/ 让教学更有效
2024-2025学年度外研版初中英语九年级上册期末考前必做卷一
考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（听力题）
一、听句子，选图片（共5分）
1．（本题5分）听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听长对话，选择最佳答案（共11分）
（本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。
2．(1分)What may the woman be
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A director.
3．(1分)What does the man think of the environment nearby
A．Worse and worse. B．Better and better. C．Remaining the same.
4．(1分)Which one is the most important way according to the man
A．Make the waste become less. B．Recycle the reusable things. C．Call on everyone to start from us.
（本题5分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
5．(1分)What is the speaker most probably
A．A teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A TV host.
6．(1分)How long will the trip last
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
7．(1分)How will they get to Hunan
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
8．(1分)What will they do on the second day
① Learn about the history of Hunan.
② Talk to some university students.
③ Learn how to make TV shows.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
9．(1分)What is the speaker’s purpose (目的)
A．To tell the students a trip plan.
B．To introduce the province of Hunan.
C．To encourage the students to travel more.
（本题3分）听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．(1分)Where does Mike want to go
A．To the theater. B．To the museum. C．To an orphanage (孤儿院).
11．(1分)What does Kate have to do
A．Do the washing. B．Do some reading. C．Do some exercise.
12．(1分)What will Kate’s brother probably do
A．Wash the clothes. B．Stay at home. C．Go with Mike.
三、听短对话，选择最佳答案（共5分）
13．（本题1分）Where can the woman park the bike
A．On the footpath (人行道).
B．On the road.
C．Near the door.
14．（本题1分）Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
15．（本题1分） What does Henry’s father do now
A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A teacher.
16．（本题1分）Where are the speakers most probably
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a museum.
17．（本题1分）What can we learn from the dialogue
A．The lady is ordering something to eat.
B．The lady needs more salty warm water.
C．The lady is complaining about the meal.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案（共4分）
（本题4分）听短文，回答以下各小题。
18．(1分)What does the radio station tell the students in the morning
A．The weather and the latest news.
B．The weather and important notices.
C．The sports news and important notices.
19．(1分)Which kind of program do students like best
A．Examination rules. B．Popular songs. C．Sports news.
20．(1分)Whom do students give best wishes to
A．Their friends. B．Their parents. C．Their relatives.
21．(1分)Why do students like to write to the radio station
A．In order to help them go over the lessons.
B．In order to ask for advice when having a problem.
C．In order to give their best wishes to their classmates.
五、听短文，填信息（共5分）
（本题5分）听下面一篇短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。
2024 Paris Olympic Games
Dates & Place ●From July 26th to August 11th, in Paris, France ●Sporting action starting on 22(1分) , July 24th.
Materials of the medals Gold, 23(1分) , copper, iron, and so on.
Price of tickets From 24 euros to 24(1分) euros.
Something special ●The same number of male and female athletes. ●The 25(1分) running track.
Sports There are many kinds of sports in the Olympic Games, such as table tennis, basketball, diving and 26(1分) .
第II卷（非选择题）
六、完形填空（共20分）
（本题20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In China, Planting Trees Day is on March 12th. This special day began 27 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. Trees make oxygen for us to breathe. In a place with more trees, the air is 28 . Birds build nests there. Monkeys live 29 play in the tree. Some trees provide us with fruit to eat. Without trees, there will 30 more deserts. People will suffer (受苦) from sandstorms. Tree roots grow deep into the soil and they can prevent water from 31 the earth away. And trees play 32 important role in helping local water cycle. Trees hold water, prevent flooding, and increase the opportunity for rainfall.
Trees are important. Do other countries have Tree Planting Day Yes. 33 these countries, the United States has the earliest tree-planting day, more than 130 years old. On April 10th, 1872, the 34 American Arbor Day was initiated (开创) by a journalist from Nebraska. People 35 more than one million trees across the state of Nebraska. In India, Tree Planting Day is on July 1st. Australia made it the first Friday in May. Tree Planting Day in Thailand is on September 24th. It’s 36 the National Day. I hope everyone realizes the importance of trees.
