安徽省江南十校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷(含解析)
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安徽省江南十校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Lexington High School
summer session （June 12-July 26）
Morning sessions:
Section A: 8:10-9:10 Section B: 9:20-10:20
Section C: 10:40-11:40 Section D: 11:50-12:50
Afternoon sports: 2:00-3:30
American Sign Language （ASL）
It is thrilling to introduce ASL to our Lexington community with the arrival of our instructor， Mr. Wilson. In this course， students will learn the essential signs of alphabet（字母表） fingerspelling and various categories of vocabulary including family signs， WH-Questions and directional signs. Additionally， students will gain insights into the distinctions between the hearing and the deaf communities.
Grades: 9-10 Section C Cost: $260
Baseball Camp
The camp is designed to instruct campers in the fundamental skills of ball pitching， batting， catching， striking in a group setting. Campers will also have the opportunity to engage in competitive yet entertaining games that will improve skills and strategies.
It will be scheduled for four Sundays: June 23， July 7， July 14， and July 21.
Grades: 9-11 Section A Cost: $160
English Skills for High School
This class is designed to enhance high school students’ English proficiency with flexible instruction and different schedules. In this class, we will read Madeleine L’Engle’s fantastic novel A Wrinkle in Time, we will craft our own imaginative narratives, and we will strengthen the core English skills that are crucial for high school students.
Grades: 10-12 Section B Cost: $230 Book fee: $20
Computer Skills Training
This course is an expansive exploration into the field of computer science， covering a variety of subjects including problem-solving， programming， physical computing， user-centered design and data analysis. Students will be motivated to create their own websites， apps， animations， games， and so on. Prior experience of block coding（编码） is suggested for students enrolling in this course.
Grades: 11-12 Section D Cost: $240 Book fee: $30
1．What will Mr. Wilson instruct students to do？
A.Create websites， apps and games.
B.Practice fundamental baseball skills.
C.Enhancing their core English skills.
D.Learn a language for the deaf.
2．Which of the following is appropriate for those with a passion for literature？
A.8:10-9:10.
B.9:20-10:20.
C.10:40-11:40.
D.11:50-12:50.
3．What is the total cost for a student to enroll in a computer science course？
A.$160.
B.$250.
C.$260.
D.$270.
I drove through our neighborhood with my husband， the place we’d called home for 26 years. The Sierra Nevada foothills， once thick with towering pines， were unrecognizable. The ground was covered with a thick blanket of ash.
We’d gotten an early-morning call telling us to move out immediately two weeks earlier. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread and was heading our way. We jumped in the car with our dogs and a few belongings. For days， we bounced from hotel to hotel， desperate for news. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s path. Now we’d been given permission to return. My husband and I brought shovels（铁铲）， work boots， masks and gloves. We would "rescue" anything we could.
We drove slowly through the ruins， where chimneys marked the spots where homes once stood. I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but rubble（碎石）. Most of our belongings， including my precious collection of inspirational books， were all gone.
I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash. We uncovered a cast-iron umbrella stand that used to stand beside our door， and a decorative dish our son had given me， blackened but whole， which reminded us of bits and pieces of our life. How will we survive this？ It felt as if our lives had been wiped out.
We stopped digging in late afternoon. My husband loaded what we’d found in the car and said， "Let’s go." I turned to get in the car. That was when I noticed something stuck to my boot. A piece of paper. I picked it up. Its edges were burnt， but the words were surprisingly clear， " If life seems difficult， I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and courage， I begin again."
The words must have come from one of my books， a passage I couldn’t recall but now said everything I needed to hear. I framed that piece of paper and kept it on the nightstand in every hotel and motel we stayed in over the following months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home， a reminder that we can begin again.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A.The author’s family left home hurriedly.
B.The author’s family lost everything in the fire.
C.The wildfire first broke out close to the author’s home.
D.No warning about the wildfire was given two weeks earlier.
5．How might the author feel when she was digging through the ash？
A.Guilty.
B.Astonished.
C.Hopeless.
D.Grateful.
6．When was the text written？
A.When the wildfire spread.
B.When the author stayed in a hotel.
C.While the author’s house was being rebuilt.
D.After the author’s family settled down again.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.A narrow escape.
B.Rising from the ash.
C.An attempt at a rescue.
D.A wildfire in North California.
Nestled in the waters off the coast of Tuscany， Italy， an unusual seafloor sculpture park is safeguarding its ocean environment.
Fisherman Antonio Verdi has been casting his nets in these waters since his youth along the Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: the seabed was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, Antonio Verdi has found himself not only competing with the decline of ocean resources but also with threatening practices of illegal “bottom trawlers(拖网捕鱼的人)”， who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.
Antonio Verdi’s style of artisanal fishing（手工捕鱼）， in contrast， is friendly to nature as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income. He understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment. The underwater "House of Fish" sculpture park， which was started in 2015， was encouraged by this fisherman. "One of the most effective solutions is to physically prevent trawling through artificial reefs， so I started working on this project， trying to combine the protection of the seabed with something that could also give an added value to our environment， something as beautiful as a sculpture，"he stated.
Sculptures or rocks can break weighted trawler nets. They can also function as artificial reefs， offering habitats for corals and other sea creatures. Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures， some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters. The sculpture park represents both an artistic expression and a defence against destructive seafloor trawling.
Presently， 39 massive stone sculptures are scattered across the seabed along an area of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. In the near future， Antonio Verdi hopes to extend his protective efforts in coastal waters. "The sea is still under threat，" he says， "and my mission to protect it continues."
8．What does the underlined word "barren" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Unproductive.
B.Delicate.
C.Fruitful.
D.Nutritious.
9．How does Antonio Verdi’s fishing differ from that of the illegal "bottom trawlers"？
A.He uses larger nets to catch more fish.
B.His method is less damaging to the ecosystem.
