(共113张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
必修第三册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
<
第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
lantern n.灯笼；提灯
carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
samba n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
5
6
7
8
make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialise(NAmE also -ize)
vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
9
10
11
12
commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)
n.商业化
Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
Merry Christmas！ 圣诞快乐！
pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食
13
14
16
17
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
region n.地区；区域；地带
18
15
19
21
22
wrestling n.摔跤运动
wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
wrestler n.摔跤运动员
archery n.射箭术；射箭运动
robe n.袍服；礼袍
23
20
24
26
eagle n.雕
grace n.优美；优雅；高雅
pot n.罐；壶；锅
25
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
march vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
ceremony n.典礼；仪式
range n.一系列；范围，界限
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
figure n.人物；数字；身材
vt.认为；认定
4
5
6
harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
7
8
9
11
feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色；特征；特点
church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
10
12
13
15
firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
medium n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
the media 大众传播媒介
atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
14
16
17
18
20
eve n.前夕；前一天
envelope n.信封；塑料封套
pumpkin n.南瓜
roast adj.烤的；焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
19
21
22
24
firework n.烟火；烟花；
[pl.]烟花表演
inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
23
25
26
28
moment n.片刻；瞬间
tent n.帐篷
brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
branch n.树枝；分支；支流
wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典
27
29
30
clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
origin n.起源；起因；出身
→original adj.最初的；原创的
→originally adv.本来；原来
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法
→charmed adj.着迷的
→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
3
4
joy n.高兴；喜悦
→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
→joyfully adv.开心地
gratitude n.感激之情；感谢
→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
5
6
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
→agriculture n.农业；农艺
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
→decoration n.装饰；装潢
7
8
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
→significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
→reflection n.倒影；反映；思考
9
10
belief n.信仰；信心；信任
→believe vt.相信
→believable adj.可以相信的
→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11
faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的
→faithfully adv.虔诚地
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
12
13
merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→pleasant adj.令人愉快的
→please vt.使满意；使愉快
→pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事
14
15
frank adj.坦率的；直率的
→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
→representative n.代表
adj.有代表性的
16
17
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
18
19
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
derive /d 'ra v/ vt.从……衍生出；来自
wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇难的；喝得烂醉
→wreck /rek/ n.沉船；受到严重损伤的人、物或建筑
v.破坏；毁坏；毁灭
obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隐晦；使费解
adj.费解的；无名的
1
2
3
mutually /'mju t u li/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地
→mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
vitality /va 't l ti/ n.生命力；活力；热情
stimulus /'st mj l s/ n.(pl.stimuli /'st mj la /)刺激物；激励物
defect /'di fekt/ n.缺点；缺陷；毛病
/d 'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛变；投敌
4
5
6
7
diagnose /'da ɡn z； da ɡ'n z/
vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)
essence /'esns/ n.本质；实质；香精
solely /'s lli/ adv.仅；只；唯；单独地
8
9
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮
after all 毕竟；别忘了
range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
in spite of 不管；尽管
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
3
4
5
6
7
8
have sth in common
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
go off 爆炸；走火；离开
except for 除……之外
set off 出发；动身；启程
9
10
11
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日中是共同的。
2
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式宾语)
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)
我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引导表语从句)
我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。
4
5
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.(why引导宾语从句)
我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6
I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.lantern n.____________
2.region n.__________________
3.costume n._______________________________
4.evil adj.________________________
n._________________
5.grace n._________________
词汇默写
灯笼；提灯
地区；区域；地带
(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
邪恶；罪恶；恶行
优美；优雅；高雅
6.commercial adj.___________________________
7.autonomous adj.___________________
商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
自治的；有自治权的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
2. adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
3. adv.绝对地；完全地
4. adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
5. vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
typical
fancy
brief
absolutely
gather
6. vt.以……为特色
n.特色；特征；特点
7. vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
8. n.人物；数字；身材
vt.认为；认定
feature
fade
figure
9. n.一系列；范围，界限
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
10. n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
range
harvest
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.起源；起因；出身
→ adj.最初的；原创的
→ adv.本来；原来
2. n.高兴；喜悦
→ adj.高兴的；快乐的
→ adv.开心地
origin
original
originally
joy
joyful
joyfully
3. n.感激之情；感谢
→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
4. vt.显示；反映；反射
→ n.倒影；反映；思考
5. adj.愉快的；高兴的
→ adv.高兴地；愉快地
gratitude
grateful
reflect
reflection
merry
merrily
6. n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
→ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；相当好的
7. vt.象征；代表；相当于
→ n.代表
adj.有代表性的
8. adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→ n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
respect
respectful
respectable
represent
representative
horrible
horror
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.derive vt.____________________
2.defect n._________________
vi.__________________
3.diagnose vt.& vi._____________________________
4.essence n.__________________
5.solely adv.____________________
从……衍生出；来自
缺点；缺陷；毛病
背叛；叛变；投敌
诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)
本质；实质；香精
仅；只；唯；单独地
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 毕竟；别忘了
2. 包括从……到……之间
3. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
4. 坦白说；坦率地说
5. 除……之外
after all
range from...to...