27．(2分)A．at B．on C．in
28．(2分)A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest
29．(2分)A．and B．but C．so
30．(2分)A．be B．is C．are
31．(2分)A．wash B．washed C．washing
32．(2分)A．a B．an C．the
33．(2分)A．Between B．Both C．Among
34．(2分)A．one B．first C．two
35．(2分)A．plant B．planted C．have planted
36．(2分)A．also B．too C．either
七、补全对话（共5分）
（本题5分）补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Linda. What’s your plan for this weekend
B: 37(1分)
A: Really 38(1分) We have only a two-day break.
B: No, I don’t think so. We can take the high-speed train from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou now. 39(1分)
A: Wow! What good news! I remember my family went there last year. We spent almost eight hours on the way.
B: That’s true! 40(1分) And we can just buy tickets on the 12306 app.
A: 41(1分)
B: Yes, but I hope the government can avoid over tourism (旅游高峰).
A．Don’t you think it is too far
B．I will go to Jiuzhaigou with my parents.
C．But now it’s more convenient to go there.
D．It only takes us one hour and forty minutes to get there.
E．There must be a great number of tourists going to Jiuzhaigou every day.
八、阅读理解（共40分）
A
（本题10分）Do you know what you believe about yourself has an effect on your success or failure
Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck has found that your mindset plays an important role in deciding achievement and success. So, what exactly is a mindset A mindset is a set of belief that shapes how you make sense of the world and yourself. It influences how you think, feel, and behave in any given situation.
According to Dweck, there are two basic mindsets: fixed and growth. If you have a fixed mindset, you believe your abilities are fixed and therefore can’t be changed. You may also believe that your talent and intelligence (智商) alone leads to success, and effort is not required. If you have a growth mindset, you believe that your talents and abilities can be developed through effort and determination (决心).
When children have a growth mindset, they are thirsty for learning and have a desire to work hard and discover new things. This often translates into achievement in education. As adults, these people are more likely to keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of giving up, adults with a growth mindset view it as a chance to learn and grow. On the other hand, those with fixed mindsets are more likely to give up in the face of challenging situations.
Dweck also suggests that people should avoid fixed mindset. Here’s how:
Focus on the journey. When building a growth mindset, it is important to see the value in your journey. You could be learning along the way.
Add “yet” to your life. Adding this word into your vocabulary shows that in the face of troubles, you can
overcome anything.
Pay attention to your words and thoughts. Replace negative thoughts with more positive ones to build a growth mindset.
Take on challenges. Making mistakes is one of the best ways to learn. So, instead of shying away from challenges, welcome them.
42．(2分)What is a mindset according to the text
A．The talents of problem solving. B．The behaviors in any situation.
C．The attitudes towards the world. D．The efforts in overcoming difficulties.
43．(2分)Which of the following pictures is the growth mindset
A． B．
C． D．
44．(2分)According to the passage, what do adults with a growth mindset think of difficulties
A．They are reasons to give up the efforts. B．They are the chances to learn and grow.
C．They are the desires to discover new things. D．They are the experiences to deal with troubles.
45．(2分)What is Dweck’s suggestion about developing a growth mindset
A．Avoid making mistakes. B．Work hard to become smart and talented.
C．Think more about what you have. D．Think positively rather than negative thoughts.
46．(2分)What does the author want to tell us
A．The growth mindset can lead you to success.
B．The fixed mindset can develop your abilities.
C．Determination plays an important role in your life.
D．Two basic mindsets towards the world and yourself.
B
（本题10分）In Australia, kids, parents, teachers and health experts (专家) are calling for a change in school uniforms. They want to replace the traditional ones with sportswear.
A public health expert found that four in five parents and six in 10 teachers would be in support of such a change. Many of them think students should wear sports uniforms every day. And 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of middle school students would like to wear a sports uniform five days a week.
“Wearing sports uniforms five days a week will save a lot of money.” the expert said. “Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional ones. Most sports uniforms include a tracksuit (运动服), polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.”
Older students strongly agreed that they would be more active in sports uniforms. They said traditional ones were too “unsuitable”. Sports uniforms make it easier for students to take part in more activities. For example, girls will be able to play on monkey bars (攀爬架). They won’t have to worry about showing their underwear while going upside down.
