2024--2025学年七年级英语上册期末专项练习--阅读理解（外研版2024）（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024--2025学年七年级英语上册期末专项练习--阅读理解（外研版2024）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 106.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-23 15:05:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
阅读理解15篇(期末复习)
1.Jack is a student in Grade Six now. He has a good friend called Ben.
Today is Friday. It's Ben's birthday. There is a big party in his house this evening. Ben invites (邀请) Jack and his other friends to the party.
It's eight o'clock in the evening. Ben's father is cooking a big dinner. Ben's mother is cutting the cake. Ben's sister is dancing. What's Ben doing now He is singing a Chinese song. His friend Lisa is playing the guitar and Peter is opening a present box.
At twenty past eight, Ben's mother asks Ben to share the cake with his sister and friends. Everyone has cake on the plate (盘子), but Jack's plate doesn't have any. Jack wants to ask for some, but he remembers his mother tells him to be polite. Then he has a good idea. "Aunt, are you looking for my plate It's here," he says.
(1) What's Ben's mother doing at eight
A．Cutting the cake. B．Making a card.
C．Cooking the dinner. D．Singing a song.
(2) Who is opening a present box at eight
A．Lisa. B．Ben's sister. C．Peter. D．Jack.
(3) The underlined word "polite" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．焦急的 B．聪明的 C．有礼貌的 D．兴奋的
(4) From the passage, we can know that _____.
A．Ben's mother is looking for Jack's plate
B．Jack wants to eat the cake
C．Ben's mother doesn't love Jack
D．There is a little cake for Jack
(5) What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Jack's cake. B．Ben's friends.
C．Some cake plates. D．At the party.
2.Dear Dad and Mum,
I'm very happy to write you an email (电子邮件) now. I'm very happy to stay in my Chinese friend's house now. How are you in the UK Are you still very busy
Today is January 15th in the lunar calendar (农历) in China. It's Lantern Festival. My friend Li Kun is making a big lantern for his son, Li Lei. Mrs Li is busy in the kitchen. Their daughter Li Yuan is playing with her toys and Li Lei is enjoying sweet dumplings at the table. I am watching TV on the sofa. Some girls are dancing to music on TV. Li Kun says we will eat sweet dumplings at dinner time. There are many different kinds of sweet dumplings. They have different kinds of stuffing (馅) in them. Oh, I can't wait.
Yours,
Bill
(1) Where is Bill now
A．In China. B．In the USA. C．In Australia. D．In the UK.
(2) Today is _____ in China.
A．Children's Day B．Mother's Day
C．Teachers' Day D．Lantern Festival
(3) What's Li Yuan doing now
A．Making a lantern. B．Helping to cook dinner.
C．Doing her homework. D．Playing with her toys.
(4) Bill is _____ now.
A．talking with his friend
B．watching some girls dancing on TV
C．reading a book
D．eating sweet dumplings
(5) From the email we can infer that _____.
A．Bill is Li Kun's brother
B．Li Kun's wife is making dumplings
C．Bill would like to eat sweet dumplings
D．Li Yuan can dance very well
3.China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
(1) What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage
A．好客的 B．勤劳的 C．朴实的
(2) As a guest in a Chinese family you are usually offered _____ by the host.
A．coffee and snacks B．juice and snacks
C．tea and snacks
(3) Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it's not polite.
B．Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C．Because it won't happen in western countries.
(4) What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _____.
A．make them feel at home B．show their wealth
C．make them feel uncomfortable
(5) What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
4.Look at the boy. His name is Mike Smith. His Chinese name is Li Ming. He is twelve. He is from England. He lives in Beijing with his parents.
My name is Liang Fei. Tom is my English name. I am thirteen. I am from Shanghai. Mike and I are good friends. We are in Grade Seven. I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five.
Today is Wednesday. It's our favourite day. What's the weather like today It is hot. We want to go swimming after school.
(1) Li Ming lives with his _____.
A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
(2) Tom is from _____.
A．America B．England C．Japan D．China
(3) Liang Fei is in Class _____.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
(4) Tomorrow is _____.
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
(5) Mike and Tom _____.
A．are the same age B．want to swim today
C．are in the same class D．like Saturday very much
5.Hello! My name is Jenny. I am from England and I am thirteen years old. I have breakfast at home. I have milk and bread. The milk is sweet because there is some sugar in it. But I don't eat too much sugar because it is bad for my teeth. I have rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. My favourite meat is chicken.
There are four people in my family. My father is forty-eight years old. His job is at the police station and he is a policeman. His favourite food is dumplings and noodles. My mother is forty-six years old. She is a maths teacher in my school. Her favourite food is noodles. My sister is twenty years old. She is a college student. Her favourite food is hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条).
(1) Jenny is a(n) _____ girl.
