1
高三英语月考试题卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much did the woman pay for her hat
A．$20. B．$80. C．$100.
2．Who is the woman probably
A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s dentist. C．The man’s secretary.
3．Why did the woman fail to see the match
A．She was sick.B．She had to work.C．She visited her sick co-worker.
4．What are the speakers doing
A．Ordering food. B．Making their dinner. C．Preparing for a party.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a mall. B．In an office. C．At a bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What makes Lucy so busy
A．Her studies. B．Her club activities. C．Her part-time jobs.
7．What major will the man most probably choose
A．English literature. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their final exam. B．Their homework. C．A writing competition.
9．Why is the man worried
A．He missed the deadline.
B．He has a poor imagination.
C．He finished the story in a rush.
10．What does the man think of the woman’s topic
A．Attractive. B．Disappointing. C．Strange.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Teacher and student.
12．How long will the art exhibition last
A．2 days. B．4 days. C．5 days.
13．What will be free of charge
A．Food and drinks. B．Exhibition tickets. C．Bus tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Henry go to India
A．To go on a business trip.
B．To apply to a university.
C．To visit his grandparents.
15．Where is the bridge
A．Over a road. B．In a wildlife park. C．Above a river.
16．What is the major function of the bridge
A．To attract tourists.
B．To reduce traffic pressure.
C．To ensure small animals’ safety.
17．What will the woman probably do next
A．Let Henry take a photo of her.
B．Look at Henry’s travel pictures.
C．Go to see the bridge with Henry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker enter university
A．40 years ago. B．20 years ago. C．10 years ago.
19．What is the speaker
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Helping people in need.
B．Keeping in contact with friends.
C．Following a different career path.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If you’re looking for something fun to do this weekend (November 9-11), there’s plenty of action happening around the Tampa Bay area.
Siesta Key Crystal Classic
When: November 9-12
Where: Siesta Beach
Cost: $10 per day
Info: The Siesta Key Crystal Classic kicks off this weekend at one of America’s best beaches! For four days, the international sand sculpting festival will feature artists creating life-size masterpieces out of Siesta’s sugar-fine sand. There will be plenty of food vendors, drink specials and live music. You can also learn how to create your own sand sculpture! The festival costs $10/day and it runs November 9-12. Come soak up the sunset as Siesta Beach transforms into an outdoor art gallery!
Tampa Greek Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, Tampa
Cost: $2 General Admission
Info: OPA! Whether it’s freshly-prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries, an evening of live music and beautiful dance, or a unique shopping experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy life like a Greek.
Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: Sponge Docks on Dodecanese Boulevard, Tarpon Springs
Cost: Free
Info: This 3-day outdoor festival will feature tons of fresh local seafood to tempt your taste buds, an art & craft show with up to 60 local and regional artists selling their work, continuous live music, unique retail shops and complimentary festivities for the whole family. New this year, specifically selected artisans, craftsmen and other vendors will show and sell nautical and food-related art, crafts, fishing apparel, kitchen and cooking items, samples and much more.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
When: 1 p.m.
Where: Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa
Cost: $50
Info: Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium. Kickoff is 1 p.m.
21．Which event is charged by the day
A．Tampa Greek Festival
B．Siesta Key Crystal Classic
C．Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
D．Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
22．At which place will be the event held about sports
A．Siesta Beach
B．St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church
C．Sponge Docks
D．Raymond James Stadium
23．What can one do at Siesta Key Crystal Classic
A．Collecting modern sculptures.
B．Learning the techniques of sculpture.
C．Enjoying a lecture in an indoor art gallery.
D．Talking with famous artists about sculpture.
B
Maggie was looking for a chance to do something good during her summer break from college. She wanted to find an activity that combined her interests and she found the perfect opportunity at a local animal shelter. “I thought about volunteering and I’ve always loved animals and photography,” she said.
