/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读文章类型近两年任务型阅读多为非连续性文本。即围绕一个主题,呈现数蓄有关文段,如说明、记叙、采访等文段。
二、任务型阅读答题步骤
【基本步骤】
一提:提取题千关键词,根据关键词弄清问题是什么。
二找:返回原文找出问题对应的答题依据。
三定:确定如何作答。
四查;检查答案。完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合题目要求,时态、人称,语法是否准确,语言尽量精练。
【问题分类】
1、一般疑问句用“Yea/No”作答。
2、选择疑间句常见的句式".….. ”,要求选择其中的一个选项作答,注意不用“Yes/No”回答。
3、对when 和where引导的问题,必要时前面加上介词,例如:At the age of 14./On Monday morning.
4、对how引导的问题,可以用“by + doing”结构或用完整的句子来回答。
5、 属于半开放性问题。该问题常常需要阅读后用自己的语言概括总结,答案一般涵盖2-3个要点。
答题时,首先需要紧扣问题找出与之相关的原文依据。其次,结合勾画依据，组织语言作答。作答时,注意提炼语言,谢免语法错误。
6、属于全开放同题。
一种是 why or why not 问题,针对这类问题的回答,首先需要表明个人观点,同时充分阐述理由,注意说理的逻辑性和正向性。
另一种就是读后续写。对于续写,记住四个字,即"抓定、写、查"。抓;抓文章的线索,包含事件的起因,经过,结果;定:定出要写的内容,列出所看、所感、所想;写:根据列出的要点或关键词完整作答;查:最后查的就是检查要点,语法和三观。
三、任务型阅读解题技巧
解题技巧一:注意审题,弄清不同的设问方式。
解题技巧二:勿盲日抄原句,注意时志、人称、语态、词形、数字等的变化。
解題技巧三:尽量用完整的形式作答,以免省略不当。
解題技巧四;剖析半开放式特殊疑问句,如何归纳。
Step1:审题,找出题目关键词。
Step2:文中勾画关键句。
Step3:提炼文段关键词。
Step4:理清逻辑关系,连词成句。
Step5:检查表达是否正确。
解副技巧五:剖析全开放式同句,如何才是言之成理。
Step1:抓题干关键词:
Step 2:确定自己的论点:Yes or No.
Step3:列出与论点相关的论据:内容积极、结合实际,论据充分。
Step4:连词成句,准确书写。
01
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.
Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio.
Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.
“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said.
1．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art
2．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular
3．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning
4．How long does the journey of riding a camel last
5．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience
02
Taking a good photo is not just about having a good camera or knowing the skills of photography. It also needs to know knowledge of composition (构图), lighting, and most importantly, understanding of what makes a scene or subject interesting. Here are some tips to help you take better photos.
Plan Your Shot (镜头)
Before you press the shutter button, think about what you want to show and how you want it to look. Plan your shot and position yourself properly.
Use Natural Lighting
Natural lighting creates soft and enough light that improves the colors in your subject. Avoid using lighting, which can make your photos look unnatural.
Compose
Pay attention to the balance and harmony (协调) of photos Avoid using too many elements (元素) so that we can make the general appearance orderly. Use the rule of thirds (三分构图法), placing your subject slightly off-center to create more interesting composition.
Experiment with Angles (角度)
Try different angles to see what works best for your subject. A unique (独特的) angle can add interest and creativity to your photos.
Edit (编辑) Your photos
All photos can become better from some editing. Learn how to use photo editing software to make your photos more beautiful by correcting color balance and adding some texture (纹理) or saturation (饱和度).
Practice Makes Perfect
Practice taking photos regularly to improve your skills. Keep experimenting with different styles and skills until you find something that works for you.
In a word, taking a good photo needs knowledge, practice, and patience. With these tips, you can take better photos and create memories that will last a lifetime.
6．What should you think about before you take a photo
7．Mike takes some photos of his family. He thinks the photos are darkness. He can use to make his family look more beautiful.
8．List all the tips to help you take better photos.
9．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
10．Give the passage a proper title.
03
Tea culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With social development and progress, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy (经济的发展), but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives. If you are a tea lover, there are four basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea.
1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright green in color and in a close shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should also be dry.
