2025年广东省深圳中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：作文专项－应用文专项突破(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
应用文专项突破
（一）建议信
1.文体解读
建议信是作者就特定问题进行分析，并据此提出自己见解和具体建议的文本形式。其目的是让接收者能够采纳这些观点和建议，以改善当前问题。常见情况有：
（1）写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；
（2）写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达
●开头句
（1）I am writing to you with some suggestions regarding...我正在给你写信，就……提出一些建议。
（2）I would like to offer some advice on...我想就……给出一些建议。
（3）Recently， I have been thinking about...， and I would like to share my thoughts with you.最近我一直在思考……，并想与你分享我的想法。
●结尾句：
（1）I hope you will find my suggestions useful.我希望你能发现我的建议有用。
（2）I sincerely hope that you can take my advice into consideration.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
（3）I would appreciate it if you could give my suggestions due consideration.如果你能适当考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
3. 练习
假定你是李华，你的好朋友 Jim 是一名高三学生。在最近的一次来信中，Jim提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰。请你给Jim回信并针对他的问题提出建议。
内容包括:
1.理解和安慰；2.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
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I am writing to you in response to your recent letter， where you expressed your concern about your English writing scores being affected by your handwriting. I have a deep understanding of your trouble and I would like to offer some advice on this problem.
To help you with your handwriting，firstly， I suggest you start by practicing regularly. Set aside a specific time each day to write， even if it’s just for a few minutes. You can start with simple exercises like copying text from a book or newspaper， gradually
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Yours，
Li Hua
moving on to writing stories. Another tip is to use a pen or pencil that is comfortable for you to hold. Different people prefer different tools， so experiment with a few different options until you find one that feels right.
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Remember， with practice and dedication， you can overcome this challenge and achieve success in your English writing.
（二）申请信
1.文体解读
申请信种类繁多，涵盖了求职、组织或活动参与、报考以及留学等多个领域。撰写申请信的主要目的在于向接收方展示个人的经验、能力、成就以及未来愿景。因此，个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容，需详细阐述自身的优势，以便给对方留下深刻印象，进而获得进一步面谈的机会。
鉴于这类信件往往伴随大量的文字提示，我们在写作时不仅要严格遵循格式要求，还需全面审视题目内容，确保所有要点均被涵盖。同时，应留意人称和时态的恰当运用，以避免逻辑上的混乱。具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达：
●开头句：
（1）I am writing to apply for the position of...， which I am greatly interested in.
我写信是想申请我很感兴趣的……职位。
（2）I am eager to apply for the opportunity to participate in...
我十分希望获得参加……活动的机会。
（3）I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of...
我写这封信的目的是推荐我自己作为……这一职位的合格候选人。
●结尾句：
（1）I would be grateful if you could consider my application and give me an opportunity to further demonstrate my abilities.
如果您能考虑我的申请，并给我一个进一步展示自己能力的机会，我将不胜感激。
（2）Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to the possibility of being a part of....
感谢您考虑我的申请。我期待着成为……的一员。
（3）I hope to hear from you soon regarding the status of my application.
希望能尽快收到您关于我的申请的消息。
3. 练习
假设你是一所英国高中的中国交换生李华。学校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到社区为学生辅导汉语。你希望参加此活动。请给校评选组写一封申请信，主要内容:
1.个人优势；2.你的计划。
注意:
1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua， a Chinese exchange student.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
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I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in communities with their Chinese.
My advantages are as follows. As a native Chinese speaker， I’m familiar with this language， which helps me to communicate clearly. Additionally， I am outgoing and creative， which can assist me to make friends with those young students and then offer them help with their language studies. My plan for the program is to
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Yours，
Li Hua
design lessons that adapt to the needs and interests of the students. I also plan to use technology， such as online resources to make learning more dynamic and effective.
I believe that my qualifications will make me a valuable asset to this program. I eagerly await the opportunity. Thank you for considering my application.
（三）求助信
1.文体解读
写英文求助信的原因是目前遇到了一些困难，需要对方的帮助。因此，在整封信中，将使用一般现在时来描述笔者当前的处境和需要。在描述笔者预期在得到帮助后将会取得的进步时，
采用一般将来时来表达。具体写作结构如下：
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）I am writing to you in search of some help with....
我写信给您是想寻求在……方面的帮助。
（2）I sincerely appreciate your attention to this matter and hope that you can assist me.
我衷心感谢您对此事的关注，希望您能给予我帮助。
（3）Recently， I have encountered a problem and I hope you can offer me some guidance.
最近我遇到了一个问题，希望您能给我一些指导。
●结尾句：
（1）Thank you for considering my request. I am truly grateful for any help you can provide.
感谢您考虑我的请求。对您能提供的任何帮助，我将不胜感激。
（2）I appreciate your time and effort in reading this letter. Thank you for your help.
