广西新课程教研联盟2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 广西新课程教研联盟2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-22 19:40:05 | ||
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广西新课程教研联盟2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 am， many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over-rip e tomatoes into the centre of the town， Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story-high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants;
Do not tear other people’s T-shirts;
You must squeeze （捏碎） the tomatoes before throwing them;
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun， you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty;
Don’t wear slippers. You may get hurt， or you could lose them easily during the battle;
If you are not from Bunol， and you want to stay overnight， don’t forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible！
1．What can we learn about La Tomatina？
A.It is an annual event.
B.It takes place in Valencia.
C.It lasts for a whole day.
D.It hands out hams as prizes.
2．Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice？
A.The arrival of the tomatoes.
B.The takedown of the ham.
C.The firing of a water gun.
D.The set up of the wooden pole.
3．What should participants avoid doing during the fight？
A.Touching each other.
B.Taking soft objects with them.
C.Wearing shoes and T-shirts.
D.Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes.
Chaudhary weaves （编织） together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village， skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit.
The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. Diverse measures to remove such discarded （废弃的） materials have rocketed since 2019， when the government launched Clean Mountain Campaign. Around 140， 000 tons of waste were collected on Mt. Everest alone， which were handled accordingly， either securely buried or recycled.
Some waste is now finding fresh life， transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell， thanks to an initiative led by Acharya， the owner of a waste processing business and an advocate for sustainable waste management. She has been working with the cleaning campaign， aiming at mountains like Mt. Everest.
"Metal waste goes through the recycling process， but we weren’t capable of recycling these ropes and cooking gas cans，" Acharya says. It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged.
Rai， a businessman dealing in craftworks， helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. With flexible hours， the project gives the craftswomen an opportunity to earn money even as they maintain their household responsibilities.
"While this seems insignificant compared to waste in the mountains， it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste sorting and cleaning processes taking plenty of time and money，" Acharya says， desperate to expand the program to involve more women and treat more waste. But the progress has been slow. "We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand，" she adds.
4． What were the ropes mentioned in Paragraph 2 initially intended as？
A.Tools for tying up weeds.
B.Villagers’basic necessities of life.
C.Raw materials for unique artworks.
D.Life-saving devices for mountaineers.
5． What inspired Acharya’s resolution of non-recyclable waste？
A.A journey to the rural area.
B.An encounter with a trader.
C.Information from a product launch.
D.Attendance at an academic conference.
6． What does Acharya expect to do based on the last paragraph？
A.Train more senior technicians.
B.Obtain a better reputation.
C.Drop waste washing procedures.
D.Bring in advanced equipment.
7． What is the best title for the text？
A.Chaudhary: An Eco-Minded Folk Artist
B.Nepali Women Are Turning Garbage into Crafts
C.Clean Mountain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D.A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Han Gang at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned.
The fossil—dating back about 125 million years to the Cretaceous period—was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the triceratops （三角恐龙）. Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record.
One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead， rather than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr.Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur's remains show no such marks. There is also a chance that the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fakes have emerged， as this one did—though Dr. Han and his colleagues
Assuming it is genuine， the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous period and that not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail， the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size， the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey's limbs， and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur's chest， and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted， it seems that the mammal was winning.
8．Which idiom is closest in meaning to the underlined part "the tables were turned" in paragraph 1？
A.The fittest survives.
B.The hunters become hunted.
C.Fortune always favors the brave.
D.The truth will always come to light.
9．Why does the author mention the "tooth marks" in paragraph 3？
A.To prove the fossil was fake.
B.To show the forming of the fossil.
C.To illustrate the process of hunting.
D.To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive.
10．What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine？
A.The size of the fossil.
B.The absence of fake fossils.
C.The complexity of the skeletons.
D.The consistency of the opinions.
11．What is the function of the last paragraph？
A.It offers a cause.
B.It highlights a solution.
C.It justifies the conclusion.
D.It provides a new discovery.
A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.
About 1 in 800，000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa （不良性大疱性表皮松解症） that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister.