2. Smell. Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea smells sour.
3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness (醇香) with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn’t taste good and has a dark color.
4. See the infused (冲泡过的) tea leaves. If the tea is good, the infused tea leaves should be even without impurities (杂质).
After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s best to put it in a dry can.
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过3个单词)。
Important Functions (功能) Pushing the development of the economy. 11 in people’s lives.
How to keep tea In a dry, cool place and 12 .
How to choose good tea Watch: Bright green in color and in a close shape. Smell: 13 . Taste: Having a fresh mellowness with a little bitterness and 14 after taste. See the infused tea leaves: 15 .
04
A 2023 survey reported only about 55% parents let their children (aged 7-12) decide what to wear. Parents often want to be part of how their children dress so that it is acceptable and correct for their age, weather and the activity.
Parents have more experience. It is part of their job like making sure their children eat healthily. If parents did not help children choose clothes, they might wear things that don’t make sense, like flip-flops in the rain. What’s more, in a special situation, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. Choosing clothes can be a joint (共同的) effort: children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.
As children get older, they develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. That’s why the survey also showed most children start saying “No” to parents’ clothing choices at about the age of seven. Some young people don’t care how they dress; some want to express their styles or dress like people they admire. Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what popular styles are.
Choosing their own clothes can be fun and creative, and allows them to express themselves and develop a personal style. It is an important step to become independent and can build self-confidence. For some children, clothing is a way of showing belonging to a certain group. Besides, if children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money. And it is better for the parents and environment, too.
A survey: Should parents decide their children’s clothes Facts and 16 from the survey: *About 55% children (aged 7-12) can decide what to wear. *Children (at 7) start saying “No” to parents’ clothing choices.
Pros: Parents have more experience to decide Reasons: *It’s their duty. *Without parents’ help, children might wear things that don’t make sense. * 17 , children can dress in a certain way to show respect. Advantages: Be acceptable for their age, weather and the activity. Cons: Children develop stronger opinions of how to dress Reasons: *Don’t care how to dress and want to express their styles. *Parents misunderstand children’s 18 and what popular styles are. Advantages: *Be fun, creative and independent. *Build self-confidence and show belonging. *Mean better 19 between parents and children, less wasted money and less 20 .
05
When meeting frustration (挫折), some people might avoid and ignore (忽视) it, considering it may disappear. The truth is frustration won’t disappear. What’s worse, more and more frustration will be brought into people’s study, work and life. When it comes to this situation, it is time for adversity quotient(AQ)(逆商) to show off.
AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration. People with high AQ can turn frustration into motivation (动力) to create great value. However, people with low AQ will only care difficulties instead of trying to slove them.
How can you improve your AQ The LEAD tool may help.
L is LISTEN. Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. You may feel upset and helpless, but that’s okay. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times.
E is EXPLORE. Explore if you are responsible for the results. If so, take responsibility for
your own mistakes. If not, don’t blame yourself too much.
A is ANALYZE (分析). Will the frustration have an influence on your life How long will it last What abilities do you have to overcome the difficulties These three questions could help you analyze your frustration.
D is DO. Make a list of what you can do to solve the difficulties. Make sure what you should do first and take an action immediately.
How to 21 Your AQ
The 22 of AQ AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration.
The LEAD tool 1. LISTEN — Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. 2. EXPLORE — Explore whether you are 23 for the results or not. 3. ANALYZE — Analyze if the frustration will 24 your life. 4. 25 —Make sure what you should do first and take an action immediately.
06
根据短文内容补全1~2小题信息（每空不超过3词），并从虚线框内的A、B、C选项中选择正确的选项完成3~5的表格信息。
Compost（堆肥）is a rich soil that can help plants grow strong and healthy. Do you know that the food rubbish can be used to make compost Here’s how to make it.
*____________. Choose a place outdoors for your compost heap（堆）. If you have a garden, the heap should be close to it. You might create it in a big box.
* Collect dead leaves. Put the dead leaves in your compost place. Put some water on top of the leaves.
* ____________. Put fruit and vegetable food rubbish on top of the leaves. Move it from side to side or up and down. Put more water on the heap.
* ____________. Put some soil on top of the heap. The soil has tiny living things in it. You can’t see them, but they will turn your rubbish into compost. Turn over the heap every once in a while.
