广东省东莞市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 广东省东莞市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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广东省东莞市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim， but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results， as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance， strength， flexibility， and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type， but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury. Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises， you are working to keep your heart， lungs， and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles， then strength exercises， which are also known as "resistance training"， are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion， posture， ability to breathe deeply， and blood flow. Also， it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults， helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine？
A.By combining different exercise types together.
B.By having sufficient rest between their workouts
C.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function？
A.Strength and Balance.
B.Flexibility and Balance.
C.Endurance and Strength.
D.Endurance and Flexibility.
3．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises？
A.Arms.
B.Legs.
C.Waist.
D.Neck.
When a hurricane hit her hometown， Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son， Johnny Lauder， tried repeatedly to get her to leave， but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently （猛烈地） outside， watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom， Johnny knew he had to take action.
First， Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then， he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer， but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current （水流）， and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water， Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies （自拍） to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
"If it would’ve been 20 minutes later， she wouldn’t be here，" Johnny said. "She’s never been happier to see me."
Karen is now safe， although she is in the hospital being treated for infections （感染） she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned， including their houses， but they’re grateful just to be here.
4． Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came？
A.She was too old to move.
B.She missed one of her legs.
C.She thought the storm was not violent.
D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
5． Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home？
A.To record his swimming trip.
B.To report his safety to his family.
C.To warn other rescuers of danger.
D.To show off his swimming skills.
6． What does the underlined sentence “The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Karen was playing music inside.
B.Johnny was too tired to hear anything but music.
C.Johnny felt relieved when hearing Karen shouting.
D.Johnny mistook the sound of water inside as music.
7． What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Successful Rescue In A Hurricane
B.A Family’s Total Loss In A Strong Current
C.A Race Against The Clock To Snap Selfies
D.Johnny’s Working Experience As A Rescue Swimmer
Are you looking for something exciting in your life？ How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing？
You might enjoy running， right？ Well， then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner （越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout.
Not adventurous enough for you？ How about trying rock climbing？ Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations， using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport， and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example， Sarah， a young girl from a small town， started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says， "Every time I reach the top of a climb， I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe."
Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely.
It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding， whitewater rafting， or even urban exploration， there’s something out there for everyone.
8． What can we learn from the passage about trail running？
A.It’s rather boring.
B.It’s too challenging.
C.It’s very frightening.
D.It’s not that difficult.
9． Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3？
A.To stress the body condition required for rock climbing.
B.To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave.
C.To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young.
D.To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed.
10． What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Trail running.
B.Rock climbing.
C.Wingsuit flying.
D.Flying following birds.
11． Why do people try these extreme sports？
A.To become well-known and popular.
B.To seek for excitement and challenge.
C.To show off their abilities and courage.
D.To make more friends with common interest.
As a saying goes， love your neighbor as yourself. Yet we all struggle and often come up short in loving our neighbors. Too often we miss the opportunity to be available to our neighbors in need of help and care. When a neighbor approaches， we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor.
Although we know loving our neighbors is the right and moral thing to do， it takes courage to live it out. It means stepping out of our comfort zone. Jill Briscoe， an author， tells a story about when she heard gossip that her neighbor’s husband had left her. She knew the neighbor casually. When they spoke， they talked about the weather. She realized that in her community most people didn’t know each other.
Jill struggled with what to do. Finally， she gathered the courage to walk over and pay a call. When her neighbor opened the door， Jill shared that she had heard on the grapevine that her husband had left. Could she do anything？ The woman burst into tears and said， "Come in， come in." Jill spent the entire morning listening， putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee. It was the start of a relationship.
In these challenging times， let us choose to be the neighbor our faith calls us to be. When we do， love wins and makes the world a better place for everyone. "All of us， at some time or other need help. Whether we’re giving or receiving help， each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world. That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors — in our own way， each of us is a giver and a receiver，" said Fred Rogers， who created and hosted the preschool television series "Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood".
12． Why are we not paying attention to the neighbors？
A.They are familiar to us.
B.They always trouble us.
C.We are not willing to do so.
D.We care about our loved ones more.
13． What effect did Jill’s visit have on her neighbor？
A.Anger
B.Happiness
C.Embarrassment
D.Comfort
14． What can be inferred from Fred Rogers’ words？
A.Nobody is a lonely island in life.
B.Giving help means receiving help.
C.It is easy to know about the neighbors.
D.Good neighborhood relationship is beneficial.
15． What do we know about Jill and Fred？
A.They are knowledgeable.
B.They are excellent as neighbors.
C.They are well-known for writing.
D.They are hard-working as reporters.
二、七选五
16．
Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time.① .
Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. The shaking ground could move almost anything.② , and move the heavier things onto lower shelves.
Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake.③ . It can help reduce fears, especially in young children.
Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows， bookshelves， or tall furniture that could fall on you.
Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment.④ . It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake.
⑤ . Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on.
A. Prepare an emergency bag
B. Prepare for more damage and danger
C. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team
D. Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas
E. The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies
F. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake
G. So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment
三、完形填空（15空）
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 1 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 2 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 3 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 4 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 5 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 6 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 7 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 8 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 9 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 10 . I had to come up with new study methods and 11 over.
With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 12 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 13 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close. And I may 14 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 15 .