"It is very painful，" says Vincenzo Mascoli， 22， who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body， including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. "Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed， and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat，" he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen （胶原） gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. "All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene，" says Marinkovich.
The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel （凝胶） so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB， including Mascoli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months， 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed， compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied， and there were no serious side effects.
A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US.
12． What do we know about RDEB？
A.It is a serious skin disease on children.
B.It brings unbearable pain to the patients.
C.It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister.
D.About 800，000 children in the US suffer from it.
13． Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin？
A.They don’t have the gene called COL7A1.
B.They don’t deal with the wounds properly.
C.Genes on them fail to provide right proteins.
D.They have serious side effects after treatments.
14． What do we know about the new therapy？
A.It was developed by Krystal Biotech.
B.It has proved highly effective on all patients.
C.It will be applied to patients in a larger scale.
D.It has positive effects on patients immediately.
15． What is this text probably taken from？
A.A biography.
B.A course plan.
C.A mathematics paper.
D.A science magazine.
二、七选五
16．
The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences. Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. ① If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please share this collection of research-based tips with them.
② Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.
Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. ③
Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. ④ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.
Be confident. Feeling anxious about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. ⑤ The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
A. That is what they are there for！
B. This list is exactly what you need.
C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
E. Family members can give you advice and help solve problems if you need it.
F. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.
G. One of the best ways to increase your confidence in communication is to practice！
三、完形填空（15空）
My name is Lindsey, and I was an event planner. As far as I can remember, I 1 various events: my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings, and even the 2 ceremonies, with a neat table setting and a pre-ordered luxurious meal. I particularly loved the 3 events. I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast, so 4 , I ended up being a wedding planner.
Usually, there’s only one thing that can get in the way of a(n) 5 wedding, and that’s Mother Nature. I remember a recent wedding at Lake Tahoe. The 6 was to be held outdoors. I always have a spare plan: “ 7 rain”. For this wedding with 140 guests, the plan was a tent to 8 the dining area. That was expensive, and the wedding couple decided to do without it as they were on a tight 9 .
The Weather Channel 10 that there would be a 20% chance of rain at noon. The wedding itself was lovely. But afterwards, as the guests were 11 the meal, I heard loud thunder and saw dark clouds 12 . Then with huge raindrops, everything was in 13 . Tablecloths and menus got 14 ; flowers were everywhere; the guests crowded under big umbrellas in a disorderly manner. Fortunately, we chose the vacation hotel, so there was a large room where we could continue eating. The sun came out later! All ended well. The couple and I learned an important lesson: 15 for a rainy day.
17．
A.advertised
B.arranged
C.encountered
D.evaluated
18．
A.opening
B.award
C.marriage
D.graduation
19．
A.first
B.second
C.next
D.last
20．
A.comfortably
B.naturally
C.abnormally
D.blindly
21．
A.perfect
B.simple
C.informal
D.illegal
22．
A.fair
B.training
C.reception
D.conference
23．
A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.on account of
D.in case of
24．
A.cover
B.hide
C.decorate
D.separate
25．
A.diet
B.budget
C.schedule
D.deadline
26．
A.forecast
B.misunderstood
C.complained
D.anticipated
27．
A.ordering
B.inquiring
C.enjoying
D.cooking
28．
A.discoloring
B.clearing
C.disappearing
D.gathering
29．
A.charge
B.chaos
C.silence
D.advance
30．
A.neat
B.elegant
C.wet
D.burnt
31．
A.Wait
B.Long
C.Apologize
D.Prepare
四、短文填空
32．
A unique food trend has recently gained ① (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ② (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ③ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ④ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ⑤ a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ⑥ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accessed the idea, ⑦ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ⑧ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ⑨ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ⑩ element of surprise to the dining experience.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的"定格校园春光"（Capture Spring on Campus）摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括:
1.获奖作品描述;
2.参赛感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However， her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
"Niesha， I know you’re shy， but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself." Then Mr. Roberts hesitated， "If I give you another chance until tomorrow， do you think you can find your courage？" Niesha nodded， grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon， she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. "What’s wrong， Niesha？"
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment， her hands still busy with the cake. "Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything， but you can’t talk to your class？" Momma asked. She set the timer （计时器） and then said， "Let me show you something."
