Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 阅读理解和短文综合填空 专题练 初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 阅读理解和短文综合填空
专题练 2024--2025学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
一、阅读理解
When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can do it in many other ways. too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.
Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
1．Sometimes people move their heads _________ when they want to say “yes”.
A．right and left B．fast and slow C．hard and easy D．up and down
2．If people want to say “______”, they may shake their heads.
A．no B．yes C．words D．OK
3．If you can’t ______, you may talk with the help of gestures.
A．write or read B．say or sing C．hear or speak D．go or come
4．The American wanted ______.
A．to drink a cup of tea B．to go to bed
C．to have some food D．to talk with the waiter
5．If people want the waiter to bring them something ____, they’d better put their hands on their stomach.
A．to drink B．to write C．to speak D．to eat
For years, Kyle Hargreaves, 13, had a secret fear. It wasn't of snakes or spiders or of heights. Kyle was afraid of mascots (吉祥物). That's right — those characters in fun costurnes (服装) at sporting events and amusement parks.
Just seeing a mascot made Kyle shudder. He even would have trouble breathing. “What's wrong with me ” Kyle wondered. And as time went on, the problem only became worse.
Kyle decided to face his fear. He told his dad about it. Hearing that, his dad couldn't believe his ears. He took Kyle to a hospital at once. There Kyle was treated (治疗) in a special way. He was asked to face the feared object step by step.
First, a man carrying a rabbit costurne appeared. Kyle started to fear, but he didn't run away. Next, the man put on the whole costurne except for the head. Then he played basketball with Kyle. After a while, the man put on the head. Other mascots joined the game.
Kyle was nervous every step of the way. But finally he relaxed. By the end of the day, his fear was gone. To prevent his fear from returning, Kyle played with mascots several times for a month.
To celebrate Kyle's new relationship with mascots, his family went on a trip. Where did they go To a place full of mascots!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What does the underlined word “shudder” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Forget. B．Shake. C．Answer. D．Sing.
7．How did Kyle's dad feel when he knew about Kyle's fear
A．Angry. B．Funny. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
8．How was Kyle treated in the hospital
A．By making more friends.
B．By playing with mascots.
C．By learning to play basketball.
D．By carrying all kinds of costurnes.
9．Where might Kyle and his family go to celebrate Kyle's success
A．To a zoo.
B．To a concert.
C．To a science museum.
D．To an amusement park.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How a boy faced his fear.
B．How a boy learnt what fear was.
C．How a boy's family helped him.
D．How a boy's friends helped him.
二、任务型阅读
阅读表达
Computer companies keep competing to build smaller devices (装置).They are finding new ways to put data (数据) into less space on a memory chip (内存芯片).
______ have been made smaller to fit on to the desktop, smaller again to fit on our laps and again to fit into our shirt pockets (口袋）.
Now, Stuart S.P. Parkin, an IBM researcher, is looking into a new idea in an IBM lab. If it proves successful, electronic devices can hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space. That means the iPod that today can hold up to 200 hours of video can store every single TV program broadcast (播放) during a week on 120 channels. Parkin thinks he is close to a breakthrough. This can increase the amount of data stored on a chip.
At present the flash drives (闪存卡) business is growing quickly. They are used in digital cameras, cell phones and PCs. Flash drives with multiple (多个) memory chips store up to 64 gigabytes (十亿字节) of data. A single chip is expected to reach about 50 gigabytes in the next five years.
However, flash memory has a problem. Although it can read data quickly, it is very slow at storing it. That has led the industry on a hunt for new storage technologies.
Scientists say Parkin’s new computer memory, called “racetrack memory (赛道内存）”, could begin to replace flash memory in three to five years.
11．补全句子。
If , electronic devices can hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space.
12．回答问题。What does the improvement (改进) of the electronic devices mean
13．在原文横线上填上合适的词。
14．总结文章的主旨大意。
15．把划线句子翻译成汉语。
On June 25, hundreds of people came together outside the Library of Congress in Washington D．C．, and they were celebrating (庆祝) public libraries. For more than 100 years, libraries have played an important role in keeping Americans educated. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin founded America’s first lending library in Philadelphia in 1731. And the number of public libraries greatly increased in the late 1800s. Andrew Carnegie, a businessman, gave away millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie helped build 1,679 new libraries!
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer Americans many opportunities. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read books and news. There are more public libraries in America than McDonald’s restaurants now.
