专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册期末专项练习（人教精通版）
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册期末专项练习（人教精通版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-20 09:51:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] like 的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They like ________( sing) songs.
2. The girl looks like ________ (I).
3. I like ________ but I don't like ________ today. ( dance)
4. Diandian likes ________( duck), but he ________( not like) fish.
5.—What would you like ________
—I'd like ________ some fruit. ( eat)
二、单项选择。
( )1. I would like ________. I like ________ songs.
A. to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing
( )2. I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much.
A. am like; like B. look; like C. likes; am like
( )3.—What does he ________
—He is tall and strong.
A. like B. look like C. be like
( )4.—________ do you like the story
—It's interesting (有趣的).
A. How B. What C. Which
[语法2] 地点介词的用法
一、选词填空。(可重复使用)
from in on at to
1. I live ________ Guangming Street.
2. Tom comes ________ England.
3. Lucy lives ________47 Beijing Street.
4. Carl lives ________ the Happy city.
5. Bob lives ________ Nanjing Road.
6. Please come ________ the front.
7. It is far ________ here.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We have three new friends ________ our class.
A. on B. at C. in
( )2. Jim and his friend are swimming ________ the pool.
A. by B. on C. in
( )3. Lisa lives ________ the UK with her parents.
A. of B. in C. at
( )4. There is a picture ________ the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery (风景) in Harbin.
A. about B. in C. on
( )5. I want a friend ________ Australia.
A. from B. at C. on
[语法3] 形容词的用法
一、选词填空。
quiet old busy hungry interesting
1. It's an ________ science book.
2. My grandpa is ________. He is 86 years old.
3. Today is Sunday. My mother is doing housework. She is very ________.
4. We should keep ________ in the library.
5. I'm ________. I want to eat noodles.
二、用画线单词的反义词填空。
1. Is Lucy a short girl or a ________ girl
2. They are all happy, but I'm ________.
3. Is the box light(轻的) or ________
4. The windows aren't dirty. They're ________.
5. This elephant is fat. That monkey is ________.
[语法4] 动词第三人称单数形式
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________( have) dinner at home.
2. My uncle ________( like) reading books on Monday.
3. Nick ________( not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. The girl ________( teach) us English on Sundays.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Mike often ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. sees C. watches
( )2.—Where ________ your friend live
—He ________ in Tianjin.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. does; live
( )3. Harry doesn't ________ playing football.
A. likes B. like C. to like
( )4. Peter's mother always ________ a bus to go to work.
A. takes B. take C. taking
[语法5] 职业名词的构成
一、看图填单词，补全句子。
1. I want to be an ________ in the future.
2. Mr Yang is a ________. He looks great in his uniform.
3. Jack is a ________. He works in a school.
4. Peter's father is a ________. He works in a factory.
5. My sister is a ________. She works very hard.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English ________ ( teach) is very kind.
2. The bus ________( drive) asks all the people to sit well before the bus starts.
3. An ________( act) should learn to show his feelings by using body language (语言).
4. He is a famous ________ ( report). Everyone knows him.
5. My grandfather is a ________( farm). He grows many fresh vegetables.
[语法6] 人称代词和物主代词的用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—What do ________( you) do
—I'm a dancer.
2. Look at a hotel. ________ are so cool. ( they)
3. Her parents love ________( she) very much.
4. ________ mother is a beautiful woman. ________ is a factory worker. ( she)
5. Can I make a shirt for ________( you)
6. Jim is a good boy. We all like ________( he).
7. ________( we) want to be singers one day.
8. ________( he) looks great in his new shirt.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I can't make the kite. Please come and help ________.
A.I B.me C.us
( )2. Peter gets some chopsticks (筷子). But it's difficult for him to use ________.
A. it B. them C. they
( )3.—How do you feel, children
—________ are tired and hungry.
A. I B. They C. We
( )4. This is a bird. I don't know ________ name.
A. they B. it's C. its
[语法7] 一般疑问句的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Is your brother tall
—No, ________ isn't.
A. he B. she C. you
( )2.—Does she live in Beijing
—No, she ________. She ________ in Tianjin.
A. don't; lives B. doesn't; live C. doesn't; lives
( )3. ________ your friends like ________
A. Do; running B. Does; running C. Is; running
( ) 4.—Excuse me, can I use your dictionary
—________
A. No, I can't. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes. Let's go.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Are these your crayons (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
2. your, Is, activity, this, book ( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
3. Kate knows this woman. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ know this ________
4. They play football every morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ they ________ football every morning
Yes, they ________.