have sth in common
to be frank
except for
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s .(congratulate)
2.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .(decorate)
3.In the past，our country was an country and people had many festivals related to .(agriculture)
语境运用
congratulates
congratulations
decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
4.This incident is so that its will never fade away.(significant)
5.I have a strong in you and I that you will never cheat me.(believe)
6.We are both very busy so we only see each other very .He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the ________ to exchange our ideas.(occasion)
significant
significance
belief
believe
occasionally
occasional
occasions
7.I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for _________ was hard to ，but I was to find that he actually had a ________ personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写)
8.His personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His is undeniable.(charm)
pleasure
please
pleased
pleasant
charming
charm
9.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and he respects different beliefs.(religion)
10.My friend has in me and he can support me at any time.(faith)
religions
religious
faithful
faith
faithfully
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I suggest every opportunity to improve our communication skills.
2.Yesterday we at 7 am and arrived at our destination as scheduled.
3. all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances.
dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of
taking advantage of
set off
In spite of
4.They as ghosts with the aim of frightening other children last week.
5.I overslept this morning because my morning clock failed to .
6.His smile as he rubbed his beard with fingers，lost in thought.
dress up，fade away，take advantage of，go off，set off，in spite of
dressed up
go off
faded away
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.无论你多么害怕，你必须鼓起勇气接受这次挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
，you must gather up your courage to take up the challenge.
No matter how frightened
2.他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
They came up to the winner，____________________________________
___________.
3.每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。(see sb doing)
Every day we in nearly every corner of the world.
see people from all walks of life working
congratulating him on his success in this
competition
4.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它大约71%的表面被水所覆盖。(because引导表语从句)
From space，the earth looks blue._________________________________
_________________________.
5.我想知道为什么他的眼里含着泪水。(why引导宾语从句)
I wondered .
This is because about 71 percent of its
surface is covered by water
why he had tears in his eyes
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1. (range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2. memory of famous figures；some are 3.____________ (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4. significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5. (believe) or faiths.
ranging
in
agricultural
a
beliefs
They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6. (decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7. they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.
are decorated
when
Not all festivals 8. (abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example. 9.____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10. after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
返 回
have abandoned
Represented
and
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；
(因某事)为自己感到自豪]
congratulation
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
因某事向某人致以祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
1
(1)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
(2)我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
I’d like to _____________________________________________________
_________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
congratulation
sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations
to you on
n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉
vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
range
2
·a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内
out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范围外
·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；
在……到……之间变动
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
(2)随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
With the stadium set up， sports events are able to be held，_______________________________________________________
____________.
within/in
a wide range of
which range from/ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions
adj.感激的；表示感谢的
(gratitude n.感激之情；感谢)
3
grateful
(1)I am grateful the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future.(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
for
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信)
(3)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
______________________________________________________________
gratitude
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
(significance n.重要性；重要意义)
significant
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the __________
(significant) of showing respect to the old.
