专题01 语法（含解析）-2024-2025学年小学英语六年级上册期末专项练习（人教精通版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 时间介词 at, in, on的用法
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. I always have dinner ________7:00 pm.
2. Can you tell me about your life ________WeChat(微信)
3. I do some sports for 30 minutes ________ the morning.
4.—What does Jim do ________ Sundays
—He learns English with Mr De.
5.—When do you want to cook fish
—I want to cook fish ________ noon.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ a cold winter morning, I met my friend, Diandian.
A. In B. On C. At
( )2. My brother will go to Wuhan for a meeting ________ July 27th.
A. on B. in C. at
( )3. Children get gifts ________ Christmas(圣诞节) and ________ their birthdays.
A. in; on B. at; on C. in; in
( )4. A lot of students in our school were born ________ March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on
( )5. Hurry up! The train is starting ________ five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for
[语法2] 一般现在时
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Tim only sees the film a few times a year. So he sometimes ________( go) to see the film.
2. Tu Youyou always ________( do) experiments (实验). She works hard every day.
3. I play the piano six days a week, so I usually ________( practise) it.
4. Xie Yichen is a National Outstanding Young Pioneer (全国优秀少先队员). He ________( be) never late for school.
5. Doing exercise four times a week can keep us healthy, so we should often ________( do) exercise.
6. We ________( not go) to school on weekends.
7. He usually ________( study) in the library.
8. Mike often ________ ( wash) his clothes on the weekend.
9. After dinner, they always ________( take) a walk and have a chat.
10. John ________ ( live) near school. He often goes to school on foot.
11. There ________( be ) lots of money in my purse.
二、单项选择。
( )1. My mother ________ breakfast every morning.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )2. —What does Tom do on Saturdays
—He usually ________ basketball.
A. plays B. play C. playing
( )3. Mary ________ get up at six in the morning.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
( )4. The sun ________ down every day.
A. goes B. go C. going
( )5. Lingling ________ a kite in the park.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
[语法3] 感叹句
一、用 what 或 how 填空。
1. ________ a lovely doll it is!
2. ________ long the giraffe's neck is!
3. ________ fast the tigers run!
4. ________ strong football players they are!
5. ________ a clever monkey it is!
6. ________ sweet the apple is!
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ well you play!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )2. ________ nice weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What
( )3. ________ beautiful the red dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What
( )4. ________ funny boy he is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
[语法4] 动名词的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm interested in ________( make) dolls.
2. Her job is ________ ( clean) the room.
3.—What about ________( go) for a walk
—Good idea!
4. I'm good at ________( run).
5. My sister enjoys ________( sing).
6. Peter loves ________( ride) a cool motorbike.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What do you like doing during the summer holidays
—I like ________.
A. swimming B. sing C. go fishing
( )2. ________ is good for your health.
A. Walk B. Walking C. Walks
( )3. Peter has some ________ storybooks.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
( )4. Diandian learns English by ________ to English songs.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen
( )5. Two policemen are in the ________ room.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waits
[语法5] 祈使句
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________( not talk) to your mum like that!
2. Let ________(I) make a wish.
3.—________( go) this way, please. —OK.
4. ________( have) a piece of cake, please.
5. Let ________( they) go to the shop.
6. Let her ________ ( not eat) the ice cream.
7. ________( not be) late for school again.
8. ________( not swim) in the river.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ me an email after you arrive in Beijing.
A. To send B. Send C. Sends
( )2. ________, or we' ll be late for the bus.
A. Don't worry B. Never mind C. Hurry up
( )3. Peter, ________ the car! An old man is crossing the road.
A. stops B. stop C. don't stop
( )4. ________ friendly to others, and the world will be nicer.
A. Be B. Being C. To be
[语法6] would like 的用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’d like ________( celebrate) your birthday.
2. We want ________( join) the badminton club.
3.—Would you like some ________( pie)
—No, thanks. I'd like some jelly.
4. I'd like you ________( meet) my good friends.
5. Peter ________( want) some Chinese tea.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ lovely the roses are! Would you like to buy ________
A. How; some B. How; any C. What; some
( )2.—Would you like ________, Sam
—No, thank you. I'm not thirsty.
A. a cup of coffee B. a sandwich C. a pie
( )3.—Would you like to sing with me
—________
A. Sure. Here you are. B. Me, too. C. Sure. I'd love to.
( )4.—What kind of ________ would you like, Lucy
—I'd like a fruit cake.