C.He focuses on catching specific high-value fish.
D.His fishing involves the use of underwater sculptures.
10．What impact has the sculpture park had on the local ocean life？
A.A shift in the types of fish caught by local fishermen.
B.A decrease in the number of fish due to the sculptures.
C.The return of species that had previously disappeared from the area.
D.The extinction of some species due to the increased human presence.
11．What is the relationship between human activities and the ocean environment according to this article？
A.The ocean is too vast to be affected by human activities.
B.Human activities have no significant impact on sea creatures.
C.The only way to protect sea creatures is to prohibit human activities.
D.Fishing should be in line with efforts to maintain a healthy ocean ecosystem.
Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future， with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However， their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces.
These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces， such as being placed on the wings of drones（无人机） to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair， yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels.
A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture（湿气）. While traditional solar cells are protected by glass， adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures.
Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the "Charge Around Australia" project， scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary.
12．What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists？
A.They are diverse in form.
B.They are more affordable to produce.
C.They are protected by a layer of glass.
D.They are flexible and generate more power.
13．What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced？
A.To extend the battery life.
B.To make them absorb more energy.
C.To guard them against oxygen and moisture.
D.To get rid of size and geographical limitation.
14．What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer？
A.Its cost.
B.Its weight.
C.Its structure.
D.Its breakability.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world.
B.Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project.
C.Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia.
D.The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project.
二、七选五
16．
Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the Earth. They are formed through erosion（侵蚀） or the gradual wearing down of the land by wind and water. Their form depends on what is eroding it， the slope（坡度） of the land， the type of rock or soil and the amount of time the land has been eroded. There are three common types of valleys: V-shaped valleys， U-shaped valleys and flat floored valleys.
①
A V-shaped valley, sometimes called a river valley, is a narrow valley with steeply(陡峭地) sloped sides that appear similar to the letter "V". They are formed by strong streams, which over time have cut down into the rock. These valleys form with streams in their "youthful" stage. ② An example of a V-shaped valley is the Grand Canyon in the Southwestern United States.
A U-shaped valley is a valley with a profile(轮廓) similar to the letter "U". ③ They are formed by glacial(冰川的) erosion during the last glaciation. This is because ice sheets flowed down the pre-existing river or V-shaped valleys and caused the bottom of the "V" to level out into a "U" shape, resulting in a wider, deeper valley.
The third type of the valley is called a flat-floored valley. These valleys, like V-shaped valleys, are formed by streams. ④ Over time, the stream continues to erode the valley’s soil, widening it further. With flood, the material that is eroded and carried in the stream is deposited which builds up the floodplain and the valley. During this process, the shape of the valley changes from a V or U shaped valley into one with a broad flat valley floor.
⑤ They are close to rivers which enable easier movement and also provide resources like water, good soils and food such as fish. The valleys themselves were also helpful as valley walls often blocked winds and other severe weather if the settlement patterns were positioned correctly. Valleys also provided a safe place for settlement and made invasions difficult.
A. A valley is normally occupied by a river or stream.
B. During this period， streams flow rapidly down steep slopes.
C. The river begins to erode the bank of its channel instead of valley walls.
D. The shape of valleys varies but they are typically steep-sided canyons or broad plains.
E. This type of valley is characterized by steep sides that curve in at the base of the valley wall.
F. The difference is that they are no longer in their youthful stage， and are instead in a mature stage.
G. Valleys have played an important role in people’s life since the beginning of human development.
三、完形填空（15空）
I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.
Biking’s timeless joy 1 the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 2 me.
As an adult, biking to work has become a(n) 3 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind—I 4 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 5 by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons(浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days.
Biking has become a source of 6 for me. It’s during these 7 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss Mad at my partner By the time I’ve reached the
8 , I’ve hopefully evolved from 9 to optimistic.
As a parent, I’m determined to 10 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures
11 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy(颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 12 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”
Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 13 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 14 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 15 to the destination.
17．
A.brings out
B.checks out
C.takes out
D.pulls out
18．
A.wears
B.excites
C.bothers
D.shelters
19．
A.love
B.cure
C.choice
D.barrier
20．
A.encounter
B.undergo
C.welcome
D.suffer
21．
A.impressed
B.surrounded
C.disturbed
D.brightened
22．
A.calmness
B.success
C.anxiety
D.opportunity
23．
A.trials
B.breaks
C.routines
D.rides
24．
A.peak
B.bottom
C.limit
D.destination
25．
A.annoyed
B.shocked
C.frustrated
D.embarrassed
26．
A.carry on
B.take on
C.pass on
D.insist on
27．
A.involved
B.occupied
C.spared
D.risked
28．
A.focused
B.stressed
C.frozen
D.tired
29．
A.apparently
B.simply
C.directly
D.extremely
30．
A.struggle
B.urge
C.invitation
D.must
31．
A.switch
B.rush
C.lead
D.drive
四、短文填空
32．
Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ① has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ② (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ③ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than
④ (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it.
From amazement to ⑤ (accept), Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion(蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences.
This ⑥ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ⑦ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ⑧ outsider.
Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases(偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality(双重性) ⑨ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ⑩ (leave) a lasting impression on readers.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华，你校英文网站拟增设一个新版块（section），正向同学们征求建议。请你给负责人Chris写一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 你的建议;
2. 阐述理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
New Beginnings
My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I was three years younger， and I thought she walked on water. Everything she did was perfect， and I wanted to be just like her when I grew up. If she wore her hair in twin braids（辫子） with a pink clip one day， the next day I wore mine exactly the same way. I used to follow her and her friends around， begging to be included， but there isn’t much room in a 13-year-old’s life for a troublesome 10-year-old sister. As a result， over time， my worship（崇拜） of her became indifference. We were strangers living in the same house， eating together but never communicating.