After a few weeks, your compost heap will be dark and warm. These are signs that the compost heap is working! Now spread the compost around your garden. You can also put it in houseplants. Then you can watch your plants grow strong and healthy!
A．Add soil B．Add food rubbish C． Pick a place
What 26 can be made into compost.
Why Compost can help plants grow 27 . How 28 →Collect dead leaves → 29 → 30
07
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Earth’s climate (气候) has been changing fast. Human activity is the main cause of this. For example, people use oil and coal which give off greenhouse gases into the air. This warms the planet.
As a result of climate change, many animals are in danger, such as polar bears and penguins. It will soon influence us as well. For example, food production might go down in the future. Sea levels will rise and many coastal cities will be gone.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. Now China is taking the lead. More than 20 countries and regions (地区) have set new goals. Most of them, including China, will try to achieve the goals.
What have we done so far to fight climate change
31．How is the earth warmed by human activities
32．What are the results of climate change (Two examples are OK.)
33．Please fill in the following blank according to the underlined sentence.
Today, about one-third of the desert trees.
34．Please complete the in “Other work”.
35．When will the share of clean energy in China’s total energy use reach up to 60% probably
36．What energy do you use every day What will you do to save energy
08
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world. Every four years the world’s best players come together to compete in the World Cup. Fans from all over the world come to watch their teams play. In 2022, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar.
Oatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways. For the first time, a country in the Middle East hosted(主办) the World Cup. Besides, it’s also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter, from November 21th to December 18th. What’s more, women referees(裁判) appeared at the Men’s World Cup first.
As we know, the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July, while Qatar moved it to winter.
The mascot of 2022 Qatar World Cup is La’eeb(拉伊卜), whose name means “skilled player” in Arabic. La’eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves, and he always brings the joy of soccer to everyone.
The World Cup is the most-watched sporting event in the world. To our pride, Chinese elements(元素) could be seen in many places at Qatar World Cup.
China is good at making everyday things. About 70% of Qatar World Cup’s peripheral goods(周边产品) were made in Yiwu, Zhejiang. At the same time, our country is developing at the Chinese speed. And China is becoming better at high technology. Some Chinese companies made great contributions to Oatar World Cup.
Going from being known as “Made in China” to “Created in China” is a long way. If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing(全球制造业) “World Cup”, “Created in China” will surely win the championship.
37．How often is the World Cup usually held
38．What made Qatar World Cup different from the ones before Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
★The first to be held in① .
★The first to be held in winter.
★The first to have ② referees.
39．According to Chart I, why was Qatar World Cup held between November and December
40．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
41．In Chart II, you can see “China-made——China-built——China-created”. What conclusion(结论) can you make
42．What has impressed(使……印象深刻) you most about Qatar World Cup Why / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读文章类型近两年任务型阅读多为非连续性文本。即围绕一个主题,呈现数蓄有关文段,如说明、记叙、采访等文段。
二、任务型阅读答题步骤
【基本步骤】
一提:提取题千关键词,根据关键词弄清问题是什么。
二找:返回原文找出问题对应的答题依据。
三定:确定如何作答。
四查;检查答案。完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合题目要求,时态、人称,语法是否准确,语言尽量精练。
【问题分类】
1、一般疑问句用“Yea/No”作答。
2、选择疑间句常见的句式".….. ”,要求选择其中的一个选项作答,注意不用“Yes/No”回答。
3、对when 和where引导的问题,必要时前面加上介词,例如:At the age of 14./On Monday morning.
4、对how引导的问题,可以用“by + doing”结构或用完整的句子来回答。
5、 属于半开放性问题。该问题常常需要阅读后用自己的语言概括总结,答案一般涵盖2-3个要点。
答题时,首先需要紧扣问题找出与之相关的原文依据。其次,结合勾画依据，组织语言作答。作答时,注意提炼语言,谢免语法错误。
6、属于全开放同题。
一种是 why or why not 问题,针对这类问题的回答,首先需要表明个人观点,同时充分阐述理由,注意说理的逻辑性和正向性。
另一种就是读后续写。对于续写,记住四个字,即"抓定、写、查"。抓;抓文章的线索,包含事件的起因,经过,结果;定:定出要写的内容,列出所看、所感、所想;写:根据列出的要点或关键词完整作答;查:最后查的就是检查要点,语法和三观。
三、任务型阅读解题技巧
解题技巧一:注意审题,弄清不同的设问方式。
解题技巧二:勿盲日抄原句,注意时志、人称、语态、词形、数字等的变化。
解題技巧三:尽量用完整的形式作答,以免省略不当。
解題技巧四;剖析半开放式特殊疑问句,如何归纳。
Step1:审题,找出题目关键词。
Step2:文中勾画关键句。
Step3:提炼文段关键词。
Step4:理清逻辑关系,连词成句。
Step5:检查表达是否正确。
解副技巧五:剖析全开放式同句,如何才是言之成理。
Step1:抓题干关键词:
Step 2:确定自己的论点:Yes or No.
