2025届高考英语专项复习 完形填空 基本解题步骤与技巧 课件 (共17张)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高考英语专项复习 完形填空 基本解题步骤与技巧 课件 (共17张) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 810.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-22 10:39:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共17张PPT)
基本解题步骤与技巧完形填空Learning goalsHave a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test.Improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practicing.Learning goals一、 近年来完形填空的特点
1.突出语篇。强调语言知识在语境中的应用。
2.首句不设空，从而推测体裁及文章大意。
若首句交代了4W（when，where，who，what） ，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。
3.体裁多为记叙文（小故事为主），弘扬真善美。
4.词汇题主要考察词意辨析，以实词（动、名、形、副）为主。
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
二.完形填空考点设计
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次。
句子层次的设空
只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
2. 句群层次的设空
根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
3. 语篇层次的设空
需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
三、 完形填空的解题步骤
跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题(<1')
通读全文，跳过空格，把握大意(3'~4')
逐句阅读，瞻前顾后，先易后难(10'~12')
复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏(2'~3')
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would __41__ a motel(汽车旅馆) on the way. However, as it was getting __42__ we started looking for one, only to find out that it was the holiday time in that part of the country, and all the motels were __43__．
……
……
……
They would not __57__ it and insisted we were their guests. We were __58__ by their kindness. We were amazed that they would take in a family of total __59__ from a different country. Later, we also __60__ them to come to our home and we kept in touch for many years.
感知Practice
四、 完形填空的解题技巧
1、根据上下文语境
2、根据背景常识
3、根据词性逻辑与词语复现
4、根据习惯搭配
1、根据上下文语境解题这种上下文信息提示有两种：提示在前；提示在后（例）提示在后（即根据后文有关内容可确定答案）Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would__41__a motel(汽车旅馆) on the way. However, as it was getting __42__ we started looking for one, only to find out that it was the holiday time in that part of the country, and all the motels were __43__．41．A.recognize B．run C．find D．change2.根据常识背景解题However, asitwas getting __42__ we started looking for one, only to find out that it was the holiday time in that part of the country, and all the motels were __43__．.42．A.late B．well C．around D．there43．A.offered B．bought C．booked D．painted3.根据词性逻辑与词语复现名词：同义复现形容词：好坏相近动词：顺序紧密连词：逻辑关系Finally, around 9 p．m., we __44__ at a gas station and filled up with gas. My husband asked a __45__ there for a phone book and told her what we were trying to do.44.A.knocked B．stared C．pointed D．stopped45. A.customer B．womanC．driverD．touristShe told us it would be __46__. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was __47__， the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be __48__ if we spent the night at her home.My husband was greatly __49__ at her offer of help and didn’t know what he should say. She called her son to __50__ us, since she had to work at the gas station till __51__. Soon a pick up truck __52__ and we followed it.46．A.importantB．unnecessary C．interesting D．impossible47．A.serious B．unfortunate C．helpful D．unsuccessful48．A.happy B．thankful C．afraid D．satisfied49．A.amused B．puzzled C．surprised D．frightened50．A.direct B．teach C．visit D．support51．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight52．A.passed B．arrived C．speeded D．startedtry your best﹗When we reached their mobile home, her husband greeted us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __53__ his wife. She came past 12 a．m. We asked if we could leave early in the morning so as not to cause them __54__. They said we were now guests and we would have to have __55__ with them.The next morning, we __56__ a table set for break fast. After the large breakfast, my husband asked if he could give them some money.53．A.talked about B．looked forC．worried about D．waited for54．A.harm B．trouble C．pain D．displeasure55．A.breakfast B．lunch C．cakes D．coffee56．A.went on with B．put up withC．woke up to D．looked forward toThey would not __57__ it and insisted we were their guests. We were __58__ by their kindness. We were amazed that they would take in a family of total __59__ from a different country. Later, we also __60__ them to come to our home and we kept in touch for many years.57．A.dream of B．live on C．hear of D．try on58．A.attracted B．moved C．influenced D．protected59．A.strangers B．relative C．neighbours D．friends60．A.allowed B．invited C．expected D．advisedCheck your answers:36-40 CACDB 41-45 DDACA 46-50 DBDBA 51-55 CCBAB你的理解水平为：对16个以上，恭喜！！表扬一下自己！12—15，恩，还不错！11个以下：要加油了1.牢记四步骤：
跳读首尾句—通读全文—逐句阅读—复读全文
2.运用解题技巧
上下文语境法；
背景常识法；
词语复现
词性逻辑
固定搭配
五、课堂小结
Homework：完成练习册118页完型填空,巩固学习效果,提高实际做题水平.Thank you!Good-bye
基本解题步骤与技巧完形填空Learning goalsHave a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test.Improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practicing.Learning goals一、 近年来完形填空的特点
1.突出语篇。强调语言知识在语境中的应用。
2.首句不设空，从而推测体裁及文章大意。
若首句交代了4W（when，where，who，what） ，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。
3.体裁多为记叙文（小故事为主），弘扬真善美。
4.词汇题主要考察词意辨析，以实词（动、名、形、副）为主。
二、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？
二.完形填空考点设计
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次。
句子层次的设空
只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
2. 句群层次的设空
根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
3. 语篇层次的设空
需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
三、 完形填空的解题步骤
跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题(<1')
通读全文，跳过空格，把握大意(3'~4')
逐句阅读，瞻前顾后，先易后难(10'~12')
复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏(2'~3')
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would __41__ a motel(汽车旅馆) on the way. However, as it was getting __42__ we started looking for one, only to find out that it was the holiday time in that part of the country, and all the motels were __43__．
……
……
……
They would not __57__ it and insisted we were their guests. We were __58__ by their kindness. We were amazed that they would take in a family of total __59__ from a different country. Later, we also __60__ them to come to our home and we kept in touch for many years.
