河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-12-22 19:52:07 | ||
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河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Khao Sok National Park
Located in the Surat Thani of Southern Thailand， Khao Sok National Park attracts visitors with its vast natural beauty including the rainforest， waterfalls， caves and several rock formations. Travelers have the opportunity to see many species of wildlife（some endangered）and over 200 types of plants per 2.5 acres while trekking （徒步旅行） through one of the oldest rainforests in the world.
Jasper National Park
As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies， Jasper National Park offers lots of outdoor fun. A spring visit will give you a front-row look at rushing waterfalls and offer prime wildlife viewing opportunities， while a fall trip lends itself well to camping. No matter when you visit， be sure you take some time to stargaze: Jasper National Park is the second-largest dark sky preserve in the world.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park
Southern China’s Guilin and Lijiang River National Park amazes visitors with its misty mountain tops and beautiful river scenes. You’ll see jagged limestone-formed karst hills， as well as impressive caves， rice terraces and cliffs across the park that have inspired Chinese legends， artists and poets throughout history. Explore by river boats for the best views of must-see sights like Elephant Trunk Hill， which is like an elephant bending over the river to drink water with its trunk， and Mural Hill， with natural frescoes that look like horses.
Masai Mara National Reserve
Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most popular safari parks in Africa. That’s because the Kenyan reserve plays host to the famous wildebeest migration， which takes place from July to October. If you can’t travel at that time of year， take a safari for the chance to see lions， cheetahs and leopards. What’s more， Masai Mara’s comparatively compact size and concentrated wildlife make it a great year-round destination.
1．What can tourists expect while hiking in Khao Sok National Park？
A.Modern city shopping malls.
B.Various wildlife and plants.
C.The largest collection of rock art.
D.The hot air balloon festival.
2．What is part cularly recommended for v sitors to Jasper National Park at night？
A.Observing stars.
B.Going ice fishing.
C.Riding boats.
D.Skiing on mountain tops.
3．Which of the national parks produced many local legends？
A.Khao Sok National Park.
B.Jasper National Park.
C.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
D.Masai Mara National Reserve.
My good friend， George， was influenced by his parents， who are some of the best examples of giving， whether they get paid or not.
When I was a little child， I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house， bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously， Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door， rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then， I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need.
You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago， I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him， but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However， I handed him the money， and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus， he smiled at me and said，"I’ll remember you forever！"I also smiled. It totally made my day， and I would also never forget his face. Later， I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online.
Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing， I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully， they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power， let’s help out more.
4．What made the author start helping others？
A.The request from Erin.
B.The request from George’s parents.
C.His childhood experience of doing good with George.
D.His past experience of giving money to the homeless.
5．How does the author develop paragraph 3？
A.By giving reasons.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making suggestions.
D.By making comparisons.
6．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A.To call on people to do good.
B.To explain doing good costs nothing.
C.To advise people to remember others’ help.
D.To show interaction is as valuable as money.
7．What is the best title for the text？
A.Give to Get Paid
B.Try to Make My Day
C.A Big Deal with the Honest
D.The Power of Kindness
A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income （收入） by about 19 percent over the next 25 years. That would be about $38 trillion per year. But the report warns it could get worse between 25 and 75 years from now if nothing is done soon. Developed countries such as Germany， the United States and France would face smaller decreases. The researchers foresaw that people living in those countries would see 11 to 13 percent less income. The greatest economic effect will be felt by people in the least-developed nations.
The researchers first estimated （估算） what the world’s economic growth would be without climate change. They then applied those values to the damage to economies if climate change continues at its present pace. There will still be economic growth， but it will be 19 percent lower in most places once the damage of climate change is taken into consideration.
Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves， floods， typhoons， hurricanes and other large storms. However， the effects are still mainly driven by average warming or overall temperature increases. The average world temperature last year was a record. That number was 1.35 ℃ above the average during pre-industrial times， before modern technology.
In the US， the southeastern and southwestern states such as New Mexico and Arizona are estimated to suffer the largest economic effects. In Europe， Spain and Italy are likely to feel the effects more than countries like Denmark and Germany. Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada， Russia， Norway， Finland， and Sweden — will have good results from warming.
Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those countries are least responsible for the change, but they will agonize 60 percent more income loss than wealthy nations.
8．What does the new study mainly show？
A.The causes of climate change.
B.The process of climate change.
C.The economic losses caused by climate change.
D.The health problems caused by climate change.
9．What have most of the researchers been focusing on？
A.Application value.
B.Temperature decreases.
C.Modern technology.
D.Natural disasters.
10．Why is Canada less affected by climate change？
A.It has a large area.
B.It has cold weather.
C.It is underdeveloped.
D.It has a small population.
11． What does the underlined word “agonize” in the last paragraph mean
A.Research.
B.Suffer.
C.Avoid.
D.Reduce.
Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London， several researchers are working with new artificial intelligence （AI） tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the"new virtual （虚拟的） worlds" of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet， a senior lecturer in Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together， the researchers have set up a future studio where music meets most advanced technology.
Martonelli played a HITar， a guitar with AI sensors （传感器） added to it. The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany（伴随） the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity last year thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new sounds， words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds.
Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about using dead artists’ voices in songs. In November， the rock group released a song. It is considered the group’s last song and includesa musician’s voice， who died in 1980. His sounds were taken from an old recording and recreated with AI.
A famous singer said， "I think AI can have its place in the music production chain." But he added， "This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control."
12．What are the doctoral students working on？
A.The history of traditional music.
B.The influence of AI on human creativity.
C.The development of musical instruments.
D.The creation of virtual music environments.
13．What is the function of the sensors added to the HI Tar？
A.To provide backing music.
B.To control the language system.
C.To monitor the guitarist’s movements.
D.To improve the singer’s voice qualities.
14．What is Amy’s attitude to the music made by AI？
A.Curious.
B.Unfavorable.
C.Uncaring.
D.Thankful.
15．What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI？
A.It is a possible way to make music rules.
B.It should be stopped in music production.
C.It should be used wisely for creating music.
D.It is the only way to make dead artists’ voices alive.
二、七选五
16．
How to Stop Falling Asleep in Class & Start Feeling Well-rested
Are you having trouble staying awake at school or during an online class？ Whether you were up late with friends or cramming for a test， there are lots of easy ways to get more energy and focus throughout the school day.
Stay engaged and participate in class. Rather than thinking about how tired you’re feeling, try to actively be involved in the lesson. If you’re confused about something, raise your hand and ask. If you have a comment to make, chat with the person next to you after class. ①
As the teacher speaks, take down notes and prepare questions about the material you’re learning. If there’s something you can’t figure out, put up your hand and ask a question about it. ② Some teachers may put you on the spot if they notice that you aren’t paying attention or you are falling asleep.
③ Sit up straight and take a deep breath in through your nose, pushing your belly outward. Exhale through your mouth with your lips pursed, kind of like you’ re whistling. Do this at least 10 times to raise oxygen levels in your blood and give you a quick burst of energy.