Step3:列出与论点相关的论据:内容积极、结合实际,论据充分。
Step4:连词成句,准确书写。
01
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.
Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio.
Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.
“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said.
1．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art
2．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular
3．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning
4．How long does the journey of riding a camel last
5．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience
02
Taking a good photo is not just about having a good camera or knowing the skills of photography. It also needs to know knowledge of composition (构图), lighting, and most importantly, understanding of what makes a scene or subject interesting. Here are some tips to help you take better photos.
Plan Your Shot (镜头)
Before you press the shutter button, think about what you want to show and how you want it to look. Plan your shot and position yourself properly.
Use Natural Lighting
Natural lighting creates soft and enough light that improves the colors in your subject. Avoid using lighting, which can make your photos look unnatural.
Compose
Pay attention to the balance and harmony (协调) of photos Avoid using too many elements (元素) so that we can make the general appearance orderly. Use the rule of thirds (三分构图法), placing your subject slightly off-center to create more interesting composition.
Experiment with Angles (角度)
Try different angles to see what works best for your subject. A unique (独特的) angle can add interest and creativity to your photos.
Edit (编辑) Your photos
All photos can become better from some editing. Learn how to use photo editing software to make your photos more beautiful by correcting color balance and adding some texture (纹理) or saturation (饱和度).
Practice Makes Perfect
Practice taking photos regularly to improve your skills. Keep experimenting with different styles and skills until you find something that works for you.
In a word, taking a good photo needs knowledge, practice, and patience. With these tips, you can take better photos and create memories that will last a lifetime.
6．What should you think about before you take a photo
7．Mike takes some photos of his family. He thinks the photos are darkness. He can use to make his family look more beautiful.
8．List all the tips to help you take better photos.
9．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
10．Give the passage a proper title.
03
Tea culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. With social development and progress, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy (经济的发展), but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives. If you are a tea lover, there are four basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea.
1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright green in color and in a close shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should also be dry.
2. Smell. Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea smells sour.
3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness (醇香) with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn’t taste good and has a dark color.
4. See the infused (冲泡过的) tea leaves. If the tea is good, the infused tea leaves should be even without impurities (杂质).
After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s best to put it in a dry can.
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过3个单词)。
Important Functions (功能) Pushing the development of the economy. 11 in people’s lives.
How to keep tea In a dry, cool place and 12 .
How to choose good tea Watch: Bright green in color and in a close shape. Smell: 13 . Taste: Having a fresh mellowness with a little bitterness and 14 after taste. See the infused tea leaves: 15 .
04
A 2023 survey reported only about 55% parents let their children (aged 7-12) decide what to wear. Parents often want to be part of how their children dress so that it is acceptable and correct for their age, weather and the activity.
Parents have more experience. It is part of their job like making sure their children eat healthily. If parents did not help children choose clothes, they might wear things that don’t make sense, like flip-flops in the rain. What’s more, in a special situation, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. Choosing clothes can be a joint (共同的) effort: children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.
As children get older, they develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. That’s why the survey also showed most children start saying “No” to parents’ clothing choices at about the age of seven. Some young people don’t care how they dress; some want to express their styles or dress like people they admire. Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what popular styles are.
Choosing their own clothes can be fun and creative, and allows them to express themselves and develop a personal style. It is an important step to become independent and can build self-confidence. For some children, clothing is a way of showing belonging to a certain group. Besides, if children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money. And it is better for the parents and environment, too.