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. singing
2.me 解析：介词+人称代词宾格形式,like为介词,意为“像”,故为me。
3. dancing;to dance 解析：第一空 like doing sth. 注重于习惯、爱好;第二空 like to do sth. 着重于某次的具体行为或动作,故为 dancing;to dance。
4. duck;doesn't like 解析：第一空从后面的fish 可知这里的 duck 意为“鸭肉”,为不可数名词，故用duck；第二空主语“he”为第三人称单数，否定句中应用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词用原形,故为 duck;doesn't like。
5. to eat;to eat 解析：would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，常用来表示客气地征询意见或提出邀请、请求等,故为 to eat;to eat。
二、1. C
2. A 解析：第一个空 be like 表示“像”, like 在这里作介词；第二个空 like 作动词，表示“喜欢”，故选A。
3. B
4. A 解析：从答语“ It's interesting(有趣的).”可知询问故事怎么样。“ How do you like… ”意为“你觉得 怎么样 ”。故选 A。
[语法2]
一、1. on 解析： on +街道,意为“在······街道上”,故为 on。 2. from
3. at 解析： at 后面接较小的地点或某个位置，如家、学校、机场、带门牌号的街道等，题中为“北京街47号”,故为 at。
4. in 5. on
6. to 解析： to 表示“到 ”,指目的地。句意为“请到前面来”。故为 to。
7. from 解析：“ It is far ( away) from…”表示“距离 远”,故为 from。
二、1. C 解析：“ in our class”,意为“在我们的班级里”，故选C。
2. C 解析： in the pool意为“在游泳池里”,故选C。 3. B
4. C 解析： on除了后面接街道、楼层等，还可以表示在物体的表面上。墙上有一幅图画，因此用“ on the wall”,故选C。
5. A
[语法3]
一、1. interesting 2. old 3. busy 4. quiet 5. hungry
二、1. tall 2. sad 3. heavy 4. clean 5. thin
[语法4]
一、1. has 解析：主语“ He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 has。
2. likes
3. doesn't go 解析：主语“ Nick”为第三人称单数，否定句中应用助动词 doesn't，后面动词为原形,故填 doesn't go。 4. teaches
二、1. C 解析： watch TV 为固定搭配,意为“看电视”。主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,故 watch 变为 watches,故选 C。
2. B 3. B 4. A
[语法5]
一、1. actress 2. policeman 3. teacher 4. worker 5. dancer
二、1. teacher 2. driver 3. actor 4. reporter 5. farmer
[语法6]
一、1. you
2. them; They 解析：第一空考查介词+人称代词宾格形式， they的宾格为 them；第二句缺少主语,用 They,故填 them; They。
3. her 4. Her; She 5. you 6. him 7. We 8. He
二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
[语法7]
一、1. A
2. C 解析：主语“ she”为第三人称单数，否定回答中用助动词 doesn't；肯定句中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
3. A 解析：题干为一般疑问句， like 为实义动词,主语“ your friends”为复数,故第一空为助动词 Do;第二空考查 like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选 A。
4. B
二、1. they aren't 2. Is this your activity book
3. Does Kate; woman 4. Do; play; do
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期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] like 的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They like ________( sing) songs.
2. The girl looks like ________ (I).
3. I like ________ but I don't like ________ today. ( dance)
4. Diandian likes ________( duck), but he ________( not like) fish.
5.—What would you like ________
—I'd like ________ some fruit. ( eat)
二、单项选择。
( )1. I would like ________. I like ________ songs.
A. to sing; sing B. singing; singing C. to sing; singing
( )2. I ________ my mother and I ________ her very much.
A. am like; like B. look; like C. likes; am like
( )3.—What does he ________
—He is tall and strong.
A. like B. look like C. be like
( )4.—________ do you like the story
—It's interesting (有趣的).
A. How B. What C. Which
[语法2] 地点介词的用法
一、选词填空。(可重复使用)
from in on at to
1. I live ________ Guangming Street.
2. Tom comes ________ England.
3. Lucy lives ________47 Beijing Street.
4. Carl lives ________ the Happy city.
5. Bob lives ________ Nanjing Road.
6. Please come ________ the front.
7. It is far ________ here.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We have three new friends ________ our class.
A. on B. at C. in
( )2. Jim and his friend are swimming ________ the pool.
A. by B. on C. in
( )3. Lisa lives ________ the UK with her parents.
A. of B. in C. at
( )4. There is a picture ________ the wall. It shows the beautiful scenery (风景) in Harbin.
A. about B. in C. on
( )5. I want a friend ________ Australia.
A. from B. at C. on
[语法3] 形容词的用法
一、选词填空。
quiet old busy hungry interesting
1. It's an ________ science book.
2. My grandpa is ________. He is 86 years old.
3. Today is Sunday. My mother is doing housework. She is very ________.
4. We should keep ________ in the library.
5. I'm ________. I want to eat noodles.
二、用画线单词的反义词填空。
1. Is Lucy a short girl or a ________ girl
2. They are all happy, but I'm ________.
3. Is the box light(轻的) or ________
4. The windows aren't dirty. They're ________.
5. This elephant is fat. That monkey is ________.
[语法4] 动词第三人称单数形式
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________( have) dinner at home.
2. My uncle ________( like) reading books on Monday.
3. Nick ________( not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. The girl ________( teach) us English on Sundays.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Mike often ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. sees C. watches
( )2.—Where ________ your friend live
—He ________ in Tianjin.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. does; live
( )3. Harry doesn't ________ playing football.
A. likes B. like C. to like
( )4. Peter's mother always ________ a bus to go to work.