For the past two weeks, Maggie has been taking portraits (肖像) of cats and dogs at an animal shelter in Kentucky. The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good photos are more likely to get adopted than those without. “So I just called the shelter and asked if I could come in and they seemed really grateful.” said Maggie.
Maggie said that the shelter is in a rural area that’s difficult to reach. But since her photos were added to the shelter’s Facebook page, “they say they can’t believe how many calls they’ve been getting.”
Part of her success, she said, is that she gets to know the dogs before taking their portrait. There’s Blinky. “She absolutely loves to go out and run and is a super sweet dog that loves taking photos. She just smiles at me and everything.” said Maggie. There’s also Jersey, a one-year-old female dog that Maggie describes as calm and well-mannered.
The phenomenon in which pet adopters shun dark coated dogs is called black dog syndrome (综合征). But it is unclear how much the issue actually affects pet adoptions. A 2002 study found that black fur negatively influenced adoption rates for dogs. According to the report, Black dogs had the least likelihood of being adopted compared to dogs of all other colors.
Maggie said at least one of those dogs had been adopted several weeks before. “When I came in today people at the shelter told me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them want to come to the shelter,” she added proudly.
24．What inspired Maggie to take photos of dogs
A．Attractive photos of a black dog.
B．Articles on animal adoption.
C．A call from an animal shelter.
D．A part-time job in summer break.
25．What does paragraph 4 show about Maggie
A．She fully appreciates beauty in nature.
B．She develops professional photography skills.
C．She impresses pet adopters with good manners.
D．She learns about dogs’ personality before photographing them
26．What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Avoid. B．Rescue. C．Raise. D．Train.
27．What does Maggie say about her photos
A．They should involve more types of pets.
B．They have won her more business orders.
C．They failed to help a pet find a home.
D．They attracted much public attention for the shelter.
C
Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance travel of a bird recently, a common cuckoo (布谷鸟) which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia.
Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia, far to the north of China. Though cuckoos originally came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.
In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These satellite tags allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa — in Zambia.
This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon flew more than 12,000 kilometers. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour.
Long migrations are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the longest animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists.
At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves.
Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.
28．Why were satellite tags attached to five cuckoos
A．To make them safe. B．To position the birds.
C．To draw a detailed map. D．To observe them in winter.
29．How did scientists feel when knowing Onon returned to Mongolia
A．Delighted. B．Astonished. C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.
30．Why is crossing the Indian Ocean mentioned
A．Because it is very dangerous. B．Because it is well-known.
C．Because it is a place to go. D．Because it is rich in food.
31．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．Cuckoos’ advantages. B．Cuckoos’ senses.
C．Cuckoos’ habits. D．Cuckoos’ will.
D
Now, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese mountain guide, has set a new goal for himself; to become the youngest person to conquer all the peaks twice.
Last month, together with Norwegian climber Kristin Harila, Tenjen, 35 years old, broke the previous record for the fastest climb of the 8,000-meter-plus mountains. In just 92 days, they reached the final summit, K2, surpassing the previous record of 189 days.
Tenjen is now preparing for his next challenge, starting with a climb of Mount Shishapangma in China within the next two months. He has already successfully climbed seven of the peaks twice and aims to conquer the remaining seven by next spring.
His journey began in 2016 when he first climbed Mount Dhaulagiri in Nepal. Since then, he has made several similar climbs each year, including four trips to Mount Everest. Particularly, Tenjen and his three brothers also hold a record as the most siblings to summit Mount Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-tallest mountain, behind Everest and K2.
Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family. In April, he joined Harila’s expedition to Mount Sh shapangma, hired by the Kathmandu-based company Seven Summits Treks. Together, they continued their journey, conquering the rest of the peaks.
Tenjen plans to climb Shishapangma for the second time in the upcoming fall, carrying pictures of a deceased brother who never had the opportunity to conquer this mountain. He intends to bury these images at the mountaintop.