A survey: Should parents decide their children’s clothes Facts and 16 from the survey: *About 55% children (aged 7-12) can decide what to wear. *Children (at 7) start saying “No” to parents’ clothing choices.
Pros: Parents have more experience to decide Reasons: *It’s their duty. *Without parents’ help, children might wear things that don’t make sense. * 17 , children can dress in a certain way to show respect. Advantages: Be acceptable for their age, weather and the activity. Cons: Children develop stronger opinions of how to dress Reasons: *Don’t care how to dress and want to express their styles. *Parents misunderstand children’s 18 and what popular styles are. Advantages: *Be fun, creative and independent. *Build self-confidence and show belonging. *Mean better 19 between parents and children, less wasted money and less 20 .
05
When meeting frustration (挫折), some people might avoid and ignore (忽视) it, considering it may disappear. The truth is frustration won’t disappear. What’s worse, more and more frustration will be brought into people’s study, work and life. When it comes to this situation, it is time for adversity quotient(AQ)(逆商) to show off.
AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration. People with high AQ can turn frustration into motivation (动力) to create great value. However, people with low AQ will only care difficulties instead of trying to slove them.
How can you improve your AQ The LEAD tool may help.
L is LISTEN. Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. You may feel upset and helpless, but that’s okay. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times.
E is EXPLORE. Explore if you are responsible for the results. If so, take responsibility for
your own mistakes. If not, don’t blame yourself too much.
A is ANALYZE (分析). Will the frustration have an influence on your life How long will it last What abilities do you have to overcome the difficulties These three questions could help you analyze your frustration.
D is DO. Make a list of what you can do to solve the difficulties. Make sure what you should do first and take an action immediately.
How to 21 Your AQ
The 22 of AQ AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration.
The LEAD tool 1. LISTEN — Listen to yourself and find out the real thoughts when you meet frustration. 2. EXPLORE — Explore whether you are 23 for the results or not. 3. ANALYZE — Analyze if the frustration will 24 your life. 4. 25 —Make sure what you should do first and take an action immediately.
06
根据短文内容补全1~2小题信息（每空不超过3词），并从虚线框内的A、B、C选项中选择正确的选项完成3~5的表格信息。
Compost（堆肥）is a rich soil that can help plants grow strong and healthy. Do you know that the food rubbish can be used to make compost Here’s how to make it.
*____________. Choose a place outdoors for your compost heap（堆）. If you have a garden, the heap should be close to it. You might create it in a big box.
* Collect dead leaves. Put the dead leaves in your compost place. Put some water on top of the leaves.
* ____________. Put fruit and vegetable food rubbish on top of the leaves. Move it from side to side or up and down. Put more water on the heap.
* ____________. Put some soil on top of the heap. The soil has tiny living things in it. You can’t see them, but they will turn your rubbish into compost. Turn over the heap every once in a while.
After a few weeks, your compost heap will be dark and warm. These are signs that the compost heap is working! Now spread the compost around your garden. You can also put it in houseplants. Then you can watch your plants grow strong and healthy!
A．Add soil B．Add food rubbish C． Pick a place
What 26 can be made into compost.
Why Compost can help plants grow 27 . How 28 →Collect dead leaves → 29 → 30
07
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Earth’s climate (气候) has been changing fast. Human activity is the main cause of this. For example, people use oil and coal which give off greenhouse gases into the air. This warms the planet.
As a result of climate change, many animals are in danger, such as polar bears and penguins. It will soon influence us as well. For example, food production might go down in the future. Sea levels will rise and many coastal cities will be gone.
To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. Now China is taking the lead. More than 20 countries and regions (地区) have set new goals. Most of them, including China, will try to achieve the goals.
What have we done so far to fight climate change
31．How is the earth warmed by human activities
32．What are the results of climate change (Two examples are OK.)
33．Please fill in the following blank according to the underlined sentence.
Today, about one-third of the desert trees.
34．Please complete the in “Other work”.
35．When will the share of clean energy in China’s total energy use reach up to 60% probably
36．What energy do you use every day What will you do to save energy
08
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world. Every four years the world’s best players come together to compete in the World Cup. Fans from all over the world come to watch their teams play. In 2022, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar.
Oatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways. For the first time, a country in the Middle East hosted(主办) the World Cup. Besides, it’s also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter, from November 21th to December 18th. What’s more, women referees(裁判) appeared at the Men’s World Cup first.