4
·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要
·attach significance to...重视；认为……重要
significance
(2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
All in all，online learning ________________________________________
_____________________.
(3)随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(话题写作之环境保护)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.
is of great significance/is very significant to our
academic development
With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection
adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)
typical
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical ____ American actors.
of
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的。
5
(2)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
(3)此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，______________________________.
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
which is a typical Chinese custom
vi.认真思考 vt.反映；反射；显示
(reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影)
reflect
6
·reflect on/upon沉思；认真思考
be reflected in倒映在；反映在
·on reflection反思；经再三考虑
be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in _________
(reflect) again.
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but that counts.
reflection
the moral that is reflected in the story
(3)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and _____________
_________________ just now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，_____________
_________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on
what I said to him
reflecting on
what I said to him
n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔)
occasion
(1)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
occasionally
7
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶尔，有时
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时句子用部分倒装)
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
(3)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
where
when
(4)每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。
①Everyone can lose his/her temper occasion，but you should ______
________ say such mean words to her.
②_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
用法点拨 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。
on
on no
occasion
Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.
vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自；分别)
respect
8
·respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ___________ (respect) 65% and 50%.(应用文写作之图表作文)
(2)当你回到家乡时，请一定代我问候你的父母。
when you return to your hometown.
(3)这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。
That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars and _____________________________________.
respectively
Do give my respects to your parents
have/show respect for the laboring people
(4)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
，there are always people._____
____________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
In many respects of our life
respectable
respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
With
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
9
it作形式宾语
(1)We always take for granted that our parents should take care of us.
(2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019·北京，书面表达)
→While working， .
(用it作形式宾语改写)
it
I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun
(3)我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个如此固执的人。(人物描写)
—he is such a stubborn person.
(4)正如你在短视频中看到的，口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成一种习惯。 (2022·天津3月，书面表达)
As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club _________________________________________________ on a daily basis.
返 回
I consider it no use trying to persuade him
make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.figure
(1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness.
(2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns.
(3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone.
(4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月)
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影
E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为
_____
_____
_____
_____
D
E
F
C
(5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. (2023·新课标Ⅰ)
(6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
(7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.
(2022·全国乙)
A.n.人物 B.n.数字 C.n.身材 D.n.人影
E.n.图案 F.vt.计算 G.vt.认为
_____
_____
_____
G
A
B
2.set off
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
(2023·浙江1月)
(2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.
(3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty.
(4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.
A.出发 B.引起 C.燃放 D.衬托出
____
____
____
____
A
C
D
B
3.feature
(1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.
(2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
____
____
B
D
A.n.特征，特点 B.n.特写；专题节目
C.v.以……为特色/特点 D.v.由……主演
(3)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月)
(4)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).(2023·浙江1月)
____
____
A
C
A.n.特征，特点 B.n.特写；专题节目
C.v.以……为特色/特点 D.v.由……主演
4.represent
A.代表 B.描绘 C.意味着 D.相当于 E.展示，呈现
(1)This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual profit.
(2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time.
(3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
(2023·浙江1月)
____
____
____
D
B
A
(4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月)
(5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. (2020·全国Ⅱ)
A.代表 B.描绘 C.意味着 D.相当于 E.展示，呈现
____
____
E
C
5.fancy
A.n.幻想，想象力 B.adj.花哨的 C.adj.昂贵的
D.v.真想不到 E.v.喜欢，想要 F.v.认为
(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？
(2)I don’t like those dresses which are too fancy.
(3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！ (2022·全国乙，听力)
(4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself.
____
____
____
____
E
B
D
F
(5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her.
(6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present.
____
____
A
C
A.n.幻想，想象力 B.adj.花哨的 C.adj.昂贵的
D.v.真想不到 E.v.喜欢，想要 F.v.认为
6.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.
(2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.
(3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
(4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. (2020·江苏)
_____
______________
______________
_________
广告
(身体)变得虚弱
捕猎(动物、鱼)
稳步发展
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I congratulated him winning an award in the talent show.
2.It is my firm (believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3.The doctor tried to figure which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4.I am grateful you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5. (typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
on
belief
out
to
Typically
6.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was __________ (absolute) no risk.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)
7.To my satisfaction，he finished the (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8.After getting through with the composition，the band set for the studio to record the new song.
