2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇之话题29：中国航天--神舟十九号宇航员在太空行走Shenzhou XIX crew members in spacewalk 讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇之话题29：中国航天--神舟十九号宇航员在太空行走Shenzhou XIX crew members in spacewalk 讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-21 14:47:17 | ||
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话题29：中国航天：神舟十九号宇航员在太空行走-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇
Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, completing several __1___ (assign), according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said in a news release ____2__ mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe and crew member Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong returned to the Wentian science module at 9:57 pm after ____3___ (float) nine hours outside the colossal orbital station. The third crew member, Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze, stayed inside Tiangong __4____ (provide) support, it said.
With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all ___5__ (they) assigned tasks, including installing space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular (太空船外的) equipment, the agency said.
It was the 18th spacewalk ___6___ (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and the longest such operation by this country so far. Next, they will carry out a large number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and will conduct multiple spacewalks and payload deployment operations, according to the release.
This has been the ___7___ (three) time for Cai to carry out a spacewalk. He made two spacewalks during his first orbital journey in the Shenzhou XIV mission in the second half of 2022.
Meanwhile, up to now, Song ___8___ (become) the first Chinese person from the post-1990 generation to have taken part ___9___ a spacewalk.
The crew is expected to return to Earth in late April ___10___ or early May. (229 words)
(http://www.chinadaily./a/202412/17/WS67618fc2a310f1265a1d3702.html)
（By ZHAO LEI | China Daily | Updated: 2024-12-17 22:50 ）
参考答案
1.assignments 2.that 3.floating 4.to provide 5.their
6.carried 7.third 8.has become 9.in 10.or
答案简析
1.assignments【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据形容词several看出用名词，且名词需要用复数。故填assignments。句意是：神舟十九号机组人员周二在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。
2.that【简析】考查连词。分析句子结构看出横线后面是一个句子，需要连词连接，作及物动词said的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用连词that。故填that。句意是：任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校和机组成员宋令东中校在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了9个小时后，于晚上9点57分返回“文天号”科学舱。
3.floating【简析】考查非谓语动词之动名词。根据介词after看出用所给动词的动名词形式。故填floating。
4.to provide【简析】非谓语动词之考查不定式。根据句子的内容看出stayed inside Tiangong的目的是provide support，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。句意是：第三名机组人员王浩泽中校留在天宫号内部提供支持。
5.their【简析】考查代词。根据及物动词complete看出后面的名词tasks作宾语，所以其前面的应该是修饰词，用所给代词的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。句意是：在地面控制人员的支持和机械臂的使用下，该团队完成了所有分配的任务
6.carried【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。句子中没有连词，所给的动词只可以是非谓语动词，根据句意看出应该是作定语修饰名词spacewalk，他们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填carried。句意是：这是中国宇航员进行的第18次太空行走，也是我国迄今为止最长的一次太空行走。
7.third【简析】考查数词。根据句意看出是“第三次”，用序数词。故填third。句意是：这是他第三次进行太空行走。
8.has become【简析】考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语up to now“迄今为止”看出是典型的现在完成时。故填has become。句意是：与此同时，宋令东也成为了第一个参加太空行走的中国90后。
9.in【简析】考查介词。短语take part in，故填in。
10.or【简析】考查连词。根据 late Apri和early May看出是选择关系。故填or。句意是：宇航员预计将在4月底或5月初返回地球。
参考译文
据中国载人航天总局消息，神舟十九号机组人员周二在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。
该机构在一份新闻稿中说，任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校和机组成员宋令东中校在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了9个小时后，于晚上9点57分返回“文天号”科学舱。报道称，第三名机组人员王浩泽中校留在天宫号内部提供支持, 航天员王浩泽为中国首位女性飞行工程师。
该机构表示，在地面控制人员的支持和机械臂的使用下，该团队完成了所有分配的任务，包括安装空间碎片防护装置和检查舱外设备的状况。
这是中国宇航员进行的第18次太空行走，也是我国迄今为止最长的一次太空行走。接下来，他们将进行大量的科学实验和技术测试，并将进行多次太空行走和有效载荷部署操作。
这是他第三次进行太空行走。2022年下半年，在神舟十四号的首次轨道飞行中，他进行了两次太空行走。
与此同时，宋也成为了第一个参加太空行走的中国90后。
宇航员预计将在4月底或5月初返回地球。(229字)
语言要点
1.Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, completing several assignments, according to the China Manned Space Agency.据中国载人航天局称，神舟十九号任务的航天员于周二在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓宾结构：Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk...，现在分词completing...作伴随状语。
词语解读：
Conduct：v.实施，进行；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导
n.行为，举止；经营方式，管理方法
1.[ VN] to organize and/or do a particular activity组织；安排；实施；执行
to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验╱询问╱调查
