新目标九年级Unit13词汇过关及练习
一.单词默写
__________ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾;废弃物 p.97
__________ n. 渔民;钓鱼的人 p.97
__________ n. 煤;煤块 p.98
__________ adj. 丑陋的;难看的 p.98
__________ n. 优点;有利条件 p.98
__________ v. (__________, __________)花费 n. 花费;价钱 p.98
__________ adj. 木制的;木头的p.98
__________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料;塑胶 p.98
__________ n. 外卖食物 p.98
__________ n. 垃圾箱 p.98
__________ n. 鲨鱼 p.99
__________ n.(鱼)鳍 p.99
__________ adj. 残酷的;残忍的 p.99
__________ adj. 有害的 p.99
____________________ 对……有害 p.99
____________________ 在……顶部或顶端 p.99
__________ n. 链子;链条 p.99
____________________ 食物链 p.99
__________ n. 生态系统 p.99
__________ n. 工业;行业 p.99
__________ n. 法律;法规 p.99
__________ adj. 科学上的;科学的 p.99
__________ adj. 现在的 n. 现在;礼物 p.100
____________________ 参加 p.100
__________ v. 承担得起(后果);买得起 p.100
____________________ 关掉 p.100
__________ adj. 可重复使用的;可再次使用的 p.100
____________________ 付费;付出代价 p.100
____________________ 采取行动 p.100
__________ n. 运输业;交通运输 p.100
__________ v. 回收利用;再利用 p.101
__________ n. 餐巾;餐巾纸 p.101
____________________ 扔掉;抛弃 p.102
____________________ 好好利用某物 p.102
____________________ 拆下;摧毁 p.102
____________________ 上下颠倒;倒转 p.102
__________ n. 大门 p.102
__________ n. 瓶子 p.102
__________ n. 负责人;主席;总统 p.102
__________ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)p.102
__________ n. 铁 p.102
__________ n.(音乐、艺术)作品 p.102
__________ n. 金属 p.102
____________________ 恢复;使想起;归还 p.102
__________ n. 创造力;独创性 p.102
二.词性变化
1: litter. n.垃圾,废弃物→ . v.乱扔
2: fisherman. n.渔夫→ . n.渔夫(复数)
3:advantage. n.优点,有利因素,有利条件 → . n.不利因素,劣势,不利条件
4: cost. n.花费价钱→ . v.花费,耗用
5: wood. n.木头→ . adj.木制的,木头的
6: cruel. adj. 残忍的,残酷的→ . adj.关键的,至关重要的,关键性的
7: harmful. adj.有害的→ . n.害处
8: scientific. adj.科学的,科学上的→ .n.科学→ . n.科学家
9: reuse. v.再次使用,再利用→ . adj.可重复使用的,可再次使用的
10: pay. v.付钱→ . n.付钱,费用
11: transportation. n.运输业,交通运输→ . n/v.运输,运送
12:recycle. v.回收利用,再利用 → . n.回收再利用
13: inspiration. n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或物) → . v.鼓舞→ . adj. 鼓舞人心的,鼓舞的
14: work. n/v.工作→ . n.作品,名著
15: creative. adj有创造性的→ . v创造→ . n创造者,造物主
三.词汇练习
(一)、根据首字母及汉语提示填空
1.My father likes wearing his ________ (木制的) shoes.
2.The table is made of ________ (金属).
3.We should collect the ________ (可重复使用的) materials in our life.
4.We should use some ______(科学的) ways to solve the problem.
5.A ______ (鲨鱼)is a dangerous animal.
6.Xi Jinping is the p________ of China.
7.My bike is broken, my father is r_____ it.
8.It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated from college.
9.We all support his ________(科学的) research.
10.He left the paper at the ________(底部) of the screen.
11.The more she makes up, the ________ (丑的) she becomes.
12.Do not ever cut in on someone while they are talking, or _________ (解释) something to you.
13.If you can’t a________ (买得起)a new car, why don’t you buy a second-hand one
14.The dictionary ________(花费) me ten dollars yesterday.
15.The toy which is made of __________________(塑料) is light.
(二)、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.This is an ________(danger)animal. We should try to save it.
2.Have you ever ________ (throw) away things you don't like to use
3.How much did you p_________for the computer
4.She felt sorry for ______ (be) late again.
5.The girl is u________, but her sister is beautiful.
6.You should know the ________ (important) of studying a foreign language.
7.In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to r________ used books and paper.
8.He _________ (write) 10 books so far.
9.Helen Keller is one of the most ________(usual) women.She has helped many blind and deaf people.
10.You can take the following __________________(act) to stop it happening.
(三)、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.这本书一定是汤姆的,他的名字在封面上。
This book Tom's.His name is on the cover.
2.他被一个5岁的小男孩愚弄了,这可能是真的吗?
true that he was fooled by a fiveyearold boy
3.你的车需要维修了。
Your car .
4.这种小刀是用来切东西的。
This kind of knife things.
5.当我年轻的时候,我常常打篮球。
I basketball when I was young.