Stretch and move around in your chair. ④ Shuffle your feet, stretch your arms, and move your hands around to keep yourself awake without being disruptive. If your teacher allows it, you could even stand up and walk around for a minute or two.
⑤ Move your head from side to side to make your neck flexible, and gently twist the waist to stretch your back. Kick your legs in front of your desk and stretch them out, and push your arms out in front of you to stretch them as well. Roll your feet in circles or trace the alphabet with your toe.
A. Practice deep breathing.
B. Try other ways to keep you busy.
C. If you feel you’re nodding off， sit up straight and stretch.
D. Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E. If you feel asleep， make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F. It’s tough to fall asleep in the middle of a conversation， so it’s a great way to keep yourself awake.
G. When the teacher poses questions to the class， don’t be afraid to put up your hand and provide an answer.
三、完形填空（15空）
One evening, I served as a waiter to an elderly woman dining alone. She was a delightful 1 — friendly, considerate, and involved in conversation whenever I had a moment to 2 .
As the dinner drew to a close, she 3 the dessert menu. “I see you have slices of birthday cake on the menu,” she said with a smile. “It’s a 4 that it’s not my birthday.”
I smiled back, “It’s nothing 5 . You don’t have to have it on your birthday.”
Her eyes 6 in mock (假装的) surprise, “Oh, but I couldn’t! How shameful!”
“Go on!” I 7 her. “No one would know.”
She thought for a while and held back, “Oh... it does sound 8 ... but no. It would be so silly!”
9 , she ordered two cups of ice cream. I brought them to her 10 , but I announced with a twinkle in my eye, “Oh, by the way, we have a 11 tonight. If you order two cups of ice cream, it comes with a(n) 12 birthday cake!”
Knowing what I meant, she laughed happily. I smiled and left her to 13 her dessert delightfully. When she was paying, she 14 me sincerely.
As she left with a satisfied smile, I silently thanked this little adventure for adding a memorable 15 to our dinner experience.
17．
A.visitor
B.customer
C.agent
D.leader
18．
A.stand
B.wait
C.rest
D.chat
19．
A.looked through
B.set aside
C.talked about
D.asked for
20．
A.title
B.duty
C.pity
D.type
21．
A.difficult
B.serious
C.impossible
D.personal
22．
A.fixed
B.lowered
C.closed
D.widened
23．
A.encouraged
B.recognized
C.impressed
D.confused
24．
A.easy
B.strange
C.nice
D.reasonable
25．
A.Obviously
B.Unwillingly
C.Gracefully
D.Finally
26．
A.house
B.table
C.menu
D.hand
27．
A.special
B.social
C.commercial
D.secret
28．
A.spare
B.cheap
C.extra
D.formal
29．
A.buy
B.select
C.admire
D.enjoy
30．
A.treated
B.thanked
C.regarded
D.invited
31．
A.touch
B.spot
C.screen
D.message
四、短文填空
32．
Recently, China’s national team introduced its first-ever “teammate” image: a lively, round giant panda with outstretched limbs. Unveiled (首次公开) at the 2024 China Sports Culture Expo and China Sports Tourism Expo ① (hold) in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, this ② (play) panda has quickly gained popularity as a unique addition to the national team.
The giant panda is China’s national treasure, known for its adorable and gentle nature, ③ (make) it a symbol of peace and friendship with widespread ④ (recognize) and affection worldwide. It is highly beneficial for promoting the national team’s first-ever “teammate” image both domestically and internationally.
Moreover, the panda’s symbolism (象征) of “peace and friendship” agrees ⑤ (perfect) with China’s “open, inclusive, and harmonious” international sports image.
The panda image has been designed ⑥ great attention to both form and meaning. The design uses a five-point star ⑦ (outline) the panda with open arms embracing the future and convey a healthy, confident, vibrant, and adorable image.
To ⑧ (far) embody (体现) the diversity and energy of China’s national team, six panda figures have been introduced, each representing a different sport: skateboarding, volleyball, weightlifting, rowing, skating, and gymnastics. These activities ⑨ (choose) to highlight different athletic traits — speed, agility, strength, and technique.
In the future, the design team will create a complete set of panda-themed athletic poses based on ⑩ latest summer and winter Olympic events.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你参加了你校上个月举办的校园绘画比赛并得了奖。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
1.描述你的参赛作品;
2.你的感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
Max had been living on the streets for as long as he could remember， which wasn’t very long at all. His past was a blur （模糊的记忆）， a fog （迷雾） he couldn’t see through.
All he had was the present: the cold pavement beneath him， the noise of the city， and the mysterious tattoo （文身） on his hand — a small symbol with complicated lines that felt familiar， yet distant. It was the only clue to a life he had lost.
Despite his circumstances， Max never gave up. Every day， he wandered through different neighborhoods， asking if anyone had small jobs he could do. He wasn’t looking for charity — he wanted to work. "Anything you need done？ A small job， just for a meal，" he’d ask.
Some people ignored him， others turned him away， but a few， seeing the sincerity in his eyes， would offer him tasks like sweeping a storefront or carrying groceries.
With the few dollars he earned， Max bought clean clothes from second-hand shops. Every Sunday， he made sure he looked presentable enough to volunteer in a nursing home. It wasn’t just about fitting in; it was about his faith. He held onto it like a lifeline， believing that his parents hadn’t forgotten him.
And then， one Sunday， something remarkable happened.
Max sat on a bench near the back of the nursing home， relaxing after work. The elderly were sleeping when a man， tall and dressed in a sharp black suit， walked in.
The man noticed Max almost immediately， his eyes drawn to the tattoo on Max’s hand， which rested lightly on the bench.
The man’s eyes widened in shock. He quickly reached out his hand， showing the same tattoo on his hand. Without hesitation （犹豫）， he walked toward Max， his steps quickening as realization dawned on him.
"Max？ Is that really you？" the man asked with disbelief.
