/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第7讲 听短、长对话选择
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听短对话，选择最佳答案
1．What can’t be used at the girl’s school
A．Mobile phones. B．MP4 players. C．Electronic dictionaries.
2．What does the woman mean
A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No swimming.
3．Where are Frank’s books
A．On the chair B．On the desk. C．On the bed.
4．How does the man go to the bank
A．Go straight to the end of the street.
B．Go along the street and turn left.
C．Go along the street and turn right.
5．How does Harry help protect the environment
A． B． C．
6．Which book has the man read
A． B． C．
7．What are they talking about
A．Lucy’s friend is asking her to go to plant trees.
B．They’re talking about a book.
C．They’re talking about the importance of protecting our environment.
8．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In the library. B．At a police station. C．In an art museum.
9．What can’t the boy do after 9:00 pm
A．He can’t watch TV. B．He can’t play computer games. C．He can’t play the piano.
10．What does the sign say
A．No smoking. B．No drinking. C．No touching.
二、听长对话，选择最佳答案
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．What kind of race will David take part in
A．A boat race. B．A running race. C．A bicycle race.
12．When will the race start
A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon.
13．Where will the race start
A．From the school gate. B．From the foot of the hill. C．From the bridge.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Why does John plan to go to New York
A．To have a meeting. B．To visit his aunt. C．To see his parents.
15．What will the weather be like in New York on Tuesday
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
16．When will John probably start his trip next week
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。
17．Why did Peter throw away the pen
A．Because it’s too old.
B．Because it’s broken.
C．Because he has a new one.
18．What are the metal parts of the pen used to do
A．They’re sold to raise money.
B．They’re reused to make other things.
C．They’re collected for the science lab.
19．What are they talking about
A．The school rules. B．The pen factory. C．Recycling things.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
20．Who did Tina have a problem with
A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
21．How does Tina feel now
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Worried.
22．What will Tina most probably do later
A．Do homework. B．Ask for the teacher’s help. C．Communicate more.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
23．Where may Cathy work
A．At a middle school. B．At a TV station. C．At a radio station.
24．What’s the problem between Sam and his mom
A．They never call each other.
B．They often argue with each other.
C．They don’t want to talk with each other.
25．What does Cathy advise Sam to do
A．To ask his father for help.
B．To ask his teacher for help.
C．To talk about his feelings with his mom.
请听对话，回答小题。
26．What’s the most important thing for the girl
A．She should open her mouth and speak up.
B．She should make friends with others.
C．She should join an English club.
27．What does the boy advise the girl to do first
A．Find a pen friend. B．Talk with one or two students. C．Speak aloud to herself.
28．Which of the following is true
A．The girl doesn’t like English at all.
B．The girl has never been to the English corner.
C．The girl is an outgoing girl.
听对话，回答小题。
29．Where were the photos taken
A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In China.
30．When did the girl start the journey
A．On August 12. B．On August 20. C．On August 22.
31．Who is Susan
A．The girl’s parent. B．The girl’s friend. C．The girl’s cousin.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
32．Where is Alan
A．In Florida. B．In New York. C．In Washington.
33．Why is Sue’s cousin going to Washington
A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study.
34．Who wants to see the space rockets
A．Sue’s husband. B．Sue’s daughter. C．Sue’s son.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
35．What will the highest temperature be on Monday
A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃.
36．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday
A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold.
37．On which day may it rain heavily
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听材料，回答各小题。
38．What does Betty want to do
A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group.
39．What’s Betty’s favorite book
A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe.
40．What do people write for the discussion
A．A discussion rule. B．A short novel. C．A book review./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第7讲 听短、长对话选择
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听短对话，选择最佳答案
1．What can’t be used at the girl’s school
A．Mobile phones. B．MP4 players. C．Electronic dictionaries.
2．What does the woman mean
A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No swimming.
3．Where are Frank’s books
A．On the chair B．On the desk. C．On the bed.
4．How does the man go to the bank
A．Go straight to the end of the street.
B．Go along the street and turn left.
C．Go along the street and turn right.
5．How does Harry help protect the environment
A． B． C．
6．Which book has the man read
A． B． C．
7．What are they talking about
A．Lucy’s friend is asking her to go to plant trees.
B．They’re talking about a book.
C．They’re talking about the importance of protecting our environment.
8．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In the library. B．At a police station. C．In an art museum.
