/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第9讲 听短文填空
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hardy’s visit to America
How often He visits his brother Nick 1 a year.
Problem He knows a little English, but he can’t 2 English well.
Activities ●Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat and all the 3 sights. ●They visited 4 , parks, stores and so on last year.
How long ●He has stayed there for 10 days. ●He’ll stay there for 5 more days.
听短文填空
Information Sheet
Dave Kunst An American long distance walker.
The first person to 6 all the way around the world.
Wore out twenty-one pairs of shoes on his trip.
Fiona Campbell An 7 long distance walker.
The first 8 who walked around the world.
Walked across 9 , the United States, Africa and Australia.
At last, she walked 10 kilometres.
听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求，完成表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）
Our 11 life Changed a lot.
Through housework and farm work We can 12 how hard our parents work every day.
And we can make a 13 of laboring, too.
Social activities as 14 Sometimes, go to the street to collect 15 .
Go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The Summer Camp
How long For 16 days Where In a small 17 .
Activities ▲Morning: Have 18 classes to learn how to make works of art.
▲Afternoon: Ride bikes around the lake or go 19 .
▲Evening: Sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of 20 . Have a party.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to Prepare for an English Test
Alice She often does lots of exercises to review the important 21 .
Mary She often works with a 22 .
Bob He always 23 the texts again and again.
David He pays much attention to the 24 sentences.
Advice You can choose a 25 that is helpful to you.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
Many students may feel 26 of the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination.
Problem Students’ ability is paid more attention in the exam, so it is difficult to get high marks. As a result, students are likely to 27 heart.
Suggestions ●There are about 28 months to go before the Entrance Examination. ●Not only need to work hard, but also 29 your learning methods. ●Make a 30 so that you can keep a balance between work and play. ●Develop a healthy body. ●Share the worries with others.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Green School in Bali
When it opened In 31 2008
Why it was built John Hardy and his wife Cynthia wanted everyone to 32 the environment.
About the school The buildings are all made of bamboo. Each class has its own 33 .
Advantages Students can be 34 to nature. Students can enjoy the beauty of nature and have fun 35 .
录音中有一篇短文，是学校广播站关于保护环境的倡议书。听倡议书两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。
Try our best to protect the environment.
Situation Advice
Too many cars are on the road. We should go to school on foot, by 36 or by bus.
Some areas are short of water. We’d better 37 water.
Over one 38 large trees disappear for making paper. Saving paper is necessary.
White pollution is also serious. Never use 39 bags.
Producing electricity may cause pollution. Don’t leave the lights 40 when you are not in.
Let’s live a low-carton life!
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。
How to Protect Our Eyes
Causes of eye problems We don’t use our eyes in 41 ways.
Ways to protect eyes Don’t watch the screen for a long time. Every 42 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away.
Wear 43 when out in the sun.
We’d better not 44 in the sun.
Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks.
Get an eye 45 every two years.
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
The Coming School Trip
How to go By 46
Where to meet In front of the new 47 building
What to do In the morning ●Mr. Zhang will show us around the lake and tell us the 48 of it. In the afternoon ●We will 49 how tea makers make Longjing tea. ●We will walk around an old market.