9.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists ____ their good virtues and diligence.
10.They selected me as the (represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
absolutely
decoration
off/out
for
representative
返 回
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：
1.它是中国的传统节日之一；
2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；
3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
节日与庆典
完成句子
1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句；significant)
_______________________________________________________________
2.作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(have been doing；It is typical of...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how...)
_______________________________________________________________
4.那天晚上的月亮看起来是整个农历月中最亮的。我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(with复合结构；现在分词短语作伴随状语)
_______________________________________________________________
6.除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.
参考范文
What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] joy n.→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n.→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n.；belief n.；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n.
[动作描写] dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy
教材语料整合
美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写)
2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辞)
3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞)
美句 4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写)
教材语料整合
情感细节描写：开心快乐
单词 delighted adj.高兴的→delight n.开心；快乐；cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v.眉开眼笑；dance v.手舞足蹈
拓展语料积累
词块 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy
高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦
的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。
2.Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯开心地仰天大笑。
3.From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。
拓展语料积累
句型 4.She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到开心。
5.I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了这份工作让我喜不胜言。
6.His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。
拓展语料积累
节日与庆典
With the Chinese New Year approaching，①__________________
_____________________.Children ②_____________________(过去分词短语作后置定语) were setting off fireworks while their parents
③__________________________(现在分词短语作后置定语) were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④______________________.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤_________________________.Out of curiosity，
the air was filled
with joy and happiness
dressed in new clothes
wearing a happy expression
glowing with happiness
gathering in front of a shop
语料运用
I rushed to the spot.⑥ ，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing. He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦_____
___________________________ by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧_____________
_____(感叹句)!
Much to my delight/joy
the sugar into different shapes
made
How fancy it
was
语料运用
随着中国新年的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和幸福。穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于准备新年。无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们洋溢着微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我赶到现场。让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷坐在椅子上正在表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。他先把糖加热到合适的温度，然后通过捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形状。很快，一个逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出来了。这是多么神奇啊！
返 回
语料运用
英语 大一轮复习(共105张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
必修第三册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
<
第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
moral adj.道德的；道义上的
n.品行；道德；寓意
dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma 道德困境
entrust vt.委托；交付
tuition n.(小组)教学；讲课
5
6
7
8
tuition fees 学费
physician n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
colleague n.同事；同僚
faraway adj.遥远的
9
10
11
12
13
kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园
insurance n.保险；保险业
import n.进口；进口商品
vt.进口；输入；引进
export n.出口；出口商品
vt.出口；输出；传播
14
15
17
18
pole n.(行星的)极；地极
lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆
waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
19
16
20
22
23
disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖
n.伪装；化装用具
maple n.枫树；槭树
cart n.手推车；运货马车
spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
21
24
might n.力量；威力
fable n.寓言；寓言故事
25
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
faint vi.昏倒；晕厥
adj.不清楚的；微弱的
illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
fee n.专业服务费；报酬
4
5
6
7
union n.协会；联合会；工会
hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用
n.租借；租用
clinic n.诊所；门诊部
decade n.十年；十年期
elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
8
9
10
11
12
14
publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
staff n.员工；全体职员
principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
passive adj.被动的；顺从的
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
13
15
16
17
19
midnight n.子夜；午夜
bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇
n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
lip n.嘴唇
chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长
chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
18
20
21
22
24
limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
tear n.眼泪；泪水
despair n.绝望
vi.绝望；感到无望
court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
income n.收入；收益
23
25
26
27
per prep.每；每一
therefore adv.因此；所以
marriage n.结婚；婚姻
→marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
majority n.大部分；大多数
→major adj.主要的
vi.主修
n.主修课程；少校
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
→complaint n.抱怨；投诉
respond vt.回答；回复
vi.做出反应；回应
→response n.反应；回答；回复
3
4
scholarship n.奖学金
→scholar n.学者
reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用
→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决
5
6
appoint vt.任命；委派
→appointment n.约会；任命；委任
→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