Max looked up， confusion crossing his weather-beaten face. "Do I know you？" he replied wonderingly.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Max， it’s me， Patrick！ Your brother，" he said， with tears running down his face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patrick placed a hand on Max’s shoulder， his voice filled with determination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： Khao Sok National Park以其丰富的生物多样性著称，游客可以在徒步旅行中观赏各种野生动物和植物。
2．答案： A
解析： Jasper National Park是世界第二大的暗夜保护区，夜晚观星是最佳选择。
3．答案： C
解析： Guilin and Ljiang River National Park的壮丽景色激发了众多艺术家和诗人的创作灵感，孕育了一些当地的伟人。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者从小和George及其母亲一起去帮助Erin一家人，这段童年经历让作者开始帮助他人。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。第三段通过举帮助他人的例子来说明作者的善行。
6．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者呼吁大家多做善事，因为善行对他人有积极的影响。
7．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了善行的力量。因此，"The Power of Kindness"是文章的最佳标题。
8．答案： C
解析： 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone's income（收入）by about 19 percent over the next 25 years.（德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%）"可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的经济损失。故选C项。
9．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Most at there search group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves，floods，typhoons，hurricane sand other large storms.（该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴）"可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D项。
10．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Areas that are usually cold for most of the year—Canada，Russia，Norway，Finland，and Sweden—will have good results from warming.（加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益）"可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。
11．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文"Experts note that the world's poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change.Those countries are least responsible for the change（专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小）"和表示转折的"but"可知，世界上最贫穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受60%的收入损失。画线词意思应该是"受苦，受折磨"，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。
12．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究者正致力于开发所谓的音乐"新虚拟世界"。
13．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，HITar上的传感器可以读取演奏者的动作，产生类似鼓的声音，伴随着吉他音乐。这些声音是普通吉他无法产生的。因此，传感器的功能是心提供伴奏音乐。
14．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Amy不支持用人工制造的真实艺术家的声音来演奏音乐。因此，她对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。
15．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。最后一段谈到，这位著名歌手认为AI在音乐制作链中可以有一席。
16．答案： F; G; A; D; C
解析： ①根据上文"Stay engaged and participate in class. Rather than thinking about how tired you’re feeling， try to actively be involved in the lesson. If you’re confused about something， raise your hand and ask. If you have a comment to make， chat with the person next to you after class.（在课堂上保持专注和参与。与其想着自己有多累，不如试着积极地参与到课程中来。如果你对某件事感到困惑，请举手提问。如果你有评论，下课后和你旁边的人聊天）"可知，上文提到建议和旁边的人聊天，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项"在谈话中很难入睡，所以这是让自己保持清醒的好方法"符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文"If there's something you can't figure out，put up your hand and ask a question about it.（如果有什么你不明白的，就举手提问）"可知，本句承接上文，继续说明举手回答问题的建议。故G选项"当老师向全班提问时，不要害怕举手回答"符合语境，故选G。
③根据后文"Sit up straight and take a deep breath in through your nose， pushing your belly outward. Exhale through your mouth with your lips pursed， kind of like you’ re whistling. Do this at least 10 times to raise oxygen levels in your blood and give you a quick burst of energy.（坐直，用鼻子深吸一口气，把肚子向外推。用嘴呼气，噘起嘴唇，有点像你在吹口哨。这样做至少10次，以提高血液中的含氧量，给你快速的能量爆发）"可知，本段的建议是深呼吸来保持清醒。故A选项"练习深呼吸"符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文"Shuffle your feet， stretch your arms， and move your hands around to keep yourself awake without being disruptive. If your teacher allows it， you could even stand up and walk around for a minute or two.（摆动你的脚，伸展你的手臂，移动你的手，让自己保持清醒而不打扰。如果你的老师允许，你甚至可以站起来走动一两分钟）"可知，上文建议四处走动，活动身体，本句承接上文说明这么做的原因。故D选项"即使是一点点的运动也能让你在课堂上保持清醒"符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据后文"Move your head from side to side to make your neck flexible， and gently twist the waist to stretch your back. Kick your legs in front of your desk and stretch them out， and push your arms out in front of you to stretch them as well. Roll your feet in circles or trace the alphabet with your toe.（左右移动头部，使颈部灵活，轻轻扭动腰部，伸展背部。在办公桌前踢腿，把腿伸直，把胳膊伸直，也伸直。把你的脚转个圈，或者用脚趾画出字母）"可知，本段主要说明了通过调整身体姿势来保持清醒。故C选项"如果你觉得昏昏欲睡，坐直，伸展身体"符合语境，故选C。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是一位令人愉快的顾客——友好、体贴，每当我有空闲时间可以聊天时，她都会参与进来。A.visitor访问者;B.customer顾客;C.agent代理人;D.leader领导者。根据前文"One evening，I served as a waiter to an elderly woman dining alone."可知，作者是一名服务员，而这位老妇人是作者的顾客。故选B项。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她是一位令人愉快的顾客——友好、体贴，每当我有空闲时间可以聊天时，她都会参与进来。A.stand站立;B.wait等待;C.rest休息;D.chat聊天。根据前文的"involved in conversation whenever I had a moment"可知，每当作者有空闲时间聊天，她都会参与。所以空格处应表示"聊天"的意思。故选D项。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:晚餐快结束时，她翻阅了甜点菜单。A.looked through浏览;B.set aside留出;C.talked about谈论;D.asked for要求。根据下文的"I see you have slices of birthday cake on the menu，"she said with a smile."可知，她是在翻阅甜点菜单。故选A项。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:"我看到菜单上有生日蛋糕，"她笑着说，"不是我的生日真是遗憾。"A.title标题;B.duty职责;C.pity遗憾;D.type类型。根据下文的作者的话"You don't have to have it on your birthday."可知，她想吃生日蛋糕，但不是她的生日，所以感到遗憾。故选C项。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我笑着回答:"没什么大不了的。你不必非得在生日时才吃。"A.difficult困难的;B.serious严重的;C.impossible不可能的;D.personal个人的。根据后文的作者的话"You don't have to have it on your birthday."可知，作者认为她想吃生日蛋糕并不是什么大不了的事，不必非得在生日时才吃。故选B项。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她睁大眼睛假装惊讶地说:"哦，但我不能！真丢人！"A.fixed固定;B.lowered降低;C.closed关闭;D.widened睁大。根据下文的"in mock（假装的）surprise"可知，她是在假装惊讶，所以眼睛应该是睁大的。故选D项。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:"吃吧！"我鼓励她，"没有人会知道的。"A.encouraged鼓励;B.recognized认出;C.impressed给……留下印象;D.confused使困惑。根据上文的"Go on"可知，作者在鼓励她去吃生日蛋糕。故选A项。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她想了一会儿，忍住了:"哦……这听起来不错.……但不行。那太傻了！"A.easy容易的;B.strange奇怪的;C.nice好的;D.reasonable合理的。根据下文的"but no.It would be so silly"可知，她一开始觉得吃生日蛋糕听起来不错，但后来又觉得太傻了。故选C项。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后，她点了两杯冰淇淋。A.Obviously明显地;B.Unwillingly不情愿地;C.Gracefully优雅地;D.Finally最后。根据上文的"She thought for a while"可知，在经过一番思考后，她最终点了两杯冰淇淋。故选D项。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把它们端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布:"哦，顺便说一下，我们今晚有特别活动。"A.house房子;B.table餐桌;C.menu菜单;D.hand手。根据文章开头的"I served as a waiter"可知，作者是在餐厅工作，所以应该是把冰淇淋端到餐桌上。故选B项。
27．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把它们端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布:"哦，顺便说一下，我们今晚有特别活动。"A.special特别的;B.social社交的;C.commercial商业的;D.secret秘密的。根据后文的"If you order two cups of ice cream，it comes with an___14___birthday cake！"可知，这是一个特别活动。故选A项
