2025年中考英语二轮复习课件：专题九 非谓语动词 课件 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
专题九 非谓语动词
考点一 动词不定式
1.不定式的构成
肯定：to do 否定：not to do
2.用法
动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。
句法功能 用法 示例
主语 动词不定式作主语，通常可使用it作形式主语，不定式后置。常见句式： （1）It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. （2）It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. （3）It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. To learn Maths well is not easy.
学好数学不容易。
It took the boy a long time to make the model plane.
那个男孩子花了很长时间制作那个飞机模型。
It’s kind of him to give up his seat to the old man.
他很善良，把座位让给了那位老人。
宾语 （1）常用不定式作宾语的动词包括：want; would like; refuse; hope; decide; wish; try; learn; expect; help; offer; start; fail; plan; promise （2）think/find it + adj. + to do sth. I expect to hear from her soon.
我期待不久收到她的来信。
I think it necessary to review the material before the exam.
我认为考试前复习材料是很有必要的。
续表
句法功能 用法 示例
状语 （1）表目的：to do / in order to do （2）表结果：enough...to / too...to I study hard in order to get good grades.
我努力学习，目的是取得好成绩。
He is old enough to make his own decision.
他足够大能自己做决定了。
续表
句法功能 用法 示例
宾语补足语 advise/ask/allow/encourage/expect/force/invite/order/require/want/warn/teach+sb./sth. to do sth. I would advise you to start planning your future career as soon as possible.
我建议你尽快开始规划你未来的职业。
续表
句法功能 用法 示例
定语 需后置， 如果是不及物动词且与所修饰词之间是动宾关系，不定式后要加介词 I need some paper to write on.
我需要一些能写字的纸。
续表
句法功能 用法 示例
( )1. David learnt ______ when he was five.
D
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
( )2. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father.
A
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
( )3. —Mike, we are told not ______ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
B
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. to answering
( )4. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ______ the STEAM Club.
C
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
考点二 动词-ing形式
1.动词-ing形式的构成
肯定：doing 否定：not doing
2.用法
动词-ing在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
句法功能 用法 示例
主语 动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
宾语 （1）常用动词-ing作宾语的动词包括：enjoy; practice; finish; mind; keep; suggest; imagine; consider I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
句法功能 用法 示例
宾语 （2）在介词后面的动词用-ing形式 口诀：完成练习值得忙（finish; practice; be worth; be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（keep; be used to; give up） 考虑建议不禁想 （consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like） 期待喜爱要介意（look forward to; enjoy;mind） Before leaving for work, he spent some time preparing by reviewing his notes.
在去上班之前，他花了一些时间复习笔记来做准备。
续表
句法功能 用法 示例
定语 常置于名词前，表示名词的用途 washing machine; swimming pool
宾语补足语 see； watch; notice; hear; listen to + sb. / sth. doing sth. 看到/注意到/听到……正在做某事 I saw him playing the piano just now.我刚看到他在弹钢琴。
续表
句法功能 用法 示例
状语 do sth. doing sth.做某事的同时做另一件事 He entered the room, holding a book in his hand.他走进房间，手里拿着一本书。
续表
3.有些词后面既可以接动词不定式to do 又可以接动词-ing 形式， 但意义有区别
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做另外一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
1. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ____ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ______ it again.
A. that；reading B. which；to read
C. that；to read D. which；reading
A
2. The teachers used to ____ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs.
A. write；showing B. writing；show
C. write；show D. writing；showing
A
( )3. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A
A. making B. made C. to make D. to making
考点三 动词-ed形式（过去分词）
1.动词-ed形式的构成
肯定形式：done
2.用法
动词-ed与be构成被动语态，与have/has/had构成完成时，也可以在句子中作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
（1）作表语
I was delighted to receive the invitation to speak at the conference.
我很高兴收到在会议上发言的邀请。
（2）作定语
John came back home with a tired face.
John带着一脸疲惫回了家。
（3）作宾语补足语
We found the door locked.
我们发现门锁着。
（4）作状语
Deeply moved by the story, she decided to help the poor child.
被这个故事深深地打动，她决定帮助那个可怜的孩子。
【注意】主动表被动 need doing = need to be done
【拓展】去掉to的动词不定式
（使役动词） make/let/have...do
（表示经常或全过程）see/hear/watch/notice...do
would rather do than do
1. The task, ___________ （complete） by John yesterday, was highly praised by his teacher.
2. I enjoy listening to the songs ______ （sing） by Jay.
completed
sung
一、单项选择
( )1. My little brother suggested ______ for a walk.
B
A. to go B. going C. goes D. went
( )2. (2024·扬州中考)China has made great efforts ______ other countries build high-speed railways.
B
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
( )3. Mr. Brown told his son not ______ the paintings in the museum.
B
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
( )4. Many students practice ______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
B
A. run B. running C. ran D. to running
( )5. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ______ a diary in English every day.
A
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
6. There is no doubt ____ Harry Potter is worth ______.
A. whether; read B. if; to read
C. that; reading D. as; being read
C
( )7. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ______ it.
D
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
( )8. ______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
B
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
9. —Exercising is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I’d rather ____ an hour’s walk than ______ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit
C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
B
( )10. As teenagers, we are not allowed ______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
B
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
( )11. —The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ______. And you will be the most popular star.
A
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
( )12. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
C
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
13. An old man ____ on the side of the road was found ______, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
D
( )14. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ______ new hobbies.
C
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
( )15. —Ms. Griffin, what should we do ______ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
—Be more careful.
D
A. avoid make B. avoiding making
C. avoid making D. to avoid making
( )16. Peter’s mother gets up early ______ breakfast for him every morning.
A
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
( )17. —Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry
— ______ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
C
A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet D. Met
18. —Look! There are some students ____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ______ basketball there.
A. play; play B. play; playing
C. playing; play D. playing; playing
C
19. —Clara, you have ____ Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ______ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
B
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My dream is _________（travel） around China.
2. We burn things _________（make） energy.
3. ________________（communicate） is more than just speaking.
4. Would you mind ________（close） the window It’s a bit cold.
5. I love the novels ________（write） by John.
6. I found a dictionary ______（lie） on the floor when I entered the classroom.
to travel
to make
Communicating
closing
written
lying
7. Can you finish ________（read） the book in a week
8. ________（get） up early is good for our health.
9. My grandparents are used to _______（live） in the countryside.
10. Do you know the boy _________（stand） by the tree
11. He was busy __________（design） a new dress for his wife.
12. I have no paper _________（write） on.
13. The boy was too young ________（join） the army.
14. How about ______（go） shopping with me tomorrow
reading
Getting
living
standing
designing
to write
to join
going
15. We stopped ________（talk） when the teacher came into the classroom.
16. Let’s stop ________（have） a rest. I’m so tired.
17. She is often heard ________（sing） in the next room.
18. They spent all night ________（solve） the problem.
19. Don’t forget ________（take） an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
20. Don’t keep me ________（wait） for too long.
talking
to have
to sing
solving
to take
waiting