感谢您花费时间和精力阅读此信。感谢您的帮助。
（3）I am looking forward to your prompt reply and hope that you can offer me some suggestions.
我期待您的及时回复，并希望您能给我一些建议。
3. 练习
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
注意:
1.词数:120-150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
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I hope this email finds you well. I’ve been wondering how your life and studies in Beijing are going. I’m writing to you because I’m preparing for an English speech contest in July， and I encounter some difficulties.
I’m struggling with gathering relevant materials to ensure my speech is both informative and engaging. I know you’re a native English speaker with excellent language skills， so I’d greatly appreciate it if you could offer me some advice or even help me with the drafting process.
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Look forward to your reply and seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
After the contest， I plan to visit Beijing and catch up with you. It would be wonderful to see you again and hear about your experiences here. Let’s meet up for a cup of coffee or a walk around the city.
（四）推荐信
1.文体解读
英文推荐信是一种向接收方推荐某人、某地或某物等的书信形式，在信中需要明确阐述推荐的理由，并详细介绍所推荐对象的优点。因此，整篇推荐信应采用一般现在时来叙述，以确保内容的准确性和时效性。具体的写作结构如下：
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1） I am writing to express my sincere recommendation for...我写信是为了表达我对……的真诚推荐。
（2） I am writing to introduce...， an individual whom I believe deserves your attention and consideration.我写信是为了介绍……，我认为他值得你的关注和考虑。
（3）As a trusted friend of...， I am writing to confirm his/her qualifications and capabilities.
作为……的挚友，我写信以肯定他/她的资格和能力。
●结尾句：
（1）I highly recommend...for...， and I am confident that he/she will exceed your expectations.
我强烈推荐……为……，我相信他/她会超出您的期望。
（2）Thank you for considering my recommendation. I am confident that...will bring great value to your program.谢谢您考虑我的推荐。我相信……会给您的项目带来巨大的价值。
（3）I hope that you will give...serious consideration.我希望您能认真考虑……
3. 练习
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 想通过讲座了解中国历史与文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.推荐中央电视台的《百家讲坛》（Lecture Room）；2.说明推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
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I hope this email finds you well. I was delighted to hear that you are interested in learning more about Chinese history and culture through lectures. As your friend， I would like to introduce you to a fantastic program called Lecture Room from CCTV.
Lecture Room is a program that invites renowned experts to deliver lectures on various topics related to Chinese history， art， philosophy， and more. The program is famous for its in -depth analysis， making it an excellent resource for those seeking to understand Chinese culture.
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Yours，
Li Hua
I believe Lecture Room will be a valuable resource for you as it offers a good way to learn about Chinese history and culture. I hope you find this recommendation helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions or need further assistance.
（五）感谢信
1.文体解读
感谢信是一种表达对于曾经帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人感激之情的书信。当我们收到他人的邀请、得到他人的表扬或是受到他人的帮助后，作为被邀请者、被表扬者或被帮助者，我们通常都会写一封感谢信来表达自己的感激之情。具体结构如下：
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for...
我写信是为了表达我对……的衷心感谢。
（2）I am deeply appreciative of your...and I would like to take this opportunity to thank you.
我非常感激您的……，我想借此机会向您表示感谢。
（3）I am writing to say thank you for your kindness and help.
我写信是为了感谢您的善良和帮助。
●结尾句：
（1）Again， I want to express my sincere thanks for...
再次，我想对……表达诚挚的感谢。
（2）I hope to have the opportunity to repay your kindness in the future.
我希望将来有机会报答您的善意。
（3）Your kindness will never be forgotten. Thank you again.
您的善良我永远不会忘记。再次感谢。
3. 练习
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Professor Liang，
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I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my gratitude for your recommendation that enabled me to pursue further studies at the University of Sydney.
Last June， with your valuable advice and strong recommendation， I applied to the University of Sydney’s Chemistry Department， and I am happy to inform you that I have been successfully admitted. Your guidance and encouragement throughout the application process were invaluable.
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Yours truly，
Li Hua
I am deeply grateful for your trust and support. Your kindness will always be remembered by me. I promise to continue to work hard and make you be proud of my achievements in the future.
I wish you good health and continued success in your work.
（六）倡议书
1.文体解读
倡议书是一种应用文体，主要用于提出倡议或发起某项活动，并呼吁公众广泛参与。它通常由标题、称呼、正文、结尾和落款构成。具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）I am writing to propose an initiative that aims to....我写信是为了提出一项旨在……的倡议。
（2）I would like to draw attention to the importance of...and encourage everyone to join this effort.我想提醒大家注意……的重要性，并鼓励大家加入这一行动。
（3）With the current situation of...， I believe it is crucial to take action and propose this initiative.鉴于当前的……，我认为采取行动并提出这一倡议是至关重要的。
●结尾句：
（1） I sincerely hope that you will consider my proposal and join us in this important effort.