28．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你点了两杯冰淇淋，就会送一份额外的生日蛋糕！A.spare多余的;B.cheap便宜的;C.extra额外的;D.formal正式的。根据下文的"Knowing what I meant，she laughed happily."可知，老人高兴是因为点两杯冰淇淋会送一份额外的生日蛋糕。故选C项。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着离开，让她开心地享受美味的甜点。A.buy买;B.select选择;C.admire钦佩;D.enjoy享受。根据下文的"her dessert delightfully"可知，这位老人开心地享受美味的甜点。故选D项。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她付账时，她真诚地感谢了我。A.treated对待;B.thanked感谢;C.regarded认为;D.invited邀请。根据上文的"Knowing what I meant，she laughed happily."可知，作者用很巧妙的方式让老人吃到了生日蛋糕，老人特别开心，所以当付款时，她真诚地感谢作者。故选B项。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她带着满意的微笑离开时，我默默地感谢这次小冒险，为我们的晚餐体验增添了一份难忘的色彩。A.touch触摸，润色，装点;B.spot地点;C.screen屏幕;D.message消息。根据全文的描述以及上文的"I silently thanked this little adventure"可知，作者认为这次小冒险为他们的晚餐体验增添了一份难忘的色彩。touch在此处含义为"润色，装点，装饰"。故选A项。
32．答案： held; playful; making; recognition; perfectly; with; to outline; further; were chosen; the
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意:这只顽皮的熊猫在中国东部江苏省苏州市举行的2024年中国体育文化博览会和中国体育旅游博览会上首次亮相，作为国家队新添的一员，它迅速受到欢迎。空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰the 2024 China Sports Culture Expo and China Sports Tourism Expo，二者之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填held。
②考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰panda。playful意为"有趣的，爱玩的"，符合题意。故填playful。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫是中国的国宝，以其可爱温柔的天性而闻名，使其成为和平与友谊的象征，在世界范围内得到了广泛的认可和喜爱。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
④考查名词。句意参考上题。空处和affection并列作with的宾语。recognition意为"认出，认可，赞誉"，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
⑤考查副词。句意:此外，大熊猫所象征的"和平与友谊"与中国"开放、包容、和谐"的国际体育形象完美契合。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词agrees。perfectly意为"完全地，完美地"。故填perfectly。
⑥考查介词。句意:大熊猫形象的设计非常注重形式和意义。根据空后的"great attention to both form and meaning"可知，空处应用介词with，意为"带有，具有"。故填with。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:该设计使用五角星勾勒出张开双臂拥抱未来的大熊猫，传达出健康、自信、充满活力和可爱的形象。use sth.to do sth.意为"使用某物做某事"。故填to outline。
⑧考查副词的比较级。句意:为了进一步体现中国国家队的多样性和活力，引入了六个大熊猫形象，每个形象都代表一项不同的运动:滑板、排球、举重、赛艇、滑冰和体操。空处修饰动词embody，应用副词，且这里表示进一步体现中国国家队的多样性和活力，应用far的比较级further，意为"进一步"。故填further。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意:选择这些活动是为了突出不同的运动特征——速度、敏捷性、力量和技术。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去。主语These activities为复数，且和choose之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且谓语用复数。故填were chosen。
⑩考查冠词。句意:未来，设计团队将根据最新的夏季和冬季奥运会项目，打造一套完整的熊猫主题运动姿势。根据空后的"latest"可知，这里特指最新的夏季和冬季奥运会项目，应加定冠词the。故填the。
33．答案： Dear Chris，
I am writing to share with you my exciting experience at the campus painting competition held last month.
My entry was a landscape painting of our school’s garden at sunset， which was titled "Golden Hour". I chose this subject because it represents the harmony between nature and our educational environment. The process of creating the painting was both challenging and rewarding， as I had to capture the fleeting beauty of the setting sun and the play of light on the leaves.
I am thrilled to say that my painting won first prize！ This achievement has encouraged me to continue exploring my passion for painting and contribute more to our school’s artistic efforts.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
"Max， it’s me， Patrick！ Your brother，" he said， with tears running down his face. "I’ve been searching for you everywhere， ever since that tragic accident that tore us apart. I never stopped searching， not for a single day. Our parents... they’ve been waiting too， their hearts heavy with grief but never giving up hope." The words flowed out， each one a testament to the bond they shared and the years of searching. Max stared， his eyes widening as the fog of his past began to lift. The face， the voice， and most importantly， the shared tattoo — all confirmed the truth that had seemed impossible until now.
Patrick placed a hand on Max’s shoulder his voice filled with determination. "We’re going home， Max， together. No more nights on the streets， no more searching. Our family has a place for you， always." Max felt a warmth spread through him， a feeling he hadn’t experienced in what felt like a lifetime. He nodded， tears welling up in his eyes. As they left the nursing home， hand in hand， Max knew that his journey home had just begun. But with Patrick beside him， he felt a sense of belonging and hope that he had thought lost forever. The city’s noise now seemed to carry a melody of redemption， and the pavement beneath his feet no longer felt cold.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克斯在街上流浪，想不起以前的事情。某个星期天，他的兄弟帕特里克通过纹身认出了他，让马克斯想起了以前的事情。最终和兄弟一起回家的故事。
详解:
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"马克斯，是我，帕特里克！"你的兄弟，"他说，眼泪顺着他的脸流下来"可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩相认，马克斯想起了以前的事情。
②由第二段首句内容"帕特里克把手放在马克斯的肩膀上，声音里充满了决心"可知，第二段可描写马克斯和兄弟踏上了回家的路程。
2.续写线索:认出马克斯——马克斯回忆过去——一起回家——感到温暖—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找:search for/look for②证实:confirm/identify③开始:begin/start
情绪类
①悲伤:grief/sorrow②悲惨:tragic/miserable
点睛:
[高分句型1]The face，the voice，and most importantly，the shared tattoo—all confirmed the truth that had seemed impossible until now.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]As they left the nursing home，hand in hand，Max knew that his journey home had just begun.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Khao Sok National Park
Located in the Surat Thani of Southern Thailand， Khao Sok National Park attracts visitors with its vast natural beauty including the rainforest， waterfalls， caves and several rock formations. Travelers have the opportunity to see many species of wildlife（some endangered）and over 200 types of plants per 2.5 acres while trekking （徒步旅行） through one of the oldest rainforests in the world.
Jasper National Park
As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies， Jasper National Park offers lots of outdoor fun. A spring visit will give you a front-row look at rushing waterfalls and offer prime wildlife viewing opportunities， while a fall trip lends itself well to camping. No matter when you visit， be sure you take some time to stargaze: Jasper National Park is the second-largest dark sky preserve in the world.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park
Southern China’s Guilin and Lijiang River National Park amazes visitors with its misty mountain tops and beautiful river scenes. You’ll see jagged limestone-formed karst hills， as well as impressive caves， rice terraces and cliffs across the park that have inspired Chinese legends， artists and poets throughout history. Explore by river boats for the best views of must-see sights like Elephant Trunk Hill， which is like an elephant bending over the river to drink water with its trunk， and Mural Hill， with natural frescoes that look like horses.