The United States is home to 9,225 public libraries. Today, the number of libraries continues to grow. Seven out of ten public libraries offer free Internet use. This can help many community members who can’t go online at home. It can also help them to have the opportunity to find jobs online.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his statement is most certainly true!
16．Why did hundreds of people come together outside the Library of Congress on June 25
Because they .
17．Where is America’s first lending library
It is in .
18．Why did Andrew Carnegie give away lots of money to help build libraries
Because he believed .
19．Are there more public libraries in America than McDonald’s restaurants
.
20．How many public libraries in which people can go online for free in America
About .
三、完形填空
After school, everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong. He was still outside the school gate. His 21 usually come and took him home from school, but today, she was not there. Wang Yong 22 for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone.
When he got home, he knocked on the door because he did not have the 23 . To his surprise, no one answered the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently. After a few 24 , there was still no answer.
Wang Yong 25 again, but still no one answered the door. He didn’t know what to do. Just then he heard the 26 voice of his neighbor, Li Ming. Li Ming’s mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. Wang Yong and Li Ming played 27 till evening when Wang Yong’s mother came back.
Wang Yong 28 Li Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yong’s mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see 29 . From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson, “Neighbors should 30 each other.”
21．A．father B．neighbor C．mother D．teacher
22．A．waited B．walked C．ran D．slept
23．A．book B．bag C．ball D．key
24．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．weeks
25．A．asked B．rang C．knocked D．shouted
26．A．friendly B．ugly C．serious D．low
27．A．sadly B．happily C．badly D．politely
28．A．touched B．admired C．treated D．thanked
29．A．a doctor B．an actor C．a waiter D．a reporter
30．A．fight B．know C．help D．educate
四、短文填空
Do you often feel bad When you have bad 31 (feel), how do you usually deal with them I think it is good for you to share them with o 32 . It can help you feel better.
But how can you share your feelings First, you should know what feelings you have. You can make 33 list of feelings in your mind or by writing them down on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. What makes you 34 (happy) Does it make you sad or angry Second, talk about them 35 your friends or parents.
Do you know why you should do that If you always keep your bad feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness and anxiety (焦虑), they will make you feel even 36 (bad). But if you talk with someone who 37 (care) about you, like your mom and your dad, you will feel much better. Your parents want to know what happens in your life 38 they love you. If you don’t want to talk with them, 39 /t n/ to your friends. They will help you, too.
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the 40 (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night 41 (be) considered the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 42 (report) that about four 43 (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 44 (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 45 (sleep) quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect（影响）a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
46 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have 47 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 48 (take) a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on. Good sleeping habits are also 49 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
1．细节理解题。根据Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say"yes"，有时当我们想说“是”的时候，我们会上下移动我们的头。可知是上下点头，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据we shake our heads when we want to say"no当我们想说“不”的时候我们会摇头。可知摇头是表示否定，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Some people can't hear or speak．They talk with the help of gestures有些人听不见或说不出话来。他们借助手势语来交流，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据In this way he wanted to say"Bring me something to eat"就这样他想说“给我带点吃的来”。可知是想要一些吃的，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据When this man saw the waiter，he put his hands on his stomach（胃）．In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him．当这个人看到侍者时，他把手放在肚子上，几分钟后，他面前的桌子上有一大盘面包和肉。可知要食物，最好是将手放在胃上，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
6．根据Kyle was afraid of mascots (吉祥物) Kyle害怕吉祥物，可知看见吉祥物因该是发抖； 7．根据Hearing that, his dad couldn't believe his ears.故选D
8．根据First, a man carrying a rabbit costurne appeared. Kyle started to fear, but he didn't run away. Next, the man put on the whole costurne except for the head. Then he played basketball with Kyle. After a while, the man put on the head. Other mascots joined the game.可知选B
9．根据To celebrate Kyle's new relationship with mascots, his family went on a trip. Where did they go To a place full of mascots!故选D
10．根据文章讲述了Kyle害怕吉祥物，他告诉了他的爸爸，他爸爸带他去医院接受治疗，慢慢地他不再害怕。故选A
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据To celebrate Kyle's new relationship with mascots, his family went on a trip. Where did they go To a place full of mascots!故选D
11．a new idea in an IBM lab proves successful 12．The iPod can store every single TV program broadcast during a week on 120 channels. 13．Computers 14．Computer companies keep competing to build smaller devices. 15．目前，闪存卡行业正在迅速发展。闪存卡被用在数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。
11．细节理解题。根据上句Now, Stuart S.P. Parkin, an IBM researcher, is looking into a new idea in an IBM lab. 现在，IBM研究员stuart s.p.parkin正在ibm实验室研究一个新的想法，和If it proves successful, electronic devices can hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space. 如果它被证明是成功的，电子设备可以在同样的空间里保存10到100倍的数据。可知，此空应填a new idea in an IBM lab proves successful 。
12．细节理解题。根据That means the iPod that today can hold up to 200 hours of video can store every single TV program broadcast (播放) during a week on 120 channels. Parkin thinks he is close to a breakthrough. This can increase the amount of data stored on a chip.这就是说，今天可以容纳200小时视频的ipod可以存储一周内120个频道播放的每一个电视节目。帕金认为他即将取得突破。这可以增加芯片上存储的数据量。可知，此空故填The iPod can store every single TV program broadcast during a week on 120 channels.