A. cake B. drink C. fruit
[语法7] 序数词的用法
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The fireman is the ________ ( one) to rush into the dangerous room.
2. Aladdin's lamp can make his ________ dreams come true. His ________ dream is to set the elf (精灵) free. ( three)
3. There are ________ ( twelve) months in a year. June is the ________( six) month.
4. Chinese Youth Day (中国青年节) is on the ________( four) day of May.
[语法8] 动词不定式的用法
一 、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ________ ( visit) the Ice City this winter holiday.
2. My father tells me ________( go) to bed early.
3. They would like ________( stay) at home.
4. Please remember ________ ( finish) the homework before you go home.
5. ________( keep) the classroom clean, we must clean it every day.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Children go back home ________ a big dinner.
A. have B. having C. to have
( )2. People stop the sand ________ the city cleaner.
A. making B. to make C. make
( )3. We sing and dance ________ the holidays.
A. to celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrate
( )4. Diandian gives his mom a gift ________ his love on Mother's Day.
A. to show B. to like C. to celebrate
( )5. I'm hungry. Please give me something________.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat
[语法9] 年月日的英语表达
一、读句子，填写合适的节日。
1. ________________________ is usually in January or February.
2. January 1st is ________________________.
3. June 1st is ________________________.
4. May 1st is ________________________.
5. March 12th is ________________________.
二、单项选择。
( )1. The first Teachers’ Day was ________ September 10th, 1985.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. The PLA was founded on ________.
A. May 4th B. August 1st C. September 10th
( )3. We have three English classes ________a week.
A. in B. on C. for
( )4. Zhang Guimei won the National Moral Model (全国道德模范) ________ November.
A. on B. in C. about
( )5.—What day is it today —________.
A. It's 4:30. B. It's August. C. It's Friday.
[语法10] 现在进行时
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The farmer is ________( pick) oranges.
2. She is ________( make) a snowman with her friends.
3. My sister is ________( cook) eggs now.
4. Look! The children ________( dance).
5.—What is your brother doing
—He ________( read).
6.—________ he ________ ( clean) the chair
—No, he isn't.
7. Listen! They ________( sing) in the park.
8. A bird ________( fly) in our garden.
9. My brother and I ________( eat) ice cream.
10. My mum and her friends ________( drink) coffee.
[语法11] There be 句型
用 be 动词或所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________ many things over there.
2. There ________ a little girl in the room.
3. ________ there any water on the moon
4. ________ there any photos on the wall
5. There ________( be not) a bike in the park.
6. There ________ some juice in the bottle.
7. There ________( be not) any milk in the glass.
8. There ________ a lot of books in the library.
9. ________ there a present in his schoolbag
10. There ________( be not) any flowers in the garden.
单项选择。
( )1. There ________a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. ________ there any farmers outside
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don't
( )4.—________ apples are there on the table
—There are four.
A. How much B. How many C. How large
( )5. There ________ some pears on the trees.
A. are B. is C. have
[语法12] 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I will study harder. I hope to get ________( good) grades.
2. Summer is the ________ ( hot) season in a year.
3. When autumn comes, the weather gets ________( cool) and ________( cool).
4. Yao Bin is the ________( tall) player in their team.
5. Lily speaks English ________ ( well) in her school.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—How ________ are you
—I'm 1.65 metres tall. I am ________ than you.
A. old; tall B. tall; taller C. heavy; heavier
( )2. Your feet are ________ than mine.
A. small B. bigger C. long
( )3. In the animal world, cheetahs (猎豹) run ________ than zebras.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( )4. Chicken or fish, which do you like________
A. better B. favourite C. best
( )5. The Great Wall is ________ wall in the world.