elect vt.选举；推选
→election n.选举；推选；当选
7
8
tend vt.照顾；照料
vi.倾向；趋于
→tendency n.趋势；趋向
retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出
→retirement n.退休
→retired adj.退休的
9
10
saving n.节省物；节省；节约；
[pl.]储蓄金；存款
→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
11
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕
vi.受惊吓
→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
12
sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地
→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
→energy n.精力；活力；能量
13
14
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
→replacement n.更换；更替；替换的人/物
accident n.事故；车祸；失事
→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的
→accidentally adv.偶然地
15
16
operation n.手术；企业；经营
→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转
→operator n.操作员；接线员；经营者
assist vt.帮助；援助
→assistant n.助理；助手
→assistance n.帮助；援助
17
18
memory n.记忆力；回忆
→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
harm n.& vt.伤害；损害
→harmful adj.有害的
→harmfully adv.有害地
→harmless adj.无害的
19
20
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
→flexibly adv.灵活地
→flexibility n.灵活性
tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的
n.(动词的)时态
21
22
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
exclude / k'sklu d/
vt.把……排斥在外；防止……
进入；不包括；排除
hatred /'he tr d/ n.仇恨；憎恨；厌恶
marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑ v l s/
adj.极好的；非凡的
1
2
3
underlying / nd 'la / adj.隐含的；潜在的
depict /d 'p kt/ vt.描述；描写；描绘
temptation /temp'te n/ n.引诱；诱惑(物)
beloved /b 'l v d/ adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的
n.心爱的人
4
5
6
7
flaw /fl / n.错误；缺点；裂痕
discouraged /d s'k r d d/ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的
→discourage /d s'k r d / vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦
prompt /pr mpt/ vt.促使；导致
adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷
n.(给演员的)提词，提示
8
9
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
first aid 急救
pass away 去世
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
trip over 被……绊倒
3
4
5
6
7
8
in tears 流着泪；含着泪
in despair 处于绝望中
a great deal (of) 大量
choose to do sth 选择做某事
care for 喜欢；照顾
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
9
10
11
12
13
14
be responsible for 为……负责
make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；努力做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
2
3
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
4
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983. (not...until...)
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句)
如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。
5
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.moral adj._________________
n.__________________
2.dilemma n.______________________
3.physician n._____________________
4.insurance n.______________
词汇默写
道德的；道义上的
品行；道德；寓意
进退两难的境地；困境
医师；(尤指)内科医生
保险；保险业
5.disguise vt._________________
n._______________
6.colleague n.____________
7.spill vt.& vi.__________________
装扮；假扮；掩盖
伪装；化装用具
同事；同僚
(使)洒出；(使)溢出
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2. adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
3. n.十年；十年期
4. n.道德原则；法则；原则
5. vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语
n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
virtue
precious
principle
decade
whisper
6. n.绝望
vi.绝望；感到无望
7. vt.聘任；雇用；租用
n.租借；租用
8. vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
9. n.专业服务费；报酬
despair
hire
illustrate
fee
10. n.收入；收益
11. vt.发表(作品)；出版
12. vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇
n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
13. n.员工；全体职员
14. vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
income
publish
bite
staff
limp
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.结婚；婚姻
→ v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2. n.奖学金
→ n.学者
3. vt.照顾；照料
vi.倾向；趋于
→ n.趋势；趋向
marriage
marry
scholarship
scholar
tend
tendency
4. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
→ adv.急剧地；严厉地
→ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
5. n.事故；车祸；失事
→ adj.意外的；偶然的
→ adv.偶然地
sharp
sharply
sharpen
accident
accidental
accidentally
6. n.记忆力；回忆
→ vt.记住；记忆
7. n.& vt.伤害；损害
→ adj.有害的
→ adv.有害地
→ adj.无害的
memory
memoriz(s)e
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
8. n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
→ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的
n.(动词的)时态
9. vt.任命；委派
→ n.约会；任命；委任
→ adj.约定的；指定的
tension
tense
appoint
appointment
appointed
10. adj.灵活的；可变通的
→ adv.灵活地
→ n.灵活性
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.hatred n._________________
2.marvellous (NAmE marvelous) adj.________________
3.depict vt.__________________
4.beloved adj.___________________
n._________
5. adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的
→ vt.使灰心；使泄气；阻拦
仇恨；憎恨；厌恶
极好的；非凡的
描述；描写；描绘
钟爱的；深受喜爱的
心爱的人
discouraged
discourage
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 帮助某人渡过难关
2. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3.make an attempt to do sth _______________________
4. 作为对……的纪念
5. 流着泪；含着泪
6.a great deal (of) ______
carry sb through sth
tend to do sth
尝试做某事；努力做某事
in memory of
in tears
大量
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.Girls who in English in our department are in the . (major)
2.Although his wife always to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant ___________. (complain)
3.They agreed to the young man as their leader.Fortunately，he won the in the end.(elect)
语境运用
major
majority
complains
complaints
elect
election
4.At the sight of the scene，the young girl was too to move.(scare)
5.Doctors on the injured person immediately and the ________ was very successful.(operate)
6.When he needed someone him，his came to his _________.(assist)
7.The boy is always .I’m curious to know where his _______ comes from.(energy)
scary
scared
operated
operation
to assist
assistant
assistance
energetic
energy
8.After his ，the resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
9.He kicked the door and listened carefully for ，but no one __________ to him.(respond)
10.My suggestion got and the made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