13．理解猜测题。根据此句缺少主语，后面的内容have been made smaller to fit on to the desktop, smaller again to fit on our laps and again to fit into our shirt pockets (口袋）已经做得更小，可以放在桌面上，更小，可以放在我们的膝盖上，也可以放在我们的衬衫口袋里。与计算机有关，此空故填Computers。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章内容电脑供应商们开始竞相设计更小的电脑，他们用新技术将数据放入体积更小芯片中。如今，电脑已经被设计的可以更合理更小巧的摆放在桌面上，膝盖上，甚至我们的口袋里。Parkin目前的研究成果马上会取得突破性的进展，这种技术会增加芯片的储存容量。未来五年，随着新技术的发展，用一颗芯片储存50G数据将成为可能。可知，就是文章的第一句Computer companies keep competing to build smaller devices.
15．翻译题。第一句是现在进行时态。主语是the flash drives (闪存卡) business闪存卡行业；谓语是is growing正在发展；状语是quickly迅速。第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态。主语是They他们；谓语是are used in被用在；宾语是digital cameras, cell phones and PCs. 数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。此空故填目前，闪存卡行业正在迅速发展。闪存卡被用在数码相机、手机和个人电脑中。
16．were celebrating public libraries 17．Philadelphia 18．libraries could offer Americans many opportunities to read books and news 19．Yes, there are 20．6,458
16．根据“On June 25, hundreds of people came together outside the Library of Congress in Washington D.C., and they were celebrating (庆祝) public libraries.”可知，他们是在庆祝公共图书馆，故填were celebrating public libraries。
17．根据“Benjamin Franklin founded America’s first lending library in Philadelphia in 1731.”可知，美国第一家图书馆在费城，故填Philadelphia。
18．根据“Carnegie believed that libraries could offer Americans many opportunities. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read books and news.”可知，卡耐基认为图书馆可以给美国人提供很多机会。他知道图书馆越多，就有越多的人有机会阅读书籍和新闻。故填libraries could offer Americans many opportunities to read books and news。
19．根据“There are more public libraries in America than McDonald’s restaurants now.”可知，美国的公共图书馆比麦当劳餐厅还多，故填Yes, there are。
20．根据“The United States is home to 9,225 public libraries. Today, the number of libraries continues to grow. Seven out of ten public libraries offer free Internet use.”可知，9225的十分之七，也就是6457.5的公共图书馆提供免费上网服务，也就是6458，故填6,458。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
21．句意：通常他妈妈会来学校把他接回家。但是今天，她没在这儿。
father爸爸；neighbor邻居；mother妈妈；teacher老师。由“she was not there”和“Wang Yong’s mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see a doctor”可知，王勇妈妈因为头疼没来接他。故选C。
22．句意：王勇等了20分钟，然后独自步行回家了。
waited等待；walked行走；ran跑步；slept睡觉。由“then he walked home alone”可知，他等候了大约20分钟后，然后才独自步行回家。故答案为A。
23．句意：当他到家，他敲了门，因为他没有钥匙。
book书；bag包；ball球；key钥匙。由下文“Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently.”可知，王勇没有带钥匙，开不了门，一直在外面等。故选D。
24．句意：几分钟之后，仍然没有回应。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；weeks星期。由“Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently.”可知，他以为妈妈在厕所，耐心地等了几分钟。故选B。
25．句意：王勇又敲了门，但是仍然没有人开门。
asked问；rang打电话，响铃；knocked敲；shouted喊。由“When he got home, he knocked on the door”和“again”以及下文“but still on one answered the door.”可知，他又敲了门。故选C。
26．句意：就在那时，他听到了邻居李明友好的声音。
friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；serious严肃的；low低沉的。由下文“Li Ming’s mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house.”可知，邻居的声音是友好的。故选A。
27．句意：王勇和李明开心地玩直到晚上王勇的妈妈回来。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地。由“till evening when Wang Yong’s mother came back.”可知，两个人玩得很开心，一直玩到王勇妈妈回来。故选B。
28．句意：王勇回家之前，感谢了李明和李明妈妈。