9．What can’t the boy do after 9:00 pm
A．He can’t watch TV. B．He can’t play computer games. C．He can’t play the piano.
10．What does the sign say
A．No smoking. B．No drinking. C．No touching.
二、听长对话，选择最佳答案
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．What kind of race will David take part in
A．A boat race. B．A running race. C．A bicycle race.
12．When will the race start
A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon.
13．Where will the race start
A．From the school gate. B．From the foot of the hill. C．From the bridge.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Why does John plan to go to New York
A．To have a meeting. B．To visit his aunt. C．To see his parents.
15．What will the weather be like in New York on Tuesday
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
16．When will John probably start his trip next week
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
请听1段对话，回答下面几个小题。
17．Why did Peter throw away the pen
A．Because it’s too old.
B．Because it’s broken.
C．Because he has a new one.
18．What are the metal parts of the pen used to do
A．They’re sold to raise money.
B．They’re reused to make other things.
C．They’re collected for the science lab.
19．What are they talking about
A．The school rules. B．The pen factory. C．Recycling things.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
20．Who did Tina have a problem with
A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.
21．How does Tina feel now
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Worried.
22．What will Tina most probably do later
A．Do homework. B．Ask for the teacher’s help. C．Communicate more.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
23．Where may Cathy work
A．At a middle school. B．At a TV station. C．At a radio station.
24．What’s the problem between Sam and his mom
A．They never call each other.
B．They often argue with each other.
C．They don’t want to talk with each other.
25．What does Cathy advise Sam to do
A．To ask his father for help.
B．To ask his teacher for help.
C．To talk about his feelings with his mom.
请听对话，回答小题。
26．What’s the most important thing for the girl
A．She should open her mouth and speak up.
B．She should make friends with others.
C．She should join an English club.
27．What does the boy advise the girl to do first
A．Find a pen friend. B．Talk with one or two students. C．Speak aloud to herself.
28．Which of the following is true
A．The girl doesn’t like English at all.
B．The girl has never been to the English corner.
C．The girl is an outgoing girl.
听对话，回答小题。
29．Where were the photos taken
A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In China.
30．When did the girl start the journey
A．On August 12. B．On August 20. C．On August 22.
31．Who is Susan
A．The girl’s parent. B．The girl’s friend. C．The girl’s cousin.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
32．Where is Alan
A．In Florida. B．In New York. C．In Washington.
33．Why is Sue’s cousin going to Washington
A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study.
34．Who wants to see the space rockets
A．Sue’s husband. B．Sue’s daughter. C．Sue’s son.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
35．What will the highest temperature be on Monday
A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃.
36．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday
A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold.
37．On which day may it rain heavily
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听材料，回答各小题。
38．What does Betty want to do
A．Write a great book. B．Understand more festivals. C．Join an Internet group.
39．What’s Betty’s favorite book
A．A Christmas Carol. B．Treasure Island. C．Robinson Crusoe.
40．What do people write for the discussion
A．A discussion rule. B．A short novel. C．A book review.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】A: The museum is so wonderful. Let’s come in to take some photos here.
B: No, look at the sign. We are not allowed to enter.
3．A
【原文】W: Frank, where did you put your books
M: On the chair, Mom.
W: Oh, don’t put them on the chair. It’s not a place to put the books.
M: OK. I’ll take them away at once.
Question:Where are Frank’s books
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】M: Kate, have you read the book Little Women yet
W: No, I haven’t. How is it
M: It’s really fantastic.
Q: Which book has the man read
7．C
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】M: Wow! What an excellent painting! Why don’t we take a photo of it
W: We’d better not. To protect the paintings, visitors are not allowed to take photos here.
9．A
【原文】W: Is your father strict with you
M: Yes, he is. He asks me to practice the piano every day. And he doesn’t allow me to watch TV after nine pm.
10．C
【原文】W: Stop! Don’t touch it. Can’t you see the sign
M: I’m sorry. I didn’t see that.
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】A: Mom, there is going to be a running race next Sunday. I’d like to take part with all my friends.
B: Great. When will it start
A: I have the time here on this paper. It says midday.
B: Okay. I can take you in the car.
A: Thank you.
B: Where will the race start, David
A: we’ll have to meet outside the school first, but that’s not where we’ll start. Ah, we’ll start from the bridge.