A．English B．American C．Chinese D．Japanese
(2) How old is Jenny's father
A．45. B．46. C．47. D．48.
(3) Where does Jenny's mother work
A．At a hotel. B．At a school.
C．At a hospital. D．At a police station.
(4) Jenny's sister is a _____.
A．policewoman B．teacher C．student D．nurse
(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Jenny is twenty years old.
B．Chicken is Jenny's favourite meat.
C．Jenny's parents have noodles for lunch.
D．There are five people in Jenny's family.
6.Hi, I'm Toby. Let me tell you about my school.
My school is big and beautiful. There are six buildings and a playground in the school. The playground is in the middle of the school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Our classroom is on the second floor (楼层). The sports hall is behind the classroom building. The school offices are in the office building. It's behind the sports hall. The library is on the right of the office building. There are many books in the library. Is the science building behind the library No, it's on the right of it. There are seven labs in it. In front of the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are a lot of tables and chairs. My mother works there.
Welcome to my school.
(1) _____ buildings are in the school.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
(2) The sports hall is behind the _____.
A．classroom building B．office building
C．dining hall D．playground
(3) The library is _____ the science building.
A．on the right of B．in front of C．behind D．on the left of
(4) There are _____ labs in the science building.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
(5) Where does Toby's mother work
A．In the library. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the sports hall. D．In the office building.
7.A: Hello, Li Fei!
B: Hello, Wang Fang!
A: What class are you in
B: I am in Class 4. What about you
A: I am in Class 2. Are the man and woman your parents
B: Where are they
A: In front of the office building.
B: Oh yes.
A: Are they teachers
B: Oh, no. My father is the manager of a hotel. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. The hospital is far from our home. She often drives there. What about your parents
A: Well, my father and mother are both teachers. They work in a small school. Our home is behind the school. They often walk there. My sister and I are students.
B: Is your sister at our school
A: Yes, she and I are in the same class.
(1) What class is Li Fei in
A．Class 4. B．Class 3. C．Class 2. D．Class l.
(2) What is Li Fei' s father's job
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A nurse. D．A manager.
(3) How does Li Fei's mother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot.
(4) Who is in the same class with Wang Fang
A．Li Fei. B．Her sister.
C．Li Fei's sister. D．Her brother.
(5) How many people are there in Wang Fang's family
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
8.Hello, boys and girls! I am Zhang Hua. Zhang is my last name and Hua is my first name. I'm from Shanghai, a big city in China. Now I live with my parents and brother. I often play basketball with my brother on Sunday.
Bill Smith is my good friend. Bill is his first name, and Smith is his last name. His Chinese name is Li Huan. He is an English boy and he is from Cambridge, a small city in England. He is thirteen years old. He likes playing football. We often play football on Saturday.
(1) Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his _____.
A．brother B．father C．friend D．classmate
(2) _____ is Bill's Chinese name.
A．Zhang Hua B．Li Hua C．Li Huan D．Zhang Huan
(3) Bill is from _____.
A．China B．England C．Japan D．America
(4) Bill is _____ years old.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
(5) Zhang Hua often plays football on _____.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
9.Hello! I'm Jim. I'm from Australia. Now I am in China with my parents and my sister. We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is delicious and it's also good for our health. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, fish, chicken and a bowl of soup. Sometimes we eat noodles at noon. We like to have jiaozi or porridge (粥) for dinner. We don't go to restaurants, and we often have dinner at home together. We are very happy to stay with each other. We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries, because they are not healthy. I think eating too much fast food can make me fat. What about you
(1) Where is Jim now
A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In America.
(2) What does Jim have for breakfast
A．Eggs and vegetables. B．Eggs and milk.
C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Chicken and noodles.
(3) They like to eat with their _____.
A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．family
(4) Jim thinks eating too much fast food can make him _____.
A．tired B．fat C．happy D．busy
(5) The underlined (划线的) word "restaurants" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．公园 B．餐馆 C．动物园 D．公司
10.Lily, Dave and Sue are Kate's good friends. Lily is 13 years old. Dave, Kate and Sue are all 12 years old. They are all in Class 5 Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. Their English teacher is Mike Black. He is from America. Alex is Mr Black's son. Alex is in Class 3 Grade 8. Kate's mother, Mrs Huang, is a teacher too. She is Alex's Chinese teacher. Kate's father is a policeman. Kate and her parents are all Chinese. Lily is from America. She is Alex's cousin. Lily's father is a doctor. Dave is from England. His parents are both (都) managers. Sue is from Canada. Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a nurse. They work in Beijing.
(1) _____ isn't in Class 5, Grade 7.
A．Lily B．Alex C．Sue
(2) _____ are Chinese.
A．Mr Black and his son B．Lily and Dave
C．Kate's parents
(3) Mr Black is Lily's _____.