Masai Mara National Reserve
Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most popular safari parks in Africa. That’s because the Kenyan reserve plays host to the famous wildebeest migration， which takes place from July to October. If you can’t travel at that time of year， take a safari for the chance to see lions， cheetahs and leopards. What’s more， Masai Mara’s comparatively compact size and concentrated wildlife make it a great year-round destination.
1．What can tourists expect while hiking in Khao Sok National Park？
A.Modern city shopping malls.
B.Various wildlife and plants.
C.The largest collection of rock art.
D.The hot air balloon festival.
2．What is part cularly recommended for v sitors to Jasper National Park at night？
A.Observing stars.
B.Going ice fishing.
C.Riding boats.
D.Skiing on mountain tops.
3．Which of the national parks produced many local legends？
A.Khao Sok National Park.
B.Jasper National Park.
C.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
D.Masai Mara National Reserve.
My good friend， George， was influenced by his parents， who are some of the best examples of giving， whether they get paid or not.
When I was a little child， I joined George and his mom in going to Erin’s house， bringing food and daily supplies with us. Obviously， Erin’s family faced economic trouble and could hardly afford food. George and I took several bags of things to the door， rang the bell and ran off. Erin still doesn’t know to this day who did that. Since then， I’ve always given whatever I could afford to help the people in need.
You never knew what my act would lead the people in need to do. A few years ago， I came across a homeless man begging for money to get bread at a bus stop. I could have ignored him， but I felt sorry for him and pulled out my wallet. I only had $ 20 in my hand. I was just a college student. However， I handed him the money， and he promised me that he’d find a job to make a living. When I got on the bus， he smiled at me and said，"I’ll remember you forever！"I also smiled. It totally made my day， and I would also never forget his face. Later， I lent my phone to one boy to call his family and managed to help his worried mother find a job online.
Though an act of kindness toward anyone can seem like no big deal to me and cost me nearly nothing， I believe in the effects it can have on other people. Hopefully， they still have faith in humanity. It’s the kind of interaction that is more valuable than money. Since doing good is within our power， let’s help out more.
4．What made the author start helping others？
A.The request from Erin.
B.The request from George’s parents.
C.His childhood experience of doing good with George.
D.His past experience of giving money to the homeless.
5．How does the author develop paragraph 3？
A.By giving reasons.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making suggestions.
D.By making comparisons.
6．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A.To call on people to do good.
B.To explain doing good costs nothing.
C.To advise people to remember others’ help.
D.To show interaction is as valuable as money.
7．What is the best title for the text？
A.Give to Get Paid
B.Try to Make My Day
C.A Big Deal with the Honest
D.The Power of Kindness
A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone’s income （收入） by about 19 percent over the next 25 years. That would be about $38 trillion per year. But the report warns it could get worse between 25 and 75 years from now if nothing is done soon. Developed countries such as Germany， the United States and France would face smaller decreases. The researchers foresaw that people living in those countries would see 11 to 13 percent less income. The greatest economic effect will be felt by people in the least-developed nations.
The researchers first estimated （估算） what the world’s economic growth would be without climate change. They then applied those values to the damage to economies if climate change continues at its present pace. There will still be economic growth， but it will be 19 percent lower in most places once the damage of climate change is taken into consideration.
Most at the research group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves， floods， typhoons， hurricanes and other large storms. However， the effects are still mainly driven by average warming or overall temperature increases. The average world temperature last year was a record. That number was 1.35 ℃ above the average during pre-industrial times， before modern technology.
In the US， the southeastern and southwestern states such as New Mexico and Arizona are estimated to suffer the largest economic effects. In Europe， Spain and Italy are likely to feel the effects more than countries like Denmark and Germany. Areas that are usually cold for most of the year — Canada， Russia， Norway， Finland， and Sweden — will have good results from warming.
Experts note that the world’s poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change. Those countries are least responsible for the change, but they will agonize 60 percent more income loss than wealthy nations.
8．What does the new study mainly show？
A.The causes of climate change.
B.The process of climate change.
C.The economic losses caused by climate change.
D.The health problems caused by climate change.
9．What have most of the researchers been focusing on？
A.Application value.
B.Temperature decreases.
C.Modern technology.
D.Natural disasters.
10．Why is Canada less affected by climate change？
A.It has a large area.
B.It has cold weather.
C.It is underdeveloped.
D.It has a small population.
11． What does the underlined word “agonize” in the last paragraph mean
A.Research.
B.Suffer.
C.Avoid.
D.Reduce.
Inside a recording room at Queen Mary University of London， several researchers are working with new artificial intelligence （AI） tools. Their aim is to develop what they call the"new virtual （虚拟的） worlds" of music. Andrea Martonelli and Max Graf are among more than 30 doctoral students working with Mathieu Barthet， a senior lecturer in Digital Media. They are exploring the possibilities of computational creativity and generative AI to build these virtual worlds. Generative AI is a term that describes technology tools designed to operate at human levels. Together， the researchers have set up a future studio where music meets most advanced technology.
Martonelli played a HITar， a guitar with AI sensors （传感器） added to it. The sensors can read his movements to create drum-like sounds that accompany（伴随） the guitar music. These sounds cannot be made with a normal guitar. Generative AI grew in popularity last year thanks to a robotic language system. Generative AI can create new sounds， words for music or entire songs on its own. But artists usually use simpler AI to add to their sounds.
Musicians worry that the technology could go too far. Amy plays in an English rock group. She said she is not in support of the music that includes artificially made voices of actual artists. She said she felt the same way about using dead artists’ voices in songs. In November， the rock group released a song. It is considered the group’s last song and includesa musician’s voice， who died in 1980. His sounds were taken from an old recording and recreated with AI.
A famous singer said， "I think AI can have its place in the music production chain." But he added， "This is only possible if the technology is guided in the right way and if there are rules in place to make sure that musicians keep some amount of control."
12．What are the doctoral students working on？
A.The history of traditional music.
B.The influence of AI on human creativity.
C.The development of musical instruments.
D.The creation of virtual music environments.
13．What is the function of the sensors added to the HI Tar？
A.To provide backing music.
B.To control the language system.
C.To monitor the guitarist’s movements.
D.To improve the singer’s voice qualities.
14．What is Amy’s attitude to the music made by AI？
A.Curious.
B.Unfavorable.
C.Uncaring.
D.Thankful.
15．What does the famous singer in the last paragraph say about AI？
A.It is a possible way to make music rules.
B.It should be stopped in music production.
C.It should be used wisely for creating music.
D.It is the only way to make dead artists’ voices alive.
二、七选五
16．
How to Stop Falling Asleep in Class & Start Feeling Well-rested
Are you having trouble staying awake at school or during an online class？ Whether you were up late with friends or cramming for a test， there are lots of easy ways to get more energy and focus throughout the school day.