Tenjen told Associated Press that Sherpas do not get enough government recognition for their hard work.“It is not possible to just continue climbing mountains as you grow older, so what else is there than to think of migrating abroad,” Tenjen pointed out.
Tenjen never attended school growing up. He has difficulty reading and writing. But, living in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, his children are able to get an education. Tenjen thinks, though, that since more children will be growing up in cities in the future, they will not have the skills to become Sherpas.
32．What is Tenjen’s new goal
A．To climb all the mountains twice. B．To climb Mount Everest alone.
C．To break the record with Harila.. D．To set a new peak-climbing record.
33．Why did Tenjen become a mountain guide initially
A．To support his family. B．To break climbing records.
C．To explore the world’s mountains. D．To join an expedition with Norwegians.
34．What does the underlined word“deceased”mean in Paragraph 6
A．Injured. B．Late. C．Disabled. D．Upset.
35．What is Tenjen concerned about
A．Children will be lacking in Sherpas’ skills.
B．Children will have no access to education.
C．Children will face increasing competition.
D．Children will struggle for job opportunities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay healthy on holiday
Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health. 36 . Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel.
Plan before you go
Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time. To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need. Check you have them and they’re valid (有效的). Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yourself time to buy some daily necessities. 37 .
38
Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories.
Eat and drink well and mindfully
39 . Take time to really enjoy all the flavors. However, you should be aware that too many alcoholic drinks can cause “holiday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s worse, if you’re holidaying in a hot climate, that can also result in dehydration (脱水).
Get active
Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis. 40 . Remember that being active not only helps you stay fit during the holiday, but also makes you feel fitter and more refreshed once you’re back.
A．Ignore all the barriers in life
B．Get rid of the digital addiction
C．But there’s a physical reason for this
D．However, too much relaxation also has opposite effects
E．Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other places
F．On departure day, leave more time than you need to get to an airport or port
G．If you’re somewhere hot, it’s best to work out in the early morning or evening
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, weary, and 41 sad. My focus was on me, me, me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same 42 as I was.
I expressed my depressed 43 to my mother. She didn’t offer any comfort; 44 , she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some 45 and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ”
I didn’t really intend to, but I was bound to because I was 46 to go back to my other problems just yet. I made some and 47 them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.
That afternoon we 48 my friend’s house. I went to the door and 49 the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in 50 for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything, I 51 . “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look that 52 Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly 53 with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.
I got back into the car and for some 54 reason, I felt a lot better myself somehow. That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe: “The guys who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot 55 it from themselves.”
41．A．extremely B．deliberately C．accidentally D．hardly
42．A．wonders B．advances C．trials D．benefits
43．A．consequenceB．state C．expectation D．memory
44．A．therefore B．moreover C．meanwhile D．instead
45．A．cards B．jokes C．troubles D．cookies
46．A．unwilling B．pleased C．impatient D．eager
47．A．shared B．arranged C．exhibited D．sold
48．A．broke into B．took over C．dropped by D．cleaned up
49．A．heard B．called C．rang D．observed
50．A．surprise B．embarrassment C．fright D．pain
51．A．defended B．pushed C．rushed D．promised
52．A．buried B．crossed C．saddened D．stroked
53．A．blocked B．torn C．fixed D．lit
54．A．convincing B．logical C．reasonable D．unknown
55．A．steal B．keep C．take D．draw
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, 56 insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers 57 (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company 58 (conduct) a deeper study. 59 (teenager) and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely 60 (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
Despite 61 (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of 62 (them). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “but I guess I just do it anyway.”Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change 63 a near-accident or actual crash doesn’t take place. Even then, the change will only happen 64 the basis of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those 65 are too lazy to change their habits.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参考以下比赛通知给她发一封邮件。
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与动物
时间：5月15日上午
9：00 12：00
地点：402教室
参赛选手：20名学生
联系人：李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右。
2.根据需要可适当增加内容。
Dear Ms Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Louisa Cantoni became aware of a young man leaning against the side of her house, a cigarette hanging from his mouth. He looked to be 13 or 14 years old with threatening, dark brown eyes.