Independent schools set their own uniform policies (政策). A head teacher said his students had been wearing sportswear uniforms since the start of the year. “It’s very popular with students. It’s comfortable and easy to wash and dry. And it’s friendly to both boys and girls,” he said. “It had also made students more active at lunch and during breaks.” More and more independent schools have followed their own policies on uniforms.
47．(2分)According to the second paragraph, who supports in wearing sports uniforms most
A．Teachers. B．Primary school students.
C．Parents. D．Middle school students.
48．(2分)What do most students at the school think of the change
A．They welcome the change. B．They don’t care about the change.
C．They are against the change D． They are not sure if the change is good.
49．(2分)Which of the following advantages of wearing sports uniforms is not mentioned
A．Saving money. B．Easy to wash
C．Reducing pressure. D．Comfortable to wear.
50．(2分)What is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sports uniforms make students more active in class.
B．Only older students feel uncomfortable in traditional uniforms.
C．Sports uniforms allow girls to do physical activities just like boys.
D．Traditional uniforms cost a lot, so people want to have them changed.
51．(2分)Where is the passage most probably from
A．A user guide. B．A notice board.
C．A shopping website. D．A survey report.
C
（本题10分）In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
52．(2分)The most important thing of the year in high schools and colleges is ________ in America.
A．Homecoming B．the football game
C．graduation D．to go to a party
53．(2分)When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming
A．The day before Homecoming. B．Many weeks before the day.
C．At the beginning of each term. D．Several days before Homecoming.
54．(2分)Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day
A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game. D．To see their parents in the school.
55．(2分)The underlined word “vote” in the passage means “________”.
A．call B．make a choose C．give D．show
56．(2分)Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King
A．The student who is liked most by the others.
B．The guest who is most popular with the students.
C．The student who is most liked by the teachers.
D．The player who plays best in the football game.
D
（本题10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.
The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
57．(2分)How many days does the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games last
58．(2分)What is Small Lotus built for
59．(2分)How is the food of the athletes in Hangzhou
60．(2分)Can people walk around at the stadiums a day
61．(2分)What can help you find the way at the stadiums
九、选词填空（共10分）
（本题10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
be speaker sound easy get correct I pass help advice
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not local 62(1分) . So knowing it can make us stay there much 63(1分) . The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here 64(1分) some suggestions for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to 65(1分) a nice explanation from a person who you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you need help from a person who is 66(1分) by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon me, could you please help 67(1分) ”.
Know how to ask a question 68(1分) .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good 69(1分) to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This 70(1分) politer than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
All above are polite and useful ways to ask the way to a place. Hope they are 71(1分) .
十、书面表达（共15分）
72．（本题15分）你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是 Learning to Get Along With Our Parents.请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1.现象： 如今很多中学生与父母相处存在问题(have difficulty getting along with parents);
2.原因：①父母过于关注分数(pay too much attention to grades);
②缺乏沟通(lack of communication);
③压力太大(too much pressure)。
3.措施：①多和父母沟通；②互相理解；③及时放松。
提示：1.首先说明现象；2.说明可能存在的原因；3.提出建议。
写作要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。演讲的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Learning to Get Along With Our Parents
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
参考答案：
1．【小题1】E 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【原文】略
2．B 3．A 4．C
【原文】W: Hi I’m from China Daily. I want to write a report about how to be clean. Could I ask you a few questions
M: Yes, of course.
W: We hope our environment becomes better and better. What is your opinion about our environment nearby
M: To be honest, the environment is getting worse and worse.
W: That’s terrible. What steps can we take Could you give us some advice
M: Yes. First of all, trying to make the waste become less. Then, avoid using paper bags or plastic bags. What’s more, it’s important to recycle many reasable things. Last, but the most important is to call on everyone to start from us. Then we can expect a better future.
W: Thanks a lot.
M: You’re welcome.