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.已积极进行过谈判。
2.to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
[ VN]a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis由科林 戴维斯爵士指挥、爱乐交响乐团演出的音乐会
[ alsoV ]
3.[ VN+ adv./prep.] to lead or guide sb through or around a place带领；引导；为（某人）导游
a conducted tour of Athens (= one with a guide, giving information about it) 有导游陪同的雅典之行
The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。
4.[ VN+ adv./prep.] ~ yourself...( formal ) to behave in a particular way举止；表现
He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。
5.[ VN] ( technical 术语) ( of a substance物质 ) to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it传导（热或电等能量）
Copper conducts electricity well.铜的导电性能好。
2.The agency said in a news release that mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe and crew member Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong returned to the Wentian science module at 9:57 pm after floating nine hours outside the colossal orbital station. 该机构在一份新闻稿中说，任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校和机组成员宋令东中校在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了9个小时后，于晚上9点57分返回“问天号”科学舱。
句式解析：
本句是一个复合句，主句属于主谓宾结构：The agency said... that...，其中that引导宾语从句，after floating...可以看作是状语从句的省略形式，也可以看作是介宾结构。
词语解读：
Release：v.释放，放走；放开，松开；公布，发布；发行，上映；免除，解雇；放弃，让予；放松，使松弛
n.释放，获释；排放，泄漏；释放装置；表达，宣泄；解脱，轻松感；新发行的东西；发表，发布；
[ VN]1.set...free释放
~ sb/sth (from sth)to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped释放；放出；放走
to release a prisoner/hostage 释放囚犯╱人质
Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。
2.stop holding sth.松开
to stop holding sth or stop it from being held so that it can move, fly, fall, etc. freely放开；松开；使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等）(let go, let loose)
He refused to release her arm.他不肯放开她的胳膊。
10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony.典礼上放飞了一万个气球。
Intense heat is released in the reaction.反应过程中产生高热。
3.to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them发泄；宣泄
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.
她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。
4.~ sb (from sth)to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc.免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇
The club is releasing some of its older players.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。
The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.
新的法律免除了雇主承认工会的义务。
PART OF MACHINE
5.to remove sth from a fixed position, allowing sth else to move or function(机器部件)松开；拉开
to release the handbrake/switch, etc. 松开手闸、开关等
6.to make sth less tight使不紧张；使松弛；放松
You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。
7.to make sth available to the public公开；公布；发布
Police have released no further details about the accident.
关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。
to release a movie/book/CD发行电影╱书╱激光唱片
new products released onto the market投放到市场的新产品
8.to make sth available that had previously been restricted开放；放开；解禁
The new building programme will go ahead as soon as the government releases the funds.
政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。
3.With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks, including installing space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular (太空船外的) equipment, the agency said.该机构表示，在地面控制人员的支持和机械臂的使用下，该小组完成了所有指定的任务，包括安装空间碎片防护装置和检查舱外设备的状况。
句式解析：
本句是是一个复合句，也是一个前置句。句子宾语前置了，通常 主谓部分The agency said在前面，即the agency said（that) ......the team completed all their assigned tasks...。
词语解读：
Complete：adj.完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，结束的；技能全面的，技术娴熟的；向前传球成功的
v.使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束
1.[ usually before noun]used when you are emphasizing sth, to mean ‘to the greatest degree possible’（用以强调）完全的，彻底的
We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。
a complete change彻底的变化
in complete silence万籁俱寂
a complete stranger素不相识的人
It came as a complete surprise.这事来得十分意外。
I felt a complete idiot.我觉得自己是个十足的笨蛋。
2.including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; whole全部的；完整的；整个的
I've collected the complete set.我收集了全套。
a complete guide to events in Oxford牛津大事的全套手册
the complete works of Tolstoy托尔斯泰全集
You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.
你将按你每一整天的工作领取报酬。
3.~ with sth[ not before noun]including sth as an extra part or feature包括，含有（额外部分或特征）
The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
这件家具备有组装工具和说明书。
The book, complete with CD, costs ￡35.此书包括光盘，售价35英镑。
4.[ not before noun]finished完成；结束
Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year.