So when she sat me down one day last year and told me she’d be going to Israel to study abroad for ten months， I wasn’t too concerned. I figured I would get to wear the clothes she left behind and use her CD player. That was the only way I thought her leaving would affect me.
That first night after she left， I sat in my room and tried to do homework. I couldn’t shake the feeling that something was wrong， something was missing. The house was too quiet. No Tova’s CD player and no Tova’s voice giggling on the phone with her friends. Sitting there， I realized just how different it was without her in the house. Even though we didn’t speak， I had felt safe just knowing she was near.
I cried that night. I cried over all the years we had wasted trying to live our own lives and ignoring each other’s. I cried that I couldn’t even give her a hug before she boarded her plane. But as the night wore on， my tears changed to tears of calm， tears of new beginnings.
I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world. I waited for her to pick up， my doubts growing with every second.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
"Hello？" Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby and not Israel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then， we often called each other
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 根据American Sign Language（ASL）部分中可知，Mr.Wilson会教孩子们学习手语以便同听障人士交流。
2．答案： B
解析： 根据English Skills for High School部分和Section B，再结合Morning sessions中的Section B:9:20-10:20可知，B项为正确答案。
3．答案： D
解析： 根据Computer Skills training部分中的Cost:$240和Book fee:$30可知，想要学习计算机科学这一课程的学生需付270美元。
4．答案： A
解析： 根据第二段中的第一句可知，显然当时作者一家离开得很匆忙。
5．答案： C
解析： 根据第四段中可知，当时的作者感到很绝望。
6．答案： D
解析： 根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，本文应该是写于作者一家重新安定下来之后。
7．答案： B
解析： 根据文章内容可知，一场野火把作者的家烧成灰烬，但作者一家还是扛过了这场灾难，B项最能体现作者一家的经历，适合作为本文标题。
8．答案： A
解析： 根据该划线词后面的with exhausted fish stocks鱼类资源枯竭，可知barren的意思是"资源枯竭的"。
9．答案： B
解析： 第三段中提到，Antonio Verdi的手工捕鱼方式对自然友好，因为破坏生态系统可能会减少渔民的收入，这表明他的方法对生态系统的破坏小。
10．答案： C
解析： 第四段中提到Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures，some speciesnot seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters，这表明之前消失很久的海洋物种已经回归到了这片水域中。
11．答案： D
解析： 文章中提到，Antonio Verdi的手工捕鱼方式对生态系统的破坏小，他还通过创建人工礁石和雕塑公园来保护海床和海洋生物，这表明捕鱼活动应该考虑对海洋生态系统的影响，以确保其健康和可持续性。
12．答案： D
解析： 第一段中的….incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a varietyof surfaces和第二段中的…applied to many different surfaces，….they are capableofproducing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram comparedto traditionalsolar panels说明这种太阳能电池使用起来非常灵活，电池的容量很大。
13．答案： C
解析： 第三段中提到，a problem thatresearchers are addressing beforethese solarcells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen andmoisture（湿气）.
14．答案： B
解析： 根据第三段中的adding such a layer would remove the major advantage ofthe new ultra-thin solar cells可知，添加一层玻璃会削弱新型超薄电池目前的主要优势，因此玻璃不适合用来做保护层。
15．答案： C
解析： 最后一段提到了澳大利亚在太阳能技术方面也有创新研发，比如用新型便携式太阳能电池给Tesla车辆充电。
16．答案： D; B; E; F; G
解析： ①根据设空前的There are three common types of valleys:V-shaped valleys，U-shaped valleys and flat floored valleys可知山谷的形状各不相同。山谷通常是陡峭的峡谷或广阔的平原。
②V形山谷是一个狭窄的山谷，侧面陡峭，从横截面看类似于字母"V"。它们由强大的溪流形成，随着时间的推移，它们通过一种称为下切的过程切入岩石。这些山谷形成于山区或高原地区，溪流处于"年轻"阶段。选项B指的是在这个阶段，溪流迅速沿着陡坡流下。
③U形谷是轮廓类似于字母"U"的谷。它们的特点是陡峭的侧面在谷壁的底部弯曲，U形山谷是由冰川侵蚀形成的。选项E说明了U形谷的特点。
④第三种山谷称为平地山谷，是世界上最常见的类型。这些山谷与V形山谷一样，由溪流形成，设空前说的是相同点，选项F说的是不同点。
⑤本段总结了人和山谷的关系。设空后的they指的是valleys。自人类发展开始，山谷就因为靠近河流而成为人们的重要场所。河流使流动更容易，还提供了水、良好的土壤和鱼类等食物等资源。山谷本身也很有帮助，因为如果聚落模式定位正确，谷壁通常会阻挡风和其他恶劣天气。在地形崎岖的地区，山谷也为定居提供了安全的场所，使入侵变得困难。
17．答案： A
解析： 结合语境，此处指"自行车骑行的持久快乐唤起了我内心的童真"。短语bring out意指使显现;激发。check out调查;查看;take out"带某人出去";pull out"使摆脱困境"。
18．答案： B
解析： 此处动词表示情感，与前文的"痛苦"形成对比，"小时候在操场上玩的单杠和秋千让我感到痛苦""骑自行车不一样，现在依然让我感到兴奋激动"，所以选B。wear sb.（out）"使筋疲力尽";bother sb."使烦恼";shelter sb."保护"。
19．答案： B
解析： 此题考查搭配，a cure for the blues"治疗抑郁症的疗法"，这里指"骑自行车通勤已经成为一种摆脱拥挤的公共交通带来的压抑情绪的方法"。barrier"障碍"。
20．答案： C
解析： 结合上下文语境，这题的关键是情感的把握。"无论下雨、放晴、下雪还是刮风，我都欣然接受身体和精神上的挑战。""welcome"表示"欣然接纳"，而不只是遇到（encounter），"经历（undergo）"或遭受（suffer）。这一句也与文章第一句I love riding a biketo work no matter the weather相呼应。
21．答案： D
解析： 根据下文可以推测，这里指"温哥华夜晚湿冷天气中的骑行会因为见到松鼠、鹿和浣熊而增添乐趣"。sightings of squirrels，deer and raccoons指向旅途中的beauty，brighten指"增添乐趣"。impressed by"对…印象深刻";surrounded by"被包围";disturbed by"被打扰"。
22．答案： A
解析： 结合下文的"evolved from annoyed to optimistic"可以推断，这里作为本段的总起句指骑行可以帮助他平复情绪，让他变得"平静（calmness）"。
23．答案： D
解析： 在骑行过程中我面对并思考人生中的挑战，所以选D。trials"考验";breaks"短暂休息";routines常规。