A．uncle B．brother C．father
(4) _____ and _____ fathers are both doctors.
A．Sue's; Kate's B．Lily's; Dave's
C．Lily's; Sue's
(5) Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dave's mother is a manager. B．Kate's father is Alex's teacher.
C．Lily is American.
11.There was a special wedding on 15 August, 2012 in Urumuqi, the capital of Xinjiang China. The groom (新郎) was Frares Abdullah, a Swiss, and the bride was Li Miao, a Chinese girl.
Before the wedding, they spent their holidays on a Silk Road tour (丝绸之路旅行), along Kashgar, Turpan, Kanas and finally Lhasa in Tibet.
During their tour, the couple hoped to have a special wedding in Urumuqi with 25 guests, including the groom's family members and friends from Switzerland, Germany, Palestine, the US and the UK.
On 5 August, the wedding guests flew to Urumuqi. After one day's rest in the hotel, the group flew to Kashgar where they enjoyed the scenery (风景) in Dawakun Desert. On the third day, they took a 3.5-hour car ride to Karakuri Lake.
On 8 August, the wedding group took a tour of Kashgar city. They visited the famous Id Kah Mosque. The next day, they went to Turpan to see the Jiaohe Ruins and Karez Well, two of Turpan's most famous places of interest.
On 15 August, the special wedding began in Urumuqi. All the guests sent their wishes to the groom and the bride. They were so moved and said they would be nice to each other for all their lives.
(1) The underline word "bride" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A．牧师 B．司仪 C．新娘 D．伴娘
(2) The groom's guests were from _____ different countries.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(3) How did the wedding guests go to Kashgar
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By plane.
(4) What did the wedding guests do on 7 August
A．They went to Urumqi.
B．They went to Dawakun Desert.
C．They went to Karakuri Lake.
D．They went to see the Jiaohe Ruins.
(5) What is the right order of the wedding group's tour
①Dawakun Desert
②Turpan
③Urumuqi
④Karakuri Lake
⑤Id Kah Mosque
A．③④①⑤② B．③①④⑤② C．③⑤④①② D．③①⑤④②
12.We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
◆Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
◆Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
◆What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
(1) When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _____.
A．you have to get up B．water is running to the floor
C．something is burning D．someone breaks your window
(2) The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____.
A．we practise for a fire B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishers D．we use electrical cookers
(3) When a fire happens, if you open the hot door, _____.
A．the door will soon be on fire B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the house will fall down
(4) What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
(5) What is the best title for this passage
A．Be Ready for a Fire.
B．The Causes of Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
D．The Dangers of a Fire.
13.This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It's on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It's over (在······上方) the blackboard. The teacher's desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. And behind the front door there are some brooms in the room. There are seven lights.
Our bags are behind our chairs.There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much.
(1) Our classroom is _____ .
A．an old one B．a new one C．very big D．very small
(2) There are _____ students in our class.
A．forty B．twenty C．thirty D．fifty
(3) Our clock is _____ .
A．on the teacher's desk B．on the wall behind the room
C．over the blackboard D．behind the front door
(4) There are some _____ and _____ on our desk.
A．apples; books B．books; pencils
C．books; school things D．flowers; lights
(5) How many lights are there in our classroom
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．It's seven.
14.Hi, I'm Lucy. Look at this photo. These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. My mom's name is Carol and my dad's name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mom's sister. Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That's Ivan and it is their dog.
I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name is Thomas and my sister's name is Juliet. They are with my parents in this photo. But where am I I'm not in this photo.
(1) Brian is Lucy's _____.
A．dad B．uncle C．grandpa D．brother
(2) Alice is Thomas' _____.
A．sister B．grandma C．aunt D．mom
(3) _____ are Juliet's parents.
A．Brian and Isabel B．Jeff and Carol
C．Dick and Alice D．Thomas and Alice
(4) Carol's mother is _____.
A．Juliet B．Isabel C．Lucy D．Alice
(5) Who is Ivan
A．He is Thomas' brother. B．He is Alice's dog.
C．He is Juliet's cousin. D．He is Dick's cat.
15.Hello, I'm Annie. I come from England. I'm twelve. I am here with my parents. I study at No. 16 School. Our school is very big. My classroom is big too. I like my class and my teachers. I like Beijing. I like learning Chinese. I like reading. I am here to make more friends. I hope I can talk with my friends in Chinese.Hello, I'm Adam. I am from Australia. I'm fifteen. I study at No. 12 School. I like the school lessons. I like my classmates. I have a lot of friends here. Ben is in my class. Bill lives near my home. I like Chinese food very much. I often go to Chinese restaurants with my friends. I want to learn Chinese cooking. I want to cook for my parents. I am happy every day.
(1) Where is Annie from
A．England. B．China. C．Canada. D．Japan.