办公大楼工程将于年底竣工。
5.[ often passive]to finish making or doing sth完成；结束
She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。
The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。
6.to write all the information you are asked for on a form填写（表格）
2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.2 000名顾客填写了我们的调查表。
7.to make sth whole or perfect使完整；使完美
I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。
Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, completing several __1___ (assign), according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said in a news release ____2__ mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe and crew member Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong returned to the Wentian science module at 9:57 pm after ____3___ (float) nine hours outside the colossal orbital station. The third crew member, Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze, stayed inside Tiangong __4____ (provide) support, it said.
With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all ___5__ (they) assigned tasks, including installing space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular (太空船外的) equipment, the agency said.
It was the 18th spacewalk ___6___ (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and the longest such operation by this country so far. Next, they will carry out a large number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and will conduct multiple spacewalks and payload deployment operations, according to the release.
This has been the ___7___ (three) time for Cai to carry out a spacewalk. He made two spacewalks during his first orbital journey in the Shenzhou XIV mission in the second half of 2022.
Meanwhile, up to now, Song ___8___ (become) the first Chinese person from the post-1990 generation to have taken part ___9___ a spacewalk.
The crew is expected to return to Earth in late April ___10___ or early May. (229 words)
(http://www.chinadaily./a/202412/17/WS67618fc2a310f1265a1d3702.html)
（By ZHAO LEI | China Daily | Updated: 2024-12-17 22:50 ）
参考答案
1.assignments 2.that 3.floating 4.to provide 5.their
6.carried 7.third 8.has become 9.in 10.or
答案简析
1.assignments【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据形容词several看出用名词，且名词需要用复数。故填assignments。句意是：神舟十九号机组人员周二在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。
2.that【简析】考查连词。分析句子结构看出横线后面是一个句子，需要连词连接，作及物动词said的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用连词that。故填that。句意是：任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校和机组成员宋令东中校在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了9个小时后，于晚上9点57分返回“文天号”科学舱。
3.floating【简析】考查非谓语动词之动名词。根据介词after看出用所给动词的动名词形式。故填floating。
4.to provide【简析】非谓语动词之考查不定式。根据句子的内容看出stayed inside Tiangong的目的是provide support，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。句意是：第三名机组人员王浩泽中校留在天宫号内部提供支持。
5.their【简析】考查代词。根据及物动词complete看出后面的名词tasks作宾语，所以其前面的应该是修饰词，用所给代词的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。句意是：在地面控制人员的支持和机械臂的使用下，该团队完成了所有分配的任务
6.carried【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。句子中没有连词，所给的动词只可以是非谓语动词，根据句意看出应该是作定语修饰名词spacewalk，他们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填carried。句意是：这是中国宇航员进行的第18次太空行走，也是我国迄今为止最长的一次太空行走。
7.third【简析】考查数词。根据句意看出是“第三次”，用序数词。故填third。句意是：这是他第三次进行太空行走。
8.has become【简析】考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语up to now“迄今为止”看出是典型的现在完成时。故填has become。句意是：与此同时，宋令东也成为了第一个参加太空行走的中国90后。
9.in【简析】考查介词。短语take part in，故填in。
10.or【简析】考查连词。根据 late Apri和early May看出是选择关系。故填or。句意是：宇航员预计将在4月底或5月初返回地球。
参考译文
据中国载人航天总局消息，神舟十九号机组人员周二在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。
该机构在一份新闻稿中说，任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校和机组成员宋令东中校在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了9个小时后，于晚上9点57分返回“文天号”科学舱。报道称，第三名机组人员王浩泽中校留在天宫号内部提供支持, 航天员王浩泽为中国首位女性飞行工程师。
该机构表示，在地面控制人员的支持和机械臂的使用下，该团队完成了所有分配的任务，包括安装空间碎片防护装置和检查舱外设备的状况。
这是中国宇航员进行的第18次太空行走，也是我国迄今为止最长的一次太空行走。接下来，他们将进行大量的科学实验和技术测试，并将进行多次太空行走和有效载荷部署操作。
这是他第三次进行太空行走。2022年下半年，在神舟十四号的首次轨道飞行中，他进行了两次太空行走。
与此同时，宋也成为了第一个参加太空行走的中国90后。
宇航员预计将在4月底或5月初返回地球。(229字)
语言要点
1.Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, completing several assignments, according to the China Manned Space Agency.据中国载人航天局称，神舟十九号任务的航天员于周二在天宫空间站外进行了首次太空行走，完成了多项任务。
句式解析：
本句是简单句，属于主谓宾结构：Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk...，现在分词completing...作伴随状语。
词语解读：
Conduct：v.实施，进行；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导
n.行为，举止；经营方式，管理方法
1.[ VN] to organize and/or do a particular activity组织；安排；实施；执行
to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验╱询问╱调查
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.已积极进行过谈判。
2.to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
[ VN]a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis由科林 戴维斯爵士指挥、爱乐交响乐团演出的音乐会