24．答案： D
解析： 一路骑行到达目的地时，我的情绪很有可能已经从愤怒转变为乐观。destination指向行程的终点。peak"顶峰";bottom"底部";limit"极限"。
25．答案： A
解析： 参见上一题的解析。此处要结合前文angry和mad两个词都指向"生气;懊恼"的情绪。from annoyed to optimistic与6题的"calmness（平静）"形成闭环。shocked"震惊的";frustrated
"沮丧的";embarrassed"尴尬的"。
26．答案： C
解析： 根据下文，此处指"我想把骑行的快乐传递给儿子"。Passon sth.to sb表示传递;carry on"继续做;坚持干";take on"呈现，具有（特征）";insiston"坚持做"。
27．答案： A
解析： 结合语境可知，此处指"我带着儿子初期探索骑行快乐的经历中包括（有一次）他坐在自行车挂车里，告诉我骑得太慢了，路太颠簸"。involved"包括";occupied"占据;使忙于做某事";spared sb.（from...）"使某人免得麻烦;使逃脱"risked"冒险"。
28．答案： D
解析： 结合后文的"Your legs aren't moving very fast."推测"爸爸你一定是累了"。focused "专注于";stressed"焦虑的";frozen"吓呆的"。
29．答案： B
解析： 根据上下文语境，此处意指自行车骑行不仅仅是一种交通方式;它还是对我们融入沿途风景的一种邀约，让我们去感受、体验旅程，而不只是匆匆赶往目的地。not simply"不仅仅"。apparently"显然";directly"直接";extremely"极度;非常"。
30．答案： C
解析： 参见上一题的解析。invitation在这儿是"邀约"。struggle"挣扎，努力";urge"强烈的欲望";must"必不可少的事"。
31．答案： B
解析： 参见53题解析。纵观全文，作者主要讲述了自己骑车上班的经历及其好处，最后总结自己的感悟:我们感受、体验旅程本身和沿途的风景，而不只是匆匆赶路。rush"匆忙去做";switch"转换;转移";lea通往;drive开车;驾驶。
32．答案： who; consists; to; merely; acceptance; remarkable; to appreciate; an; is reflected; leaving
解析： ①考查非限制性定语从句，指向前面主句中的英国作家Dunlop，在从句中做主语。
②考查谓语动词正确形式。Consistof由.…组成，该短语没有被动形式。根据上下文推断此处是一般现在时，第三人称单数。
③考查介词搭配。"从偏远的甘肃农村到历史名城扬州""from...to…."。
④考查副词正确形式。"不仅仅是呈现食物"，此处副词merely修饰动词present。
⑤考查名词正确形式。"从惊讶到接受"，此处acceptance与amazement形式并列。accept名词形式是acceptance。
⑥考查形容词正确形式。"这本非同凡响的书"，remarkable作定语修饰book。
⑦考查非谓语动词正确形式。读者们也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度去欣赏生活中除了食物以外的其他方面。encourage sb.to do sth.，不定式做宾语补足语。
⑧考查冠词。参见上一题的解析，"从一个局外者的角度"，此处泛指某一个局外人的视角，用不定冠词，而"outsider"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填"an"。
⑨考查谓语动词正确形式。"这种双重性体现在这本书的标题中"，duality与reflect之间构成动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处句意"这种融合的方式极大地丰富了中国菜的内涵，也给读者留下了深刻印象"。此处没有连词and，所以leave应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以填leaving。
33．答案： Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you my proposal for the new section. As a high school student， I believe that our school's English website should consider adding a new section dedicated to career guidance.
This section could provide information about various career paths， job opportunities， and tips for college applications. It would be beneficial for students as it can help them explore different professions and make informed decisions about their future. Additionally， it could feature interviews with professionals from diverse fields to offer insights into the real working world. By incorporating this new section， our school can better support students in their academic and professional development.
Hope my proposal will be of some help.
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
"Hello？" Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby and not Israel." Hey Tov a. It's me， Sara. I just called to tell you I love you." My words came out in a rush. I knew if I stopped in the middle， I wouldn't have the courage to continue. For a longtime there was only silence on the other end. Finally she spoke，" I love you， too. I know we aren't as close as some sisters， but that doesn't mean we are not missing each other a ton." At that very moment， tears welled up in my eyes and the invisible wall between us was gone.
Since then， we often called each other: We shared everything， from fashion to her favorite CD， to a boy I had a crush on as well as our school lives. The giggles filling both ends of the phone warmed both of us， and it also made me feel safe. I also started counting down the days until she returned home so I could give her the hug I didn't give her when we parted and say，" I'm so glad to have you home." I was grateful that this separation did not distance us， but instead marked a new beginning of our sisterly closeness.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Lexington High School
summer session （June 12-July 26）
Morning sessions:
Section A: 8:10-9:10 Section B: 9:20-10:20
Section C: 10:40-11:40 Section D: 11:50-12:50
Afternoon sports: 2:00-3:30
American Sign Language （ASL）
It is thrilling to introduce ASL to our Lexington community with the arrival of our instructor， Mr. Wilson. In this course， students will learn the essential signs of alphabet（字母表） fingerspelling and various categories of vocabulary including family signs， WH-Questions and directional signs. Additionally， students will gain insights into the distinctions between the hearing and the deaf communities.