我真诚地希望您会考虑我的提议，并加入这一重要的行动。
（2）Your support and participation are crucial to the success of this initiative. Thank you for considering my request.您的支持和参与对于这一倡议的成功至关重要。感谢您考虑我的请求。
（3） We can make a difference and achieve....Let’s start today!我们能带来改变并实现……。让我们从今天开始行动吧！
3. 练习
为培养学生的独立意识，激发学生的劳动热情，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份倡议书，鼓励学生在暑假里积极参与家务劳动。
内容包括:
1.劳动的形式；2.劳动的意义；3.发出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
Dear fellow students，
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As the Students’ Union， we are writing to encourage all of you to actively engage in labour during the summer vacation such as sweeping the floor， doing the laundry， cooking meals，taking care of plants and pets.
Participating in household labour not only helps us develop a sense of independence but also fosters our appreciation for the hard work our parents put in every day. It is a valuable opportunity to learn about responsibility and the importance of teamwork within the
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family. Let’s work together to create a better home environment for ourselves and our be loved ones.
Thank you for your attention and we hope to see your active participation this summer!
（七）演讲稿
1.文体解读
演讲稿是参会者为了在会议或重要活动中，清晰、系统地表达个人意见、观点，或汇报思想、工作进展而预先准备的文字稿件。它的作用在于帮助演讲者节省时间，使发言内容更加集中、有效，确保演讲围绕主题展开，避免偏离主题或表达错误。演讲稿的类型多种多样，包括欢迎辞、欢送辞、倡议书等。具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）Ladies and gentlemen， it’s my honor to stand here and share my thoughts on...
女士们，先生们，我很荣幸能站在这里，就……分享我的想法。
（2）Good morning/afternoon/evening， everyone. Today， I would like to talk to you about...， which is of great importance to us all.
大家早上好/下午好/晚上好。今天，我想和大家谈谈……，这对我们所有人都很重要。
（3）As we all know，...， so I’d like to talk about...today.
我们都知道……，所以今天我想谈谈……
●结尾句：
（1）Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope you have gained some insights into....
谢谢大家听我的演讲。我希望你们对……有了一些新的认识。
（2）In conclusion，...， and I firmly believe that...will bring us more benefits in the future.
总之，……，我坚信……在未来会给我们带来更多的好处。
（3）Before I end my speech， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all of you for your attention and support.
在我结束演讲之前，我想向你们所有人表达我诚挚的感谢，感谢你们的关注和支持。
3. 练习
假如你是李华，你校高三年级将举办主题为“珍惜青春”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿参赛。
内容包括:
1.你对青春的理解；2.你今后的目标。
注意:
1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Treasure Our Youth
Ladies and Gentlemen，
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Good afternoon!I’m honored to share my speech titled“Treasure Our Youth”.
To me， youth is a precious time filled with energy， passion， and opportunities. It is a time for growth， exploration， and making mistakes. As a young person， I believe we should cherish every moment and strive to make a difference in our lives.
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That’s all! Thanks for listening.
Looking ahead， my goal is to make the most of my youth. I aim to continue learning， challenging myself， and pursuing my passions. I want to make a positive impact on my community by volunteering and engaging in meaningful projects.
In conclusion， let us all treasure our youth and make it count. Let us embrace the present， pursue our dreams， and create a better future for ourselves and our community.
（八）书面通知
1.文体解读
通知是一种应用文体，主要用于上级向下级、组织向成员布置工作、传达情况或向公众告知某件事情。在撰写通知时，需要明确说明时间、地点、参与者、内容及注意事项等关键要点，以确保信息的准确传达。通常，通知的标题会使用“Notice”或
“Announcement”。此外，通知还需包含发布的时间以及发布者的署名。由于通知经常涉及即将发生的事件，因此常采用一般将来时，同时也会穿插使用一般现在时来描述相关信息。具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）I would like to inform you of an important announcement.我想要通知你们一个重要事项。
（2）Dear classmates， I am writing to notify you of a coming event/activity.亲爱的同学们，我写信是为了通知你们即将举行的活动。
（3）Good day， everyone. Here is a piece of crucial information that we need to share with you.
大家好。这里有一条我们需要与大家分享的重要信息。
●结尾句：
（1）Please take note of the details mentioned and make sure to follow the instructions accordingly.请注意提到的细节，并按照指示执行。
（2）We appreciate your attention and cooperation in this matter. Thank you for your understanding.