When she was younger, the little ones would flock around her. They loved her Italian accent and flowers and always stayed nearby when it was tomato season, popping her sweet tomatoes into their mouths. Those sweet memories were just that. So much had changed in the neighborhood. The Italian section of the downtown area had been turned into low-rent housing and overgrown yards. New renters had just moved in and worn her out with all the rudeness, the shouting, and the sad faces of the grannies.
One day, Louisa was harvesting the last of her vegetables when a shadow appeared from behind her. She knew it was the boy. “What, what do you want from me ” She asked in a tired tone. The boy stood silent for a while. “My momma, she likes flowers, show me how ” he offered. “Show you what, how to be a nice person ” Louisa had no interest in showing this boy anything. “Show me how to grow those.” He pointed to the flowers. Louisa sighed. “Just go on away and leave me alone.”
“You ain’t gotta be so mean,” Jevon murmured and left.
The next day, the boy came as usual, but she noticed he was different, younger, innocent and beautiful with smooth brown skin and broad shoulders.
“What is your name, young man ” She asked.
“My name Jevon.”
“Thank you, I am Louisa. Miss Louisa to you.” She stuck out her hand which he reluctantly shook. “What is it you want from me You stare at me; you steal my zinnias（百日菊）. That’s not nice, Jevon.”
“I want to learn how to grow a flower for my momma.” He sounded like a little boy.
“I have rules, Jevon. No rudeness, no hoodie（连帽衫）, pull your pants up, and no cigarettes, ever.”
“You’re not my momma. I don’t have to do any of that,” he responded.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Five days later, Jevon showed up in a clean T-shirt and belted pants.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time flying, Jevon became a Harvard freshman, eager to see Miss Louisa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语月考答案解析
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 AACCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBABB
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了这个周末（11月9日-11日），坦帕湾地区有很多有趣的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中的“Cost: $10 per day(费用：每天10美元)”可知，这个活动的费用是按天数计算的，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据小标题“Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins”中的“Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium.(准备好迎接周日的足球比赛吧！海盗队将在Raymond James体育场迎战华盛顿红人队)”可推断，这个活动是与运动有关，在Raymond James体育场举行，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中“You can also learn how to create your own sand sculpture!(您还可以学习如何创建自己的沙雕)”可知，人们可以在这个活动中自己创作沙雕，学习其手法技巧。故选B。
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Maggle为收容所的猫狗拍摄美照，帮助它们更容易被收养。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good photos are more likely to get adopted than those without.(这个想法是在她读到一些文章后产生的，这些文章说，照片好的动物比没有照片的动物更有可能被收养)”可知，Maggle读了一些关于有好看的肖像照的狗比没有好看照片的狗更容易被收养的文章，这使她萌生了为收容所的猫和狗拍摄照片的想法。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Part of her success, she said, is that she gets to know the dogs before taking their portrait.(她说，她成功的部分原因是，在拍摄狗狗的肖像之前，她了解了它们)”以及下文可知，Maggle在给收容所的狗拍照之前会先了解它们的性格。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“A 2002 study found that black fur negatively influenced adoption rates for dogs. (2002年的一项研究发现，黑色皮毛对狗的收养率产生了负面影响)”可知，狗的黑色皮毛会降低它们被收养的概率，因为收养者会避开它们。由此可知，划线词shun表示“避开”。故选A项。