5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A
【原文】
Attention, class! Before the lesson, let me tell you about our school trip to Changsha, Hunan. As you know, we’ll leave next Tuesday morning and return on Thursday evening. Please remember to take your ID card with you, because we need it to take the train and for other uses. After we get out of the Changsha railway station in the morning, our first stop will be the Orange Island, the great place famous for its connection to Chairman Mao. In the evening, we’ll walk around the nearby streets and enjoy delicious local food. On the second day, we will visit the Hunan Provincial Museum in the morning to learn about the history of Hunan. In the afternoon, we’ll visit Hunan TV Station. There, you’ll get the chance to learn about and experience the production process of TV shows. On the last day, we’ll visit the century-old Hunan University and communicate with the students there. I believe this trip will be a great one for everybody. Don’t forget to finish your travel notes after returning to our school.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to Kate
W: Speaking.
M: Can you come with us and help some disabled children in an orphanage, Kate
W: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t make it today. I have to do the washing at home.
M: What a pity! Why don’t you ask your brother to do it instead
W: Oh, he can wash clothes but I can ask him to go there with you.
13．A
【原文】M: Look at the sign. No bicycles here.
W: Where can I park my bike
M: You can park it on the footpath (人行道) over there.
W: OK. Thank you, sir.
14．C
【原文】略
15．A
【原文】略
16．C
【原文】略
17．C
【原文】W: Sorry, sir, but I don’t think the fish is fresh. What’s more, the soup is cold.
M: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Let me change them.
18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】
In our school there is a radio station. I’m working for the station. We serve the students twice a day in the morning. We tell the students about the weather and the latest news. Sports news is the students favorite. In the afternoon we usually read some beautiful articles or play some popular songs. Many students give best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important notices or messages when the examination time comes. We tell the students how to go over the lessons. We also tell them the examination rules. Many students like to write to us when they have a problem. We always give them advice as soon as possible.
Question: What does the radio station tell the students in the morning
Question: Which kind of program do students like best
Question: Whom do students give best wishes to
Question: Why do students like to write to the radio station
22．Wednesday 23．silver 24．950 25．purple 26．swimming
【原文】The 2024 Paris Olympic Games took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. But the sporting action had already started on Wednesday, July 24th. Let’s get to know more interesting facts about the game. First, the beautiful medals draw great attention from the world. They are mainly made of gold, silver, copper and iron. It is said that the iron used to be a part of the Eiffel Tower which is the symbol of France. Secondly, lots of people want to know how much the tickets are. According to the official website, except the ceremonies, the cheapest tickets are only 24 euros and the most expensive ones can be 950 euros. Thirdly, there is something special about this event. For the first time, the numbers of male and female athletes are the same. And the color of the running track is no longer red. It’s purple. Last but not least, players would take part in different sports here–play table tennis, play basketball, dive or swim. It’s a great stage to show their talents.
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性和一些国家植树节的来历，呼吁人们保护树木。
27．句意：这个特别的日子始于1979年。
at用于具体的时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前或某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前；in用于年、月、季节等前面。根据“1979”可知是年份，前面要用介词in。故选C。
28．句意：在树木较多的地方，空气质量更好。
fresh清新的，是形容词原级；fresher更清新的，是形容词比较级；freshest最清新的，是形容词最高级。根据上文“In a place with more trees”可知，这个句型是“越……越……”的比较级句型，所以应该用fresher。故选B。
29．句意：猴子们在树上生活和玩耍。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“live”和“play”判断，此处表并列，应该用and。故选A。
30．句意：没有树，将会有更多的沙漠。
be 是，动词原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；are 是，be动词的复数形式。根据“there will...”可知，情态动词will后面接动词原形，所以应该用be。故选A。
31．句意：树根深深扎入土壤，可以防止水把土壤冲走。
wash冲走，动词原形；washed 过去式；washing现在分词/动名词。根据“they can prevent water from... ”可知，考查的是prevent...from doing sth.“防止做某事”，所以此处应用washing。故选C。
32．句意：树木在帮助当地水循环方面也扮演着一个重要的角色。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。play an important role in意为“在……中起着重要的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处要用不定冠词an。故选B。