Grades: 9-10 Section C Cost: $260
Baseball Camp
The camp is designed to instruct campers in the fundamental skills of ball pitching， batting， catching， striking in a group setting. Campers will also have the opportunity to engage in competitive yet entertaining games that will improve skills and strategies.
It will be scheduled for four Sundays: June 23， July 7， July 14， and July 21.
Grades: 9-11 Section A Cost: $160
English Skills for High School
This class is designed to enhance high school students’ English proficiency with flexible instruction and different schedules. In this class, we will read Madeleine L’Engle’s fantastic novel A Wrinkle in Time, we will craft our own imaginative narratives, and we will strengthen the core English skills that are crucial for high school students.
Grades: 10-12 Section B Cost: $230 Book fee: $20
Computer Skills Training
This course is an expansive exploration into the field of computer science， covering a variety of subjects including problem-solving， programming， physical computing， user-centered design and data analysis. Students will be motivated to create their own websites， apps， animations， games， and so on. Prior experience of block coding（编码） is suggested for students enrolling in this course.
Grades: 11-12 Section D Cost: $240 Book fee: $30
1．What will Mr. Wilson instruct students to do？
A.Create websites， apps and games.
B.Practice fundamental baseball skills.
C.Enhancing their core English skills.
D.Learn a language for the deaf.
2．Which of the following is appropriate for those with a passion for literature？
A.8:10-9:10.
B.9:20-10:20.
C.10:40-11:40.
D.11:50-12:50.
3．What is the total cost for a student to enroll in a computer science course？
A.$160.
B.$250.
C.$260.
D.$270.
I drove through our neighborhood with my husband， the place we’d called home for 26 years. The Sierra Nevada foothills， once thick with towering pines， were unrecognizable. The ground was covered with a thick blanket of ash.
We’d gotten an early-morning call telling us to move out immediately two weeks earlier. The wildfire tearing through Northern California had spread and was heading our way. We jumped in the car with our dogs and a few belongings. For days， we bounced from hotel to hotel， desperate for news. What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s path. Now we’d been given permission to return. My husband and I brought shovels（铁铲）， work boots， masks and gloves. We would "rescue" anything we could.
We drove slowly through the ruins， where chimneys marked the spots where homes once stood. I wasn’t prepared for what awaited us. Our house was nothing but rubble（碎石）. Most of our belongings， including my precious collection of inspirational books， were all gone.
I wiped away tears as we dug through the ash. We uncovered a cast-iron umbrella stand that used to stand beside our door， and a decorative dish our son had given me， blackened but whole， which reminded us of bits and pieces of our life. How will we survive this？ It felt as if our lives had been wiped out.
We stopped digging in late afternoon. My husband loaded what we’d found in the car and said， "Let’s go." I turned to get in the car. That was when I noticed something stuck to my boot. A piece of paper. I picked it up. Its edges were burnt， but the words were surprisingly clear， " If life seems difficult， I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and courage， I begin again."
The words must have come from one of my books， a passage I couldn’t recall but now said everything I needed to hear. I framed that piece of paper and kept it on the nightstand in every hotel and motel we stayed in over the following months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home， a reminder that we can begin again.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A.The author’s family left home hurriedly.
B.The author’s family lost everything in the fire.
C.The wildfire first broke out close to the author’s home.
D.No warning about the wildfire was given two weeks earlier.
5．How might the author feel when she was digging through the ash？
A.Guilty.
B.Astonished.
C.Hopeless.
D.Grateful.
6．When was the text written？
A.When the wildfire spread.
B.When the author stayed in a hotel.
C.While the author’s house was being rebuilt.
D.After the author’s family settled down again.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.A narrow escape.
B.Rising from the ash.
C.An attempt at a rescue.
D.A wildfire in North California.
Nestled in the waters off the coast of Tuscany， Italy， an unusual seafloor sculpture park is safeguarding its ocean environment.
Fisherman Antonio Verdi has been casting his nets in these waters since his youth along the Maremma coastline. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: the seabed was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, Antonio Verdi has found himself not only competing with the decline of ocean resources but also with threatening practices of illegal “bottom trawlers(拖网捕鱼的人)”， who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.
Antonio Verdi’s style of artisanal fishing（手工捕鱼）， in contrast， is friendly to nature as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income. He understood that the success of his fishing activity was linked to the good state of the environment. The underwater "House of Fish" sculpture park， which was started in 2015， was encouraged by this fisherman. "One of the most effective solutions is to physically prevent trawling through artificial reefs， so I started working on this project， trying to combine the protection of the seabed with something that could also give an added value to our environment， something as beautiful as a sculpture，"he stated.
Sculptures or rocks can break weighted trawler nets. They can also function as artificial reefs， offering habitats for corals and other sea creatures. Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures， some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters. The sculpture park represents both an artistic expression and a defence against destructive seafloor trawling.
Presently， 39 massive stone sculptures are scattered across the seabed along an area of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. In the near future， Antonio Verdi hopes to extend his protective efforts in coastal waters. "The sea is still under threat，" he says， "and my mission to protect it continues."
8．What does the underlined word "barren" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Unproductive.
B.Delicate.
C.Fruitful.
D.Nutritious.
9．How does Antonio Verdi’s fishing differ from that of the illegal "bottom trawlers"？
A.He uses larger nets to catch more fish.
B.His method is less damaging to the ecosystem.
C.He focuses on catching specific high-value fish.
D.His fishing involves the use of underwater sculptures.
10．What impact has the sculpture park had on the local ocean life？
A.A shift in the types of fish caught by local fishermen.
B.A decrease in the number of fish due to the sculptures.
C.The return of species that had previously disappeared from the area.