As we know, the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July, while Qatar moved it to winter.
The mascot of 2022 Qatar World Cup is La’eeb(拉伊卜), whose name means “skilled player” in Arabic. La’eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves, and he always brings the joy of soccer to everyone.
The World Cup is the most-watched sporting event in the world. To our pride, Chinese elements(元素) could be seen in many places at Qatar World Cup.
China is good at making everyday things. About 70% of Qatar World Cup’s peripheral goods(周边产品) were made in Yiwu, Zhejiang. At the same time, our country is developing at the Chinese speed. And China is becoming better at high technology. Some Chinese companies made great contributions to Oatar World Cup.
Going from being known as “Made in China” to “Created in China” is a long way. If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing(全球制造业) “World Cup”, “Created in China” will surely win the championship.
37．How often is the World Cup usually held
38．What made Qatar World Cup different from the ones before Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase.
★The first to be held in① .
★The first to be held in winter.
★The first to have ② referees.
39．According to Chart I, why was Qatar World Cup held between November and December
40．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
41．In Chart II, you can see “China-made——China-built——China-created”. What conclusion(结论) can you make
42．What has impressed(使……印象深刻) you most about Qatar World Cup Why
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
答案第1页，共2页
参考答案：
1．Flying Apsaras. 2．In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 3．Having appointments with customers. 4．About 40 minutes to one hour. 5．Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌飞天在游客中越来越受欢迎。
1．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art.”可知，飞天是敦煌艺术的一个象征。故填Flying Apsaras.
2．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演正在流行。故填In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province.
3．根据第二段中的“I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon.”可知，乔玲那天早上忙着和客户预约。故填Having appointments with customers.
4．根据第三段“Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼的旅程持续大约40分钟到1小时。故填About 40 minutes to one hour.
5．根据最后一段中的“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment”可知，为了让游客有一个良好的旅行体验，他们增加更多的观光车，给更多的工人一个整洁的环境。故填Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment.
6．I should think about what I want to show and how I want it to look. /What I want to show and how I want it to look. 7．photo editing software 8．①Plan Your Shot ②Use Natural Lighting ③Compose ④Experiment with Angles ⑤Edit Your photos ⑥Practice Makes Perfect 9．总而言之，拍一张好照片需要知识、练习和耐心。 10．How to take better photos/Some tips to help you take better photos/Some advice to help you take better photos /Some suggestions to help you take better photos
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拍出好照片的几种技巧。
6．根据“Before you press the shutter button, think about what you want to show and how you want it to look.”可知，在按下快门之前，应该想照片展示什么以及想让它看起来怎么样。故填I should think about what I want to show and how I want it to look. /What I want to show and how I want it to look.
7．根据“Learn how to use photo editing software to make your photos more beautiful...”可知，使用照片编辑软件可以让照片变得更加漂亮。所以Mike想让他家人照片看起来更美丽，应用照片编辑软件。故填photo editing software。
8．根据“Plan Your Shot”、“Use Natural Lighting”、“ Compose”、“Experiment with Angles”、“Edit Your photos”和“Practice Makes Perfect”可知，拍出好照片的技巧有计划你的镜头、利用自然光、构图、角度尝试、照片编辑和熟能生巧。故填①Plan Your Shot ②Use Natural Lighting ③Compose ④Experiment with Angles ⑤Edit Your photos ⑥Practice Makes Perfect。
9．In a word“总而言之”；taking a good photo“拍出一张好照片”；needs“需要”；knowledge“知识”；practice“练习”；patience“耐心”。故答案为：总而言之，拍一张好照片需要知识、练习和耐心。