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings （剪报） and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon （丝带） that said "First Place" and a picture of herself when she was very young， standing with her parents.
"I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team， but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard， and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage."
注意:（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words， Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon， lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain."可知，该活动每年举行一次。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据What Happens at La Tomatina一节中"In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The sign al for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun."可知，实际上，"战斗"开始的信号是鸣放水炮。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据The Rules of La Tomatina一节中"You must squeeze （捏碎） the tomatoes before throwing them"可知，不得向别人扔未捏碎的西红柿。
4．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away."可知，这些绳索最初是为了保护登山者的生命安全而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged."以及第五段中"Rai， a businessman dealing in craftworks， helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste."可知，与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand， she adds.她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。
7．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的妇女在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物的积极影响。
8．答案： B
解析： 理解词汇。根据第一段中的"That dinosaurs ate the mammals（哺乳动物） that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt"可知，恐龙捕食哺乳动物不足为奇，但根据韩刚团队的发现"The one on top is a mammal"可知，化石反映哺乳动物在捕食恐龙，由此可知，画线部分所在句的意思应为"有时候局面也会有所逆转"，即捕食者可能成为猎物，故B项与画线部分的意义最为接近。A项"适者生存";C项"运气总偏爱勇敢者";D项"真相终将水落石出"。
9．答案： D
解析： 推断。根据第三段中的"One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead， rather than hunting live prey"可以推断，作者在第三段讲述韩刚博士及其同事提到了牙印，他们这样做是为了反击哺乳动物是在吃已经死了的恐龙的说法，从而证明恐龙是在活着的时候被猎杀的，故选D。A项"为了证明化石是假的"，B项"为了展示化石的形成"，C项"为了阐述捕猎的过程"。
10．答案： C
解析： 理解具体信息。题干问"是什么让韩刚博士认定化石是真的？"。A项"化石的尺寸"，B项"假化石的缺失"，C项"骨骼的复杂性"，D项"意见的一致性"。根据第三段中的"Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons（骨骼） makes that unlikely"可知，由于骨骼的复杂性，韩刚博士及其团队认为化石造假是不可能的，故选C。
11．答案： C
解析： 推断。上文讲到了人们对化石的真伪存有疑问。根据最后一段中的"not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous period and that not all mammals were tiny"（在白垩纪，并不是所有的恐龙都是巨大的，也不是所有的哺乳动物都是微小的）和对化石中捕食画面的描述可以推测，最后一段提这些是为了证明发现结论的合理性，故选C。A项"它提供了一个原因"，B项"它突出了一个解决方案"，C项"它证明了结论的合理性"，D项"它提供了一个新的发现"。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中"About 1 in 800，000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa （不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB） that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister （长水疱）. （在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱）"和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者Vincenzo Mascoli的话"It is very painful （这非常痛苦）"及"Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed， and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat （有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食）"可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中"Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen （胶原） gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. （Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质）"可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段"A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. （一家名为Krystal Biotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法）"可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段"A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. （一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正）"可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容;文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自"一本科学杂志"。故选D项。
16．答案： B; D; A; E; G
解析： ①本题考查细节句。上文"Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest."表明你或你的孩子面临转变的问题。下文"please share this collection"表明，空格处应该对"this collection"有铺垫。B选项"这个清单正是你所需要的。"符合上下文语境。
②本题考查主题句。此处为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲述交朋友的重要性。D选项中making new friends对应下文中make friends。D选项"一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友。"符合语境。
③本题考查总结句。根据"Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants."及"reaching out for help"和"contacting those who can help you"可知，本段主要建议要向老师求助。A选项"那就是他们在那里的原因！"承接上文，符合逻辑;A选项中they指上文those who can help you。
④本题考查细节句。空格处的句子与上下句从不同角度讲述了家人的支持带来的好处。根据Lean on your family.及本段中多次提到的"family"可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持，E选项中Family members对应上文中your family。故E选项符合语境。