27．推断判断题。根据第三段中的“they say they can’t believe how many calls they’ve been getting.(他们说他们简直不敢相信自己接到了这么多电话)”以及最后一段中的“When I came in today people at the shelter told me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them want to come to the shelter,(当我今天进来的时候，收容所的人告诉我，很多人都进来了，并谈论这些照片是如何让他们想来收容所的)”可推知，Maggle认为她的照片为该宠物收容所赢得了许多大众的关注。故选D项。
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过在鸟身上安装跟踪器得知：一种普通的布谷鸟，可以从非洲南部飞到蒙古。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These satellite tags allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map.(2019年6月，科学家们在五只杜鹃身上安装了微型追踪器。这些卫星标签使科学家能够在地图上跟踪鸟类的活动。)”可知，卫星标签附在五只杜鹃身上的目的是给鸟定位。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying.(今年春天，Onon回到蒙古，再一次用他的长途飞行让科学家们惊叹不已。)”可知，当科学家们知道Onon回到蒙古时是惊讶的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms(但有些长途跋涉，比如穿越印度洋，就必须不间断地完成。这些鸟必须在强风和风暴中飞行)”可知，提到印度洋是因为飞越印度洋困难重重，很危险。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired.(幸运的是，杜鹃似乎对天气模式有很好的感知，让它们在离开之前尽可能多地增肥。它们似乎也善于寻找有利的风，使它们能够长途旅行而不会感到太累。)”可知，最后一段主要讲布谷鸟的优势，故选A。
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标，他要成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese mountain guide, has set a new goal for himself; to become the youngest person to conquer all the peaks twice.(现在，尼泊尔登山向导丹仁·夏尔巴为自己设定了一个新的目标；成为两次征服所有山峰的最年轻的人)”可知，Tenjen的新目标是创造新的登顶纪录。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family.(Tenjen开始做登山向导来支撑他的家庭)”可知，Tenjen最初成为一名登山向导是为了养家糊口。故选A项。
34．词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“who never had the opportunity to conquer this mountain. (他从来没有机会征服这座山)”及“He intends to bury these images at the mountaintop.(他打算把这些图像埋在山顶上)”可知，划线处指的是一位已故的兄弟，故划线词与B项late“已故的”意义相同。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tenjen thinks, though, that since more children will be growing up in cities in the future, they will not have the skills to become Sherpas.(然而，Tenjen认为，由于未来会有更多的孩子在城市长大，他们将不具备成为夏尔巴人的技能)”可知，Tenjen担心孩子们将缺乏夏尔巴人的技能。故选A项。
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文为说明文。主要围绕“如何在旅行期间保持健康”这一问题，介绍了四种解决办法：做好计划、远离电子产品、健康饮食以及积极锻炼。
36．本空位于第一段中间，前文“Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health.(假期花时间放松一下可能对我们的健康有好处)”提到度假对健康有好处，而后文“Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel.(以下是如何在旅行时保持健康的方法)”又提出要介绍如何在度假期间保持健康，由此推断设空处为转折，指出采取措施在度假期间保持健康的原因，D项意为“太多娱乐放松活动也会带来相反的影响（对健康不利）”，符合语境，故选D项。
37．根据本段第一句“Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time.(除了一开始组织假期的压力外，还有记住购买和打包你需要的一切，以及准时到达你需要去的地方的额外焦虑)”可知，作者提到了在准备旅行的过程中容易引起焦虑的情况，其中一种则是及时到达要去的地方，而后文针对前面的每一种情况均给出了建议，唯独关于及时到达的问题没有信息。此外，本段从第二句“To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need.(为了避免这种情况，一旦你预订了假期，列出你需要的旅行证件)”开始以时间为序，依次介绍了在出行准备阶段需要做的事，据此推断设空处为最后阶段的准备。F项意为“在出发那天留足够的时间去机场或码头”，符合语境，故选F项。
38．根据本段内容“Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories.(试着忘掉日常生活的烦恼。你可以通过确保你不查看电子邮件或社交媒体来实现这一点，或者觉得有义务用它来记录你最好的假期时刻。理想情况下，关掉通知，限制你看屏幕的时间，试着把注意力集中在当下。这会让你放松下来，留下特别的回忆)”可知，本题为第三段小标题，概括可知本段主要建议在旅行期间避免使用社交媒体和电子产品，以达到远离之前生活中的烦恼，B项意为“摆脱电子瘾”，符合本段大意，故选B项。