A. longest B. longer C. the longest
( )6. Winter is the ________ season of the year.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. at 解析：at+时间点, 表示“在······点”, 故填 at。
2. on 解析：on WeChat 为固定搭配,意为“在微信上”, 故填 on。
3. in 解析：in the morning 固定搭配, 故填 in。
4. on 解析： on +具体某一天, 故填 on。
5. at 解析： at noon为固定搭配, 意为“在正午”, 故填 at。
二、1. B 解析：当“ morning”前面有修饰词或具体日期时，要使用介词 on，故选B。
2. A 解析：7月27 日为具体的某一天, 前面要用介词 on, 故选 A。
3. B 解析：第一空 at Christmas 为固定搭配，意为“在圣诞节”； 在······的生日用介词 on，表示在生日那一天，故选B。
4. A 解析：表示“在某年/月/季节”时, 用介词 in, 故选A。
5. A解析：表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时，用介词 in。题意为： 快点儿！ 火车五分钟后就要发车了，故选 A。
[语法2]
一、1.goes 解析：时态为一般现在时，主语“ he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 故填 goes。
2. does 解析：“ every day”表明此为经常性或习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“ Tu Youyou”为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 does。
3. practise 解析： 时态为一般现在时, 主语为“I”, 动词用原形, 故填 practise。
4. is 解析： be late 为固定搭配, 意为“迟到”。主语“ He”为第三人称单数, 故 be 动词应用 is。
5. do 解析： should 为情态动词, 与动词原形搭配, 故填 do。
6. don't go 解析：主语“ We”为复数, 助动词变否定为 don't，后面的动词用原形，故填 don't go。
7. studies 解析：“ usually”表明此为经常性或习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时。主语“ He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，study以y 结尾，变第三人称单数形式需变y为i, 再加- es, 故填 studies。
8. washes 9. take 10. lives
11. is 解析：“ money”为不可数名词, 因此 be动词用 is。
二、1. B 2. A
3. B 解析：主语 ( Mary) 为第三人称单数, 要借助助动词 does, 故选 B。
4. A解析：太阳每日落下去为客观存在的事实, 主语“ The sun”为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。
5. B
[语法3]
一、1. What 解析：What 在感叹句中强调名词,“ doll”为名词, 故为 What。
2. How 解析：How 在感叹句中强调形容词或副词,“ long”为形容词, 故为 How。
3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How
二、1. A 解析：“ well”是副词, 强调副词时用 How, 故选 A。2. C 解析：“ weather”是名词, 强调名词时用 What, 故选C。
3. A
4. C 解析：“ funny boy”是单数名词, 前面用不定冠词 a，强调名词时用 What，故选C。
[语法4]
一、1. making 解析：be interested in doing sth., 意为对某事感兴趣, 故为 making。
2. cleaning 3. going
4. running 解析：be good at doing sth. 意为擅长做某事, run 需双写 n 再加- ing, 故为 running。
5. singing 解析： 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为喜欢做某事, 故为 singing。
6. riding 解析：love doing sth. 意为喜爱做某事, ride 需去e 再加- ing, 故为 riding。
二、1. A
2. B解析：本题考查动名词作主语，故选B。
3. C 解析： interesting 意为“令人感兴趣的”, 故选 C。
4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
[语法5]
一、1. Don't talk
2.me 解析：Let+人称代词宾格+do sth.,意为让某人做某事，故填 me。
3. Go 4. Have 5. them
6. not eat 7. Don't be 8. Don't swim
二、1. B解析：动词放在句首可判断本句为 =祈使句，主语 you被省略，故为动词原形，选B。
2. C解析：由后半句“不然我们要赶不上公交车了”可知前句应该是“快点”，故选C。
3. B解析：由后句“一个老人正在穿过马路。”可知此处表达停车，这里加重了语气，故为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选 B。
4. A
[语法6]
一、1. to celebrate 解析： would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”, 故填 to celebrate。
2. to join 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”, 故填 to join。