Teacher’s phone number 50/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第9讲 听短文填空
英语听力考试7大技巧
技巧一:划出关键词
在读到某部分听力试题之前，先迅速浏览一遍，划出关键性词语。比如:透露说话人身份的关键词、透露地点/场合的关键词;数字、人名、年份以及地点名词和重点名词短语:转折词: but、however.yet. because......快速熟悉关键词的语音、重音,为后续答题做好准备。
技巧二: 预判对话场景
在提前浏览试题时我们需要做的第一点就是:掌握英语听力对话及独白可能发生的场景，预判在这些场景当中可能发生的对话内容和可能会出现的问题，做到有备无患。
技巧三:排除选项干扰部分
看选项也是有技巧的，最好是划掉四个选项中相同的部分，重点听每个选项不同的地方，这样能极大减少听力量，将注意力集中在重要部分。
技巧四:准确把握读音
提前读一遍，把每个单词的读音在脑子里过一遍，提前熟悉，减少听听力时出现
没反应过来,错过正确选项的现象。
技巧五:同一顺序原则
听力题通常都是按顺序出题的，即考生只需按考题的顺序,一一等待并捕捉
相关的信息，答题即可。很少出现第一个小题的答案出现在听力材料的最后,所以在某一个题难以选择时不要犹豫，直接开始下一个题，避免浪费后面题的听力录音。
技巧六:视听一致原则
顾名思义就是听到的录音和看到的四个选项中完整被读到的选项或者吻合度最高的选项为正确选项。
技巧七:同义替换原则
英语中的同义词很多，听力考试经常考察同义词表达,这在听力题中算是比较难的，需要学生有深厚的知识储备。
一、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hardy’s visit to America
How often He visits his brother Nick 1 a year.
Problem He knows a little English, but he can’t 2 English well.
Activities ●Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat and all the 3 sights. ●They visited 4 , parks, stores and so on last year.
How long ●He has stayed there for 10 days. ●He’ll stay there for 5 more days.
听短文填空
Information Sheet
Dave Kunst An American long distance walker.
The first person to 6 all the way around the world.
Wore out twenty-one pairs of shoes on his trip.
Fiona Campbell An 7 long distance walker.
The first 8 who walked around the world.
Walked across 9 , the United States, Africa and Australia.
At last, she walked 10 kilometres.
听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求，完成表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）
Our 11 life Changed a lot.
Through housework and farm work We can 12 how hard our parents work every day.
And we can make a 13 of laboring, too.
Social activities as 14 Sometimes, go to the street to collect 15 .
Go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The Summer Camp
How long For 16 days Where In a small 17 .
Activities ▲Morning: Have 18 classes to learn how to make works of art.
▲Afternoon: Ride bikes around the lake or go 19 .
▲Evening: Sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of 20 . Have a party.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to Prepare for an English Test
Alice She often does lots of exercises to review the important 21 .
Mary She often works with a 22 .
Bob He always 23 the texts again and again.
David He pays much attention to the 24 sentences.
Advice You can choose a 25 that is helpful to you.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
Many students may feel 26 of the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination.
Problem Students’ ability is paid more attention in the exam, so it is difficult to get high marks. As a result, students are likely to 27 heart.
Suggestions ●There are about 28 months to go before the Entrance Examination. ●Not only need to work hard, but also 29 your learning methods. ●Make a 30 so that you can keep a balance between work and play. ●Develop a healthy body. ●Share the worries with others.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Green School in Bali
When it opened In 31 2008
Why it was built John Hardy and his wife Cynthia wanted everyone to 32 the environment.
About the school The buildings are all made of bamboo. Each class has its own 33 .
Advantages Students can be 34 to nature. Students can enjoy the beauty of nature and have fun 35 .
录音中有一篇短文，是学校广播站关于保护环境的倡议书。听倡议书两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。
Try our best to protect the environment.
Situation Advice
Too many cars are on the road. We should go to school on foot, by 36 or by bus.
Some areas are short of water. We’d better 37 water.
Over one 38 large trees disappear for making paper. Saving paper is necessary.
White pollution is also serious. Never use 39 bags.
Producing electricity may cause pollution. Don’t leave the lights 40 when you are not in.
Let’s live a low-carton life!
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。
How to Protect Our Eyes
Causes of eye problems We don’t use our eyes in 41 ways.
Ways to protect eyes Don’t watch the screen for a long time. Every 42 minutes, we should stop to look at something far away.
Wear 43 when out in the sun.
We’d better not 44 in the sun.
Students should be encouraged to go outside during breaks.
Get an eye 45 every two years.
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
The Coming School Trip
How to go By 46
Where to meet In front of the new 47 building
What to do In the morning ●Mr. Zhang will show us around the lake and tell us the 48 of it. In the afternoon ●We will 49 how tea makers make Longjing tea. ●We will walk around an old market.