17．
A.remember
B.realize
C.recall
D.retell
18．
A.understand
B.teach
C.write
D.find
19．
A.go in
B.sign up
C.stick up
D.come in
20．
A.challenging
B.reminding
C.reviewing
D.presenting
21．
A.structures
B.articles
C.idioms
D.characters
22．
A.effort
B.statement
C.opportunity
D.proposal
23．
A.relaxed
B.shocked
C.delighted
D.stressed
24．
A.chance
B.result
C.change
D.break
25．
A.mistake
B.challenge
C.stage
D.escape
26．
A.fewer
B.harder
C.longer
D.faster
27．
A.took
B.finished
C.memorized
D.started
28．
A.creative
B.useful
C.easy
D.optional
29．
A.success
B.invention
C.creation
D.failure
30．
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.seldom
31．
A.difficulties
B.shortcomings
C.possibilities
D.disasters
四、语法填空
32．Whatever background you come from， you can be （equal） successful with your hard work like many others. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33．It is a good idea to have a dictionary on hand for easy （refer）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city （destroy）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．I also repeat what I hear to help （I） to experience the feeling of the language. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．The champion talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete.
37． (compare) with Jenny, Tina is more suitable for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Chopsticks play important role in Chinese food culture. （用适当的词填空）
39．To keep fit， I add healthy food to my meals and stop （eat） junk food. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．One of the main （factor） to achieve your goal is your determination. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．The Chinese government has taken measures related people’s life to deal with the global economic crisis. （用适当的词填空）
五、书面表达
42．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports Meet In Our School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、翻译题
43．John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。（用现在完成进行时翻译） （汉译英）
七、完成句子
44．He （假装在做） his homework when his mother came in. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
45．Tom failed again and again， but he （不灰心） and he made it at last. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
46．The old building in this village （追溯到） the Qing Dynasty. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
47．It seemed （好像） she had been told everything. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
48．Wherever we live in the world， language is part of our daily life. （同义句转换） we live in the world, language is part of our daily life.
49．Her voice was shaking in spite of her efforts to control it. （同义句转换） Her voice was shaking to control it.
50．Everyone in our class was shocked at the news. （同义句转换） Hearing the news, everyone in our class .
51．I still don’t know the reason. He is absent from school today for the reason. （用定语从句合并句子）
52．What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换)
53．What he will do next makes no difference to me. （用形式主语it改写句子）
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段Many people often only focus on one exercise type， but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.（很多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但将这四种运动都包含在你的训练中会产生更好的效果，并降低你受伤的风险）可知，通过将各种运动结合起来的方法，人们可以从中获得最大的益处，故选A。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.（耐力训练可以增加你的呼吸和心率）; Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion， posture， ability to breathe deeply， and blood flow.（柔韧性练习有助于伸展你身体的肌肉。这使得其他运动更自由，也可以提高你的运动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力训练和柔韧性练习有助于提高一个人的呼吸系统，A.Strength and Balance力量和平衡;B.Flexibility and Balance灵活性和平衡性;C.Endurance and Strength耐力和力量;D.Endurance and Flexibilitv耐力和柔韧性。故选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，平衡度训练中腿的作用是非常大的，故选B。
4．答案： C
解析： 从文中"Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be."可知，凯伦拒绝离开家是因为她不知道风暴会有多猛烈，即她认为风暴并不强烈，所以答案选C。
5．答案： B
解析： 文中提到"As he made his way through the water， Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay."，说明约翰尼沿途自拍是为了向他担忧的家人表明自己是安全的，所以答案是B。
6．答案： C
解析： 前文中提到约翰尼在与时间赛跑去救凯伦，他知道在水位没过凯伦头顶之前他只有很短的时间到达那里，所以当听到凯伦在里面呼喊时，意味着凯伦还活着，他感到如释重负，就像听到美妙的音乐一样，答案为C。
7．答案： A
解析： 文章主要讲述了在飓风来袭时，约翰尼不顾危险游去救被困在家中的母亲凯伦的故事，A 选项"一次飓风中的成功救援"能够概括文章主旨，所以答案是A。
8．答案： D
解析： 文中提到"It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails."，表明越野跑并没有想象中那么难，所以答案是D。
9．答案： B
解析： 第三段先是介绍了攀岩这项运动，接着举例提到萨拉从12 岁开始攀岩且爱上这项运动，还说每次登顶都有一种难以描述的成就感，通过这个例子是为了展现攀岩能够让人建立自信、克服恐惧，变得自信和勇敢，所以答案为B。
10．答案： C
解析： 第四段开头提到"Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport..."，后面紧接着说"It requires a lot of training and courage..."，这里的"It"指代的就是前面所提到的"wingsuit flying"这项极限运动，所以答案选C。
11．答案： B
解析： 文章开篇就问是否在寻找生活中令人兴奋的事，接着介绍了几种极限运动，结尾又提到"people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure"，说明人们尝试这些极限运动是为了寻求刺激以及挑战自我，所以答案是B。
12．答案： D