retirement
retired
response
responded
rejected
rejection
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.One woman the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
2.Owing to his generous assistance，I starting the engine again the other day.
3.The reason why I won’t be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to him.
be responsible for，pass away，trip over，succeed in，care for，in despair
tripped over
succeeded in
care for
4.We are supposed to our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment.
5.With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was ____
________ and wanted to go back to her hometown.
6.Sadly，my grandmother two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death.
be responsible for
in
passed away
be responsible for，pass away，trip over，succeed in，care for，in despair
despair
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
Nothing can be better than
2.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _____
__________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
the
first Chinese to go into space
3.读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
，I have improved my learning ability.
4.直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until...)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
______________________________________________________________
______________ I appreciated the exhibition.
Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years
I didn’t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until
5.我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句)
We will have an English drama competition，_______________________
_______________________.
whose aim is to enrich our
extra-curricular activities
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this，her first response was 2. (conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. (hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her. However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4.___ fear of a blackmail(敲诈).Li Hua became scared.She had no income，
when
to conduct
hesitation
for
savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf?.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.
flashing
until
What is 7. (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension 8._____________ (replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9.____ made Li Hua get 10.__________(promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later.
返 回
more precious
was replaced
that
promoted
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
(response n.回答；回复；反应)
respond
·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复
·in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
1
(1)The union made no (respond) to my application for a
scholarship，which made me in despair.
response
(2)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达)
I am writing asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him for advice，_______________________________
_________________________.
response to me immediately
in response to your last letter
he would respond to/make a
vt.任命；委派 (appointment n.约会；任命；预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的)
appoint
2
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother (meet) you at the airport.
to meet
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that the student council，I sincerely congratulate you.
(3)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。
I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，______
_______________________________________.
you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
have made an appointment with my dentist
for I
vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
(tendency n.趋势；趋向)
3
tend
(1)There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
tendency
·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往做……
·have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向
(2)我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses _______________
________________________________.
(3)虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初往往倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。
While I hate to admit it，people __________________________________
_______________________ initially.
mother carefully after the operation
who tended my
tend/have a tendency to judge a person
by his or her appearance
vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
scare
4
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(1)After watching a (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ___ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
(2)新年期间的一个习俗是燃放烟花，据说这是为了吓跑年兽。
One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks，___________________________________________.
scary
which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian
of
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________
_______________.
(4)意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly, _______________
_____________________.(形容词短语作状语)
I was nearly
scared to look at
scared to death
my father’s cloudy face
vt.帮助；援助
(assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助手；助理)
assist
(1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop who came to my when I fainted in your shop.(assist)
assistant
·assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
5
assistance
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________
________________.Firstly，I will .
(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。
I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式)
assist you with/in
your oral English
assist you to correct your pronunciation
It was with your generous assistance that
n.& vt.伤害；损害
(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
harm
6
·do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。
·be harmful to对……有害
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful children but _________(harm) to adults.
to
harmless
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health. Therefore， .