D.The extinction of some species due to the increased human presence.
11．What is the relationship between human activities and the ocean environment according to this article？
A.The ocean is too vast to be affected by human activities.
B.Human activities have no significant impact on sea creatures.
C.The only way to protect sea creatures is to prohibit human activities.
D.Fishing should be in line with efforts to maintain a healthy ocean ecosystem.
Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future， with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However， their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces.
These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces， such as being placed on the wings of drones（无人机） to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair， yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels.
A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture（湿气）. While traditional solar cells are protected by glass， adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures.
Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the "Charge Around Australia" project， scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary.
12．What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists？
A.They are diverse in form.
B.They are more affordable to produce.
C.They are protected by a layer of glass.
D.They are flexible and generate more power.
13．What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced？
A.To extend the battery life.
B.To make them absorb more energy.
C.To guard them against oxygen and moisture.
D.To get rid of size and geographical limitation.
14．What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer？
A.Its cost.
B.Its weight.
C.Its structure.
D.Its breakability.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world.
B.Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project.
C.Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia.
D.The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project.
二、七选五
16．
Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the Earth. They are formed through erosion（侵蚀） or the gradual wearing down of the land by wind and water. Their form depends on what is eroding it， the slope（坡度） of the land， the type of rock or soil and the amount of time the land has been eroded. There are three common types of valleys: V-shaped valleys， U-shaped valleys and flat floored valleys.
①
A V-shaped valley, sometimes called a river valley, is a narrow valley with steeply(陡峭地) sloped sides that appear similar to the letter "V". They are formed by strong streams, which over time have cut down into the rock. These valleys form with streams in their "youthful" stage. ② An example of a V-shaped valley is the Grand Canyon in the Southwestern United States.
A U-shaped valley is a valley with a profile(轮廓) similar to the letter "U". ③ They are formed by glacial(冰川的) erosion during the last glaciation. This is because ice sheets flowed down the pre-existing river or V-shaped valleys and caused the bottom of the "V" to level out into a "U" shape, resulting in a wider, deeper valley.
The third type of the valley is called a flat-floored valley. These valleys, like V-shaped valleys, are formed by streams. ④ Over time, the stream continues to erode the valley’s soil, widening it further. With flood, the material that is eroded and carried in the stream is deposited which builds up the floodplain and the valley. During this process, the shape of the valley changes from a V or U shaped valley into one with a broad flat valley floor.
⑤ They are close to rivers which enable easier movement and also provide resources like water, good soils and food such as fish. The valleys themselves were also helpful as valley walls often blocked winds and other severe weather if the settlement patterns were positioned correctly. Valleys also provided a safe place for settlement and made invasions difficult.
A. A valley is normally occupied by a river or stream.
B. During this period， streams flow rapidly down steep slopes.
C. The river begins to erode the bank of its channel instead of valley walls.
D. The shape of valleys varies but they are typically steep-sided canyons or broad plains.
E. This type of valley is characterized by steep sides that curve in at the base of the valley wall.
F. The difference is that they are no longer in their youthful stage， and are instead in a mature stage.
G. Valleys have played an important role in people’s life since the beginning of human development.
三、完形填空（15空）
I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.
Biking’s timeless joy 1 the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 2 me.
As an adult, biking to work has become a(n) 3 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind—I 4 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 5 by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons(浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days.
Biking has become a source of 6 for me. It’s during these 7 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss Mad at my partner By the time I’ve reached the
8 , I’ve hopefully evolved from 9 to optimistic.
As a parent, I’m determined to 10 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures
11 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy(颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 12 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”
Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 13 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 14 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 15 to the destination.
17．
A.brings out
B.checks out
C.takes out
D.pulls out
18．
A.wears
B.excites
C.bothers
D.shelters
19．
A.love
B.cure
C.choice
D.barrier
20．
A.encounter
B.undergo
C.welcome
D.suffer
21．
A.impressed
B.surrounded
C.disturbed
D.brightened
22．
A.calmness
B.success
C.anxiety
D.opportunity
23．
A.trials
B.breaks
C.routines
D.rides
24．
A.peak
B.bottom
C.limit
D.destination
25．
A.annoyed
B.shocked
C.frustrated
D.embarrassed
26．
A.carry on
B.take on
C.pass on
D.insist on
27．
A.involved
B.occupied
C.spared
D.risked
28．
A.focused
B.stressed
C.frozen
D.tired
29．
A.apparently
B.simply
C.directly
D.extremely
30．
A.struggle
B.urge
C.invitation
D.must
31．
A.switch
B.rush
C.lead
D.drive
四、短文填空
32．
Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《鱼翅与花椒》) is a book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, ① has spent about 15 years exploring China and its diverse food culture. The book ② (consist) of 16 chapters, each featuring a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside ③ the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than
④ (mere) presenting the food, she immerses herself in tasting it and, more importantly, investigating it.
From amazement to ⑤ (accept), Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion(蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences.
This ⑥ (remark) book provides an exciting journey changing from simple descriptions of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions on topics like animal cruelty related to expensive food such as shark’s fin. Readers are also encouraged ⑦ (appreciate) other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of ⑧ outsider.
Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She shows how westerners can set aside biases(偏见) and accept Chinese culture. This duality(双重性) ⑨ (reflect) in the book’s title: Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, while shark’s fin represents high-end luxury. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese cuisine, ⑩ (leave) a lasting impression on readers.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华，你校英文网站拟增设一个新版块（section），正向同学们征求建议。请你给负责人Chris写一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 你的建议;
2. 阐述理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
New Beginnings
My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I was three years younger， and I thought she walked on water. Everything she did was perfect， and I wanted to be just like her when I grew up. If she wore her hair in twin braids（辫子） with a pink clip one day， the next day I wore mine exactly the same way. I used to follow her and her friends around， begging to be included， but there isn’t much room in a 13-year-old’s life for a troublesome 10-year-old sister. As a result， over time， my worship（崇拜） of her became indifference. We were strangers living in the same house， eating together but never communicating.