A. takes B. take C. taking
[语法5] 职业名词的构成
一、看图填单词，补全句子。
1. I want to be an ________ in the future.
2. Mr Yang is a ________. He looks great in his uniform.
3. Jack is a ________. He works in a school.
4. Peter's father is a ________. He works in a factory.
5. My sister is a ________. She works very hard.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English ________ ( teach) is very kind.
2. The bus ________( drive) asks all the people to sit well before the bus starts.
3. An ________( act) should learn to show his feelings by using body language (语言).
4. He is a famous ________ ( report). Everyone knows him.
5. My grandfather is a ________( farm). He grows many fresh vegetables.
[语法6] 人称代词和物主代词的用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—What do ________( you) do
—I'm a dancer.
2. Look at a hotel. ________ are so cool. ( they)
3. Her parents love ________( she) very much.
4. ________ mother is a beautiful woman. ________ is a factory worker. ( she)
5. Can I make a shirt for ________( you)
6. Jim is a good boy. We all like ________( he).
7. ________( we) want to be singers one day.
8. ________( he) looks great in his new shirt.
二、单项选择。
( )1. I can't make the kite. Please come and help ________.
A.I B.me C.us
( )2. Peter gets some chopsticks (筷子). But it's difficult for him to use ________.
A. it B. them C. they
( )3.—How do you feel, children
—________ are tired and hungry.
A. I B. They C. We
( )4. This is a bird. I don't know ________ name.
A. they B. it's C. its
[语法7] 一般疑问句的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Is your brother tall
—No, ________ isn't.
A. he B. she C. you
( )2.—Does she live in Beijing
—No, she ________. She ________ in Tianjin.
A. don't; lives B. doesn't; live C. doesn't; lives
( )3. ________ your friends like ________
A. Do; running B. Does; running C. Is; running
( ) 4.—Excuse me, can I use your dictionary
—________
A. No, I can't. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes. Let's go.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Are these your crayons (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
2. your, Is, activity, this, book ( ) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
3. Kate knows this woman. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ know this ________
4. They play football every morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ they ________ football every morning
Yes, they ________.
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. singing
2.me 解析：介词+人称代词宾格形式,like为介词,意为“像”,故为me。
3. dancing;to dance 解析：第一空 like doing sth. 注重于习惯、爱好;第二空 like to do sth. 着重于某次的具体行为或动作,故为 dancing;to dance。
4. duck;doesn't like 解析：第一空从后面的fish 可知这里的 duck 意为“鸭肉”,为不可数名词，故用duck；第二空主语“he”为第三人称单数，否定句中应用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词用原形,故为 duck;doesn't like。
5. to eat;to eat 解析：would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，常用来表示客气地征询意见或提出邀请、请求等,故为 to eat;to eat。
二、1. C
2. A 解析：第一个空 be like 表示“像”, like 在这里作介词；第二个空 like 作动词，表示“喜欢”，故选A。
3. B
4. A 解析：从答语“ It's interesting(有趣的).”可知询问故事怎么样。“ How do you like… ”意为“你觉得 怎么样 ”。故选 A。
[语法2]
一、1. on 解析： on +街道,意为“在······街道上”,故为 on。 2. from
3. at 解析： at 后面接较小的地点或某个位置，如家、学校、机场、带门牌号的街道等，题中为“北京街47号”,故为 at。
4. in 5. on
6. to 解析： to 表示“到 ”,指目的地。句意为“请到前面来”。故为 to。
7. from 解析：“ It is far ( away) from…”表示“距离 远”,故为 from。
二、1. C 解析：“ in our class”,意为“在我们的班级里”，故选C。
2. C 解析： in the pool意为“在游泳池里”,故选C。 3. B
4. C 解析： on除了后面接街道、楼层等，还可以表示在物体的表面上。墙上有一幅图画，因此用“ on the wall”,故选C。
5. A
[语法3]
一、1. interesting 2. old 3. busy 4. quiet 5. hungry
二、1. tall 2. sad 3. heavy 4. clean 5. thin
[语法4]
一、1. has 解析：主语“ He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 has。
2. likes
3. doesn't go 解析：主语“ Nick”为第三人称单数，否定句中应用助动词 doesn't，后面动词为原形,故填 doesn't go。 4. teaches
二、1. C 解析： watch TV 为固定搭配,意为“看电视”。主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,故 watch 变为 watches,故选 C。
2. B 3. B 4. A
[语法5]
一、1. actress 2. policeman 3. teacher 4. worker 5. dancer
二、1. teacher 2. driver 3. actor 4. reporter 5. farmer
[语法6]
一、1. you
2. them; They 解析：第一空考查介词+人称代词宾格形式， they的宾格为 them；第二句缺少主语,用 They,故填 them; They。
3. her 4. Her; She 5. you 6. him 7. We 8. He
二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C
[语法7]
一、1. A
2. C 解析：主语“ she”为第三人称单数，否定回答中用助动词 doesn't；肯定句中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
3. A 解析：题干为一般疑问句， like 为实义动词,主语“ your friends”为复数,故第一空为助动词 Do;第二空考查 like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选 A。
4. B
二、1. they aren't 2. Is this your activity book
3. Does Kate; woman 4. Do; play; do
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