解析： 文中提到"When a neighbor approaches， we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor."，说明我们之所以没有关注到邻居，是因为我们太过于关注自己所爱的人了，所以答案是D。
13．答案： D
解析： 从文中"Jill spent the entire morning listening， putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee. It was the start of a relationship."可以看出，吉尔去拜访邻居后，陪着邻居倾听、给予安慰等，邻居最后让吉尔进屋了，可见吉尔的这次拜访给邻居带去了安慰，所以答案为D。
14．答案： A
解析： 弗雷德·罗杰斯说"All of us， at some time or other need help. Whether we’re giving or receiving help， each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world. That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors —in our own way， each of us is a giver and a receiver"，其意思是我们每个人在某些时候都需要帮助，大家既是给予者也是接受者，这表明在生活中人与人之间是相互关联、相互需要的，没有人是孤立的，所以答案是A。
15．答案： B
解析： 文中讲述了吉尔克服内心挣扎，勇敢地去关心邻居，开启了一段邻里情谊;弗雷德·罗杰斯也强调了邻里之间相互帮助、彼此关联的重要性，由此可以推断出他们在作为邻居这方面做得很出色，所以答案是B。
16．答案： F; D; C; G; A
解析： ①前文提到"Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time."，即地震预防是应对混乱时期的最佳方式，后文开始具体介绍地震预防的各项措施，F选项"Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake"（以下是关于如何为地震做准备你需要知道的一些事情）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体的准备内容，所以选F。
②此空前后都在讲对家中物品的处理以应对地震，前面说"The shaking ground could move almost anything."（晃动的地面几乎可以移动任何东西），后面说"and move the heavier things onto lower shelves."（把较重的东西移到较低的架子上），D选项"Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas"（把诸如书架之类头重脚轻的物件从床或沙发旁推开）也是关于对家中物品摆放的合理处理，符合语境逻辑，所以填D。
③前文提到"Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake."（和家人一起制定地震安全计划。与家人一起制定并演练应急计划很关键，这样在地震发生时每个人都知道该做什么），C选项"Talk about ways each family member can act as a team"（讨论每个家庭成员可以如何作为一个团队行动的方法）进一步说明制定计划时要涉及的内容，即家庭成员如何协作，与前文呼应，所以选C。
④前面说"Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace， children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment."（在你的工作场所、孩子的学校或日托中心学习地震应急计划。灾难随时可能发生），强调要在不同环境学习应急计划，G选项"So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment"（所以学习如何在任何环境下为地震做准备是很有必要的）是对前文的进一步强调和总结，符合语境，所以选G。
⑤后文提到"You should have a bag containing medical equipment， food， water， flashlights and so on."（你应该准备一个装有医疗设备、食物、水、手电筒等物品的包），A选项"Prepare an emergency bag"（准备一个应急包）能很好地概括后文内容，起到引领下文的作用，所以选A。
17．答案： B
解析： 前文提到作者原本以为去香港靠英语就能应付，后面说意识到自己很天真，"realize"有"意识到，认识到"的意思，符合语境，即没过多久作者就意识到自己当初的想法很天真，所以选B。
18．答案： A
解析： 根据"Chinese characters are totally foreign"（汉字完全是陌生的）可知，陌生的汉字是很难理解的，"understand"表示"理解，明白"，符合此处说汉字难懂的语境，所以填A。
19．答案： B
解析： 后文提到参加大学提供的中文课，"sign up for"是固定短语，意为"报名参加"，这里表示作者决定报名参加中文课，符合语境逻辑，所以答案是B。
20．答案： C
解析： 前面说上中文课，上完课后花时间应该是复习课程内容，"review"有"复习，回顾"的意思，符合上完课后的学习行为，所以选C。
21．答案： D
解析： 前文一直在说学习汉字的相关情况，这里提到和朋友互相考查要记忆的内容，结合语境应该是记忆汉字，"characters"就是"字符，文字"的意思，在这里指汉字，所以填D。
22．答案： A
解析： "make an effort to do sth."是固定短语，意为"努力做某事"，此处表示作者有意识地努力在商店和餐馆说中文，符合语境，所以答案是A。
23．答案： C
解析： 当作者能够和当地人进行简单交流时，心情应该是愉悦的，"delighted"表示"高兴的，愉快的"，符合这种能够达成交流后的情绪状态，所以选C。
24．答案： D
解析： 从后文"Due to the break"可知，这里说的是作者觉得是时候从每天学习中文中休息一下了，"take a break"是固定短语，意为"休息一下"，所以答案是D。
25．答案： A
解析： 后文提到因为这次休息，学习习惯受到影响，其他课程也变难了，说明这次休息是个错误的决定，"mistake"表示"错误"，符合语境，所以选A。
26．答案： B
解析： 由于学习习惯受影响，那么其他课程学起来自然就变得更难了，"harder"表示"更难的"，符合语境中课程变难的描述，所以填B。
27．答案： D
解析： 前文说学习出现问题，这里就需要重新开始，想出新的学习方法然后重新开始，"start over"是固定短语，意为"重新开始"，所以答案是D。
28．答案： C
解析： 后文提到学习语言是一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，说明学习语言并没有简单容易的方法，"easy"表示"容易的"，符合此处关于学习语言难度的语境表达，所以选C。
29．答案： D
解析： 结合后文"rethinking， and trying again"以及整个学习语言是不断探索尝试的过程来看，中间应该是经历失败，"failure"表示"失败"，符合这个不断循环的过程逻辑，所以填D。
30．答案： B
解析： 前文说自己现在还远不能流利说中文，这里用"never"表示可能永远也达不到那种流利程度，符合一种对自己语言学习现状及未来的客观认知，所以选B。
31．答案： A
解析： 作者在学习中文过程中遇到了各种问题，也就是经历了种种困难，"push through difficulties"表示"克服困难"，符合语境中作者面对学习语言困难时的做法，所以答案是A。
32．答案： equally
解析： 此处修饰形容词"successful"，要用副词形式，"equal" 是形容词，其副词形式为"equally"，表示"同样地，平等地"，在句中说明通过努力工作能同样取得成功。
33．答案： reference
解析： "for" 是介词，介词后面通常接名词，"refer" 是动词，其名词形式为"reference"，"for easy reference" 意思是"便于查阅"，符合句中表达身边有字典方便查阅这一表意。
34．答案： was destroyed
解析： 从语境来看，描述的是过去城市里的情况，"everything" 与"destroy" 之间存在被动关系，也就是城市里的所有东西是被破坏的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是"was/were + 过去分词"，"everything" 作主语时谓语用单数形式，"destroy" 的过去分词是"destroyed"，所以填"was destroyed"。
35．答案： myself
解析： 主语是"I"，当句子中宾语和主语指代同一个人时，要用反身代词，"I"对应的反身代词就是"myself"，这里表示我重复听到的内容来帮助自己去体会语言的感觉。
36．答案： that
解析： 句意为:这位冠军谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。本句中先行词为things and people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that。
37．答案： Compared
解析： "compare" 与主语"Tina" 之间是一种被动关系，表达"与…… 相比" 的意思时，常用"Compared with..." 这个结构，在句中作状语，所以要用"compare" 的过去分词形式"Compared"。
38．答案： an
解析： "playan important role in..." 是固定短语，意思是"在…… 中起重要作用"，"important" 是以元音音素开头的单词，根据英语中不定冠词的使用规则，元音音素开头的单词前要用"an"。
39．答案： eating
解析： "stopdoing sth." 是固定短语搭配，意思是"停止做某事"，句中是说为了保持健康要停止吃垃圾食品，所以要用"eat" 的动名词形式"eating"。
40．答案： factors
解析： "one of + 复数名词" 是常见的英语结构，表示"…… 之一"，"factor" 是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式"factors"，用来表达实现目标的主要因素中的一个。
41．答案： to
解析： "relatedto..." 是固定搭配，意思是"与…… 有关"，句中表达中国政府采取了与人们生活相关的措施，所以此处应填"to"。
42．答案：
Sports Meet InOur School
Last Friday， our school witnessed an exhilarating sports meet held at the school stadium.