33．句意：在这些国家中，美国有最早的植树节，距今已有130多年的历史。
between在……之间，表两者之间；both两者都；among在……之间，表三者或三者以上之间。根据“these countries”及下文的印度、澳大利亚和泰国等国家可知，此处要用among，故选C。
34．句意：1872年4月10日，内布拉斯加州的一位记者发起了美国第一个植树节。
one 一，基数词；first 第一，序数词；two二，基数词。此空前有定冠词the修饰，要用序数词，表示“第一个”。故选B。
35．句意：在内布拉斯加州，人们已经种植了超过一百万棵树。
plant种植，动词原形，一般现在时；planted种植，一般过去时；have planted已经种植，现在完成时。根据上文“On April 10th...was initiated by a journalist from Nebraska.”可知，种植超过一百万棵树这件事已经发生，所以要用一般过去时。故选B。
36．句意：这一天也是国庆节。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句末。此句为肯定句，此空位于句中，所以应该用also。故选A。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．E
【导语】本文是关于计划周末旅行及讨论高速列车对旅行时间影响的对话。
37．根据“What’s your plan for this weekend ”可知，此处介绍自己的周末计划，选项B“我将和我的父母去九寨沟。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Really ... We have only a two-day break.”可知，此处B认为只有两天的假期，去九寨沟有点太远，选项A“你不觉得太远了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“We can take the high-speed train from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou now.”可知，此处介绍坐高铁去九寨沟需要花费的时间，选项D“我们只花了一小时四十分钟就到了。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“And we can just buy tickets on the 12306 app.”可知，此处介绍现在去九寨沟很方便，可以在12306上买票，选项C“但是现在去那里更方便了。”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“Yes, but I hope the government can avoid over tourism (旅游高峰).”可知，此处与游客有关，选项E“每天一定有很多游客去九寨沟。”符合语境。故选E。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了心态如何影响我们的成功和成就，并提供了如何从固定心态转变为成长心态的建议。
42．细节理解题。根据“A mindset is a set of belief that shapes how you make sense of the world and yourself.”可知，心态就是一套信念，它决定了你怎么去理解这个世界和你自己。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“If you have a growth mindset, you believe that your talents and abilities can be developed through effort and determination (决心).”以及“Instead of giving up, adults with a growth mindset view it as a chance to learn and grow. On the other hand, those with fixed mindsets are more likely to give up in the face of challenging situations.”可知，成长心态的人相信才能和能力可以通过努力和决心来发展，面对困难时，将其视为学习和成长的机会，而不是放弃，因此图片A符合成长心态。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“As adults, these people are more likely to keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of giving up, adults with a growth mindset view it as a chance to learn and grow.”可知，成年人如果拥有成长心态，他们会将困难视为学习和成长的机会。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Replace negative thoughts with more positive ones to build a growth mindset.”可知，Dweck建议，为了培养成长心态，应该积极思考而不是消极思考。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know what you believe about yourself has an effect on your success or failure Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck has found that your mindset plays an important role in deciding achievement and success.”以及通读全文可知，文章的核心观点是强调成长心态对于个人成功的重要性，作者通过介绍成长心态和固定心态的特点，以及它们对个人行为和成就的影响，来说明为什么成长心态能够带来成功。选项A“成长心态可以引领你走向成功”最准确地概括了作者想要传达的信息。故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了师生、家长和社会呼吁用运动服代替校服。
47．细节理解题。根据“A public health expert found that four in five parents and six in 10 teachers would be in support of such a change. Many of them think students should wear sports uniforms every day.”可知，五分之四的家长和六成教师认为学生应该每天穿运动服，家长最支持穿校服。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“And 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of middle school students would like to wear a sports uniform five days a week.”可知，学生们想每周穿五天运动服，可推知学生们欢迎这种改变。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“‘Wearing sports uniforms five days a week will save a lot of money.’”及“‘It’s comfortable and easy to wash and dry.’”可知，运动服可以省钱，穿着舒服并且很容易清洗，没有提到减少压力。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“ For example, girls will be able to play on monkey bars (攀爬架). They won’t have to worry about showing their underwear while going upside down.”可知，运动服让女孩们进行体育活动。故选C。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是师生、家长和社会对于运动服代替校服的一些想法，故文章可能来自于一份调查报告。故选D。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国学校的返校节。
52．细节理解题。根据“This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day.”可知，在美国，高中和大学里“毕业”是年度最重要的事情。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day”可知，学生在返校节前几个星期就开始准备。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”和“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.”可知，A、B、C项均涉及，但没有提到学生在返校日看望父母。故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据“a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.”可知，这里是指投票选择最受欢迎的学生为返校节国王或皇后，因此“vote”意为“make a choice”。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King”可知，成为返校节国王或皇后的可能是学生中最受欢迎的人。故选A。
57．16 days./Sixteen days. 58．Different kinds of weather. 59．Safe and healthy. 60．No, they can’t. 61．The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会中使用的各种高科技技术。
57．根据“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，亚运会从9月23日持续到10月8日，共计16天。故填16 days./Sixteen days.
