评测练习
合作探究，当堂达标
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as __1__. The two frogs didn’t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all __2___ might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs __3_(say) and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even __4___ and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone __5__ is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words ----- anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an __6___word can go such a long way.
1. A. dead B. death C. die D. died
2. A. they B. their C. them D. that
3. A. say B. said C. tell D. spoke
4. A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. hardly
5. A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
6. A. encourage B. encouraged
C. encouraging D. encouragement
相应题目设计类型典例：
What can we learn from the last paragraph of the passage ?
Why did the frog jump out of the pill ?
课件17张PPT。2018-11-20课程名称：英语高考试题答题指导----
阅读为基础，完型靠引领，填空有技巧
学科：英语
Welcome
to my class The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本). The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries. The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated into English. The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words ___its dictionary. Hukou refers to China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统)and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the ______ gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some ________. Some people say the words embarrass China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce and very accurate (精准的) at ___________ rich people who have more money than taste.The Oxford English Dictionary学习目标：以阅读为基础，完型为引领，填空有技巧的
一条龙式学习方法，反思学科中各种题型的内在联系。
阅读：细节决定成败 ( part 1 )
完型：语境引领方向 ( part 2 )
填空：技巧保驾护航 ( part 3 ) 高考中阅读部分，细节理解题占的比重很大。细节理解题包括事实认定类、数字计算类和排列顺序类，其中事实认定题在高考中占了大部分。学习时要注意以下几点：
1. 事实认定题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解，常见的命题方式有：
(1)特殊疑问句式：以when, where, what, which, who, how many/much等疑问词开头引出的问题。
(2)判断是非的形式，含有true, false或except等，要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。
(3)以according to ... 开头的提问形式。
Part 1 : 阅读理解--细节题： How to do such questions?According to paragraph 3 which of the following is true______?
A. The word “ tuhao” was adopted by the foreign countries just because of China’s economically influence.
B. The adoption of the word “tuhao” by foreign countries is an example of China’s socially and culturally influence.
C. The adoption of the word “tuhao” by foreign countries is an example of China’s whole spreading influence in the world.
D. Foreigners adopted the word “ tuhao” because of the language environment.Part 1 : 阅读理解---细节题【典例】 (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about________.
A. the social movement
B. recycling techniques
C. environmental problems
D. the importance of Earth DayPart 1 : 阅读理解---细节题Conclusion: How to do such questions ?
A.熟练掌握此类题目常用的命题方式：
(1)特殊疑问句式：以when, where, what, which, who, how many/much等疑问词开头引出的问题。
(2)判断是非的形式，含有true, false或except等，要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。
(3)以according to ... 开头的提问形式。
B.抓取题干中的关键词
C.找准答案的出处，文项对照，做出选择。
_____________________________________________________Part 2: 完型填空---语境引领 What is the relationship between reading comprehension & fill in blanks？ The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some __1__. Some people say the words embarrass China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread …. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce and very accurate (精准的) at __2___ rich people who have more money than taste.
1.A. criticize B. criticism
C. approval D. unexpected things
2.A. poking fun at B. understand
C. knowing D. make fun of
Part 2 :完型填空---语境引领【典例】 (淄博六中2013级高二第二学期4周自主训练)
“ I must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have stolen it,” he thought. “ I will_____ it away even from my wife.” So he hid the bag of money under the floor.
throw C. keep
give D. put
Part 2: 完型填空---语境引领 Conclusion: the relationship between Reading comprehension & Fill in blanks
a.完型填空以阅读理解为基础，只有在理解了文章的基础上才能补全文章的空缺成分.
b.完型填空离不开文章的上下语境，语境对于所选答案起到一种引领作用，可以告知考生该空所需要的具体词性，逻辑关系，乃至具体词义。
c.阅读理解可以通过挖空的形式改写成完型填空；同样，完形填空也可以通过还原语篇的完整性而改换成阅读理解素材，因为它们的共性都是基于具体的语篇和相应的语境。____________________________________Part 3: 语法填空 (技巧保驾) what are the techniques about grammar using in context ? The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统)and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global (globe) gold markets.
__________Part 3: 语法填空 (技巧保驾) 【典例】 (淄博六中2013级高二第二学期6周自主训练)
People in the villages know each other so well that it seems as if they were living 50 a large family.inPart 3: 语法填空 (技巧保驾) Conclusion: the techniques about grammar using in context.
a.纯空格试题通常需要填实词以外的词，例如，介词，代词，副词，冠词，连词等
b.给出实词的试题通常考查该词的词形结构的变化（动词：时态+语态；名词：单复数）
C.要学会抓词根，结合语境通过添加一定的词缀来掌握词形结构的变化
____________________________________________________合作探究，当堂达标：完型专练—阅读理解1.（展台）两人一组，讨论内容：
（1）共同错误选项：
（2）错误原因是：
A. 词汇错误
B.语法错误
C.逻辑关系
2.在完型语篇的基础上设置一个阅读理解题 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs said and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words ----- anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way.1.对一篇阅读素材完成阅读理解后进行完型以及语法填空的改编，运用本节课所讲技巧和方法2.做一个善思，勤思，会思的思考型学习者，善于发现学习的内在联系。Homework