The event started early in the morning and continued till late afternoon， engaging students and teachers alike in a variety of athletic activities. The meet featured various competitions including track events like 100m， 400m， and relay races， as well as field events such as long jump， high jump， and shot put. The participants displayed remarkable skills and determination， pushing their limits to win glory for their teams.
The sports meet received overwhelming positive feedback from everyone. It was indeed a memorable day that fostered a sense of unity and camaraderie among us.
解析： 1.词汇积累
关系:bond→connection
各种各样的:adiversity of→avariety of
获得，取得:obtain→gain
筋疲力尽的:exhausted→wornout
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:Knowingthat you are interested in our annual sportsmeet，now I'd like to share with you.
拓展句:AsI know that you are interested in our annualsports meet，now I'd like to share with you.
【高分句型1】All the athletes made every endeavor to obtainextraordinary results for their class，sweating on thesports field with their classmates cheering andclapping for them.（运用了现在分词sweating作状语以及"with+名词+现在分词"的复合结构作状语）
【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were，we did benefit alotfrom the sports meet.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的半倒装结构）
43．答案： Johnhas been working hard to achieve his dream.
解析： "现在完成进行时" 的结构是"have/has been + 现在分词"，句子主语"John" 是第三人称单数，所以用"has"，"work" 的现在分词是"working"，"to achieve his dream" 表示目的，整体就构成了这个句子，用来表达约翰一直在努力学习以实现梦想的意思。
44．答案： pretended ; to ; be; doing
解析： "pretendto be doing sth." 是一个固定的结构，意思是"假装正在做某事"，结合后面"when his mother came in" 这个时间状语从句来看，是在描述妈妈进来时正假装做某事这样一个情景，所以要用这个结构来表达。
45．答案： didn’t; lose; heart
解析： "lose heart" 是固定短语，意思是"灰心"，前面提到"Tom failed again and again"，后面又说"he made it at last"，从逻辑上需要表达出他没有灰心的意思，并且句子时态是一般过去时，所以填"didn’t lose heart"。
46．答案： dates; back; to
解析： "date back to" 是固定短语，意思是"追溯到"，句子的主语"The old building" 是单数，而且这是在陈述客观事实，通常用一般现在时，所以动词用"dates"，构成"dates back to"，表示这座老建筑追溯到清朝。
47．答案： as; if/though
解析： "as if/though" 在英语里的意思是"好像，似乎"，用来引导从句，句中想表达的就是好像她已经被告知一切了这样的意思，所以用"as if/though"。
48．答案： No; matter; where
解析： "Wherever" 这个词引导让步状语从句的时候，和"No matter where" 是可以互换使用的，它们意思都是"无论在哪里"，所以这里可以把"Wherever" 替换为"No matter where" 来进行同义句转换。
49．答案： despite; her ; efforts
解析： "in spite of" 的意思是"尽管"，它和"despite" 意思相近，并且后面都是接名词或者名词短语，"her efforts" 就是名词短语，所以可以把"in spite of her efforts" 转换为"despite her efforts" 来实现同义句转换。
50．答案： was; in ; shock
解析： "be shocked at" 意思是"对…… 感到震惊"，它可以转换为"be in shock" 来表达同样的震惊的状态，句子是一般过去时，所以填"was in shock" 来完成同义句转换。
51．答案： I still don’t know the reason why he is absent from school today./I still don’t know the reason for which he is absent from school today.
解析： 把两个句子合并成定语从句时，"the reason" 是先行词，后面从句"he is absent from school today" 是对先行词进行解释说明的，在这种情况下，可以用关系副词"why"（它相当于"for which"）来引导定语从句，放在先行词和从句之间，构成上述两种表达形式。
52．答案： It was what you said just now that made her upset.
解析： 强调句的基本构成结构是"It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分"，这里要强调的部分是"what you said just now" 这个主语从句，按照强调句的结构规则，就可以写成这样的句子来进行句型转换。
53．答案： It makes no difference to me what he will do next.
解析： 使用形式主语"it" 改写句子的时候，一般是把真正的主语从句后置，让"it" 来充当形式主语，这样句子结构更符合英语的表达习惯，所以把原句中的"what he will do next" 放到后面，用"it" 作形式主语，就改写为这个句子了。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim， but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results， as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance， strength， flexibility， and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type， but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury. Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises， you are working to keep your heart， lungs， and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles， then strength exercises， which are also known as "resistance training"， are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion， posture， ability to breathe deeply， and blood flow. Also， it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults， helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine？
A.By combining different exercise types together.
