16．句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填or。
17．句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词part，southern表示“南方的”。故填southern。
18．句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词stewed，usually意为“通常”，故填usually。
19．句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面用名词复数。故填fans。
20．句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词the，修饰最高级。故填the。
21．dislike 22．in 23．realizing 24．why 25．completely 26．to keep 27．an 28．means 29．pleasure 30．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。
21．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates ”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。
22．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。
23．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。
24．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。
25．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。
26．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。
27．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。
28．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
29．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。
30．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。
31．bigger 32．how 33．freely 34．the 35．are saved 36．at 37．your 38．development 39．to read 40．or
【导语】本文介绍了电子书是如何工作的及其诸多的优点。
31．句意：它们不比一本普通的书大，有一个可以阅读的屏幕。根据“than a common book”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
32．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，根据“the following will tell you the answer”可知，此处指如果你不知道电子书怎样工作的，how符合语意。故填how。
33．句意：首先，你可以在电脑上访问网站，自由选择你想要的书。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词want，因此用副词形式，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。
34．句意：互联网上有成千上万的书由不同的网站提供。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填the。
35．句意：一次大约保存10本书。分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，此处指“被保存”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are saved。
36．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书中，然后随身携带。根据“e-books save space”可知，此处指“至少”，at least固定短语。故填at。
37．句意：然后，你可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。根据空后的名词e-book，可知空处填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
38．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子图书馆。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处填名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。故填development。
39．句意：然后你只需要把你的电子书带到那里下载你想读的内容。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定句式。故填to read。
40．句意：你永远不必担心你的书是否过期了。根据“overdue...not”，可知，此处指“是否过期”，因此填选择连词or。故填or。
41．made 42．slowly 43．getting 44．found 45．or 46．are 47．seen 48．interested 49．that 50．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展，它们的用处以及弊端。
41．句意：第一台计算机是1946年制造的。主语The first computer和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
42．句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。此处修饰动词worked用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
43．句意：今天的电脑越来越小。此处用现在分词getting和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
44．句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。此处it指代“互联网”，和find之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填found。
45．句意：我们可以用它看书、写信、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。根据“read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games...make friends.”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
46．句意：他们经常一有空就上网。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
47．句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。此处用过去分词seen和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。
48．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
49．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。根据“so...in making the ‘unreal friends’...they can’t put...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
50．句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。catch up with“赶上”，固定短语。故填with。
51．grew 52．as 53．it 54．To clear 55．the 56．interested 57．digging 58．greatly 59．are seen 60．until/till
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。
51．句意：她在一个艺术家的家庭中长大。句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填grew。
52．句意：当安吉拉注意到俄勒冈州南部海滩上大量的塑料污染时，她作为一个艺术家的发展发生了变化。根据“development… an artist”可知，此处表达作为一个艺术家的发展，as“作为”符合，故填as。
53．句意：在她了解了更多关于海洋污染的知识后，她决定为它做点什么。根据“After she learned more about ocean pollution,”可知，这里指为海洋污染做点事情，空处应用代词it指代“ocean pollution”，故填it。
54．句意：为了尽快清理海洋中的垃圾，安吉拉找了一些当地的志愿者。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，故填To clear。
55．句意：在安吉拉的领导下，他们用垃圾建造了受污染影响最严重的海洋动物的巨型雕塑。“under the leadership of”意为“在某人领导下”，固定短语，故填the。
56．句意：安吉拉对她周围世界的形状和颜色很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。
57．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。根据“Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and …in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound”可知，空处动词形式与walking保持一致，动名词作宾语，故填digging。
58．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。空处缺少副词修饰动词has influenced，故填greatly。
59．句意：这些雕塑被视为一个名为“洗过的岸上项目”的展览的一部分。be seen as“被视为”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语These sculptures为复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。
60．句意：我们将继续工作，直到海滩上的塑料用完为止。根据“We will continue our work”可知，这里指直到海滩上的塑料用完才会停止工作，until/till“直到……为止”符合，故填until/till。
61．is 62．mother’s 63．Chinese 64．to read/reading 65．her 66．sells 67．students 68．have 69．They 70．interesting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍桑德拉阿姨一家人的信息。
61．句意：这是我阿姨的家庭照片。本结构是here be句型，根据“a photo of”可知，此处be动词用单数。故填is。
62．句意：她是我的阿姨，我妈妈的妹妹。此处修饰名词sister，这里用名词所有格，表示母亲的妹妹。故填mother’s。
63．句意：辛迪是一个中文老师。此处修饰名词teacher，Chinese表示“中文”，Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
64．句意：她喜欢读书。love to do sth/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to read/reading。
65．句意：她每天非常忙碌，但是她喜欢她的工作。此处修饰名词work，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示她的工作，her“她的”。故填her。
66．句意：他在他的商店卖钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和很多东西。根据“He has a store.”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数，此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
67．句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。根据“...all like to buy things”可知，此处的主语是复数名词。故填students。
68．句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。本句的主语是“all the things”，是复数名词，本句是一般现在时。故填have。
69．句意：哦，看！他们在这里。本句缺少主语，they“他们”，是人称主格，在句子中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填They。
70．她认为它很有趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