58．根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. It can prevent the rain from pouring in or the sunshine from shining directly.”可知，小莲花是为了应对不同的天气条件而建造的。故填Different kinds of weather.
59．根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat.”可知，运动员的食物是安全健康的。 故填Safe and healthy.
60．根据“Do you want to walk around at the stadiums a day but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)!”可知，人们可以通过元宇宙在应用上体验在体育场漫步的感觉，而不是真的在实地走动。故填No, they can’t.
61．根据“Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.”可知，增强现实（AR）服务可以帮助人们在体育场找到路。故填The Hangzhou Asian Games AR service.
62．speakers 63．easier 64．are 65．get 66．passing 67．me 68．correctly 69．advice 70．sounds 71．helpful
【导语】本文讲述了在国外如何礼貌地问路。
62．句意：在这一点上，我们不是本地人。根据“Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not local”可知是指我们不是本地人。local speaker“本地人”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填speakers。
63．句意：所以知道这一点会让我们更容易留在那里。根据“So knowing it can make us stay there much”可知是指会让我们更容易留在那里。easy“容易的”，much用在比较级前加强程度，故填easier。
64．句意：这里有一些给你的建议。here be“有”，suggestions做主语be动词要用are，故填are。
65．句意：如果你想从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的阐述，首先要打招呼。根据“If you want to…a nice explanation from a person”可知是指从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的阐述，get“得到”，固定搭配want to do sth“想做某事”，故填get。
66．句意：例如，如果你需要路过的人的帮助，你可以说比如“你好！”，“下午好！”或者“对不起，你能帮我一下吗？”。固定搭配pass by“经过”，结合空前is，此处是现在进行时，动词需用动词现在分词。故填passing。
67．句意：例如，如果你需要路过的人的帮助，你可以说比如“你好！”，“下午好！”或者“对不起，你能帮我一下吗？”。此处是指“能帮我一下吗”，宾格me“我”作宾语。故填me。
68．句意：知道如何正确地提问。根据“Know how to ask a question”可知是指正确地提问。correct“正确的”，这里是修饰动词ask要用副词correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
69．句意：使用一些情态动词是个好建议。根据“to use some modal verbs”可知使用一些情态动词是个好建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
70．句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去Eaton Centre？”有礼貌。根据“politer than ‘Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ’.”可知是指听起来比“嗨！怎么去Eaton Centre？”有礼貌。sound“听起来”，时态为一般现在时，this做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填sounds。
71．句意：希望它们对你有帮助。根据“All above are polite and useful ways to ask the way to a place.”可知希望它们对你有帮助。help“帮助”，be动词后要用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
72．例文
Learning to Get Along With Our Parents
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with parents. We easily get angry with our parents for no reason and even don’t talk to them for days. I think there are some reasons. First, our parents only care about our grades and it makes us stressed. Second, they ask us to have lots of classes on weekends. As a result, we don’t have time to do what we like or communicate with our parents. It’s time for us to change. First, we should often communicate with them and understand each other. Also we can help do some housework to show our love to them. Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是应用文，演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照内容提示，阐述现象、说明原因并提出建议。可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。注意开头和结尾已给出，只需添加正文。
【写作步骤】第一步，首先，阐述现象，说明如今很多中学生和父母相处的问题；
第二步，其次，具体说明出现此问题的原因；
第三步，最后，提出建议，我们如何和父母进行有效沟通。
【亮点词汇】①get angry with生气
②as a result结果
③spend time doing花时间做某事
④feel worried about感到担忧
【高分句型】①It’s time for us to change.（It’s time for sb. to do sth.该到某人做某事的时间了）
②Finally, we should spend our time properly relaxing ourselves so that our parents won’t feel worried about us.（so that引导状语从句）