B.By having sufficient rest between their workouts
C.By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D.By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function？
A.Strength and Balance.
B.Flexibility and Balance.
C.Endurance and Strength.
D.Endurance and Flexibility.
3．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises？
A.Arms.
B.Legs.
C.Waist.
D.Neck.
When a hurricane hit her hometown， Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son， Johnny Lauder， tried repeatedly to get her to leave， but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently （猛烈地） outside， watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom， Johnny knew he had to take action.
First， Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then， he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer， but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current （水流）， and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water， Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies （自拍） to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
"If it would’ve been 20 minutes later， she wouldn’t be here，" Johnny said. "She’s never been happier to see me."
Karen is now safe， although she is in the hospital being treated for infections （感染） she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned， including their houses， but they’re grateful just to be here.
4． Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came？
A.She was too old to move.
B.She missed one of her legs.
C.She thought the storm was not violent.
D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
5． Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home？
A.To record his swimming trip.
B.To report his safety to his family.
C.To warn other rescuers of danger.
D.To show off his swimming skills.
6． What does the underlined sentence “The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Karen was playing music inside.
B.Johnny was too tired to hear anything but music.
C.Johnny felt relieved when hearing Karen shouting.
D.Johnny mistook the sound of water inside as music.
7． What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Successful Rescue In A Hurricane
B.A Family’s Total Loss In A Strong Current
C.A Race Against The Clock To Snap Selfies
D.Johnny’s Working Experience As A Rescue Swimmer
Are you looking for something exciting in your life？ How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing？
You might enjoy running， right？ Well， then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner （越野跑选手）. It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout.
Not adventurous enough for you？ How about trying rock climbing？ Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations， using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport， and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example， Sarah， a young girl from a small town， started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says， "Every time I reach the top of a climb， I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe."
Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely.
It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding， whitewater rafting， or even urban exploration， there’s something out there for everyone.
8． What can we learn from the passage about trail running？
A.It’s rather boring.
B.It’s too challenging.
C.It’s very frightening.
D.It’s not that difficult.
9． Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3？
A.To stress the body condition required for rock climbing.
B.To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave.
C.To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young.
D.To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed.
10． What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Trail running.
B.Rock climbing.
C.Wingsuit flying.
D.Flying following birds.
11． Why do people try these extreme sports？
A.To become well-known and popular.
B.To seek for excitement and challenge.
C.To show off their abilities and courage.
D.To make more friends with common interest.
As a saying goes， love your neighbor as yourself. Yet we all struggle and often come up short in loving our neighbors. Too often we miss the opportunity to be available to our neighbors in need of help and care. When a neighbor approaches， we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor.
Although we know loving our neighbors is the right and moral thing to do， it takes courage to live it out. It means stepping out of our comfort zone. Jill Briscoe， an author， tells a story about when she heard gossip that her neighbor’s husband had left her. She knew the neighbor casually. When they spoke， they talked about the weather. She realized that in her community most people didn’t know each other.
Jill struggled with what to do. Finally， she gathered the courage to walk over and pay a call. When her neighbor opened the door， Jill shared that she had heard on the grapevine that her husband had left. Could she do anything？ The woman burst into tears and said， "Come in， come in." Jill spent the entire morning listening， putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee. It was the start of a relationship.
In these challenging times， let us choose to be the neighbor our faith calls us to be. When we do， love wins and makes the world a better place for everyone. "All of us， at some time or other need help. Whether we’re giving or receiving help， each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world. That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors — in our own way， each of us is a giver and a receiver，" said Fred Rogers， who created and hosted the preschool television series "Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood".
12． Why are we not paying attention to the neighbors？
A.They are familiar to us.
B.They always trouble us.
C.We are not willing to do so.
D.We care about our loved ones more.
13． What effect did Jill’s visit have on her neighbor？
A.Anger
B.Happiness
C.Embarrassment
D.Comfort
14． What can be inferred from Fred Rogers’ words？
A.Nobody is a lonely island in life.
B.Giving help means receiving help.
C.It is easy to know about the neighbors.
D.Good neighborhood relationship is beneficial.
15． What do we know about Jill and Fred？
A.They are knowledgeable.
B.They are excellent as neighbors.
C.They are well-known for writing.
D.They are hard-working as reporters.
二、七选五
16．
Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time.① .
Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. The shaking ground could move almost anything.② , and move the heavier things onto lower shelves.
Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake.③ . It can help reduce fears, especially in young children.
Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows， bookshelves， or tall furniture that could fall on you.
Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment.④ . It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake.
⑤ . Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on.
A. Prepare an emergency bag
B. Prepare for more damage and danger
C. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team
D. Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas
E. The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies
F. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake
G. So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment
三、完形填空（15空）
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 1 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 2 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 3 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 4 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 5 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 6 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 7 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 8 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 9 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 10 . I had to come up with new study methods and 11 over.
With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 12 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 13 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close. And I may 14 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 15 .