So when she sat me down one day last year and told me she’d be going to Israel to study abroad for ten months， I wasn’t too concerned. I figured I would get to wear the clothes she left behind and use her CD player. That was the only way I thought her leaving would affect me.
That first night after she left， I sat in my room and tried to do homework. I couldn’t shake the feeling that something was wrong， something was missing. The house was too quiet. No Tova’s CD player and no Tova’s voice giggling on the phone with her friends. Sitting there， I realized just how different it was without her in the house. Even though we didn’t speak， I had felt safe just knowing she was near.
I cried that night. I cried over all the years we had wasted trying to live our own lives and ignoring each other’s. I cried that I couldn’t even give her a hug before she boarded her plane. But as the night wore on， my tears changed to tears of calm， tears of new beginnings.
I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world. I waited for her to pick up， my doubts growing with every second.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
"Hello？" Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby and not Israel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since then， we often called each other
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 根据American Sign Language（ASL）部分中可知，Mr.Wilson会教孩子们学习手语以便同听障人士交流。
2．答案： B
解析： 根据English Skills for High School部分和Section B，再结合Morning sessions中的Section B:9:20-10:20可知，B项为正确答案。
3．答案： D
解析： 根据Computer Skills training部分中的Cost:$240和Book fee:$30可知，想要学习计算机科学这一课程的学生需付270美元。
4．答案： A
解析： 根据第二段中的第一句可知，显然当时作者一家离开得很匆忙。
5．答案： C
解析： 根据第四段中可知，当时的作者感到很绝望。
6．答案： D
解析： 根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，本文应该是写于作者一家重新安定下来之后。
7．答案： B
解析： 根据文章内容可知，一场野火把作者的家烧成灰烬，但作者一家还是扛过了这场灾难，B项最能体现作者一家的经历，适合作为本文标题。
8．答案： A
解析： 根据该划线词后面的with exhausted fish stocks鱼类资源枯竭，可知barren的意思是"资源枯竭的"。
9．答案： B
解析： 第三段中提到，Antonio Verdi的手工捕鱼方式对自然友好，因为破坏生态系统可能会减少渔民的收入，这表明他的方法对生态系统的破坏小。
10．答案： C
解析： 第四段中提到Due to the presence of the underwater sculptures，some speciesnot seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have rejoined the waters，这表明之前消失很久的海洋物种已经回归到了这片水域中。
11．答案： D
解析： 文章中提到，Antonio Verdi的手工捕鱼方式对生态系统的破坏小，他还通过创建人工礁石和雕塑公园来保护海床和海洋生物，这表明捕鱼活动应该考虑对海洋生态系统的影响，以确保其健康和可持续性。
12．答案： D
解析： 第一段中的….incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a varietyof surfaces和第二段中的…applied to many different surfaces，….they are capableofproducing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram comparedto traditionalsolar panels说明这种太阳能电池使用起来非常灵活，电池的容量很大。
13．答案： C
解析： 第三段中提到，a problem thatresearchers are addressing beforethese solarcells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen andmoisture（湿气）.
14．答案： B
解析： 根据第三段中的adding such a layer would remove the major advantage ofthe new ultra-thin solar cells可知，添加一层玻璃会削弱新型超薄电池目前的主要优势，因此玻璃不适合用来做保护层。
15．答案： C
解析： 最后一段提到了澳大利亚在太阳能技术方面也有创新研发，比如用新型便携式太阳能电池给Tesla车辆充电。
16．答案： D; B; E; F; G
解析： ①根据设空前的There are three common types of valleys:V-shaped valleys，U-shaped valleys and flat floored valleys可知山谷的形状各不相同。山谷通常是陡峭的峡谷或广阔的平原。
②V形山谷是一个狭窄的山谷，侧面陡峭，从横截面看类似于字母"V"。它们由强大的溪流形成，随着时间的推移，它们通过一种称为下切的过程切入岩石。这些山谷形成于山区或高原地区，溪流处于"年轻"阶段。选项B指的是在这个阶段，溪流迅速沿着陡坡流下。
③U形谷是轮廓类似于字母"U"的谷。它们的特点是陡峭的侧面在谷壁的底部弯曲，U形山谷是由冰川侵蚀形成的。选项E说明了U形谷的特点。
④第三种山谷称为平地山谷，是世界上最常见的类型。这些山谷与V形山谷一样，由溪流形成，设空前说的是相同点，选项F说的是不同点。
⑤本段总结了人和山谷的关系。设空后的they指的是valleys。自人类发展开始，山谷就因为靠近河流而成为人们的重要场所。河流使流动更容易，还提供了水、良好的土壤和鱼类等食物等资源。山谷本身也很有帮助，因为如果聚落模式定位正确，谷壁通常会阻挡风和其他恶劣天气。在地形崎岖的地区，山谷也为定居提供了安全的场所，使入侵变得困难。
17．答案： A
解析： 结合语境，此处指"自行车骑行的持久快乐唤起了我内心的童真"。短语bring out意指使显现;激发。check out调查;查看;take out"带某人出去";pull out"使摆脱困境"。
18．答案： B
解析： 此处动词表示情感，与前文的"痛苦"形成对比，"小时候在操场上玩的单杠和秋千让我感到痛苦""骑自行车不一样，现在依然让我感到兴奋激动"，所以选B。wear sb.（out）"使筋疲力尽";bother sb."使烦恼";shelter sb."保护"。
19．答案： B
解析： 此题考查搭配，a cure for the blues"治疗抑郁症的疗法"，这里指"骑自行车通勤已经成为一种摆脱拥挤的公共交通带来的压抑情绪的方法"。barrier"障碍"。
20．答案： C
解析： 结合上下文语境，这题的关键是情感的把握。"无论下雨、放晴、下雪还是刮风，我都欣然接受身体和精神上的挑战。""welcome"表示"欣然接纳"，而不只是遇到（encounter），"经历（undergo）"或遭受（suffer）。这一句也与文章第一句I love riding a biketo work no matter the weather相呼应。