[ alsoV ]
3.[ VN+ adv./prep.] to lead or guide sb through or around a place带领；引导；为（某人）导游
a conducted tour of Athens (= one with a guide, giving information about it) 有导游陪同的雅典之行
The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。
4.[ VN+ adv./prep.] ~ yourself...( formal ) to behave in a particular way举止；表现
He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。
5.[ VN] ( technical 术语) ( of a substance物质 ) to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it传导（热或电等能量）
Copper conducts electricity well.铜的导电性能好。
2.The agency said in a news release that mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe and crew member Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong returned to the Wentian science module at 9:57 pm after floating nine hours outside the colossal orbital station. 该机构在一份新闻稿中说，任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校和机组成员宋令东中校在巨大的轨道站外漂浮了9个小时后，于晚上9点57分返回“问天号”科学舱。
句式解析：
本句是一个复合句，主句属于主谓宾结构：The agency said... that...，其中that引导宾语从句，after floating...可以看作是状语从句的省略形式，也可以看作是介宾结构。
词语解读：
Release：v.释放，放走；放开，松开；公布，发布；发行，上映；免除，解雇；放弃，让予；放松，使松弛
n.释放，获释；排放，泄漏；释放装置；表达，宣泄；解脱，轻松感；新发行的东西；发表，发布；
[ VN]1.set...free释放
~ sb/sth (from sth)to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped释放；放出；放走
to release a prisoner/hostage 释放囚犯╱人质
Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。
2.stop holding sth.松开
to stop holding sth or stop it from being held so that it can move, fly, fall, etc. freely放开；松开；使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等）(let go, let loose)
He refused to release her arm.他不肯放开她的胳膊。
10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony.典礼上放飞了一万个气球。
Intense heat is released in the reaction.反应过程中产生高热。
3.to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them发泄；宣泄
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.
她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。
4.~ sb (from sth)to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc.免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇
The club is releasing some of its older players.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。
The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.
新的法律免除了雇主承认工会的义务。
PART OF MACHINE
5.to remove sth from a fixed position, allowing sth else to move or function(机器部件)松开；拉开
to release the handbrake/switch, etc. 松开手闸、开关等
6.to make sth less tight使不紧张；使松弛；放松
You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。
7.to make sth available to the public公开；公布；发布
Police have released no further details about the accident.
关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。
to release a movie/book/CD发行电影╱书╱激光唱片
new products released onto the market投放到市场的新产品
8.to make sth available that had previously been restricted开放；放开；解禁
The new building programme will go ahead as soon as the government releases the funds.
政府一拨付资金，新的建筑项目就动工。
3.With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks, including installing space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular (太空船外的) equipment, the agency said.该机构表示，在地面控制人员的支持和机械臂的使用下，该小组完成了所有指定的任务，包括安装空间碎片防护装置和检查舱外设备的状况。
句式解析：
本句是是一个复合句，也是一个前置句。句子宾语前置了，通常 主谓部分The agency said在前面，即the agency said（that) ......the team completed all their assigned tasks...。
词语解读：
Complete：adj.完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，结束的；技能全面的，技术娴熟的；向前传球成功的
v.使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束
1.[ usually before noun]used when you are emphasizing sth, to mean ‘to the greatest degree possible’（用以强调）完全的，彻底的
We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。
a complete change彻底的变化
in complete silence万籁俱寂
a complete stranger素不相识的人
It came as a complete surprise.这事来得十分意外。
I felt a complete idiot.我觉得自己是个十足的笨蛋。
2.including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; whole全部的；完整的；整个的
I've collected the complete set.我收集了全套。
a complete guide to events in Oxford牛津大事的全套手册
the complete works of Tolstoy托尔斯泰全集
You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.
你将按你每一整天的工作领取报酬。
3.~ with sth[ not before noun]including sth as an extra part or feature包括，含有（额外部分或特征）
The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
这件家具备有组装工具和说明书。
The book, complete with CD, costs ￡35.此书包括光盘，售价35英镑。
4.[ not before noun]finished完成；结束
Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year.
办公大楼工程将于年底竣工。
5.[ often passive]to finish making or doing sth完成；结束
She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。
The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。
6.to write all the information you are asked for on a form填写（表格）
2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.2 000名顾客填写了我们的调查表。
7.to make sth whole or perfect使完整；使完美
I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。