17．
A.remember
B.realize
C.recall
D.retell
18．
A.understand
B.teach
C.write
D.find
19．
A.go in
B.sign up
C.stick up
D.come in
20．
A.challenging
B.reminding
C.reviewing
D.presenting
21．
A.structures
B.articles
C.idioms
D.characters
22．
A.effort
B.statement
C.opportunity
D.proposal
23．
A.relaxed
B.shocked
C.delighted
D.stressed
24．
A.chance
B.result
C.change
D.break
25．
A.mistake
B.challenge
C.stage
D.escape
26．
A.fewer
B.harder
C.longer
D.faster
27．
A.took
B.finished
C.memorized
D.started
28．
A.creative
B.useful
C.easy
D.optional
29．
A.success
B.invention
C.creation
D.failure
30．
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.seldom
31．
A.difficulties
B.shortcomings
C.possibilities
D.disasters
四、语法填空
32．Whatever background you come from， you can be （equal） successful with your hard work like many others. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33．It is a good idea to have a dictionary on hand for easy （refer）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city （destroy）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．I also repeat what I hear to help （I） to experience the feeling of the language. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．The champion talked a lot about things and people helped him become a successful athlete.
37． (compare) with Jenny, Tina is more suitable for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Chopsticks play important role in Chinese food culture. （用适当的词填空）
39．To keep fit， I add healthy food to my meals and stop （eat） junk food. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．One of the main （factor） to achieve your goal is your determination. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．The Chinese government has taken measures related people’s life to deal with the global economic crisis. （用适当的词填空）
五、书面表达
42．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports Meet In Our School
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、翻译题
43．John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。（用现在完成进行时翻译） （汉译英）
七、完成句子
44．He （假装在做） his homework when his mother came in. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
45．Tom failed again and again， but he （不灰心） and he made it at last. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
46．The old building in this village （追溯到） the Qing Dynasty. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
47．It seemed （好像） she had been told everything. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
48．Wherever we live in the world， language is part of our daily life. （同义句转换） we live in the world, language is part of our daily life.
49．Her voice was shaking in spite of her efforts to control it. （同义句转换） Her voice was shaking to control it.
50．Everyone in our class was shocked at the news. （同义句转换） Hearing the news, everyone in our class .
51．I still don’t know the reason. He is absent from school today for the reason. （用定语从句合并句子）
52．What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换)
53．What he will do next makes no difference to me. （用形式主语it改写句子）
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段Many people often only focus on one exercise type， but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.（很多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但将这四种运动都包含在你的训练中会产生更好的效果，并降低你受伤的风险）可知，通过将各种运动结合起来的方法，人们可以从中获得最大的益处，故选A。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.（耐力训练可以增加你的呼吸和心率）; Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion， posture， ability to breathe deeply， and blood flow.（柔韧性练习有助于伸展你身体的肌肉。这使得其他运动更自由，也可以提高你的运动范围、姿势、深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力训练和柔韧性练习有助于提高一个人的呼吸系统，A.Strength and Balance力量和平衡;B.Flexibility and Balance灵活性和平衡性;C.Endurance and Strength耐力和力量;D.Endurance and Flexibilitv耐力和柔韧性。故选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，平衡度训练中腿的作用是非常大的，故选B。
4．答案： C
解析： 从文中"Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be."可知，凯伦拒绝离开家是因为她不知道风暴会有多猛烈，即她认为风暴并不强烈，所以答案选C。
5．答案： B
解析： 文中提到"As he made his way through the water， Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay."，说明约翰尼沿途自拍是为了向他担忧的家人表明自己是安全的，所以答案是B。
6．答案： C
解析： 前文中提到约翰尼在与时间赛跑去救凯伦，他知道在水位没过凯伦头顶之前他只有很短的时间到达那里，所以当听到凯伦在里面呼喊时，意味着凯伦还活着，他感到如释重负，就像听到美妙的音乐一样，答案为C。
7．答案： A
解析： 文章主要讲述了在飓风来袭时，约翰尼不顾危险游去救被困在家中的母亲凯伦的故事，A 选项"一次飓风中的成功救援"能够概括文章主旨，所以答案是A。
8．答案： D
解析： 文中提到"It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails."，表明越野跑并没有想象中那么难，所以答案是D。
9．答案： B
解析： 第三段先是介绍了攀岩这项运动，接着举例提到萨拉从12 岁开始攀岩且爱上这项运动，还说每次登顶都有一种难以描述的成就感，通过这个例子是为了展现攀岩能够让人建立自信、克服恐惧，变得自信和勇敢，所以答案为B。
10．答案： C
解析： 第四段开头提到"Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport..."，后面紧接着说"It requires a lot of training and courage..."，这里的"It"指代的就是前面所提到的"wingsuit flying"这项极限运动，所以答案选C。
11．答案： B
解析： 文章开篇就问是否在寻找生活中令人兴奋的事，接着介绍了几种极限运动，结尾又提到"people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure"，说明人们尝试这些极限运动是为了寻求刺激以及挑战自我，所以答案是B。
12．答案： D