Stay engaged and participate in class. Rather than thinking about how tired you’re feeling, try to actively be involved in the lesson. If you’re confused about something, raise your hand and ask. If you have a comment to make, chat with the person next to you after class. ①
As the teacher speaks, take down notes and prepare questions about the material you’re learning. If there’s something you can’t figure out, put up your hand and ask a question about it. ② Some teachers may put you on the spot if they notice that you aren’t paying attention or you are falling asleep.
③ Sit up straight and take a deep breath in through your nose, pushing your belly outward. Exhale through your mouth with your lips pursed, kind of like you’ re whistling. Do this at least 10 times to raise oxygen levels in your blood and give you a quick burst of energy.
Stretch and move around in your chair. ④ Shuffle your feet, stretch your arms, and move your hands around to keep yourself awake without being disruptive. If your teacher allows it, you could even stand up and walk around for a minute or two.
⑤ Move your head from side to side to make your neck flexible, and gently twist the waist to stretch your back. Kick your legs in front of your desk and stretch them out, and push your arms out in front of you to stretch them as well. Roll your feet in circles or trace the alphabet with your toe.
A. Practice deep breathing.
B. Try other ways to keep you busy.
C. If you feel you’re nodding off， sit up straight and stretch.
D. Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E. If you feel asleep， make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F. It’s tough to fall asleep in the middle of a conversation， so it’s a great way to keep yourself awake.
G. When the teacher poses questions to the class， don’t be afraid to put up your hand and provide an answer.
三、完形填空（15空）
One evening, I served as a waiter to an elderly woman dining alone. She was a delightful 1 — friendly, considerate, and involved in conversation whenever I had a moment to 2 .
As the dinner drew to a close, she 3 the dessert menu. “I see you have slices of birthday cake on the menu,” she said with a smile. “It’s a 4 that it’s not my birthday.”
I smiled back, “It’s nothing 5 . You don’t have to have it on your birthday.”
Her eyes 6 in mock (假装的) surprise, “Oh, but I couldn’t! How shameful!”
“Go on!” I 7 her. “No one would know.”
She thought for a while and held back, “Oh... it does sound 8 ... but no. It would be so silly!”
9 , she ordered two cups of ice cream. I brought them to her 10 , but I announced with a twinkle in my eye, “Oh, by the way, we have a 11 tonight. If you order two cups of ice cream, it comes with a(n) 12 birthday cake!”
Knowing what I meant, she laughed happily. I smiled and left her to 13 her dessert delightfully. When she was paying, she 14 me sincerely.
As she left with a satisfied smile, I silently thanked this little adventure for adding a memorable 15 to our dinner experience.
17．
A.visitor
B.customer
C.agent
D.leader
18．
A.stand
B.wait
C.rest
D.chat
19．
A.looked through
B.set aside
C.talked about
D.asked for
20．
A.title
B.duty
C.pity
D.type
21．
A.difficult
B.serious
C.impossible
D.personal
22．
A.fixed
B.lowered
C.closed
D.widened
23．
A.encouraged
B.recognized
C.impressed
D.confused
24．
A.easy
B.strange
C.nice
D.reasonable
25．
A.Obviously
B.Unwillingly
C.Gracefully
D.Finally
26．
A.house
B.table
C.menu
D.hand
27．
A.special
B.social
C.commercial
D.secret
28．
A.spare
B.cheap
C.extra
D.formal
29．
A.buy
B.select
C.admire
D.enjoy
30．
A.treated
B.thanked
C.regarded
D.invited
31．
A.touch
B.spot
C.screen
D.message
四、短文填空
32．
Recently, China’s national team introduced its first-ever “teammate” image: a lively, round giant panda with outstretched limbs. Unveiled (首次公开) at the 2024 China Sports Culture Expo and China Sports Tourism Expo ① (hold) in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, this ② (play) panda has quickly gained popularity as a unique addition to the national team.
The giant panda is China’s national treasure, known for its adorable and gentle nature, ③ (make) it a symbol of peace and friendship with widespread ④ (recognize) and affection worldwide. It is highly beneficial for promoting the national team’s first-ever “teammate” image both domestically and internationally.
Moreover, the panda’s symbolism (象征) of “peace and friendship” agrees ⑤ (perfect) with China’s “open, inclusive, and harmonious” international sports image.
The panda image has been designed ⑥ great attention to both form and meaning. The design uses a five-point star ⑦ (outline) the panda with open arms embracing the future and convey a healthy, confident, vibrant, and adorable image.
To ⑧ (far) embody (体现) the diversity and energy of China’s national team, six panda figures have been introduced, each representing a different sport: skateboarding, volleyball, weightlifting, rowing, skating, and gymnastics. These activities ⑨ (choose) to highlight different athletic traits — speed, agility, strength, and technique.
In the future, the design team will create a complete set of panda-themed athletic poses based on ⑩ latest summer and winter Olympic events.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你参加了你校上个月举办的校园绘画比赛并得了奖。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括:
1.描述你的参赛作品;
2.你的感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．
Max had been living on the streets for as long as he could remember， which wasn’t very long at all. His past was a blur （模糊的记忆）， a fog （迷雾） he couldn’t see through.
All he had was the present: the cold pavement beneath him， the noise of the city， and the mysterious tattoo （文身） on his hand — a small symbol with complicated lines that felt familiar， yet distant. It was the only clue to a life he had lost.
Despite his circumstances， Max never gave up. Every day， he wandered through different neighborhoods， asking if anyone had small jobs he could do. He wasn’t looking for charity — he wanted to work. "Anything you need done？ A small job， just for a meal，" he’d ask.
Some people ignored him， others turned him away， but a few， seeing the sincerity in his eyes， would offer him tasks like sweeping a storefront or carrying groceries.
With the few dollars he earned， Max bought clean clothes from second-hand shops. Every Sunday， he made sure he looked presentable enough to volunteer in a nursing home. It wasn’t just about fitting in; it was about his faith. He held onto it like a lifeline， believing that his parents hadn’t forgotten him.
And then， one Sunday， something remarkable happened.
Max sat on a bench near the back of the nursing home， relaxing after work. The elderly were sleeping when a man， tall and dressed in a sharp black suit， walked in.
The man noticed Max almost immediately， his eyes drawn to the tattoo on Max’s hand， which rested lightly on the bench.
The man’s eyes widened in shock. He quickly reached out his hand， showing the same tattoo on his hand. Without hesitation （犹豫）， he walked toward Max， his steps quickening as realization dawned on him.
"Max？ Is that really you？" the man asked with disbelief.