10．根据“Here are some tips to help you take better photos.”可知，文章主要讲述了拍出好照片的技巧建议。故填How to take better photos/Some tips to help you take better photos/Some advice to help you take better photos/Some suggestions to help you take better photos。
11．Becoming a necessity 12．avoid direct sunlight 13．A pleasant smell 14．a lasting sweet 15．even without impurities
【导语】本文介绍了如何选择合适的茶。
11．根据文中“With social development and progress, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy, but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives.”可知，随着社会的发展和进步，茶不仅在推动经济发展方面发挥着重要作用，而且成为人们生活中的必需品，故填Becoming a necessity。
12．根据文中“After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight.”可知，买好茶后，把它放在干燥、凉爽的地方，避免阳光直射，故填avoid direct sunlight。
13．根据文中“Good tea, especially fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea smells sour.”可知，好茶，尤其是新鲜茶，闻起来很香，故填A pleasant smell。
14．根据文中“Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness (醇香) with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste.”可知，好的茶叶有一种新鲜的醇厚，有一点苦涩，尝起来有一种持久的甜味，故填a lasting sweet。
15．根据文中“If the tea is good, the infused tea leaves should be even without impurities”可知，如果茶是好的，浸泡的茶叶应该均匀无杂质，故填even without impurities。
16．figures 17．With parents’ help 18．likes 19．relationships 20．environmental pollution
【导语】本文就父母参与孩子着装展开讨论。
16．根据文章内容可知，介绍了调查的事实和数据，故填figures。
17．根据“If parents did not help children choose clothes, they might wear things that don’t make sense, like flip-flops in the rain. What’s more, in a special situation, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect.”可知，在父母的帮助下，孩子们可以穿着某种方式来表示尊重。故填With parents’ help。
18．根据“Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what popular styles are.”可知，父母并不总是了解孩子喜欢什么，也不知道什么是流行的风格。故填likes。
19．根据“Besides, if children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money.”可知，此外，如果孩子们选择自己的衣服，他们更有可能穿它们，这意味着更少的争论和浪费的钱。更少的争论意味着更好的亲子关系，故填relationships。
20．根据“And it is better for the parents and environment, too.”可知，这对父母和环境也更好，也就是说有更少的环境污染。故填environmental pollution。
21．Improve 22．meaning/concept/definition 23．responsible 24．influence/affect 25．DO
【导语】本文主要讲了我们每个人都有遇到挫折的时候，并就此提出了具体的建议。
21．根据“How can you improve your AQ ”可知文章讲了如何提高你的AQ，标题首字母大写，故填Improve。
22．根据表格右边的描述“AQ is the ability to face, overcome and deal with frustration.”可知是AQ的意思/概念/定义。故填meaning/concept/definition。
23．根据“Explore if you are responsible for the results.”可知探究你是否对结果负责。故填responsible。
24．根据“Will the frustration have an influence on your life ”可知ANALYZE是指分析挫折是否会影响你的生活。influence/affect均有“影响”之意。故填influence/affect。
25．根据“D is DO. Make a list of what you can do to solve the difficulties. Make sure what you should do first and take an action immediately.”可知DO是指确定你应该先做什么，然后立即采取行动。故填DO。
26．The food rubbish 27．strong and healthy 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用食物垃圾做堆肥。
26．根据“the food rubbish can be used to make compost”可知食物垃圾可以用来做堆肥，放句首首字母大写。故填The food rubbish。
27．根据“Compost（堆肥）is a rich soil that can help plants grow strong and healthy.”可知堆肥可以帮助植物茁壮成长。故填strong and healthy。
28．根据“Choose a place outdoors”可知第一步是选择一个地方，选项C“挑一个地方”符合。故选C。
29．根据“Put fruit and vegetable food rubbish on top of the leaves”可知收集完枯叶之后，把水果和蔬菜垃圾放在叶子上，选项B“添加食物垃圾”符合。故选B。
30．根据“Put some soil on top of the heap”可知最后一步是放土，选项A“添加土”符合。故选A。
31．People use oil and coal which give off greenhouse gases into the air. 32．Many animals will be in danger, food production might go down and many coastal cities will disappear. 33．is covered with 34．Planting trees 35．By 2050. 36．I use electricity to heat water and recharge my mobile phone. I will turn lights off when I leave the room./I use water to wash my hands and clothes. I will turn off the water in time when it is not needed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖这一现象会造成的危害，以及应对气候变化中国所做的举措。
31．根据“For example, people use oil and coal which give off greenhouse gases into the air. This warms the planet.”可知，人们使用的石油和煤炭会向空气中释放温室气体，这会使地球变暖。故填People use oil and coal which give off greenhouse gases into the air.