解析： 文中提到"When a neighbor approaches， we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor."，说明我们之所以没有关注到邻居，是因为我们太过于关注自己所爱的人了，所以答案是D。
13．答案： D
解析： 从文中"Jill spent the entire morning listening， putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee. It was the start of a relationship."可以看出，吉尔去拜访邻居后，陪着邻居倾听、给予安慰等，邻居最后让吉尔进屋了，可见吉尔的这次拜访给邻居带去了安慰，所以答案为D。
14．答案： A
解析： 弗雷德·罗杰斯说"All of us， at some time or other need help. Whether we’re giving or receiving help， each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world. That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors —in our own way， each of us is a giver and a receiver"，其意思是我们每个人在某些时候都需要帮助，大家既是给予者也是接受者，这表明在生活中人与人之间是相互关联、相互需要的，没有人是孤立的，所以答案是A。
15．答案： B
解析： 文中讲述了吉尔克服内心挣扎，勇敢地去关心邻居，开启了一段邻里情谊;弗雷德·罗杰斯也强调了邻里之间相互帮助、彼此关联的重要性，由此可以推断出他们在作为邻居这方面做得很出色，所以答案是B。
16．答案： F; D; C; G; A
解析： ①前文提到"Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time."，即地震预防是应对混乱时期的最佳方式，后文开始具体介绍地震预防的各项措施，F选项"Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake"（以下是关于如何为地震做准备你需要知道的一些事情）起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体的准备内容，所以选F。
②此空前后都在讲对家中物品的处理以应对地震，前面说"The shaking ground could move almost anything."（晃动的地面几乎可以移动任何东西），后面说"and move the heavier things onto lower shelves."（把较重的东西移到较低的架子上），D选项"Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas"（把诸如书架之类头重脚轻的物件从床或沙发旁推开）也是关于对家中物品摆放的合理处理，符合语境逻辑，所以填D。
③前文提到"Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake."（和家人一起制定地震安全计划。与家人一起制定并演练应急计划很关键，这样在地震发生时每个人都知道该做什么），C选项"Talk about ways each family member can act as a team"（讨论每个家庭成员可以如何作为一个团队行动的方法）进一步说明制定计划时要涉及的内容，即家庭成员如何协作，与前文呼应，所以选C。
④前面说"Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace， children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment."（在你的工作场所、孩子的学校或日托中心学习地震应急计划。灾难随时可能发生），强调要在不同环境学习应急计划，G选项"So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment"（所以学习如何在任何环境下为地震做准备是很有必要的）是对前文的进一步强调和总结，符合语境，所以选G。
⑤后文提到"You should have a bag containing medical equipment， food， water， flashlights and so on."（你应该准备一个装有医疗设备、食物、水、手电筒等物品的包），A选项"Prepare an emergency bag"（准备一个应急包）能很好地概括后文内容，起到引领下文的作用，所以选A。
17．答案： B
解析： 前文提到作者原本以为去香港靠英语就能应付，后面说意识到自己很天真，"realize"有"意识到，认识到"的意思，符合语境，即没过多久作者就意识到自己当初的想法很天真，所以选B。
18．答案： A
解析： 根据"Chinese characters are totally foreign"（汉字完全是陌生的）可知，陌生的汉字是很难理解的，"understand"表示"理解，明白"，符合此处说汉字难懂的语境，所以填A。
19．答案： B
解析： 后文提到参加大学提供的中文课，"sign up for"是固定短语，意为"报名参加"，这里表示作者决定报名参加中文课，符合语境逻辑，所以答案是B。
20．答案： C
解析： 前面说上中文课，上完课后花时间应该是复习课程内容，"review"有"复习，回顾"的意思，符合上完课后的学习行为，所以选C。
21．答案： D
解析： 前文一直在说学习汉字的相关情况，这里提到和朋友互相考查要记忆的内容，结合语境应该是记忆汉字，"characters"就是"字符，文字"的意思，在这里指汉字，所以填D。
22．答案： A
解析： "make an effort to do sth."是固定短语，意为"努力做某事"，此处表示作者有意识地努力在商店和餐馆说中文，符合语境，所以答案是A。
23．答案： C
解析： 当作者能够和当地人进行简单交流时，心情应该是愉悦的，"delighted"表示"高兴的，愉快的"，符合这种能够达成交流后的情绪状态，所以选C。
24．答案： D
解析： 从后文"Due to the break"可知，这里说的是作者觉得是时候从每天学习中文中休息一下了，"take a break"是固定短语，意为"休息一下"，所以答案是D。
25．答案： A
解析： 后文提到因为这次休息，学习习惯受到影响，其他课程也变难了，说明这次休息是个错误的决定，"mistake"表示"错误"，符合语境，所以选A。
26．答案： B
解析： 由于学习习惯受影响，那么其他课程学起来自然就变得更难了，"harder"表示"更难的"，符合语境中课程变难的描述，所以填B。
27．答案： D
解析： 前文说学习出现问题，这里就需要重新开始，想出新的学习方法然后重新开始，"start over"是固定短语，意为"重新开始"，所以答案是D。
28．答案： C
解析： 后文提到学习语言是一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，说明学习语言并没有简单容易的方法，"easy"表示"容易的"，符合此处关于学习语言难度的语境表达，所以选C。
29．答案： D
解析： 结合后文"rethinking， and trying again"以及整个学习语言是不断探索尝试的过程来看，中间应该是经历失败，"failure"表示"失败"，符合这个不断循环的过程逻辑，所以填D。
30．答案： B
解析： 前文说自己现在还远不能流利说中文，这里用"never"表示可能永远也达不到那种流利程度，符合一种对自己语言学习现状及未来的客观认知，所以选B。
31．答案： A
解析： 作者在学习中文过程中遇到了各种问题，也就是经历了种种困难，"push through difficulties"表示"克服困难"，符合语境中作者面对学习语言困难时的做法，所以答案是A。
32．答案： equally
解析： 此处修饰形容词"successful"，要用副词形式，"equal" 是形容词，其副词形式为"equally"，表示"同样地，平等地"，在句中说明通过努力工作能同样取得成功。
33．答案： reference
解析： "for" 是介词，介词后面通常接名词，"refer" 是动词，其名词形式为"reference"，"for easy reference" 意思是"便于查阅"，符合句中表达身边有字典方便查阅这一表意。
34．答案： was destroyed
解析： 从语境来看，描述的是过去城市里的情况，"everything" 与"destroy" 之间存在被动关系，也就是城市里的所有东西是被破坏的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是"was/were + 过去分词"，"everything" 作主语时谓语用单数形式，"destroy" 的过去分词是"destroyed"，所以填"was destroyed"。
35．答案： myself
解析： 主语是"I"，当句子中宾语和主语指代同一个人时，要用反身代词，"I"对应的反身代词就是"myself"，这里表示我重复听到的内容来帮助自己去体会语言的感觉。
36．答案： that
解析： 句意为:这位冠军谈了很多帮助他成为一名成功运动员的事情和人。本句中先行词为things and people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that。
37．答案： Compared
解析： "compare" 与主语"Tina" 之间是一种被动关系，表达"与…… 相比" 的意思时，常用"Compared with..." 这个结构，在句中作状语，所以要用"compare" 的过去分词形式"Compared"。
38．答案： an
解析： "playan important role in..." 是固定短语，意思是"在…… 中起重要作用"，"important" 是以元音音素开头的单词，根据英语中不定冠词的使用规则，元音音素开头的单词前要用"an"。
39．答案： eating
解析： "stopdoing sth." 是固定短语搭配，意思是"停止做某事"，句中是说为了保持健康要停止吃垃圾食品，所以要用"eat" 的动名词形式"eating"。
40．答案： factors
解析： "one of + 复数名词" 是常见的英语结构，表示"…… 之一"，"factor" 是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式"factors"，用来表达实现目标的主要因素中的一个。
41．答案： to
解析： "relatedto..." 是固定搭配，意思是"与…… 有关"，句中表达中国政府采取了与人们生活相关的措施，所以此处应填"to"。
42．答案：
Sports Meet InOur School
Last Friday， our school witnessed an exhilarating sports meet held at the school stadium.