3. pies 解析：some 加可数名词复数形式, 故填 pies。
4. to meet
5. wants 解析：主语 Peter 为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 wants。
二、1. A 解析：第一空考查感叹句，“ lovely”为形容词, 此句的结构为: How+形容词+主语+谓语! 故用“ How”;第二空所在句表示请求，故用 some，故选A。
2. A 解析：由答语“ No, thank you. I'm not thirsty. (不, 谢谢。我不渴。)”得知询问的为饮品，选项中只有咖啡是喝的，故选 A。
3. C 解析： “ Would you like to sing with me (你愿意和我一起唱歌吗 )”，A 选项“当然。给你。”; B 选项“我也是。”; C 选项“当然。我愿意。”, 故选C。
4. A
[语法7]
1. first 解析：the +序数词,表示“第几”。消防员是第一个冲到危险房间的人。故填 first。
2. three; third 解析：第一句意为“阿拉丁神灯可以实现阿拉丁的三个愿望。”用基数词：第二句意为“他的第三个愿望是还精灵自由。”用序数词。故填 three; third。
3. twelve; sixth 解析：一年有十二个月。六月是第六个月。故填 twelve; sixth。
4. fourth 解析：中国青年节是在五月的第四天。故填 fourth。
[语法8]
一、1. to visit 解析： want to do sth., 表示“想要做某事”, 故填 to visit。
2. to go 解析： tell sb. to do sth., 意为“告诉某人去做某事”, 故填 to go。
3. to stay 解析： would like to do sth. , 表示“想要做某事”, 故填 to stay。
4. to finish 解析：remember to do sth. , 表示“记得去做某事(事情还未做)”，本句意为“请记得在回家之前完成作业。”，因此作业还未完成, 故填 to finish。
5. To keep 解析：本句意为“为了保持教室干净整洁，我们必须每天打扫它。”不定式表目的, 故填 To keep。
二、1. C
2. B解析：不定式表目的，本句意为“人们阻止沙尘，为了让城市更干净。”故选 B。
3. A 4. A
5. B 解析：不定式作定语，本句意为“我饿了，请给我一些吃的。”故选 B。
[语法9]
一、1. Spring Festival 2. New Year's Day
3. Children's Day 4. Labour Day
5. Tree Planting Day
二、1. B 解析：on+具体某一天表示“在哪天”, 故选B。
2. B
3. A解析：本句意为： 我们一周有三节英语课。 in a week“一周内”, 故选A。
4. B 解析：表示在某年/月/季节时，需用介词 in, 故选 B。
5. C 解析：“ What day”一般询问的是星期几, 故选 C。
[语法10]
1. picking 解析：由“ Look”可判断时态为现在进行时，句式结构为： 主语+ be动词+动词- ing, 故填 picking。
2. making 3. cooking
4. are dancing 解析：由“ Look” 可判断时态为现在进行时，句式结构为： 主语+ be动词+动词- ing, 主语“ The children”为复数, 故填 are dancing。
5. is reading
6. Is; cleaning 解析：现在进行时一般疑问句的结构为“ Am/ Is/ Are+主语+动词现在分词(+其他) ”, 主语“ he”为第三人称单数, be动词用 is, 故填 Is; cleaning。
7. are singing 解析：由“ Listen”可判断时态为现在进行时，句式结构为： 主语+ be动词+动词- ing, 主语“ They”为复数, 故填 are singing。
8. is flying 9. are eating 10. are drinking
[语法11]
一、1. are 解析：there be 句型意为“某处有(某物/人)”。“ many things”为可数名词复数,应用 be 动词复数形式, 故填 are。
2. is
3. Is 解析：water为不可数名词, 应用 be 动词单数形式，故填 Is。
4. Are 5. isn't 6. is
7. isn't 解析：由 any 和句末的句点可知为否定句，“ milk”又为不可数名词，应用 be动词单数形式, is not = isn't, 故填 isn't。
8. are 解析：“a lot of books”为复数, 意为许多书，应用 be 动词复数形式，故填are。
9. Is
10. aren't 解析：由 any 和句末的句点可知为否定句，“ flowers”为可数名词复数形式，应用 be 动词复数形式, are not = aren't, 故填 aren't。
二、1. A 解析：There be 句型中, 几个名词并列时，be动词的单复数形式由最近名词的单复数决定。“a book”为单数, 应用 be 动词单数形式，故选 A。
2. B 3. A
4. B解析：询问数量多少时，可数名词用“ How many”; 不可数名词用“ How much”,“ apples”为可数名词复数, 故选 B。
5. A
[语法12]
一、1. better 解析：本句意为“我会更努力地学习，希望取得更好的成绩。”用比较级，故填 better。
2. hottest 解析：本句意为“夏天是一年中最热的季节。”用最高级, 故填 hottest。
3. cooler; cooler 4. tallest
5. best 解析：本句中有大范围 in her school, 在大范围出现时用最高级。 well的最高级是 best, 故填 best。
二、1. B 2. B 3. B
4. A 解析：“ Chicken or fish”只有两个事物比较时，应用比较级。本句意为“鸡肉和鱼肉，你更喜欢哪一个 ”故选 A。
5. C 6. C
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