人教版八年级上册英语7-8单元知识梳理与复习（含答案）

8年级上册英语知识梳理与复习
(Units 7—8)
一、重点单词
1. 纸；纸张
2.污染；污染物
3.将来；未来
4.污染
5.环 境
6.行星
7.地球：世界
8.种植；植物
9.部分
10.和平
11.海；海洋
12,建筑；建造
13.天空
14.公寓套房
15.太空；空间
16.人的；人
17.有危险的；不安全的
18.已经；早已
19.工厂
20.日本
21.相信；认为有可能
22.不同意：持不同意见；有分歧
23.甚至；连：愈 加
24. 同意：赞成；应允
25.形状；外形
26,倒塌；跌倒；掉落；(美式)秋天 27.在……里面
28,可能存在或发生的；可能的
29.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
30. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
31.很可能；大概
32.在……期间
33.假期；假日
34.单词；词
35.摇动；抖动
36.倒出；倾倒
37.酸奶
38.蜂蜜
39.西瓜
40.勺；调羹
41.增加；添加
42.最后；最终
43.食盐
44.食糖
45.干酪；奶酪
46.玉米；谷物
47.机器；机械装置
48.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
49. 洞：孔；坑
50.夹心面包片；三明治
51.黄油；奶油
52.片；块；段
53.传统的；惯例的
54.秋天：秋季
55. 庆祝；庆贺
56.使做好准备；把……准备好
57.果馅饼；果馅派
58.混合配料；(使)混合；融合
59.胡椒粉；柿子椒
60.(使)充满；装满
61.盘子；碟子
62.遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物；盖子
63. 接待；服务；提供
64. 温度；气温；体温
二、重点短语
1.参与；发挥作用
2.太空站；宇宙空间站
3.多次；反复地
4.许多；大量
5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
6.寻找；寻求
7.奶昔
8.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
三、重点语法
1.There (be)a talent show tomorrow afternoon.
2.—How soon your sister (go)to Beijing
—In a week.
3.How many (sheep)are there on the hill 4.There are lots of (potato)here.
5.Is there a lot of (water) in the bottle
6.The boys have got two (piece) of bread already.
知识要点一：词汇
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. In order to protect the environment,lots of f have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city.
2.Chinese Dream will bring p to the world.
3.In most countries,people usually eat t food on special holidays.
4.He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they a with him at last. 5.P the milk into the blender.
6.It's our duty to try to improve our e .
7.Don't play in the tree.It's d .
8.How are you going to c your father's birth- day
9.I think we should reduce(减少) p and keep the air clean.
10.Be careful,or you may c your finger.
二、翻译句子
1.机器人会反复地做一些简单枯燥的事情。
Robots can do some simple and boring jobs_______
_______ ______ ______.
2.机器人永远也不会自己醒来并知道自己在哪里。
Robots will never______ _______ _______ ________
_________ and know where they are.
3.在很多国家，人们通常在一些特殊的节日吃一些传统的食物。
In some countries,people usually eat_____ _______
_______ _______ holidays.
4.第二年秋天，他们为他们在新居所得到的生活和食物表示感谢。
In the next autumn,they______ ________ _________ life and food in their new home.
5.即使是一群蚂蚁，也可能使庞大的建筑物倒塌。
Even a group of ants can_____________ the huge buildings______ _______.
知识要点二：语法
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.People in the future will live
(be) 200 years old.
2.I think cities in 50 years will be big and_________ (crowd).
3.The water in the river will be_________(pollute).
4.My father had something important_________(say).
5._________(family)usually have dinner at home.
6. (易错点)There are about two people over there. They're watching_________of birds.(hundred)
.7.—How many apples do we need
—Let me_________(think).
(重难点)I don't like honey,so_________________
(not add)any honey to my tea,please.
9._________(play)ping-pong every day makes you healthy.
10.I want two_________(bowl)of rice.
知识要点三：综合应用
四、阅读理解
Do you know the movie I,Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example,babysitting,cooking,doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.Robots have to follow humans'orders,because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots.He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas.Susan works on robots'mind and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better.
When Spooner and Susan work together,they find that something is wrong with the world's robots.A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans'control(控制)! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true.Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
( )1.The story will happen in
A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.2040
( )2.The underlined phrase“depend on”in this article means“ ".
A. 依靠 B.悬挂 C.相信 D.取决于
( )3.Spooner is a and Susan is a
A.scientist;professor B.bank clerk;police officer
C.policeman;doctor D.police officer;scientist
( )4.Susan thinks that one day
robots can't get on well with humans
robots will help humans to get better
robots will have their own thoughts
robots will control the world
( )5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article
A.The movie I,Robot talks about the future.
B.People use their robots to do everything.
C.A few robots want to get out of humans'control.
D.At last humans,succeed in controlling the robots again.em.
答案知识梳理与复习四(Units 7—8)
重点单词
1.paper 2.pollution 3.future 4.pollute
5.environment 6.planet 7.earth 8.plant 9.part 10.peace 11.sea 12.build 13.sky 14.apartment 15.space 16.human 17.dangerous 18.already 19.factory 20.Japan 21.believe 22.disagree
23.even 24.agree 25.shape 26.fall 27.inside 28.possible 29.impossible 30.side 31.probably 32.during 33.holiday 34.word 35.shake 36.pour 37.yogurt 38.honey 39.watermelon 40.spoon 41.add 42.finally
43.salt 44.sugar 45.cheese 46.corn 47.machine 48.dig 49.hole 50.sandwich 51.butter 52.piece 53.traditional 54.autumn
55.celebrate 56.prepare 57.pie 58.mix 59.pepper 60.fill 61.plate 62.cover 63.serve 64.temperature
重点短语
1.play a part 2.space station 3.over and over again 4.hundreds of 5.fall down 6.look for 7.milk shake 8.turn on
重点语法
1.will be 2.will;go 3.sheep 4.potatoes 5.water 6.pieces
知识要点一：词汇
一、1.factories 2.peace 3.traditional 4.agreed
Pour 6.environment 7.dangerous 8.celebrate
9. pollution 10. cut
二、1.over and over again
2.be able to wake up
3.traditional food on special 4.gave thanks for
5.make;fall down
知识要点二：语法
三、1.to be 2.crowded 3.polluted 4.to say 5.Families 6.hundred:hundreds 7.think 8.don't add 9.Playing 10.bowls
知识要点三：综合应用
四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B