Teacher’s phone number 50
参考答案：
1．twice 2．speak 3．famous 4．museums 5．five/5
【原文】
Hardy is a Chinese boy. He has a brother called Nick. Nick lives in America. Hardy comes to visit his brother during summer and winter vacations each year. Hardy knows a little English, but he does not speak English very well. He doesn’t worry about that because Nick shows him around America. Nick takes Hardy to the best places to eat. He also takes him to all the famous sites. Last year they went to New York, Los Angeles and Washington DC. Nick has taken him to a lot of museums, parks, stores and so on this year. Hardy has now stayed in America for 10 days and he’ll stay there for another five days. He has a great time, though he misses his parents in China a little.
6．walk 7．English 8．woman 9．Europe 10．29, 000/twenty-nine thousand
【原文】
Today traveling around the world is very easy. People can do it in one or two days by plane but from nineteen seventy to nineteen seventy-four an American Dave Kunst was the first person to walk all the way around the world. He wore out twenty-one pair of shoes on his trip. Ten years later, there was another person. Her name was Fiona Campbell. She is an English long distance walker who walked around the world. She was great. Fiona was the first woman who walked around the world. Between nineteen eighty-three and nineteen ninety-four, Fiona Campbell walked across Europe, the United States, Africa and Australia. She says it was hard work. There were lots of difficulties on the way. She felt tired but she never thought she would give up. At last, she walked twenty-nine thousand kilometres. Her name appeared in the record books.
11．holiday 12．realize 13．habit 14．volunteers 15．rubbish
【原文】Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing are still very important to us. At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farmwork. Through that we can realize how hard our parents work every day and we can make a habit of laboring too. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes we go to the street to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. We find great pleasure in all these activities.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Wang Wei
16．20/twenty 17．village 18．fun 19．fishing 20．nature
【原文】Welcome to our summer camp, folks. You will spend 20 days in this small village. Here you can enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some exciting activities for you. In the morning, you’ll have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake near the village, or you can also go fishing. In the evening you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. Having a party is also a good idea. You can sing, dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday here.
21．points 22．group 23．reads 24．key 25．way
【原文】
Four students are talking about their ways to prepare for an English test. Alice says she often does lots of exercises for a test. It can help her review the important points. Mary often works with a group to get ready for a test. In this way, she can get lots of help from others. As for Bob, he always reads the texts again and again. He can remember things that he hasn’t remembered before. David says he always pays much attention to the key sentences to prepare for a test. He thinks it can help him a lot.
We can see that these students have different ways to prepare for an English test. You can choose a way that is helpful to you, and I hope their ways can help you a lot.
26．afraid 27．lose 28．five/5 29．improve 30．plan
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Many students may be afraid of it. And more attention is paid to students’ ability, so it is difficult to get high marks. As a result, students are likely to lose heart. There are about five months to go before the Entrance Examination.
As to the problems, some suggestions are provided. First, you not only need to work hard, but also improve your learning methods. Second, you should make a plan carefully so that you can keep a balance between work and play. Most importantly, you should develop a healthy body by eating well and exercising more. Also, you can share the worries with the teachers and friends.
31．September 32．protect 33．garden 34．close 35．learning
【原文】略
36．bike 37．reuse 38．billion 39．plastic 40．on
【原文】略
41．correct 42．twenty/20 43．sunglasses 44．read 45．examination
【原文】略
46．bus 47．teaching 48．history 49．watch 50．5627889
【原文】听力材料：
Hello, boys and girls. Here is some information about our trip to Hangzhou.
We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip, over two hours. So we have to start early. We will meet in front of the new teaching building at seven tomorrow morning.
When we arrive there, our teacher, Mr. Zhang, will show us around the West Lake and tell us the history of it. After lunch, we will watch how tea-makers make Longjing tea. After that we will walk around an old market. You will be able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops at five in the afternoon.
If you have any information, please call me. My phone number is 5627889. See you tomorrow then.