(2) What dose Annie like doing
A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Talking. D．Eating.
(3) Who has a lot of friends
A．Ben. B．Bill. C．Annie. D．Adam.
(4) What does Adam want to do
A．Learn Chinese. B．Go to school.
C．Cook for his parents. D．Talk to his friends.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共15题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ben's mother is cutting the cake. Ben的妈妈正在切蛋糕。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His friend Lisa is playing the guitar and Peter is opening a present box. 他的朋友Lisa正在弹吉他，Peter正在打开一个礼物盒。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Jack wants to ask for some, but he remembers his mother tells him to be polite. Jack想要一些，但他记得母亲告诉他要有礼貌。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Jack wants to ask for some, but he remembers his mother tells him to be polite. Jack想要一些，但他记得母亲告诉他要有礼貌。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：There is a big party in his house this evening. 今晚在他的家里有一个大派对。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】庆祝活动 (Celebrations)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、主旨大意、记叙文
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm very happy to stay in my Chinese friend's house now. 我很高兴现在待在我们的中国朋友的家里。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Today is January 15th in the lunar calendar (农历) in China. It's Lantern Festival. 今天在中国是农历1月15日。它是元宵节。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Their daughter Li Yuan is playing with her toys and Li Lei is enjoying sweet dumplings at the table. 他们的女儿Li Yuan在玩她的玩具，Li Lei在桌子上吃汤圆。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I am watching TV on the sofa. Some girls are dancing to music on TV. 我正在沙发上看电视。一些女孩在电视上跟着音乐跳舞。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are many different kinds of sweet dumplings. They have different kinds of stuffing (馅) in them. Oh, I can't wait. 有许多不同种类的汤圆。它们里面有各种不同的馅。哦，我等不及了。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】信件 (Letter)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人是世界上最好客的人。可知“hospitable”在文中的意思是“好客的”。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. 当你拜访一个中国家庭的时候，主人通常会给你沏茶。然后他会给你像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. 可能使西方客人最吃惊的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为来访者选择食物，在西方的餐桌上这样的情况不会发生。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. 中国人想尽办法让你感觉就像在家一样。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar How happy we are!
正如孔子几千年前说的那样：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、细节理解、猜测词义、说明文
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He lives in Beijing with his parents. 他与他的父母一起居住在北京。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tom is my English name. I am thirteen. I am from Shanghai. Tom是我的英文名字，我13岁了，我来自上海。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five. 我在3班，他在5班。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Today is Wednesday. 今天是星期三。因此，可以推出明天是 Thursday 星期四。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题细节理解题。答案出处：It is hot. We want to go swimming after school. 今天很热，放学后我们想去游泳。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】学校信息 (School information)、细节理解、记叙文
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、应用文
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】食物与饮料 (Food and drinks)、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)、细节理解、记叙文
11. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】庆祝活动 (Celebrations)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、记叙文
12. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 从火灾中产生的烟雾使警报响了。可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Put a smoke alarm in the house. 在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。Make escape plans. 制定逃跑计划。Buy fire extinguishers in the house. 买灭火器放在房子里。Practise for a fire. 火灾演习。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 不要打开一扇热的门！如果你打开门，火可以更快地发展。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! 首先,停!不要跑!因为有更多的空气，火燃烧得更快。倒下!倒到地板上。然后滚!
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。根据本篇文章的内容，可以总结出文章的题目。
因此正确答案是A。
【知识点】技能 (Skills and abilities)、细节理解、最佳标题、说明文
13. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. 这是我们的教室。它是一间又漂亮又大的房间。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. 教室里有四排桌、椅。每一排有十张桌子和椅子。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We have a clock. It's over (在······上方) the blackboard. 我们有一个时钟。它在黑板的上方。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are some books and school things on our desks. 在我们的桌子上有一些书和学习用品。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are seven lights. 有七盏灯。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】学校设施 (School facilities)、细节理解、记叙文
14. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. 这是我的外祖父母——Brian和Isabel。他们是我妈妈的父母。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is my aunt...Her name is Alice. 这是我的姨妈......她的名字是Alice。My brother's name is Thomas. 我哥哥叫Thomas 。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： My mom's name is Carol and my dad's name is Jeff. 我妈妈的名字是Carol，我爸爸的名字是Jeff。my sister's name is Juliet我妹妹的名字是Juliet。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. 这是我的外祖父母—Brian和Isabel。他们是我妈妈的父母。My mom's name is Carol...我妈妈的名字是Carol。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband.That's Ivan and it is their dog. 她的名字是Alice，Dick是她的丈夫。那是Ivan，它是他们的狗。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、记叙文
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
1.Jack is a student in Grade Six now. He has a good friend called Ben.