B: I see.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Hey, John. What are you doing
M: I’m looking for the weather report for New York on the Internet.
W: Why Do you have any travel plans
M: Yes. My aunt lives there and I want to visit her by plane next week.
W: What does the weather report say
M: Well, it will be cloudy on Monday and Tuesday. It’s going to rain on Wednesday and Thursday. But it will turn out to be sunny on Friday.
W: Oh, you can take a plane to New York on Friday.
M: Maybe you’re right.
17．B 18．B 19．C
【原文】W: Peter, are you throwing your pen away
M: Yes, it’s broken. What’s up, Jenny
W: Why not put it in the recycling box at the school gate
M: Recycling box I don’t know there is one.
W: It is from the new recycling factory. They take out the metal parts of the pen and reuse them to make other things.
M: That’s amazing. What else can we collect
W: Waste keys, or your old telephones.
M: Great! I guess I have many things to give away.
W: Well, maybe the best thing to do is just keep using your things as long as you can.
M: I couldn’t agree more. Saving the environment is saving ourselves.
20．B 21．C 22．C
【原文】M: Tina, what’s up You look tired.
W: I didn’t sleep well because I had a problem with best my friend, Wendy.
M: Don’t worry, it’s common to meet such problems. Tell me what happened.
W: Wendy wanted to copy my homework yesterday, I refused because I think she needs to do homework by herself. Of course, she can ask me for help if it’s necessary. But she was really mad at me, and I don’t know what to do.
M: You’d better talk to her patiently and tell her why you refused her to copy your homework.
W: That’s right, and what should I do next
M: I think you can explain the bad results of copying homework and try to make a study plan to help her with her study. Give her some advice to help her make progress. Then she can do homework by herself.
W: Thanks for your advice, I’ll have a try.
M: You’re welcome.
23．C 24．B 25．C
【原文】略
26．A 27．C 28．B
【原文】W: I like English very much. But I am not good at speaking.
M: Do you ever go to the English corner
W: No, never. I’m a little shy. I don’t know how to talk with others in English.
M: Don’t be nervous. The most important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak up.
W: You’re right. How can I do it
M: If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. Then talk with more and more people.
W: Yeah. That sounds great. I’ll do as you tell me.
29．C 30．A 31．C
【原文】M: Hello, Diana, what are you doing
W: I’m enjoying some photos.
M: Photos What kind of photos
W: The photos that I took during my journey to China.
M: You’re so lucky. I’ve never been there. Can I have a look at them
W: Of course, here you are.
M: Wow, they look great. By the way, when did you go to China
W: On August 12th. I didn’t come back till August 20th.
M: Wow, sounds cool. Did you go there with your parents
W: No, with my cousin Susan. My parents were too busy to go with me.
32．B 33．C 34．A
【原文】M: So you’re going to Florida, Sue. Lucky you! It must be warm and sunny there. Not like here in New York.
W: Yes, it’s about thirty degrees Celsius, Allen.
M: Where are you staying In a hotel
W: No, we’ve got a house near the beach. It actually belongs to my cousin, but she’s going to study in Washington, so she said we can use it while she’s away.
M: So, what are you going to do
W: We’ll go to the beach for a start. You know we all like swimming.
M: Swimming in the sea must be cool.
W: Yes, and my daughter really likes wild animals, so we’ll go to the zoo.
M: Okay!
W: And of course we’re going to Disney World for a day. I don’t really want to but my son wants to go on all the rides.
M: Oh, come on! It might be fun. You’ll enjoy it.
W: Yeah, I see. And my husband wants to see the Apollo space rockets, so I guess we’ll spend a couple of days doing that.
35．B 36．A 37．C
【原文】W: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there
M: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday, it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees Celsius.
W: Great! What about on Tuesday
M: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees.
W: Okay.
M: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain.
W: Oh no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday.
M: Yes, on Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun.
38．C 39．A 40．C
【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s up
W: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.
M: So, who is your great writer
W: Well, maybe Charles Dickens.
M: Oh, he is really a great writer. He wrote many books. Which one do you like best
W: My favorite one is his famous short novel—A Christmas Carol.
M: Could you tell me why
W: Because the novel has taught me the true spirits of festivals.
M: What do you have to do for the discussion
W: well, each of us reads a favorite book and writes a review for the discussion.
M: Sounds amazing!