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义，意为：没有比……更……的了。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
7
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
(1)The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a _______(good) one.”
better
(2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)
To us，nothing is to those in trouble.
(3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
“I ！” the mother responded excitedly.
more important than passing on kindness
have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
·此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数
词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the
last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
·在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式
作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
8
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________(contact) you failed.
(2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ________________________
______________.
to contact
to strengthen each other’s
understanding
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am ______________________________
_______ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ________________
_______________________.
the only student in my class to go
abroad
the best person to
be responsible for the job
(4)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
John was ______________________________________________________
_____________________.He was convinced that he had the ability ______
_________________________.
返 回
the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money
to help
Bernard out of the difficulty
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.sharp
(1)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. (2023·浙江1月)
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.
(3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的
_____
_____
_____
F
A
E
(4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.
(5)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.
(2021·北京)
(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.
_____
_____
_____
D
B
C
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的
2.operation
(1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
(2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
(3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation.
____
____
____
D
C
E
A.手术 B.操作 C.运转；运行
D.(有组织的)活动；行动 E.公司；企业
(4)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. (2022·全国乙)
(5)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. (2021·全国乙)
____
____
B
A
A.手术 B.操作 C.运转；运行
D.(有组织的)活动；行动 E.公司；企业
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.
(2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.
(3)When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.
(4)The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.
(5)Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. (2020·全国Ⅰ)
_____
_____
_____
___________
_______
寓意
球场
撕掉
用锁链拴住
微弱的
1.It’s typical of him to respond others’ requests in spite of his own business.
2.Never have I experienced a (exciting) moment than now.
3.His colleagues assisted him (decorate) the house for his wedding.
4.We appointed her (represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony.
5.The (major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it.
to
more exciting
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
to decorate
to represent
majority
6.When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one.
7.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm them.
8.The most (energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
9.The saying “Once (bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(写照) of how people can be affected by shadows.
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees can enjoy their work.
by/with
to
energetic
bitten
where
返 回
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
品行优秀
完成句子
1.说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend)
_______________________________________________________________
3.作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair)
_______________________________________________________________
4.每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb through)
_______________________________________________________________
5.她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬，在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词＋比较级)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.
参考范文
Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension
[人物描写] moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace
教材语料整合
美句 1.As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写)
2.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写)
教材语料整合
美句 3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟)
4.The king was in despair.(情感描写)
5.Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写)
动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)
单词 weep v.哭泣；water v.流泪；sob v.呜咽；moan v.呻吟；sniffle v.(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v.放声大哭
拓展语料积累
词块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one’s eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣
拓展语料积累
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。
2.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.
比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。
3.Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。
4.Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
积极的人生态度
Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①___________
_________________________(定语从句).Scared to face the future，
② (with复合结构).Seeing his wife ③ (分词短语作宾补)，her husband，
语料运用
which threw
her in the depth of despair
she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands
bathed in tears
Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④__________
and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤ . Gradually，⑥ .She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦_________________________________________