⑤本题考查细节句。设空处内容是针对上句提到的问题所给的建议。上文"Feeling anxiety… is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college."提到了沟通有困难的状况，G选项"增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！"给出具体建议，符合语境。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查动词。在我的记忆中，我安排了各种各样的活动:我朋友的生日聚会、家庭圣诞聚会、甚至婚礼。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查名词。解析参考上一题。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词。我特别喜欢最后的那些活动。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查副词。我珍视相爱之人的微笑，享受婚礼的盛宴，所以最终顺理成章地成了一名婚礼策划师。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词。通常来说，只有一件事会阻碍一场完美的婚礼，那就是大自然。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查名词。这场结婚喜宴将在户外举行。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查介词短语。我总是有一个备用计划:以防下雨。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。对于这场有140位客人的婚礼，（我的）备用计划是用一个帐篷来遮盖用餐区（以防下雨）。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。这对新婚夫妇决定不买帐篷，因为他们手头紧。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。天气频道预报中午降雨的概率为20%。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。但后来，当客人们享用午餐时，我听到一声巨大的雷声，看到乌云聚集起来。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。解析参考上一题。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。然后随着大颗的雨滴落下，一切都陷入了混乱。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。桌布和菜单都湿了。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。我和这对夫妇学到了一条重要的经验:未雨绸缪。
32．答案： popularity; affordable; has attracted; to fight; at; who/ that; leading; based; what; an
解析： ①考查名词。句意:一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
②考查形容词。句意:被称为"剩饭盲盒"，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and连接两个并列的形容词，afford的形容词形式是affordable，表示"负担得起的"，故填affordable。
③考查时态。句意:到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明goal的具体内容，故填to fight。
⑤考查介词。句意:同上。at a reduced price表示"以较低的价格"，是固定搭配，故填at。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who/ that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示"以……为基础"，此处用过去分词短语based on a store’s sales before the evening作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。
⑩考查冠词。句意:盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element是可数名词，此处表示"一份惊喜"，是泛指，且element的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。
33．答案： Dear David，
I’m thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s "Capture Spring on Campus" photography competition， whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus.
My winning photo was taken in front of the library， where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. Pink flowers gently fell onto the ground while students were sitting on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning improve my confidence in pursuing photography， but it also inspired me to find the hidden beauty in school.
What about the spring on your campus？ Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Hearing Momma’s words, Nieshastared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. And Momma, aware of Neisha’sinner confusion and anxiety, reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’swrist with a sweet smile, saying she would be with her all the time. Greatly touched and determined to find her courage, Neishastood in front of the mirror, constantly practicing from pronunciation to tone and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Nieshaagain walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.Still shy and nervous, she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others, numb there for seconds. But shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, straightened her shoulders and then got started, “Dear fellow students,” While presenting herself, Nieshaglanced at Mr. Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark of joy flashing across her eyes, she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.
解析： 1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"Niesha听着妈妈的话，凝视着珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。"可知，第一段可描写Niesha如何克服恐惧的内心活动的。
②由第二段首句内容"第二天，Niesha又走到教室前面做报告。"可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧完成报告。
2.续写线索:Niesha陷入沉思——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha做报告——Niesha完成报告
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.凝视:gazeat/stare at
2.想象:imagine/picture
3.克服:overcome/getover
情绪类
1.忧虑:anxiety/worry
2.受鼓舞:inspired/encouraged
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain. It is claimed to be the biggest food fight in the world.
What Happens at La Tomatina
At around 11 am， many trucks carry more than one hundred tons of over-rip e tomatoes into the centre of the town， Plaza del Pueblo. Technically the festival does not begin until one brave soul has climbed to the top of a two-story-high wooden pole and reached the ham at the top. In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun. After one hour the fighting ends and the cleaning process begins.
The Rules of La Tomatina
Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants;
Do not tear other people’s T-shirts;
You must squeeze （捏碎） the tomatoes before throwing them;
As soon as you hear the second shot of the water gun， you must stop throwing tomatoes.
Useful Advice
Wear old shoes and clothes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. They will most likely end up damaged or incredibly dirty;
Don’t wear slippers. You may get hurt， or you could lose them easily during the battle;
If you are not from Bunol， and you want to stay overnight， don’t forget to look for and secure accommodation in advance.