39．本段主要针对旅行期间的饮食提出建议，根据后文“Take time to really enjoy all the flavors.(花点时间真正享受所有的味道)”建议读者要尽情享受各种不同的味道，E项意为“出去旅行的乐趣之一就在于享受不同地方的美食”，符合语境，故选E项。
40．本段建议读者在旅行期间积极锻炼，本题前文“Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis.(尝试一项新的活动。可以考虑散步、游泳或打网球)”提出了一些锻炼项目的建议，G项意为“如果你身处天气炎热的地方，最好是在早晚进行锻炼”，紧承上文给出进一步的建议，符合语境，故选G项。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在不愉快的日子通过帮助别人使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事，从中体会了“给别人的生活带来阳光的人，自己也会有阳光。”这句话的道理。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我灰心丧气，疲惫不堪，极度悲伤。A. extremely极其；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中的“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right Not too long ago I was having one of those days.”可知，作者不久前经历了一段一切似乎都出了问题，一切似乎都不对的状态，结合“I was discouraged, weary”可知，此处指的是作者感觉“极其”悲伤，符合语境。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，没有人经历过和我一样的令人伤脑筋的事。A. wonders奇观；B. advances进步；C. trials令人伤脑筋的事；D. benefits好处。根据上文中的“I was discouraged, weary, and ___1___ sad. My focus was on me, me, me.”可知，作者感到灰心丧气，疲惫不堪，极度悲伤，结合“After all, no one else was experiencing the same”可知，此处指的是没有人跟作者一样经历这种“令人伤脑筋”的事情。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向母亲表达了我的抑郁状态。A. consequence结果；B. state状态；C. expectation期望；D. memory记忆力。根据上文中的“I was discouraged, weary, and ___1___ sad.”可知，作者处于灰心丧气，疲惫不堪，极度悲伤的状态，所以像母亲表达这种“状态”符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有给予任何安慰；相反，她说：“我听说Jamie今天也很难过。你为什么不给她做些饼干，我们今天下午给她送去 ”A. therefore因此；B. moreover而且；C. meanwhile同时；D. instead反而。根据上文中的“She didn’t offer any comfort”可知，母亲没有安慰作者，结合空后的“she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some ____5____ and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ””可知，母亲告诉作者朋友Jamie也处于困难的境地，建议作者做点东西下午带给他，由此可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处使用“反而”符合逻辑。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有给予任何安慰；相反，她说：“我听说Jamie今天也很难过。你为什么不给她做些饼干，我们今天下午给她送去 ”A. cards卡；B. jokes玩笑；C. troubles麻烦；D. cookies饼干。结合语境和上文中的“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too”可知，母亲告诉作者Jamie现在也处于困难的境地，所以应建议作者做点“饼干”带给她，符合语境。故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是真的想这么做，但我不得不这么做，因为我还不愿意回到我的其他问题上。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. pleased高兴的；C. impatient无耐心的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文中的“I didn’t really intend to, but I was bound to”可知，作者不想这么做，但还不得不去做，因为作者“不愿意的”回到自己的问题上，符合语境。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些，把它们放在一个小盘子里。A. shared分享；B. arranged安置；C. exhibited展览；D. sold售卖。根据常识和上文中的“I made some”以及下文中的“on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.”可知，作者做了一些饼干后，应该是描述了接下来做的事情，所以此处应把这些饼干“安置”在一个小盘子里，还做了一张卡片，上面有一朵向日葵，并写了一个小小的同情。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，我们顺便去了我朋友家。A. broke into闯入；B. took over接管，占上风；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. cleaned up清理干净。根据上文中的“Why don’t you make her some ____5____ and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ”可知，母亲建议作者做点饼干，下午带给朋友Jamie，由此可知，此处指的是“顺便拜访”朋友家，符合语境。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口按了门铃。A. heard听见；B. called呼叫；C. rang（使）发出响声，按响；D. observed观察。根据常识和上文中的“I went to the door”可知，作者走向门，结合下文中的“the bell”可知，此处应为按响门铃，符合语境。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jamie来到门口，惊讶地看着我，因为我不速之客。A. surprise惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. fright害怕；D. pain疼痛。