专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级上册期末专项练习（人教精通版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 特殊疑问词What/ Where/ Who的区分
一、根据句意填空，补全句子或对话。
1.—________ is she —She is my sister.
2. ________ color do you like
3. ________ is your name
4.—________ is Lisa —She is in the classroom.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—________ does your uncle do
—He's a driver.
A. What's B. What C. Who's
( )2. —________ are you from
—I'm from China.
A. Where B. How C. What
( )3.—________ this man
—He's Newton (牛顿).
A. Who B. What C. Who's
( )4.—________ is it —It's 3 o' clock.
A. What time B. What kind C. What size
[语法2] 基数词的用法
一、数词填空。
1. I'm in Class ________, Grade ________.
2. Look! Snow White and the ________ Dwarfs(小矮人).
3. Oh, it's ________o' clock. I'm late.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What's your number —I'm ________.
A. eight B. number eight C. eighteen
( )2.—________ is ten and four
—It is ________.
A. What; fifteen B. What; fourteen C. How; fifteen
[语法3] Do/ Does 引导的一般疑问句
一、选词填空。
1. Does Huahua like ________ ( pear/ cucumbers)
2.—Do you see my dog —Yes, I ________( do/ don't).
3. ________( Do/ Are) they like running
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Does Peter play football —Yes, he ________.
A. is B. do C. does
( )2.—Do you cook dinner —________
A. No, I'm not. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.
( )3.—Does your teacher ________ oranges
—No. He likes apples.
A. likes B. like C. to like
三、按要求完成句子。
1.—Does Lisa have a pen (作否定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
2. I walk to school every day. (变一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to school every day
3. do, buy, eggplants, you( )(连词成句)
________________________________________________
[语法4] this 和 that 的区分
一、根据图片填写单词，将句子补充完整。
1. ________ ________ a book
2. ________ ________ a bike
3. ________ ________ a ruler
4. ________ ________ a pencil case
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What's ________ over there
—________ my pencil.
A. that; This is B. that; It's C. this; This is
( )2. ________ is our school.
A. this B. These C. This
( )3. This ________ my pen. ________ my pen.
A. is; That B. isn't; that's C. isn't; That's
( )4. This is an apple. ________ is a pineapple.
A. That B. These C. Those
[语法5] 关于天气的英语表达
一、给句子选择正确的单词。
1. I can see some ________ ( cloudy/ clouds) in the sky.
2. It's ________( rain/ rainy) today.
3. The ________( rain/ rainy) will come.
4. I can see the ________ ( sunny/ sun) in the sky. So it's ________( sunny/ sun) today.
5. It's ________( wind/ windy ) in autumn(秋天) in Qiqihar.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—________ —It's rainy.
A. How old are you B. How's the weather today C. Shall we go to the zoo
( )2. Tiantian, what's the weather________ today
A. for B. like C. to
( )3.—How's ________ weather today
—It's ________ hot.
A. the; to B. /; so C. the; so
( )4.—It's ________ today.
—Have some ________ water.
A. cold; cold B. cold; warm C. hot; hot
[语法6] Can/ May 引导的一般疑问句
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He can ________( play) football well.
2. Can Diandian ________( write) English stories
3. May I ________ ( help) you
二、单项选择。
( )1.—May I use your book
—________
A. No, you aren't. B. Certainly. C. I have some books.
( )2.—Can he speak Chinese
—________
A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I'm not.
( )3.—Can Lisa play football
—Yes, she ________.
A. is B. can C. does
[语法7] these 和 those 的区分
一、根据图片提示，用四个指示代词填空。
1. Please show me ________ pretty shirt.
2. Can I have a look at ________ shorts
3. May I try ________ shoes on
4. Mum, I want ________ beautiful T- shirt.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.—Is that your ________( hat)
—Yes, it is.
2.—Are ________ ( this) your pens
—No, they ________( be not).
3.—What colour are those shoes
—They ________( be) yellow.
4. My mother likes to water ________( that) flowers.
5. Do you like these ________( jean)
6.—What ________( be) those in the big tree —They’ re cats.
[语法8] 形容词的用法
一、根据图片及首字母提示，填写适当的形容词。
1. How t________ the man is!
2. How s________ the seven dwarfs (七6个小矮人) are!
3. How s________ Briar () is!
4. How b________ Snow White is!
二、单项选择。
( )1. I have a rabbit. It has ________ eyes and ________ ears.
A. black; short B. red; long C. big; short
( )2. My mum gives me a new hat.I'm so ________.
A. sad B. happy C. angry
( )3. It's very ________. I want to eat some ice cream.
A. cold B. warm C. hot
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. Who
2. What 解析：What color 意为“什么颜色”,故填 What。
3. What 解析：对名字提问用 What,故填 What。
4. Where 解析：从答语可知是对地点的提问，Where 意为“在哪里”,故填 Where。
二、1. B解析：从答语可知是对职业的提问，对职业提问用 What,故选 B。
2. A 3. C
4. A解析：从答语可知是对时间的提问，对时间提问用 What time,故选 A。
[语法2]
一、1. Three; Four 2. seven 3. nine
二、1. B 2. B
[语法3]
一、1. cucumbers 解析：like+可数名词复数,表示喜欢一类的事物,故填 cucumbers。
2. do 解析：由 Yes可知此处是肯定回答，故用 do。
3. Do
二、1. C 2. C
3. B 解析：一般疑问句中 Do/ Does 后的谓语动词用原形，故选 B。
三、1. No; she doesn't
2. Do; walk
3. Do you buy eggplants
[语法4]
一、1. Is this 解析：“a book”为单数,故 be 动词用单数形式 is；又由于距离较近，用指示代词 this。故为 Is this。
2. Is that 解析：“a bike”为单数,故 be 动词用单数形式 is；又由于距离较远，用指示代词 that。故为 Is that。
3. Is that 4. Is this
二、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
[语法5]
一、1. clouds 解析：some 修饰名词,故为 clouds。
2. rainy 解析：It's +表示天气的形容词,表达天气怎么样,故为 rainy。
3. rain 4. sun; sunny 5. windy
二、1. B
2. B 解析：“ what's the weather like today”为固定句型，意为“今天天气怎么样”，故选 B。
3. C 4. B
[语法6]
一、1. play 解析：can +动词原形,故填 play。
2. write
3. help 解析：此处为“ May+主语+动词原形+其他 ”的句型结构，故填 help。
二、1. B 2. A 3. B
[语法7]
一、1. that
2. these 解析：“ shorts”为复数,且距离比较近, 故用 these。
3. those 4. this
二、1. hat
2. these; aren't 解析：“ your pens”为复数,故用指示代词 these；答语中应用 be动词的复数形式 are, are not = aren't,故填 these; aren't。
3. are 4. those 5. jeans 6. are
[语法8]
一、1. tall
2. short/ small
3. strong4. beautiful
二、1. B 2. B 3. C
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