Stay safe and enjoy the festivities as much as possible！
1．What can we learn about La Tomatina？
A.It is an annual event.
B.It takes place in Valencia.
C.It lasts for a whole day.
D.It hands out hams as prizes.
2．Which of the following signals the beginning of the fight in practice？
A.The arrival of the tomatoes.
B.The takedown of the ham.
C.The firing of a water gun.
D.The set up of the wooden pole.
3．What should participants avoid doing during the fight？
A.Touching each other.
B.Taking soft objects with them.
C.Wearing shoes and T-shirts.
D.Throwing unsqueezed tomatoes.
Chaudhary weaves （编织） together lengths of rope and grass collected from the nearby riverbank in her village， skillfully shaping the materials into a gift box while instructing a group of women to follow suit.
The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away. Diverse measures to remove such discarded （废弃的） materials have rocketed since 2019， when the government launched Clean Mountain Campaign. Around 140， 000 tons of waste were collected on Mt. Everest alone， which were handled accordingly， either securely buried or recycled.
Some waste is now finding fresh life， transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell， thanks to an initiative led by Acharya， the owner of a waste processing business and an advocate for sustainable waste management. She has been working with the cleaning campaign， aiming at mountains like Mt. Everest.
"Metal waste goes through the recycling process， but we weren’t capable of recycling these ropes and cooking gas cans，" Acharya says. It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged.
Rai， a businessman dealing in craftworks， helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste. With flexible hours， the project gives the craftswomen an opportunity to earn money even as they maintain their household responsibilities.
"While this seems insignificant compared to waste in the mountains， it’s a start. We can’t supply sufficient raw material with waste sorting and cleaning processes taking plenty of time and money，" Acharya says， desperate to expand the program to involve more women and treat more waste. But the progress has been slow. "We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand，" she adds.
4． What were the ropes mentioned in Paragraph 2 initially intended as？
A.Tools for tying up weeds.
B.Villagers’basic necessities of life.
C.Raw materials for unique artworks.
D.Life-saving devices for mountaineers.
5． What inspired Acharya’s resolution of non-recyclable waste？
A.A journey to the rural area.
B.An encounter with a trader.
C.Information from a product launch.
D.Attendance at an academic conference.
6． What does Acharya expect to do based on the last paragraph？
A.Train more senior technicians.
B.Obtain a better reputation.
C.Drop waste washing procedures.
D.Bring in advanced equipment.
7． What is the best title for the text？
A.Chaudhary: An Eco-Minded Folk Artist
B.Nepali Women Are Turning Garbage into Crafts
C.Clean Mountain Campaign Has Already Taken Effect
D.A Headache: Mt. Everest Is Heavily Littered with Waste
That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Han Gang at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned.
The fossil—dating back about 125 million years to the Cretaceous period—was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the triceratops （三角恐龙）. Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record.
One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead， rather than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr.Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur's remains show no such marks. There is also a chance that the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fakes have emerged， as this one did—though Dr. Han and his colleagues
Assuming it is genuine， the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous period and that not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail， the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size， the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey's limbs， and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur's chest， and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted， it seems that the mammal was winning.
8．Which idiom is closest in meaning to the underlined part "the tables were turned" in paragraph 1？
A.The fittest survives.
B.The hunters become hunted.
C.Fortune always favors the brave.
D.The truth will always come to light.
9．Why does the author mention the "tooth marks" in paragraph 3？
A.To prove the fossil was fake.
B.To show the forming of the fossil.
C.To illustrate the process of hunting.
D.To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive.
10．What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine？
A.The size of the fossil.
B.The absence of fake fossils.
C.The complexity of the skeletons.
D.The consistency of the opinions.
11．What is the function of the last paragraph？
A.It offers a cause.
B.It highlights a solution.
C.It justifies the conclusion.
D.It provides a new discovery.
A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.
About 1 in 800，000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa （不良性大疱性表皮松解症） that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister.