Max looked up， confusion crossing his weather-beaten face. "Do I know you？" he replied wonderingly.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Max， it’s me， Patrick！ Your brother，" he said， with tears running down his face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patrick placed a hand on Max’s shoulder， his voice filled with determination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： Khao Sok National Park以其丰富的生物多样性著称，游客可以在徒步旅行中观赏各种野生动物和植物。
2．答案： A
解析： Jasper National Park是世界第二大的暗夜保护区，夜晚观星是最佳选择。
3．答案： C
解析： Guilin and Ljiang River National Park的壮丽景色激发了众多艺术家和诗人的创作灵感，孕育了一些当地的伟人。
4．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者从小和George及其母亲一起去帮助Erin一家人，这段童年经历让作者开始帮助他人。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。第三段通过举帮助他人的例子来说明作者的善行。
6．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者呼吁大家多做善事，因为善行对他人有积极的影响。
7．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了善行的力量。因此，"The Power of Kindness"是文章的最佳标题。
8．答案： C
解析： 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"A new study from a German research group says climate change will reduce everyone's income（收入）by about 19 percent over the next 25 years.（德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%）"可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的经济损失。故选C项。
9．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Most at there search group have been centering on extreme weather events such as heat waves，floods，typhoons，hurricane sand other large storms.（该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴）"可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D项。
10．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Areas that are usually cold for most of the year—Canada，Russia，Norway，Finland，and Sweden—will have good results from warming.（加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益）"可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。
11．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文"Experts note that the world's poorest countries are also the least prepared to adapt to climate change.Those countries are least responsible for the change（专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小）"和表示转折的"but"可知，世界上最贫穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受60%的收入损失。画线词意思应该是"受苦，受折磨"，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。
12．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究者正致力于开发所谓的音乐"新虚拟世界"。
13．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，HITar上的传感器可以读取演奏者的动作，产生类似鼓的声音，伴随着吉他音乐。这些声音是普通吉他无法产生的。因此，传感器的功能是心提供伴奏音乐。
14．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Amy不支持用人工制造的真实艺术家的声音来演奏音乐。因此，她对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。
15．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。最后一段谈到，这位著名歌手认为AI在音乐制作链中可以有一席。
16．答案： F; G; A; D; C
解析： ①根据上文"Stay engaged and participate in class. Rather than thinking about how tired you’re feeling， try to actively be involved in the lesson. If you’re confused about something， raise your hand and ask. If you have a comment to make， chat with the person next to you after class.（在课堂上保持专注和参与。与其想着自己有多累，不如试着积极地参与到课程中来。如果你对某件事感到困惑，请举手提问。如果你有评论，下课后和你旁边的人聊天）"可知，上文提到建议和旁边的人聊天，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项"在谈话中很难入睡，所以这是让自己保持清醒的好方法"符合语境，故选F。
②根据上文"If there's something you can't figure out，put up your hand and ask a question about it.（如果有什么你不明白的，就举手提问）"可知，本句承接上文，继续说明举手回答问题的建议。故G选项"当老师向全班提问时，不要害怕举手回答"符合语境，故选G。
③根据后文"Sit up straight and take a deep breath in through your nose， pushing your belly outward. Exhale through your mouth with your lips pursed， kind of like you’ re whistling. Do this at least 10 times to raise oxygen levels in your blood and give you a quick burst of energy.（坐直，用鼻子深吸一口气，把肚子向外推。用嘴呼气，噘起嘴唇，有点像你在吹口哨。这样做至少10次，以提高血液中的含氧量，给你快速的能量爆发）"可知，本段的建议是深呼吸来保持清醒。故A选项"练习深呼吸"符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文"Shuffle your feet， stretch your arms， and move your hands around to keep yourself awake without being disruptive. If your teacher allows it， you could even stand up and walk around for a minute or two.（摆动你的脚，伸展你的手臂，移动你的手，让自己保持清醒而不打扰。如果你的老师允许，你甚至可以站起来走动一两分钟）"可知，上文建议四处走动，活动身体，本句承接上文说明这么做的原因。故D选项"即使是一点点的运动也能让你在课堂上保持清醒"符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据后文"Move your head from side to side to make your neck flexible， and gently twist the waist to stretch your back. Kick your legs in front of your desk and stretch them out， and push your arms out in front of you to stretch them as well. Roll your feet in circles or trace the alphabet with your toe.（左右移动头部，使颈部灵活，轻轻扭动腰部，伸展背部。在办公桌前踢腿，把腿伸直，把胳膊伸直，也伸直。把你的脚转个圈，或者用脚趾画出字母）"可知，本段主要说明了通过调整身体姿势来保持清醒。故C选项"如果你觉得昏昏欲睡，坐直，伸展身体"符合语境，故选C。
17．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是一位令人愉快的顾客——友好、体贴，每当我有空闲时间可以聊天时，她都会参与进来。A.visitor访问者;B.customer顾客;C.agent代理人;D.leader领导者。根据前文"One evening，I served as a waiter to an elderly woman dining alone."可知，作者是一名服务员，而这位老妇人是作者的顾客。故选B项。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她是一位令人愉快的顾客——友好、体贴，每当我有空闲时间可以聊天时，她都会参与进来。A.stand站立;B.wait等待;C.rest休息;D.chat聊天。根据前文的"involved in conversation whenever I had a moment"可知，每当作者有空闲时间聊天，她都会参与。所以空格处应表示"聊天"的意思。故选D项。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意:晚餐快结束时，她翻阅了甜点菜单。A.looked through浏览;B.set aside留出;C.talked about谈论;D.asked for要求。根据下文的"I see you have slices of birthday cake on the menu，"she said with a smile."可知，她是在翻阅甜点菜单。故选A项。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:"我看到菜单上有生日蛋糕，"她笑着说，"不是我的生日真是遗憾。"A.title标题;B.duty职责;C.pity遗憾;D.type类型。根据下文的作者的话"You don't have to have it on your birthday."可知，她想吃生日蛋糕，但不是她的生日，所以感到遗憾。故选C项。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我笑着回答:"没什么大不了的。你不必非得在生日时才吃。"A.difficult困难的;B.serious严重的;C.impossible不可能的;D.personal个人的。根据后文的作者的话"You don't have to have it on your birthday."可知，作者认为她想吃生日蛋糕并不是什么大不了的事，不必非得在生日时才吃。故选B项。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她睁大眼睛假装惊讶地说:"哦，但我不能！真丢人！"A.fixed固定;B.lowered降低;C.closed关闭;D.widened睁大。根据下文的"in mock（假装的）surprise"可知，她是在假装惊讶，所以眼睛应该是睁大的。故选D项。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:"吃吧！"我鼓励她，"没有人会知道的。"A.encouraged鼓励;B.recognized认出;C.impressed给……留下印象;D.confused使困惑。根据上文的"Go on"可知，作者在鼓励她去吃生日蛋糕。故选A项。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她想了一会儿，忍住了:"哦……这听起来不错.……但不行。那太傻了！"A.easy容易的;B.strange奇怪的;C.nice好的;D.reasonable合理的。根据下文的"but no.It would be so silly"可知，她一开始觉得吃生日蛋糕听起来不错，但后来又觉得太傻了。故选C项。