Today is Friday. It's Ben's birthday. There is a big party in his house this evening. Ben invites (邀请) Jack and his other friends to the party.
It's eight o'clock in the evening. Ben's father is cooking a big dinner. Ben's mother is cutting the cake. Ben's sister is dancing. What's Ben doing now He is singing a Chinese song. His friend Lisa is playing the guitar and Peter is opening a present box.
At twenty past eight, Ben's mother asks Ben to share the cake with his sister and friends. Everyone has cake on the plate (盘子), but Jack's plate doesn't have any. Jack wants to ask for some, but he remembers his mother tells him to be polite. Then he has a good idea. "Aunt, are you looking for my plate It's here," he says.
(1) What's Ben's mother doing at eight
A．Cutting the cake. B．Making a card.
C．Cooking the dinner. D．Singing a song.
(2) Who is opening a present box at eight
A．Lisa. B．Ben's sister. C．Peter. D．Jack.
(3) The underlined word "polite" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．焦急的 B．聪明的 C．有礼貌的 D．兴奋的
(4) From the passage, we can know that _____.
A．Ben's mother is looking for Jack's plate
B．Jack wants to eat the cake
C．Ben's mother doesn't love Jack
D．There is a little cake for Jack
(5) What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Jack's cake. B．Ben's friends.
C．Some cake plates. D．At the party.
2.Dear Dad and Mum,
I'm very happy to write you an email (电子邮件) now. I'm very happy to stay in my Chinese friend's house now. How are you in the UK Are you still very busy
Today is January 15th in the lunar calendar (农历) in China. It's Lantern Festival. My friend Li Kun is making a big lantern for his son, Li Lei. Mrs Li is busy in the kitchen. Their daughter Li Yuan is playing with her toys and Li Lei is enjoying sweet dumplings at the table. I am watching TV on the sofa. Some girls are dancing to music on TV. Li Kun says we will eat sweet dumplings at dinner time. There are many different kinds of sweet dumplings. They have different kinds of stuffing (馅) in them. Oh, I can't wait.
Yours,
Bill
(1) Where is Bill now
A．In China. B．In the USA. C．In Australia. D．In the UK.
(2) Today is _____ in China.
A．Children's Day B．Mother's Day
C．Teachers' Day D．Lantern Festival
(3) What's Li Yuan doing now
A．Making a lantern. B．Helping to cook dinner.
C．Doing her homework. D．Playing with her toys.
(4) Bill is _____ now.
A．talking with his friend
B．watching some girls dancing on TV
C．reading a book
D．eating sweet dumplings
(5) From the email we can infer that _____.
A．Bill is Li Kun's brother
B．Li Kun's wife is making dumplings
C．Bill would like to eat sweet dumplings
D．Li Yuan can dance very well
3.China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
(1) What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage
A．好客的 B．勤劳的 C．朴实的
(2) As a guest in a Chinese family you are usually offered _____ by the host.
A．coffee and snacks B．juice and snacks
C．tea and snacks
(3) Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it's not polite.
B．Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C．Because it won't happen in western countries.
(4) What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _____.
A．make them feel at home B．show their wealth
C．make them feel uncomfortable
(5) What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
4.Look at the boy. His name is Mike Smith. His Chinese name is Li Ming. He is twelve. He is from England. He lives in Beijing with his parents.
My name is Liang Fei. Tom is my English name. I am thirteen. I am from Shanghai. Mike and I are good friends. We are in Grade Seven. I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five.
Today is Wednesday. It's our favourite day. What's the weather like today It is hot. We want to go swimming after school.
(1) Li Ming lives with his _____.
A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
(2) Tom is from _____.
A．America B．England C．Japan D．China
(3) Liang Fei is in Class _____.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
(4) Tomorrow is _____.
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
(5) Mike and Tom _____.
A．are the same age B．want to swim today
C．are in the same class D．like Saturday very much
5.Hello! My name is Jenny. I am from England and I am thirteen years old. I have breakfast at home. I have milk and bread. The milk is sweet because there is some sugar in it. But I don't eat too much sugar because it is bad for my teeth. I have rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. My favourite meat is chicken.
There are four people in my family. My father is forty-eight years old. His job is at the police station and he is a policeman. His favourite food is dumplings and noodles. My mother is forty-six years old. She is a maths teacher in my school. Her favourite food is noodles. My sister is twenty years old. She is a college student. Her favourite food is hamburgers and French fries (炸薯条).
(1) Jenny is a(n) _____ girl.
A．English B．American C．Chinese D．Japanese
(2) How old is Jenny's father
A．45. B．46. C．47. D．48.
(3) Where does Jenny's mother work
A．At a hotel. B．At a school.
C．At a hospital. D．At a police station.
(4) Jenny's sister is a _____.