"It is very painful，" says Vincenzo Mascoli， 22， who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body， including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. "Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed， and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat，" he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen （胶原） gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength.
Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. "All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene，" says Marinkovich.
The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel （凝胶） so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB， including Mascoli.
The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months， 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed， compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied， and there were no serious side effects.
A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US.
12． What do we know about RDEB？
A.It is a serious skin disease on children.
B.It brings unbearable pain to the patients.
C.It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister.
D.About 800，000 children in the US suffer from it.
13． Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin？
A.They don’t have the gene called COL7A1.
B.They don’t deal with the wounds properly.
C.Genes on them fail to provide right proteins.
D.They have serious side effects after treatments.
14． What do we know about the new therapy？
A.It was developed by Krystal Biotech.
B.It has proved highly effective on all patients.
C.It will be applied to patients in a larger scale.
D.It has positive effects on patients immediately.
15． What is this text probably taken from？
A.A biography.
B.A course plan.
C.A mathematics paper.
D.A science magazine.
二、七选五
16．
The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences. Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. ① If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please share this collection of research-based tips with them.
② Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.
Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. ③
Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. ④ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.
Be confident. Feeling anxious about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. ⑤ The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
A. That is what they are there for！
B. This list is exactly what you need.
C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
E. Family members can give you advice and help solve problems if you need it.
F. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.
G. One of the best ways to increase your confidence in communication is to practice！
三、完形填空（15空）
My name is Lindsey, and I was an event planner. As far as I can remember, I 1 various events: my friends’ birthday parties, the family Christmas gatherings, and even the 2 ceremonies, with a neat table setting and a pre-ordered luxurious meal. I particularly loved the 3 events. I treasured the lovers’ smiles and enjoyed the feast, so 4 , I ended up being a wedding planner.
Usually, there’s only one thing that can get in the way of a(n) 5 wedding, and that’s Mother Nature. I remember a recent wedding at Lake Tahoe. The 6 was to be held outdoors. I always have a spare plan: “ 7 rain”. For this wedding with 140 guests, the plan was a tent to 8 the dining area. That was expensive, and the wedding couple decided to do without it as they were on a tight 9 .
The Weather Channel 10 that there would be a 20% chance of rain at noon. The wedding itself was lovely. But afterwards, as the guests were 11 the meal, I heard loud thunder and saw dark clouds 12 . Then with huge raindrops, everything was in 13 . Tablecloths and menus got 14 ; flowers were everywhere; the guests crowded under big umbrellas in a disorderly manner. Fortunately, we chose the vacation hotel, so there was a large room where we could continue eating. The sun came out later! All ended well. The couple and I learned an important lesson: 15 for a rainy day.
17．
A.advertised
B.arranged
C.encountered
D.evaluated
18．
A.opening
B.award
C.marriage
D.graduation
19．
A.first
B.second
C.next
D.last
20．
A.comfortably
B.naturally
C.abnormally
D.blindly
21．
A.perfect
B.simple
C.informal
D.illegal
22．
A.fair
B.training
C.reception
D.conference
23．
A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.on account of
D.in case of
24．
A.cover
B.hide
C.decorate
D.separate
25．
A.diet
B.budget
C.schedule
D.deadline
26．
A.forecast
B.misunderstood
C.complained
D.anticipated
27．
A.ordering
B.inquiring
C.enjoying
D.cooking
28．
A.discoloring
B.clearing
C.disappearing
D.gathering
29．
A.charge
B.chaos
C.silence
D.advance
30．
A.neat
B.elegant
C.wet
D.burnt
31．
A.Wait
B.Long
C.Apologize
D.Prepare
四、短文填空
32．
A unique food trend has recently gained ① (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ② (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ③ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ④ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ⑤ a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ⑥ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accessed the idea, ⑦ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ⑧ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ⑨ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ⑩ element of surprise to the dining experience.
五、书面表达
33．
假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的"定格校园春光"（Capture Spring on Campus）摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括:
1.获奖作品描述;
2.参赛感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However， her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
"Niesha， I know you’re shy， but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself." Then Mr. Roberts hesitated， "If I give you another chance until tomorrow， do you think you can find your courage？" Niesha nodded， grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon， she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. "What’s wrong， Niesha？"
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment， her hands still busy with the cake. "Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything， but you can’t talk to your class？" Momma asked. She set the timer （计时器） and then said， "Let me show you something."