touched触摸；admired羡慕；treated对待；thanked感谢。由“played happily till evening when Wang Yong’s mother came back.”可知，妈妈回来前，一直待在邻居家，走之前要表达感谢。故选D。
29．句意：王勇的妈妈解释道，她头疼并且去看病了。
a doctor一名医生；an actor一名演员；a waiter一名服务员；a reporter一位记者。由“ she had a headache”可知，王勇妈妈去看医生，去看病了。see a doctor看病。故选A。
30．句意：从这次经历，王勇学到了重要的一课，“邻里之间应该互相帮助。”
fight打架；know知道，了解；help帮助；educate教育。根据全文，Wang Yong进不了家门，邻居帮助了他，故学到的做人道理应是邻里之间相互帮助。故选C。
31．feelings 32．others 33．a 34．unhappy 35．with 36．worse 37．cares 38．because 39．turn
31．句意：当你有不好的情绪时，你通常如何处理它们？bad坏的/不良的，形容词修饰名词；提示词feel是表感觉系动词，需用其名词形式feeling“感觉”；结合下文“how do you usually deal with them”，可知需用复数形式，故填feelings。
32．句意：我认为和别人分享对你是有好处的。share with sb.和某人分享，根据题干“it is good for you to share them with …”，可知others“别人”符合语境，故填others。
33．句意：你可以把你的感受列一个清单。list是可数名词，泛指“清单/目录”，list以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；make a list of是固定搭配，表示“列出一张……的清单”，故填a。
34．句意：什么让你不开心？“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人处于某种状态，根据下文“Does it make you sad or angry”和单词提示，可知是不开心，故填unhappy。
35．句意：第二，和你的朋友或父母谈论他们。talk about sth./sb. with sb.和某人谈论某事或某人，固定搭配，故填with。
36．句意：它们会让你感觉更糟。even (用以加强比较) 甚至更，修饰比较级；提示词bad“坏的/糟糕的”是形容词，故填worse。
37．句意：但如果你和关心你的人交谈，比如你的父母，你会感觉好多了。本句是定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，先行词someone是单数意义，动词需用三单形式，故填cares。
38．句意：你的父母想知道你的生活发生了什么，因为他们爱你。根据题干“Your parents want to know what happens in your life…they love you”，可知前后是因果关系，因为爱所以关心，故填because。
39．句意：如果你不想和他们说话，就去找你的朋友。turn to sb.向某人求助/转向某人，固定短语；结合音标提示，故填turn。
40．importance 41．is 42．reported 43．fifths 44．worrying 45．asleep 46．To solve 47．less 48．taking 49．helpful
40．句意：每年，世界各地都有一天来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性，这就是世界睡眠日。动词“celebrate”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”，可知应填入一个名词。“important”是形容词表达“重要的”，与其对应的名词是“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。
41．句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。主语“eight hours”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数概念，be动词用“is”，表达“被认为”用“is considered”。故填is。
42．句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道，大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。根据“last year”可知，动词时态用一般过去时。用“report”的过去式“reported”。故填reported。
43．句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道，大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。句子表达“五分之四”用“four fifths”。故填fifths。
44．句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业，他们不能很快入睡。句子表达“一直做某事”用“keep doing sth.”。表达“担忧”用动名词“worrying”。故填worrying。
45．句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业，他们不能很快入睡。根据前文讲述担心他们的学业，可知句子表达“他们不能很快入睡”，用短语“fall asleep”。故填asleep。
46．意：为了解决这类问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据“this kind of problem”可知是目的状语“为了解决这类问题”，用动词不定式“to solve”表示目的。句首首字母大写。故填To solve。
47．句意：为了解决这类问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后文“more time to sleep”可知表达“更少的功课”，用“little”的比较级形式“less”。故填less。
48．句意：有一些其他的方式帮助人们有足够的睡眠，比如白天小睡20分钟，试着早点睡觉，等等。根据“trying to go to sleep earlier and so on”可知是在举例子，短语“such as”后用动名词形式，用“take”的动名词形式“taking”。故填taking。
49．句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，表达“有帮助的”用“help”的形容词形式“helpful”。故填helpful。
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