感知Practice
四、 完形填空的解题技巧
1、根据上下文语境
2、根据背景常识
3、根据词性逻辑与词语复现
4、根据习惯搭配
1、根据上下文语境解题这种上下文信息提示有两种：提示在前；提示在后（例）提示在后（即根据后文有关内容可确定答案）Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would__41__a motel(汽车旅馆) on the way. However, as it was getting __42__ we started looking for one, only to find out that it was the holiday time in that part of the country, and all the motels were __43__．41．A.recognize B．run C．find D．change2.根据常识背景解题However, asitwas getting __42__ we started looking for one, only to find out that it was the holiday time in that part of the country, and all the motels were __43__．.42．A.late B．well C．around D．there43．A.offered B．bought C．booked D．painted3.根据词性逻辑与词语复现名词：同义复现形容词：好坏相近动词：顺序紧密连词：逻辑关系Finally, around 9 p．m., we __44__ at a gas station and filled up with gas. My husband asked a __45__ there for a phone book and told her what we were trying to do.44.A.knocked B．stared C．pointed D．stopped45. A.customer B．womanC．driverD．touristShe told us it would be __46__. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was __47__， the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be __48__ if we spent the night at her home.My husband was greatly __49__ at her offer of help and didn’t know what he should say. She called her son to __50__ us, since she had to work at the gas station till __51__. Soon a pick up truck __52__ and we followed it.46．A.importantB．unnecessary C．interesting D．impossible47．A.serious B．unfortunate C．helpful D．unsuccessful48．A.happy B．thankful C．afraid D．satisfied49．A.amused B．puzzled C．surprised D．frightened50．A.direct B．teach C．visit D．support51．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight52．A.passed B．arrived C．speeded D．startedtry your best﹗When we reached their mobile home, her husband greeted us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __53__ his wife. She came past 12 a．m. We asked if we could leave early in the morning so as not to cause them __54__. They said we were now guests and we would have to have __55__ with them.The next morning, we __56__ a table set for break fast. After the large breakfast, my husband asked if he could give them some money.53．A.talked about B．looked forC．worried about D．waited for54．A.harm B．trouble C．pain D．displeasure55．A.breakfast B．lunch C．cakes D．coffee56．A.went on with B．put up withC．woke up to D．looked forward toThey would not __57__ it and insisted we were their guests. We were __58__ by their kindness. We were amazed that they would take in a family of total __59__ from a different country. Later, we also __60__ them to come to our home and we kept in touch for many years.57．A.dream of B．live on C．hear of D．try on58．A.attracted B．moved C．influenced D．protected59．A.strangers B．relative C．neighbours D．friends60．A.allowed B．invited C．expected D．advisedCheck your answers:36-40 CACDB 41-45 DDACA 46-50 DBDBA 51-55 CCBAB你的理解水平为：对16个以上，恭喜！！表扬一下自己！12—15，恩，还不错！11个以下：要加油了1.牢记四步骤：
跳读首尾句—通读全文—逐句阅读—复读全文
2.运用解题技巧
上下文语境法；
背景常识法；
词语复现
词性逻辑
固定搭配
五、课堂小结
Homework：完成练习册118页完型填空,巩固学习效果,提高实际做题水平.Thank you!Good-bye