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings （剪报） and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon （丝带） that said "First Place" and a picture of herself when she was very young， standing with her parents.
"I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team， but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard， and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage."
注意:（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words， Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon， lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol close to Valencia in Spain."可知，该活动每年举行一次。
2．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据What Happens at La Tomatina一节中"In practice this process takes a long time and the festival starts despite no one reaching the prize. The sign al for the beginning of the fight is the firing of a water gun."可知，实际上，"战斗"开始的信号是鸣放水炮。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据The Rules of La Tomatina一节中"You must squeeze （捏碎） the tomatoes before throwing them"可知，不得向别人扔未捏碎的西红柿。
4．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中"The ropes being used were once the lifeline for mountain climbers tackling Nepal’s mountains and were then cast away."可知，这些绳索最初是为了保护登山者的生命安全而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。
5．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"It didn’t occur to her that the waste which couldn’t be recycled could be reused until she met Rai at an art exhibition and a solution emerged."以及第五段中"Rai， a businessman dealing in craftworks， helped connect Acharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen in hopes of unlocking the economic value of the mountain waste."可知，与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段We need investment to mechanize the cleaning and processing of waste in the initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet their demand， she adds.她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。
7．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的妇女在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物的积极影响。
8．答案： B
解析： 理解词汇。根据第一段中的"That dinosaurs ate the mammals（哺乳动物） that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt"可知，恐龙捕食哺乳动物不足为奇，但根据韩刚团队的发现"The one on top is a mammal"可知，化石反映哺乳动物在捕食恐龙，由此可知，画线部分所在句的意思应为"有时候局面也会有所逆转"，即捕食者可能成为猎物，故B项与画线部分的意义最为接近。A项"适者生存";C项"运气总偏爱勇敢者";D项"真相终将水落石出"。
9．答案： D
解析： 推断。根据第三段中的"One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead， rather than hunting live prey"可以推断，作者在第三段讲述韩刚博士及其同事提到了牙印，他们这样做是为了反击哺乳动物是在吃已经死了的恐龙的说法，从而证明恐龙是在活着的时候被猎杀的，故选D。A项"为了证明化石是假的"，B项"为了展示化石的形成"，C项"为了阐述捕猎的过程"。
10．答案： C
解析： 理解具体信息。题干问"是什么让韩刚博士认定化石是真的？"。A项"化石的尺寸"，B项"假化石的缺失"，C项"骨骼的复杂性"，D项"意见的一致性"。根据第三段中的"Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons（骨骼） makes that unlikely"可知，由于骨骼的复杂性，韩刚博士及其团队认为化石造假是不可能的，故选C。
11．答案： C
解析： 推断。上文讲到了人们对化石的真伪存有疑问。根据最后一段中的"not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous period and that not all mammals were tiny"（在白垩纪，并不是所有的恐龙都是巨大的，也不是所有的哺乳动物都是微小的）和对化石中捕食画面的描述可以推测，最后一段提这些是为了证明发现结论的合理性，故选C。A项"它提供了一个原因"，B项"它突出了一个解决方案"，C项"它证明了结论的合理性"，D项"它提供了一个新的发现"。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中"About 1 in 800，000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa （不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB） that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister （长水疱）. （在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱）"和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者Vincenzo Mascoli的话"It is very painful （这非常痛苦）"及"Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed， and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat （有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食）"可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。
13．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中"Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen （胶原） gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. （Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质）"可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段"A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. （一家名为Krystal Biotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法）"可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。
15．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段"A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. （一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正）"可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容;文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自"一本科学杂志"。故选D项。
16．答案： B; D; A; E; G
解析： ①本题考查细节句。上文"Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest."表明你或你的孩子面临转变的问题。下文"please share this collection"表明，空格处应该对"this collection"有铺垫。B选项"这个清单正是你所需要的。"符合上下文语境。