21．答案： D
解析： 根据下文可以推测，这里指"温哥华夜晚湿冷天气中的骑行会因为见到松鼠、鹿和浣熊而增添乐趣"。sightings of squirrels，deer and raccoons指向旅途中的beauty，brighten指"增添乐趣"。impressed by"对…印象深刻";surrounded by"被包围";disturbed by"被打扰"。
22．答案： A
解析： 结合下文的"evolved from annoyed to optimistic"可以推断，这里作为本段的总起句指骑行可以帮助他平复情绪，让他变得"平静（calmness）"。
23．答案： D
解析： 在骑行过程中我面对并思考人生中的挑战，所以选D。trials"考验";breaks"短暂休息";routines常规。
24．答案： D
解析： 一路骑行到达目的地时，我的情绪很有可能已经从愤怒转变为乐观。destination指向行程的终点。peak"顶峰";bottom"底部";limit"极限"。
25．答案： A
解析： 参见上一题的解析。此处要结合前文angry和mad两个词都指向"生气;懊恼"的情绪。from annoyed to optimistic与6题的"calmness（平静）"形成闭环。shocked"震惊的";frustrated
"沮丧的";embarrassed"尴尬的"。
26．答案： C
解析： 根据下文，此处指"我想把骑行的快乐传递给儿子"。Passon sth.to sb表示传递;carry on"继续做;坚持干";take on"呈现，具有（特征）";insiston"坚持做"。
27．答案： A
解析： 结合语境可知，此处指"我带着儿子初期探索骑行快乐的经历中包括（有一次）他坐在自行车挂车里，告诉我骑得太慢了，路太颠簸"。involved"包括";occupied"占据;使忙于做某事";spared sb.（from...）"使某人免得麻烦;使逃脱"risked"冒险"。
28．答案： D
解析： 结合后文的"Your legs aren't moving very fast."推测"爸爸你一定是累了"。focused "专注于";stressed"焦虑的";frozen"吓呆的"。
29．答案： B
解析： 根据上下文语境，此处意指自行车骑行不仅仅是一种交通方式;它还是对我们融入沿途风景的一种邀约，让我们去感受、体验旅程，而不只是匆匆赶往目的地。not simply"不仅仅"。apparently"显然";directly"直接";extremely"极度;非常"。
30．答案： C
解析： 参见上一题的解析。invitation在这儿是"邀约"。struggle"挣扎，努力";urge"强烈的欲望";must"必不可少的事"。
31．答案： B
解析： 参见53题解析。纵观全文，作者主要讲述了自己骑车上班的经历及其好处，最后总结自己的感悟:我们感受、体验旅程本身和沿途的风景，而不只是匆匆赶路。rush"匆忙去做";switch"转换;转移";lea通往;drive开车;驾驶。
32．答案： who; consists; to; merely; acceptance; remarkable; to appreciate; an; is reflected; leaving
解析： ①考查非限制性定语从句，指向前面主句中的英国作家Dunlop，在从句中做主语。
②考查谓语动词正确形式。Consistof由.…组成，该短语没有被动形式。根据上下文推断此处是一般现在时，第三人称单数。
③考查介词搭配。"从偏远的甘肃农村到历史名城扬州""from...to…."。
④考查副词正确形式。"不仅仅是呈现食物"，此处副词merely修饰动词present。
⑤考查名词正确形式。"从惊讶到接受"，此处acceptance与amazement形式并列。accept名词形式是acceptance。
⑥考查形容词正确形式。"这本非同凡响的书"，remarkable作定语修饰book。
⑦考查非谓语动词正确形式。读者们也被鼓励从一个局外人的角度去欣赏生活中除了食物以外的其他方面。encourage sb.to do sth.，不定式做宾语补足语。
⑧考查冠词。参见上一题的解析，"从一个局外者的角度"，此处泛指某一个局外人的视角，用不定冠词，而"outsider"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填"an"。
⑨考查谓语动词正确形式。"这种双重性体现在这本书的标题中"，duality与reflect之间构成动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处句意"这种融合的方式极大地丰富了中国菜的内涵，也给读者留下了深刻印象"。此处没有连词and，所以leave应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语是主动关系，所以填leaving。
33．答案： Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you my proposal for the new section. As a high school student， I believe that our school's English website should consider adding a new section dedicated to career guidance.
This section could provide information about various career paths， job opportunities， and tips for college applications. It would be beneficial for students as it can help them explore different professions and make informed decisions about their future. Additionally， it could feature interviews with professionals from diverse fields to offer insights into the real working world. By incorporating this new section， our school can better support students in their academic and professional development.
Hope my proposal will be of some help.
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
"Hello？" Her voice sounded as though it came from nearby and not Israel." Hey Tov a. It's me， Sara. I just called to tell you I love you." My words came out in a rush. I knew if I stopped in the middle， I wouldn't have the courage to continue. For a longtime there was only silence on the other end. Finally she spoke，" I love you， too. I know we aren't as close as some sisters， but that doesn't mean we are not missing each other a ton." At that very moment， tears welled up in my eyes and the invisible wall between us was gone.
Since then， we often called each other: We shared everything， from fashion to her favorite CD， to a boy I had a crush on as well as our school lives. The giggles filling both ends of the phone warmed both of us， and it also made me feel safe. I also started counting down the days until she returned home so I could give her the hug I didn't give her when we parted and say，" I'm so glad to have you home." I was grateful that this separation did not distance us， but instead marked a new beginning of our sisterly closeness.
解析：
同课章节目录