32．根据“As a result of climate change, many animals are in danger...Sea levels will rise and many coastal cities will be gone.”可知，气候变化会使许多动物处于危险之中，也会让未来粮食产量降低，许多沿海城市会消失等。故填Many animals will be in danger, food production might go down and many coastal cities will disappear.
33．根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“被……覆盖”，其英文表达为be covered with。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为desert，所以be动词用is。故填is covered with。
34．根据Other work图片显示可知为“在城市里植树”。plant trees“植树”，“Turning、Protecting”为动名词形式，且首字母大写，所以plant也应用其动名词形式。故填Planting trees。
35．根据右下图表内容可知，60%对应的年份是2050年，即清洁能源在中国使用总量的份额到2050年会达到60%。故填By 2050.
36．开放式问题，言之有理即可。第一题答出每天使用什么能源，第二题写出如何节约能源。参考答案为I use electricity to heat water and recharge my mobile phone. I will turn lights off when I leave the room./I use water to wash my hands and clothes. I will turn off the water in time when it is not needed.
37．Every four years. 38． the Middle East women 39．Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter. 40．拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己，并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。 41．China is not only good at making everyday things, but also good at high technology. 42．Qatar World Cup has been held in winter. Because it was the first to be held in winter.
【导语】本文讲述了世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年，世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。来自世界各地的球迷都来观看他们的球队比赛。2022年，第22届世界杯在卡塔尔举行。
37．根据第一段“The World Cup is the biggest international soccer match in the world. Every four years the world’s best players come together to compete in the World Cup.”（世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛。每四年，世界上最好的球员都会聚集在一起参加世界杯比赛。）可知，世界杯通常每四年举行一次。故填Every four years.
38．根据第二段“Oatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways. For the first time, a country in the Middle East hosted(主办) the World Cup. Besides, it’s also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter, from November 21th to December 18th. What’s more, women referees(裁判) appeared at the Men’s World Cup first.”（卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外，这也是第一次在冬季(11月21日至12月18日)举行世界杯。更重要的是，女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。）可知，卡塔尔世界杯与之前的不同之处是第一次在中东举行和第一个有女裁判的。故填the Middle East；women。
39．根据第三段“As we know, the temperature plays a key role in deciding the time of the World Cup. The World Cup usually takes place in June and July, while Qatar moved it to winter.”（正如我们所知，气温在决定世界杯举办时间方面起着关键作用。世界杯通常在6月和7月举行，而卡塔尔则将其移至冬季。）和图表一，可知卡塔尔11和12月的温度比较适宜，夏天的温度太高，故卡塔尔世界杯在11月至12月之间举行是因为卡塔尔的夏天气温很高，冬天很暖和。故填Because the temperature in Qatar is very high in summer and warm in winter.
40．La’eeb“拉伊卜”；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；everyone“每个人”；believe in themselves“相信自己”；and“并且”；he“他”；always“总是”；bring to...“带给……”；the joy of soccer“足球的快乐”。故填：拉伊卜鼓励每个人相信自己，并且他总是给每个人带来足球的快乐。
41．根据最后一段“Going from being known as “Made in China” to “Created in China” is a long way. If the elements in the soccer field compete for a global manufacturing(全球制造业) “World Cup”, “Created in China” will surely win the championship.”（从被称为“中国制造”到“中国创造”是一条漫长的路。如果足球场上的元素争夺全球制造业“世界杯”，“中国制造业”一定会赢得冠军。）和图表2，可知，能得出的结论是：中国不仅擅长制造日常用品，而且擅长高科技。故填China is not only good at making everyday things, but also good at high technology.
42．根据“Oatar World Cup broke with tradition in a number of ways. For the first time, a country in the Middle East hosted(主办) the World Cup. Besides, it’s also the first time that the World Cup has been held in winter, from November 21th to December 18th. What’s more, women referees(裁判) appeared at the Men’s World Cup first.”（卡塔尔世界杯在许多方面打破了传统。这是第一次由中东国家主办世界杯。此外，这也是第一次在冬季(11月21日至12月18日)举行世界杯。更重要的是，女性裁判首次出现在男子世界杯上。）可知，卡塔尔世界杯给我留下最深刻的印象是卡塔尔世界杯是在冬季举行的，因为这是第一次在冬季举行的世界杯。故填Qatar World Cup has been held in winter. Because it was the first to be held in winter.