②本题考查主题句。此处为本段的主题句，概括本段的主要内容。本段主要讲述交朋友的重要性。D选项中making new friends对应下文中make friends。D选项"一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友。"符合语境。
③本题考查总结句。根据"Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants."及"reaching out for help"和"contacting those who can help you"可知，本段主要建议要向老师求助。A选项"那就是他们在那里的原因！"承接上文，符合逻辑;A选项中they指上文those who can help you。
④本题考查细节句。空格处的句子与上下句从不同角度讲述了家人的支持带来的好处。根据Lean on your family.及本段中多次提到的"family"可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持，E选项中Family members对应上文中your family。故E选项符合语境。
⑤本题考查细节句。设空处内容是针对上句提到的问题所给的建议。上文"Feeling anxiety… is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college."提到了沟通有困难的状况，G选项"增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！"给出具体建议，符合语境。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查动词。在我的记忆中，我安排了各种各样的活动:我朋友的生日聚会、家庭圣诞聚会、甚至婚礼。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查名词。解析参考上一题。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词。我特别喜欢最后的那些活动。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查副词。我珍视相爱之人的微笑，享受婚礼的盛宴，所以最终顺理成章地成了一名婚礼策划师。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词。通常来说，只有一件事会阻碍一场完美的婚礼，那就是大自然。
22．答案： C
解析： 考查名词。这场结婚喜宴将在户外举行。
23．答案： D
解析： 考查介词短语。我总是有一个备用计划:以防下雨。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。对于这场有140位客人的婚礼，（我的）备用计划是用一个帐篷来遮盖用餐区（以防下雨）。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。这对新婚夫妇决定不买帐篷，因为他们手头紧。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查动词。天气频道预报中午降雨的概率为20%。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。但后来，当客人们享用午餐时，我听到一声巨大的雷声，看到乌云聚集起来。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。解析参考上一题。
29．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。然后随着大颗的雨滴落下，一切都陷入了混乱。
30．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词。桌布和菜单都湿了。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。我和这对夫妇学到了一条重要的经验:未雨绸缪。
32．答案： popularity; affordable; has attracted; to fight; at; who/ that; leading; based; what; an
解析： ①考查名词。句意:一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
②考查形容词。句意:被称为"剩饭盲盒"，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and连接两个并列的形容词，afford的形容词形式是affordable，表示"负担得起的"，故填affordable。
③考查时态。句意:到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明goal的具体内容，故填to fight。
⑤考查介词。句意:同上。at a reduced price表示"以较低的价格"，是固定搭配，故填at。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who/ that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示"以……为基础"，此处用过去分词短语based on a store’s sales before the evening作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。
⑩考查冠词。句意:盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element是可数名词，此处表示"一份惊喜"，是泛指，且element的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。
33．答案： Dear David，
I’m thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s "Capture Spring on Campus" photography competition， whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus.
My winning photo was taken in front of the library， where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. Pink flowers gently fell onto the ground while students were sitting on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning improve my confidence in pursuing photography， but it also inspired me to find the hidden beauty in school.
What about the spring on your campus？ Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Hearing Momma’s words, Nieshastared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. And Momma, aware of Neisha’sinner confusion and anxiety, reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’swrist with a sweet smile, saying she would be with her all the time. Greatly touched and determined to find her courage, Neishastood in front of the mirror, constantly practicing from pronunciation to tone and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Nieshaagain walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.Still shy and nervous, she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others, numb there for seconds. But shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, straightened her shoulders and then got started, “Dear fellow students,” While presenting herself, Nieshaglanced at Mr. Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark of joy flashing across her eyes, she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.
解析： 1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"Niesha听着妈妈的话，凝视着珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。"可知，第一段可描写Niesha如何克服恐惧的内心活动的。
②由第二段首句内容"第二天，Niesha又走到教室前面做报告。"可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧完成报告。
2.续写线索:Niesha陷入沉思——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha做报告——Niesha完成报告
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.凝视:gazeat/stare at
2.想象:imagine/picture
3.克服:overcome/getover
情绪类
1.忧虑:anxiety/worry
2.受鼓舞:inspired/encouraged
同课章节目录