根据下文中的“for the unexpected visit”可知，作者是不速之客，所以Jamie看到作者后应该是感到“惊讶”，符合语境。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及说话，我就冲了过去。A. defended防御；B. pushed推进；C. rushed冲，迅速移动；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“Before she could say anything”可知，朋友Jamie还没有来得及说话，所以此处指的是作者“冲”了过去，符合语境。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamie脸上掠过的表情是我无法用语言表达的。A. buried埋藏；B. crossed横过，掠过；C. saddened使悲伤；D. stroked轻抚。根据下文中的“Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words.”可知，此处讲述的是朋友听到作者的话后，脸上露出的表情作者无法用语言表达，由此可知，此处应表示“掠过”Jamie的脸的表情，符合语境。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛黑暗的天空突然被金色的阳光照亮了；就在这个小小的举动中，她的一天变得明亮起来。A. blocked阻挡；B. torn撕，扯；C. fixed修理；D. lit照亮。根据下文中的“it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.”可知，一个小小的举动，点亮了她的一天，由此可知，此处指的是黑暗的夜空被金色的阳光“照亮”。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到车里，不知什么原因，我感觉好多了。A. convincing令人信服的；B. logical符合逻辑的；C. reasonable合理的；D. unknown未知的。根据语境和下文中的“I felt a lot better myself somehow.”可知，作者给朋友Jamie送去饼干和祝福后，自己就感觉好多了，由此可推断，此处表示的是“不知道什么原因”，符合语境。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我经历了詹姆斯·巴里试图描述的真理：“给别人的生活带来阳光的人，自己也会有阳光。”A. steal偷；B. keep阻止，保持；C. take带走；D. draw吸引。根据语境和上文中的“The guys who bring sunshine to the lives of others”可知，此处指的是作者给朋友送上饼干和祝福后，自己糟糕的状态也变好了很多，由此可知推断，此处指的是给别人带来阳光的人，自己也会有阳光，也就是，不会“阻止”自己有阳光。故选B项。
56．an 57．surveyed 58．has conducted 59．Teenagers 60．higher 61．acknowledging 62．themselves 63．if 64．on 65．who
【导语】本文为说明文。文章通过引用保险公司State Farm的民调数据来说明分心驾驶，特别是开车时使用智能手机的问题，并分析了这一行为的主要群体特征及其潜在危害。
56．考查冠词。句意：州立农场保险公司，一家保险公司，进行的新民调再次证明，路上到处都是傻瓜。insurance company为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一家保险公司”，且insurance发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年11月接受调查的912名司机中，有五分之一的人承认在开车时访问智能手机上的互联网。本句谓语为admitted，此处为非谓语动词，survey“调查”与drivers之间为动宾关系，且表示动作已完成，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。故填surveyed。
58．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去几个月里，该公司进行了更深入的研究。conduct“实施”。根据时间状语Over the past several months可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the company为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
59．考查名词的数。句意：青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机，而且他们也是经验较少的司机，这是道路上存在危险的一个原因，可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。teenager“青少年”为可数名词，青少年不止一个，应用名词复数形式，与young adults并列，作主语。故填Teenagers。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机，而且他们也是经验较少的司机，这是道路上存在危险的一个原因，可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。根据上文less experienced drivers可知，此处暗含比较，应用比较级形式higher“更高的”，作定语，修饰名词percentage。故填higher。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管承认了危险，但似乎没有一个有罪的司机为自己感到羞耻。despite为介词，后接acknowledge“承认”的动名词acknowledging，作Despite的宾语。故填acknowledging。
62．考查代词。句意：尽管承认了危险，但似乎没有一个有罪的司机为自己感到羞耻。司机们没有为“他们自己的行为”感到羞耻，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，来指代上下文中提及到的the guilty drivers“内疚的司机”他们自己，作of的宾语。故填themselves。
63．考查条件状语从句。句意：也许，在某种程度上，如果没有发生近乎事故或实际的撞车事故，这种行为永远不会改变。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导。故填if。
64．考查介词。句意：即便如此，这种改变也只会发生在每个个案的基础上，它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。on the basis of为固定短语，意为“基于……”。故填on。
65．考查定语从句。句意：即便如此，这种改变也只会发生在每个个案的基础上，它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【答案】Dear Ms Smith.