A．policewoman B．teacher C．student D．nurse
(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Jenny is twenty years old.
B．Chicken is Jenny's favourite meat.
C．Jenny's parents have noodles for lunch.
D．There are five people in Jenny's family.
6.Hi, I'm Toby. Let me tell you about my school.
My school is big and beautiful. There are six buildings and a playground in the school. The playground is in the middle of the school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Our classroom is on the second floor (楼层). The sports hall is behind the classroom building. The school offices are in the office building. It's behind the sports hall. The library is on the right of the office building. There are many books in the library. Is the science building behind the library No, it's on the right of it. There are seven labs in it. In front of the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are a lot of tables and chairs. My mother works there.
Welcome to my school.
(1) _____ buildings are in the school.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
(2) The sports hall is behind the _____.
A．classroom building B．office building
C．dining hall D．playground
(3) The library is _____ the science building.
A．on the right of B．in front of C．behind D．on the left of
(4) There are _____ labs in the science building.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
(5) Where does Toby's mother work
A．In the library. B．In the dining hall.
C．In the sports hall. D．In the office building.
7.A: Hello, Li Fei!
B: Hello, Wang Fang!
A: What class are you in
B: I am in Class 4. What about you
A: I am in Class 2. Are the man and woman your parents
B: Where are they
A: In front of the office building.
B: Oh yes.
A: Are they teachers
B: Oh, no. My father is the manager of a hotel. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. The hospital is far from our home. She often drives there. What about your parents
A: Well, my father and mother are both teachers. They work in a small school. Our home is behind the school. They often walk there. My sister and I are students.
B: Is your sister at our school
A: Yes, she and I are in the same class.
(1) What class is Li Fei in
A．Class 4. B．Class 3. C．Class 2. D．Class l.
(2) What is Li Fei' s father's job
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A nurse. D．A manager.
(3) How does Li Fei's mother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot.
(4) Who is in the same class with Wang Fang
A．Li Fei. B．Her sister.
C．Li Fei's sister. D．Her brother.
(5) How many people are there in Wang Fang's family
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
8.Hello, boys and girls! I am Zhang Hua. Zhang is my last name and Hua is my first name. I'm from Shanghai, a big city in China. Now I live with my parents and brother. I often play basketball with my brother on Sunday.
Bill Smith is my good friend. Bill is his first name, and Smith is his last name. His Chinese name is Li Huan. He is an English boy and he is from Cambridge, a small city in England. He is thirteen years old. He likes playing football. We often play football on Saturday.
(1) Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his _____.
A．brother B．father C．friend D．classmate
(2) _____ is Bill's Chinese name.
A．Zhang Hua B．Li Hua C．Li Huan D．Zhang Huan
(3) Bill is from _____.
A．China B．England C．Japan D．America
(4) Bill is _____ years old.
A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15
(5) Zhang Hua often plays football on _____.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
9.Hello! I'm Jim. I'm from Australia. Now I am in China with my parents and my sister. We like China and Chinese food. Chinese food is delicious and it's also good for our health. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch we have rice, fish, chicken and a bowl of soup. Sometimes we eat noodles at noon. We like to have jiaozi or porridge (粥) for dinner. We don't go to restaurants, and we often have dinner at home together. We are very happy to stay with each other. We don't like fast food like hamburgers and French fries, because they are not healthy. I think eating too much fast food can make me fat. What about you
(1) Where is Jim now
A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In America.
(2) What does Jim have for breakfast
A．Eggs and vegetables. B．Eggs and milk.
C．Chicken and vegetables. D．Chicken and noodles.
(3) They like to eat with their _____.
A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．family
(4) Jim thinks eating too much fast food can make him _____.
A．tired B．fat C．happy D．busy
(5) The underlined (划线的) word "restaurants" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．公园 B．餐馆 C．动物园 D．公司
10.Lily, Dave and Sue are Kate's good friends. Lily is 13 years old. Dave, Kate and Sue are all 12 years old. They are all in Class 5 Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. Their English teacher is Mike Black. He is from America. Alex is Mr Black's son. Alex is in Class 3 Grade 8. Kate's mother, Mrs Huang, is a teacher too. She is Alex's Chinese teacher. Kate's father is a policeman. Kate and her parents are all Chinese. Lily is from America. She is Alex's cousin. Lily's father is a doctor. Dave is from England. His parents are both (都) managers. Sue is from Canada. Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a nurse. They work in Beijing.
(1) _____ isn't in Class 5, Grade 7.
A．Lily B．Alex C．Sue
(2) _____ are Chinese.
A．Mr Black and his son B．Lily and Dave
C．Kate's parents
(3) Mr Black is Lily's _____.
A．uncle B．brother C．father
(4) _____ and _____ fathers are both doctors.
