中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 高频短语辨析与运用
专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、重点短语翻译
1.跳出来
2.既不……也不……
3.掉下来
4.追逐;追赶
5.躺下
6.扑灭
7.摘下;脱掉
8.小心……
9.着急;匆忙
10.把……单独留下
11.从……伸出来
12.安全提示
13.远离
14.保持镇静
15.使瘫痪;降低,减少
16.密切注意;提防;警觉
17.突然;猛地
18.(把车)开到路边
19.及时
20.如此……以至于……
21.阻止某人干某事
22.遵守交通规则
23.期望某人干某事
24.尽可能快的
25.爬上椅子
26.一个13岁的女孩
27.返回学校
28.一个安全的地方
29.淋浴
30.拯救某人的生命
二、根据所给的英文短语仿写句子
31.the more..., the more…越……,就越……
仿写:
32.be worried about doing sth. 担心做某事
仿写:
33.could have done sth. 本可以做某事
仿写:
34.be close to doing sth. 接近做某事
仿写:
35.miss doing sth.错过做某事
仿写:
36.How long does it take sb. to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间?
仿写:
37.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
仿写:
38.make sb. +adj. 使某人……
仿写:
三、根据所给汉语短语完成句子
39.Teamwork is very important, so we need to when we do something in groups. (齐心协力)
40.Nowadays most people pay online than use cash. (宁愿)
41.Please Karen for the meeting to discuss this matter. (叫来)
42. , I found this place boring, but soon I fell in love with it. (起初;开始时)
43.Mary is new at the job and bound to make a few mistakes, so you shouldn’t her. (对……苛刻)
44.As the English teacher is sincere and patient, every student of the class wants to her. (和……成为朋友)
45.As soon as I took my seat in the hot pot restaurant, a glass of and a hot towel were served. (柠檬水)
四、完成句子
46.他既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
He can sing dance.
47.那个可怕的消息使他发狂。
The terrible news him .
48.我读的书越多,我就越意识到我应该努力学习。
I read books, I realize that I should work hard.
49.很多名医被召来给国王诊治。
Many famous doctors were to examine the king.
50.没有人能够代替他的位置。
No one can .
51.那是真的,他很有名,很多人喜欢他的电影。
he is famous and many people love his movies.
52.武老师今天病了。我来替他给你们上一节课。
Mr. Wu is ill today. I’ll to give you a lesson.
53.在英格兰的南海岸坐落着一座城镇。
a town on the south coast of England.
参考答案:
1.jump out 2.neither…nor… 3.fall down 4.run after 5.lie down 6.put out 7.take off 8.be careful with 9.in a hurry 10.leave…alone 11.stick out of 12.safety tips 13.keep/stay away from 14.stay calm 15.bring down 16.pay attention to 17.all of sudden 18.pull over 19.in time 20.so…that 21.stop sb from doing sth 22.follow the traffic rules 23.expect sb to do sth 24.as fast as 25.climb onto the chair 26.a thirteen-year-old girl 27.return to school 28.a safe place 29.have a show/bath 30.safe one’s life
31.The more you pay, the more you will get.
the more..., the more…“越……,就越……”,此处可造句为“你付出的越多,得到的就越多”。pay“付出”,get“得到”。故填The more you pay, the more you will get.
32.Many people are worried about making mistakes in public.
此处可造句为“许多人担心在公共场合犯错误”。句子用一般现在时,主语是many people,be动词用are;担心做某事:be worried about doing sth.;犯错误:make mistakes;在公共场合:in public。故填Many people are worried about making mistakes in public.
33.The accident could have been avoided.
题目要求仿写用“could have done sth.”结构的句子,done是过去分词,无固定答案,符合语法规范即可。故填The accident could have been avoided.
34.He is close to getting the first prize in the 800-meter race.
根据“be close to doing sth. 接近做某事”可知,仿写句子可以表达为“他即将在800米赛跑中获得第一名。”这是陈述句,时态用一般现在时,主语“He”,get the first prize“获得第一名”,in the 800-meter race“在800米赛跑中”,主语为He,be动词用is。故填He is close to getting the first prize in the 800-meter race.
35.I missed taking the flight because of getting up late.
miss doing sth.“错过做某事”,可仿写为:I missed taking the flight because of getting up late.“因为起晚了,我错过了飞机。”,故填I missed taking the flight because of getting up late.
36.How long does it take you to get to school
此处可表达为“你去学校要花多长时间”,get to school“到学校”。故填How long does it take sb. to do sth.
37.Nothing can make him change his mind.
此处可造句为“没有什么能使他改变主意”。主语是nothing;能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”;他:him;改变主意:change his mind。故填Nothing can make him change his mind.
38.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
要求仿写“make sb. +adj.”结构的句子,此处是形容词作宾语补足语,无固定答案,句子符合语法规范即可。故填Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
39.pull together
句意:团队合作非常重要,所以当我们分组做某事时,我们需要齐心协力。need to do sth.需要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,由此可知,空格处用动词原形,pull together齐心协力,动词短语。故填pull together。
40.would rather
句意:如今,大多数人宁愿在线支付也不愿使用现金。宁愿做某事:would rather do sth.。故填would rather。
41.call in
句意:请叫凯伦来开会讨论这件事。叫来:call in,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填call in。
42.To start with/At first/To begin with
句意:起初,我觉得这个地方很无聊,但很快我就爱上了它。起初;开始时:to start with/at first/to begin with,固定短语。故填To start with/At first/To begin with。
43.be hard on
句意:玛丽刚开始做这份工作,难免会犯一些错误,所以你不应该对她太苛刻。根据汉语提示可知,考查短语be hard on“对……苛刻”。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,因此be动词用原形。故填be hard on。
44.be friends with
句意:由于英语老师真诚而耐心,班上的每个学生都想和她成为朋友。“和……成为朋友”be friends with,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填be friends with。
45.lemon water
句意:我在火锅店一落座,一杯柠檬水和一条热毛巾就端了上来。“柠檬水”的英文表达是lemon water。故填lemon water。
46. neither nor
根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“既不……也不……”,neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,故填neither;nor。
47. drove mad
drive sb mad表示“使某人发狂”,描述发生过的事,用一般过去时,drive的过去式为drove。故填drove;mad。
48. The more the more
此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,此处表示“越多”,应用more表示,故填The;more;the;more。
49. called in
根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,且结合语意可知,“名医”和“国王”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态,“被召来”即be called in。故填called;in。
50. take his position
根据语境可知,本题时态为一般现在时。并且谓语动词放在情态动词can后面,所以要用原形,“代替某人的位置”可以表示为“take one’s position”。“代替他的位置”就可以表示为“take his position”。故填take;his;position。
51. It’s true that
根据句式结构,可知该句应为it作形式主语,真正的主语从句位于句末。根据汉语句意可知,“那是真的”可用It’s true来表示,后接that引导的主语从句。故填It’s;true;that。
52. take his position/place
“代替某人的位置”为take one’s position/place;“他的”为his,形容词性物主代词。句子是一般将来时,will后加动词原形。故填take;his;position/place。
53. There lies
根据汉语句意,此句描述的是城镇的地理位置,句子应用一般现在时,可用动词lie来表示“坐落,位于”,a town作为句子的主语,位于句首,说明此句为倒装句,可用There be句型来表达,其中be动词替换为表示“存在”的其他动词,如lie。因主语a town为单数名词,因此实义动词lie应用动词的第三人称单数形式lies。故填There;lies。
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