I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Guangming Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Classroom 402 in our school on May 15. It will start at 9:00 am and last for three hours. Twenty students will deliver their speeches on the given topic Man and the Animal. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
Looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍教师 Smith女士发出邀请，希望对方就学校英语演讲比赛来做大赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
距离近的：close→near
发表演讲：deliver the speech→give the speech
主题、话题：topic→subject
期待：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It will start at 9: 00 am and last for three hours.
拓展句：It will start at 9: 00 am, lasting for three hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Zhenhua Middle School, which is close to your university.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）
【答案】
Five days later, Jevon showed up in a clean T-shirt and belted pants. Louisa had a kit ready for him. The beautiful boy began to emerge. He smiled a genuine smile at Louisa. She felt a wave of warmth through her body while she watched the boy carefully plant the seeds. They tracked the growth of the seeds every day. Louisa provided him with various seeds which he could develop and books which could nourish his mind. With every sprout, the boy bloomed. Finally, he bid farewell to Miss Louisa with skills to manage a beautiful garden for his mother and more.
Time flying, Jevon became a Harvard freshman, eager to see Miss Louisa. Gently holding a bunch of zinnias, he knocked at the door of Miss Louisa. Seeing a handsome young man, strange but seemingly familiar, Miss Louisa was surprised but still recognized him immediately. After a long conversation concerning his life with Miss Louisa, he gratefully stressed, “It is you who have made me a man and taught me kindness. It is you who have taught me how to grow things both in the dirt and in my mind. Thank you for giving me a chance to be who I am today.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个老妇人与少年Jevon之间发生的故事。老妇人原本和小孩们很亲近，但现在住户不断更换，而Jevon是新搬来的租户之一。起初，老妇人拒绝教Jevon如何种花，但后来她被Jevon的诚实和好学打动，开始教他如何种花以及其他知识。随着时间的推移，Jevon逐渐成长为一个优秀的年轻人，最终成为了哈佛大学的一名新生。他回去拜访老妇人，感谢她曾经对他的帮助和指导。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“五天后，Jevon穿着一件干净的T恤和束带裤出现了”可知，第一段可描写老妇人开始教Jevon如何种花以及其他知识。
②由第二段首句内容“时光飞逝，Jevon成了哈佛大学的一名新生，他渴望见到Louisa女士。”可知，第二段可描写Jevon拜访Louisa，感谢她曾经对他的帮助和指导，是Louisa让Jevon学会了如何成为一个有爱心的人。
2.续写线索：
Jevon学习播种和种花——告别Louisa女士——Jevon成为哈佛大学新生——Jevon回访Louisa女士——Louisa女士认出Jevon——Jevon表达感激之情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：emerge/appear/show up
②看：watch/stare at
③提供机会：give/offer the chance
情绪类
①精神焕发：bloom/refresh
②惊讶地：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Louisa provided him with various seeds which he could develop and books which could nourish his mind. （由引导词which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It is you who have made me a man and taught me kindness. （句中包含强调句结构）
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