A．Sue's; Kate's B．Lily's; Dave's
C．Lily's; Sue's
(5) Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dave's mother is a manager. B．Kate's father is Alex's teacher.
C．Lily is American.
11.There was a special wedding on 15 August, 2012 in Urumuqi, the capital of Xinjiang China. The groom (新郎) was Frares Abdullah, a Swiss, and the bride was Li Miao, a Chinese girl.
Before the wedding, they spent their holidays on a Silk Road tour (丝绸之路旅行), along Kashgar, Turpan, Kanas and finally Lhasa in Tibet.
During their tour, the couple hoped to have a special wedding in Urumuqi with 25 guests, including the groom's family members and friends from Switzerland, Germany, Palestine, the US and the UK.
On 5 August, the wedding guests flew to Urumuqi. After one day's rest in the hotel, the group flew to Kashgar where they enjoyed the scenery (风景) in Dawakun Desert. On the third day, they took a 3.5-hour car ride to Karakuri Lake.
On 8 August, the wedding group took a tour of Kashgar city. They visited the famous Id Kah Mosque. The next day, they went to Turpan to see the Jiaohe Ruins and Karez Well, two of Turpan's most famous places of interest.
On 15 August, the special wedding began in Urumuqi. All the guests sent their wishes to the groom and the bride. They were so moved and said they would be nice to each other for all their lives.
(1) The underline word "bride" in Paragraph 1 means "_____" in Chinese.
A．牧师 B．司仪 C．新娘 D．伴娘
(2) The groom's guests were from _____ different countries.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(3) How did the wedding guests go to Kashgar
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By plane.
(4) What did the wedding guests do on 7 August
A．They went to Urumqi.
B．They went to Dawakun Desert.
C．They went to Karakuri Lake.
D．They went to see the Jiaohe Ruins.
(5) What is the right order of the wedding group's tour
①Dawakun Desert
②Turpan
③Urumuqi
④Karakuri Lake
⑤Id Kah Mosque
A．③④①⑤② B．③①④⑤② C．③⑤④①② D．③①⑤④②
12.We all know the dangers of fires. It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
◆Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
◆Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
◆What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
(1) When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _____.
A．you have to get up B．water is running to the floor
C．something is burning D．someone breaks your window
(2) The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____.
A．we practise for a fire B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishers D．we use electrical cookers
(3) When a fire happens, if you open the hot door, _____.
A．the door will soon be on fire B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the house will fall down
(4) What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
(5) What is the best title for this passage
A．Be Ready for a Fire.
B．The Causes of Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
D．The Dangers of a Fire.
13.This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It's on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It's over (在······上方) the blackboard. The teacher's desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. And behind the front door there are some brooms in the room. There are seven lights.
Our bags are behind our chairs.There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much.
(1) Our classroom is _____ .
A．an old one B．a new one C．very big D．very small
(2) There are _____ students in our class.
A．forty B．twenty C．thirty D．fifty
(3) Our clock is _____ .
A．on the teacher's desk B．on the wall behind the room
C．over the blackboard D．behind the front door
(4) There are some _____ and _____ on our desk.
A．apples; books B．books; pencils
C．books; school things D．flowers; lights
(5) How many lights are there in our classroom
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．It's seven.
14.Hi, I'm Lucy. Look at this photo. These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. My mom's name is Carol and my dad's name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mom's sister. Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That's Ivan and it is their dog.
I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name is Thomas and my sister's name is Juliet. They are with my parents in this photo. But where am I I'm not in this photo.
(1) Brian is Lucy's _____.
A．dad B．uncle C．grandpa D．brother
(2) Alice is Thomas' _____.
A．sister B．grandma C．aunt D．mom
(3) _____ are Juliet's parents.
A．Brian and Isabel B．Jeff and Carol
C．Dick and Alice D．Thomas and Alice
(4) Carol's mother is _____.
A．Juliet B．Isabel C．Lucy D．Alice
(5) Who is Ivan
A．He is Thomas' brother. B．He is Alice's dog.
C．He is Juliet's cousin. D．He is Dick's cat.
15.Hello, I'm Annie. I come from England. I'm twelve. I am here with my parents. I study at No. 16 School. Our school is very big. My classroom is big too. I like my class and my teachers. I like Beijing. I like learning Chinese. I like reading. I am here to make more friends. I hope I can talk with my friends in Chinese.Hello, I'm Adam. I am from Australia. I'm fifteen. I study at No. 12 School. I like the school lessons. I like my classmates. I have a lot of friends here. Ben is in my class. Bill lives near my home. I like Chinese food very much. I often go to Chinese restaurants with my friends. I want to learn Chinese cooking. I want to cook for my parents. I am happy every day.
(1) Where is Annie from
A．England. B．China. C．Canada. D．Japan.
(2) What dose Annie like doing
A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Talking. D．Eating.