The event started early in the morning and continued till late afternoon， engaging students and teachers alike in a variety of athletic activities. The meet featured various competitions including track events like 100m， 400m， and relay races， as well as field events such as long jump， high jump， and shot put. The participants displayed remarkable skills and determination， pushing their limits to win glory for their teams.
The sports meet received overwhelming positive feedback from everyone. It was indeed a memorable day that fostered a sense of unity and camaraderie among us.
解析： 1.词汇积累
关系:bond→connection
各种各样的:adiversity of→avariety of
获得，取得:obtain→gain
筋疲力尽的:exhausted→wornout
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:Knowingthat you are interested in our annual sportsmeet，now I'd like to share with you.
拓展句:AsI know that you are interested in our annualsports meet，now I'd like to share with you.
【高分句型1】All the athletes made every endeavor to obtainextraordinary results for their class，sweating on thesports field with their classmates cheering andclapping for them.（运用了现在分词sweating作状语以及"with+名词+现在分词"的复合结构作状语）
【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were，we did benefit alotfrom the sports meet.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的半倒装结构）
43．答案： Johnhas been working hard to achieve his dream.
解析： "现在完成进行时" 的结构是"have/has been + 现在分词"，句子主语"John" 是第三人称单数，所以用"has"，"work" 的现在分词是"working"，"to achieve his dream" 表示目的，整体就构成了这个句子，用来表达约翰一直在努力学习以实现梦想的意思。
44．答案： pretended ; to ; be; doing
解析： "pretendto be doing sth." 是一个固定的结构，意思是"假装正在做某事"，结合后面"when his mother came in" 这个时间状语从句来看，是在描述妈妈进来时正假装做某事这样一个情景，所以要用这个结构来表达。
45．答案： didn’t; lose; heart
解析： "lose heart" 是固定短语，意思是"灰心"，前面提到"Tom failed again and again"，后面又说"he made it at last"，从逻辑上需要表达出他没有灰心的意思，并且句子时态是一般过去时，所以填"didn’t lose heart"。
46．答案： dates; back; to
解析： "date back to" 是固定短语，意思是"追溯到"，句子的主语"The old building" 是单数，而且这是在陈述客观事实，通常用一般现在时，所以动词用"dates"，构成"dates back to"，表示这座老建筑追溯到清朝。
47．答案： as; if/though
解析： "as if/though" 在英语里的意思是"好像，似乎"，用来引导从句，句中想表达的就是好像她已经被告知一切了这样的意思，所以用"as if/though"。
48．答案： No; matter; where
解析： "Wherever" 这个词引导让步状语从句的时候，和"No matter where" 是可以互换使用的，它们意思都是"无论在哪里"，所以这里可以把"Wherever" 替换为"No matter where" 来进行同义句转换。
49．答案： despite; her ; efforts
解析： "in spite of" 的意思是"尽管"，它和"despite" 意思相近，并且后面都是接名词或者名词短语，"her efforts" 就是名词短语，所以可以把"in spite of her efforts" 转换为"despite her efforts" 来实现同义句转换。
50．答案： was; in ; shock
解析： "be shocked at" 意思是"对…… 感到震惊"，它可以转换为"be in shock" 来表达同样的震惊的状态，句子是一般过去时，所以填"was in shock" 来完成同义句转换。
51．答案： I still don’t know the reason why he is absent from school today./I still don’t know the reason for which he is absent from school today.
解析： 把两个句子合并成定语从句时，"the reason" 是先行词，后面从句"he is absent from school today" 是对先行词进行解释说明的，在这种情况下，可以用关系副词"why"（它相当于"for which"）来引导定语从句，放在先行词和从句之间，构成上述两种表达形式。
52．答案： It was what you said just now that made her upset.
解析： 强调句的基本构成结构是"It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分"，这里要强调的部分是"what you said just now" 这个主语从句，按照强调句的结构规则，就可以写成这样的句子来进行句型转换。
53．答案： It makes no difference to me what he will do next.
解析： 使用形式主语"it" 改写句子的时候，一般是把真正的主语从句后置，让"it" 来充当形式主语，这样句子结构更符合英语的表达习惯，所以把原句中的"what he will do next" 放到后面，用"it" 作形式主语，就改写为这个句子了。
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