25．答案： D
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后，她点了两杯冰淇淋。A.Obviously明显地;B.Unwillingly不情愿地;C.Gracefully优雅地;D.Finally最后。根据上文的"She thought for a while"可知，在经过一番思考后，她最终点了两杯冰淇淋。故选D项。
26．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把它们端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布:"哦，顺便说一下，我们今晚有特别活动。"A.house房子;B.table餐桌;C.menu菜单;D.hand手。根据文章开头的"I served as a waiter"可知，作者是在餐厅工作，所以应该是把冰淇淋端到餐桌上。故选B项。
27．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把它们端到她的餐桌上，但我眨了眨眼宣布:"哦，顺便说一下，我们今晚有特别活动。"A.special特别的;B.social社交的;C.commercial商业的;D.secret秘密的。根据后文的"If you order two cups of ice cream，it comes with an___14___birthday cake！"可知，这是一个特别活动。故选A项
28．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你点了两杯冰淇淋，就会送一份额外的生日蛋糕！A.spare多余的;B.cheap便宜的;C.extra额外的;D.formal正式的。根据下文的"Knowing what I meant，she laughed happily."可知，老人高兴是因为点两杯冰淇淋会送一份额外的生日蛋糕。故选C项。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着离开，让她开心地享受美味的甜点。A.buy买;B.select选择;C.admire钦佩;D.enjoy享受。根据下文的"her dessert delightfully"可知，这位老人开心地享受美味的甜点。故选D项。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她付账时，她真诚地感谢了我。A.treated对待;B.thanked感谢;C.regarded认为;D.invited邀请。根据上文的"Knowing what I meant，she laughed happily."可知，作者用很巧妙的方式让老人吃到了生日蛋糕，老人特别开心，所以当付款时，她真诚地感谢作者。故选B项。
31．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她带着满意的微笑离开时，我默默地感谢这次小冒险，为我们的晚餐体验增添了一份难忘的色彩。A.touch触摸，润色，装点;B.spot地点;C.screen屏幕;D.message消息。根据全文的描述以及上文的"I silently thanked this little adventure"可知，作者认为这次小冒险为他们的晚餐体验增添了一份难忘的色彩。touch在此处含义为"润色，装点，装饰"。故选A项。
32．答案： held; playful; making; recognition; perfectly; with; to outline; further; were chosen; the
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意:这只顽皮的熊猫在中国东部江苏省苏州市举行的2024年中国体育文化博览会和中国体育旅游博览会上首次亮相，作为国家队新添的一员，它迅速受到欢迎。空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰the 2024 China Sports Culture Expo and China Sports Tourism Expo，二者之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填held。
②考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰panda。playful意为"有趣的，爱玩的"，符合题意。故填playful。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫是中国的国宝，以其可爱温柔的天性而闻名，使其成为和平与友谊的象征，在世界范围内得到了广泛的认可和喜爱。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
④考查名词。句意参考上题。空处和affection并列作with的宾语。recognition意为"认出，认可，赞誉"，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
⑤考查副词。句意:此外，大熊猫所象征的"和平与友谊"与中国"开放、包容、和谐"的国际体育形象完美契合。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词agrees。perfectly意为"完全地，完美地"。故填perfectly。
⑥考查介词。句意:大熊猫形象的设计非常注重形式和意义。根据空后的"great attention to both form and meaning"可知，空处应用介词with，意为"带有，具有"。故填with。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:该设计使用五角星勾勒出张开双臂拥抱未来的大熊猫，传达出健康、自信、充满活力和可爱的形象。use sth.to do sth.意为"使用某物做某事"。故填to outline。
⑧考查副词的比较级。句意:为了进一步体现中国国家队的多样性和活力，引入了六个大熊猫形象，每个形象都代表一项不同的运动:滑板、排球、举重、赛艇、滑冰和体操。空处修饰动词embody，应用副词，且这里表示进一步体现中国国家队的多样性和活力，应用far的比较级further，意为"进一步"。故填further。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意:选择这些活动是为了突出不同的运动特征——速度、敏捷性、力量和技术。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去。主语These activities为复数，且和choose之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且谓语用复数。故填were chosen。
⑩考查冠词。句意:未来，设计团队将根据最新的夏季和冬季奥运会项目，打造一套完整的熊猫主题运动姿势。根据空后的"latest"可知，这里特指最新的夏季和冬季奥运会项目，应加定冠词the。故填the。
33．答案： Dear Chris，
I am writing to share with you my exciting experience at the campus painting competition held last month.
My entry was a landscape painting of our school’s garden at sunset， which was titled "Golden Hour". I chose this subject because it represents the harmony between nature and our educational environment. The process of creating the painting was both challenging and rewarding， as I had to capture the fleeting beauty of the setting sun and the play of light on the leaves.
I am thrilled to say that my painting won first prize！ This achievement has encouraged me to continue exploring my passion for painting and contribute more to our school’s artistic efforts.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
"Max， it’s me， Patrick！ Your brother，" he said， with tears running down his face. "I’ve been searching for you everywhere， ever since that tragic accident that tore us apart. I never stopped searching， not for a single day. Our parents... they’ve been waiting too， their hearts heavy with grief but never giving up hope." The words flowed out， each one a testament to the bond they shared and the years of searching. Max stared， his eyes widening as the fog of his past began to lift. The face， the voice， and most importantly， the shared tattoo — all confirmed the truth that had seemed impossible until now.
Patrick placed a hand on Max’s shoulder his voice filled with determination. "We’re going home， Max， together. No more nights on the streets， no more searching. Our family has a place for you， always." Max felt a warmth spread through him， a feeling he hadn’t experienced in what felt like a lifetime. He nodded， tears welling up in his eyes. As they left the nursing home， hand in hand， Max knew that his journey home had just begun. But with Patrick beside him， he felt a sense of belonging and hope that he had thought lost forever. The city’s noise now seemed to carry a melody of redemption， and the pavement beneath his feet no longer felt cold.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克斯在街上流浪，想不起以前的事情。某个星期天，他的兄弟帕特里克通过纹身认出了他，让马克斯想起了以前的事情。最终和兄弟一起回家的故事。
详解:
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"马克斯，是我，帕特里克！"你的兄弟，"他说，眼泪顺着他的脸流下来"可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩相认，马克斯想起了以前的事情。
②由第二段首句内容"帕特里克把手放在马克斯的肩膀上，声音里充满了决心"可知，第二段可描写马克斯和兄弟踏上了回家的路程。
2.续写线索:认出马克斯——马克斯回忆过去——一起回家——感到温暖—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找:search for/look for②证实:confirm/identify③开始:begin/start
情绪类
①悲伤:grief/sorrow②悲惨:tragic/miserable
点睛:
[高分句型1]The face，the voice，and most importantly，the shared tattoo—all confirmed the truth that had seemed impossible until now.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]As they left the nursing home，hand in hand，Max knew that his journey home had just begun.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句）
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