我们感谢您的关注和在此事上的合作。感谢您的理解。
（3）Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns. Thank you for your attention.如果您有任何问题或疑虑，请随时与我们联系。感谢您的关注。
3. 练习
假如你是校学生会主席，新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间:下周五6:00-8:00
地点:教学楼101室
内容:
1.唱中国歌；2.比赛用筷子；3.学习包饺子。
注意:
1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
Good afternoon，everyone. May I have your attention， please？
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I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. We are going to hold a New Year party for you， which will be held next Friday， from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm， in Room 101 of our teaching building. We have designed a variety of fun and engaging activities for you to enjoy.
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If you have any questions or need more information， please feel free to contact us.
The Students’ Union
First， we’ll have a singing session where you can listen to some traditional Chinese songs and even try your hand at singing along. This is a great way to appreciate the beauty of Chinese music. Next， we’ll have a chopsticks -using competition. This might be a bit challenging for you， but it’s a fun way to learn a traditional Chinese skill. Lastly， we’ll have a dumpling -making workshop.
We encourage you to bring your friends and make it a memorable evening.
（九）邀请信
1.文体解读
邀请信是一种用于邀请收信人参加特定活动的书信。在撰写时，我们需特别注重其交际性，保持语气真挚，避免使用不礼貌或强迫性的措辞。根据邀请信的不同性质，它可以被分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信两种。普通邀请信在内容和格式上的要求相对宽松，只需清晰说明活动的内容、时间、地点等信息即可。而正式邀请信则需要使用更为正式的措辞，语气热情而有礼，态度要诚恳。不论是哪种邀请信，在结尾部分都应表达我们期望对方能够参加或出席的诚挚愿望。具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）I am writing to invite you to...which will be held on....
我写信是邀请你参加将在……举行的……
（2）I would like to extend an invitation to you for...taking place at...on....
我想邀请你参加将于……在……举行的……
（3）I hope this letter finds you well. I have a special occasion I’d like to invite you to.
我希望这封信能给你带来好心情。我想邀请你参加一个特别的场合。
●结尾句：
（1）I hope you can make it and join us for this wonderful event. Look forward to your reply.
我希望你能加入我们参加这个精彩的活动。期待你的回复。
（2）Your presence would be a great honor for us. Please let me know if you are able to attend.
你的出席将是我们莫大的荣幸。请告诉我你是否能参加。
（3）I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Please confirm your attendance as soon as possible.
我相信你会玩得很开心。请尽快确认你的出席。
3. 练习
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:
1.时间: 8:00-17:00；2.集合地点: 校门口；
3.交通工具: 公交车；4.携带物品: 雨具、午餐、相机。
注意:
1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Chris，
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I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to join our class on a hiking trip to Fragrant Hills on Saturday.
We plan to gather at the school gate at 6 am sharp， and we’ll take a bus to the hiking trail. The hike is expected to last from 8 am to 5 pm， allowing us to explore the various scenic spots. As we’ll be outdoors for an extended period， it’s important to be prepared. Please remember to bring along your rain gear. Also， don’t forget your lunch as we’ll have a picnic at one of the scenic
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Yours，
Joe
spots. Last but not least， a camera would be a great addition to capture all the memorable moments.
I believe you’ll find this trip to be a break from your daily routine and an opportunity to get to know our class better.
Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.
（十）道歉信
1.文体解读
道歉信是在我们意识到由于自己的过失或疏忽给他人带来了麻烦或损失时，为了向对方表达诚挚的歉意和悔意而撰写的一种书面信件。具体写作结构如下:
2.常用表达
●开头句：
（1）I am writing to express my sincere apologies for...我写信是为了对……表示诚挚的歉意。
（2）I am truly sorry for the inconvenience/trouble I have caused you.我对于给您带来的不便/麻烦深感抱歉。
（3）I realize that my actions/words have offended/hurt you， and I want to apologize sincerely.
我意识到我的行为/言语冒犯/伤害了你，我想真诚地向你道歉。
●结尾句：
（1）I hope you can accept my apology and forgive me for my mistake.希望你能接受我的道歉，原谅我的错误。
（2）I will make sure that such an incident does not happen again.我会确保类似的事件不会再发生。
（3）Thank you for your understanding and patience. I appreciate it a lot.感谢你的理解和耐心，我对此非常感激。
3. 练习
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意:
1.解释原因；2.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节。
Dear Tom，
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I am writing with much regret to inform you that I will not be able to join you on our planned trip to Beijing next weekend.
Unfortunately， I have encountered an unexpected family emergency. It is a matter that I cannot postpone， and I apologize for any inconvenience which I may have caused for you. I understand how disappointed you might be， and I sincerely apologize for letting you down. To make it up to you， I would like to propose rescheduling our trip to Beijing for a later date， when both our schedules permit.
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Yours，
Li Hua
Please let me know if there is a specific time that would be more convenient for you. Once again， I apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your understanding. I hope we can still make this trip happen soon.