(3) Who has a lot of friends
A．Ben. B．Bill. C．Annie. D．Adam.
(4) What does Adam want to do
A．Learn Chinese. B．Go to school.
C．Cook for his parents. D．Talk to his friends.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共15题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ben's mother is cutting the cake. Ben的妈妈正在切蛋糕。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His friend Lisa is playing the guitar and Peter is opening a present box. 他的朋友Lisa正在弹吉他，Peter正在打开一个礼物盒。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Jack wants to ask for some, but he remembers his mother tells him to be polite. Jack想要一些，但他记得母亲告诉他要有礼貌。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Jack wants to ask for some, but he remembers his mother tells him to be polite. Jack想要一些，但他记得母亲告诉他要有礼貌。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：There is a big party in his house this evening. 今晚在他的家里有一个大派对。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】庆祝活动 (Celebrations)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、主旨大意、记叙文
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm very happy to stay in my Chinese friend's house now. 我很高兴现在待在我们的中国朋友的家里。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Today is January 15th in the lunar calendar (农历) in China. It's Lantern Festival. 今天在中国是农历1月15日。它是元宵节。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Their daughter Li Yuan is playing with her toys and Li Lei is enjoying sweet dumplings at the table. 他们的女儿Li Yuan在玩她的玩具，Li Lei在桌子上吃汤圆。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I am watching TV on the sofa. Some girls are dancing to music on TV. 我正在沙发上看电视。一些女孩在电视上跟着音乐跳舞。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are many different kinds of sweet dumplings. They have different kinds of stuffing (馅) in them. Oh, I can't wait. 有许多不同种类的汤圆。它们里面有各种不同的馅。哦，我等不及了。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】信件 (Letter)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.中国是一个礼仪之邦。中国人是世界上最好客的人。可知“hospitable”在文中的意思是“好客的”。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. 当你拜访一个中国家庭的时候，主人通常会给你沏茶。然后他会给你像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. 可能使西方客人最吃惊的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为来访者选择食物，在西方的餐桌上这样的情况不会发生。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. 中国人想尽办法让你感觉就像在家一样。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar How happy we are!
正如孔子几千年前说的那样：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】社会文化 (Social Culture)、细节理解、猜测词义、说明文
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He lives in Beijing with his parents. 他与他的父母一起居住在北京。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tom is my English name. I am thirteen. I am from Shanghai. Tom是我的英文名字，我13岁了，我来自上海。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five. 我在3班，他在5班。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Today is Wednesday. 今天是星期三。因此，可以推出明天是 Thursday 星期四。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题细节理解题。答案出处：It is hot. We want to go swimming after school. 今天很热，放学后我们想去游泳。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】学校信息 (School information)、细节理解、记叙文
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、应用文
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】食物与饮料 (Food and drinks)、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】朋友 (Friends)、细节理解、记叙文
11. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】庆祝活动 (Celebrations)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、记叙文
12. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. 从火灾中产生的烟雾使警报响了。可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Put a smoke alarm in the house. 在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。Make escape plans. 制定逃跑计划。Buy fire extinguishers in the house. 买灭火器放在房子里。Practise for a fire. 火灾演习。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 不要打开一扇热的门！如果你打开门，火可以更快地发展。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! 首先,停!不要跑!因为有更多的空气，火燃烧得更快。倒下!倒到地板上。然后滚!
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。根据本篇文章的内容，可以总结出文章的题目。
因此正确答案是A。
【知识点】技能 (Skills and abilities)、细节理解、最佳标题、说明文
13. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. 这是我们的教室。它是一间又漂亮又大的房间。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in every row. 教室里有四排桌、椅。每一排有十张桌子和椅子。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We have a clock. It's over (在······上方) the blackboard. 我们有一个时钟。它在黑板的上方。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are some books and school things on our desks. 在我们的桌子上有一些书和学习用品。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are seven lights. 有七盏灯。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】学校设施 (School facilities)、细节理解、记叙文
14. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. 这是我的外祖父母——Brian和Isabel。他们是我妈妈的父母。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is my aunt...Her name is Alice. 这是我的姨妈......她的名字是Alice。My brother's name is Thomas. 我哥哥叫Thomas 。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： My mom's name is Carol and my dad's name is Jeff. 我妈妈的名字是Carol，我爸爸的名字是Jeff。my sister's name is Juliet我妹妹的名字是Juliet。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. 这是我的外祖父母—Brian和Isabel。他们是我妈妈的父母。My mom's name is Carol...我妈妈的名字是Carol。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband.That's Ivan and it is their dog. 她的名字是Alice，Dick是她的丈夫。那是Ivan，它是他们的狗。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、记叙文
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
【知识点】个人信息 (Personal information)、细节理解、记叙文
同课章节目录