_________(强调句式).”
determined
to assist her to regain strength and confidence
accompanied her to join in community activities
Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence
It is you that/who carry me through the tough
situation
苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。”
返 回
英语 大一轮复习(共89张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
必修第三册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
<
第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese n.干酪；奶酪
5
6
7
8
spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨
9
10
11
12
13
china n.瓷；瓷器
jazz n.爵士乐
bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14
15
16
18
19
jeans n.牛仔裤
boot n.靴子
mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈
accessory n.配饰；附件；配件
souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品
20
17
21
tai chi 太极拳
herbal adj.药草的；香草的
22
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
definitely adv.肯定；确实
downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
mission n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
district n.地区；区域
afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)
adv.以后；后来
4
5
6
7
seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
claim vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
series n.一系列；连续；接连
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
8
9
10
11
12
14
super adv.特别；格外
adj.顶好的；超级的
percentage n.百分率；百分比
climate n.气候
mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
13
15
16
18
material n.材料；布料；素材
adj.物质的；实际的
clothing n.衣服；服装
item n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
17
diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
→diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
fortune n.机会；运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
→admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费
occur vi.发生；出现
→occurrence n.发生；发生的事
3
4
historical adj.(有关)历史的
→history n.历史
→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
→earning n.收入；收益
5
6
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
→selection n.选择；挑选
→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
→minor adj.次要的；较小的
7
8
financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地
→finance n.财政；金融
poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
→poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗歌
9
10
poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
→poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素
vt.毒死；毒害
fold vt.包；裹；折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
→unfold vt.打开；展开
11
12
collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
→collect vt.搜集；收藏
settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
→settlement n.解决；定居
→settler n.殖民者；移居者
13
14
construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→construct vt.建设；建造
suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身
n.西服；套装
→suitable adj.合适的；适当的
→suitably adv.合适地
15
16
contain vt.包含；含有；容纳
→container n.容器
17
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
proverb /'pr v b/ n.谚语；格言
fulfilling /f l'f l / adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的
→fulfil /f l'f l/ vt.实现；履行；符合
potent /'p tnt/ adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的
1
2
3
idleness /'a dln s/ n.闲散状态
→idle /'a dl/ adj.闲散的
vt.& vi.混时间；闲荡
disheartening /d s'hɑ tn / adj.令人沮丧的
nonetheless / n n 'les/ adv.(also none the less)尽管如此
4
5
6
seminar /'sem nɑ (r)/ n.研讨课；研讨会
stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止
n.(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗
confess /k n'fes/ vi.& vt.承认；坦白；供认
divorce /d 'v s/ vi.& vt.离婚；使分离
n.离婚；分离
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
earn a living 谋生
series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
apart from (especially NAmE aside from)
除了……外(还)；此外
3
4
5
6
7
bring about 导致；引起
to name but a few 仅举几例
(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
turn into 变成
8
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构)
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
2
3
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. (how引导的宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
4
5
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)
这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文化中心。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
6
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cheese n.____________
2.spicy adj. ____________________
3.souvenir n. _______________
4.herbal adj. ________________
5.diagram n. _________________________
6.accessory n. _________________
词汇默写
干酪；奶酪
加有香料的；辛辣的
纪念物；纪念品
药草的；香草的
简图；图解；图表；示意图
配饰；附件；配件
7.ethnic adj.___________________________________________
8.comic n.________________________________
adj.___________________
9.immigrant n._________________
10.graffiti n.[pl.]________________
具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
滑稽的；使人发笑的
(外来)移民；外侨
涂鸦；胡写乱画
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adv.肯定；确实
2. adv.在市中心；往市中心
3. n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；
一条(新闻)
4. adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
5. vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
definitely
downtown
seek
item
neat
6. adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
7. vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
8. vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
mild
claim
escape
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.发生；出现
→ n.发生；发生的事
2. adj.(有关)历史的
→ n.历史
→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
3. vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
→ n.准许进入；承认；入场费
4. n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
→ adj.次要的；较小的
admit
admission
minority
minor
5. adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
→ adv.金融上地；财政上地
→ n.财政；金融
6. adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
→ n.毒物；毒药；毒素
vt.毒死；毒害
financial
financially
finance
poisonous
poison
7. vt.包；裹；折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
→ vt.打开；展开
8. n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
→ vt.建设；建造
fold
unfold
construction
construct
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.idleness n._________
2.disheartening adj. ___________
3.confess vi.& vt. __________________
4. vt.实现；履行；符合
5. vi.& vt.离婚；使分离
n.离婚；分离
闲散状态
令人沮丧的
承认；坦白；供认
fulfil
divorce
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 第一手；亲自
2. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. 一系列或一连串(事件)
4. 导致；引起
5. 仅举几例
(at) first hand
seek one’s fortune
series of
bring about
to name but a few
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.There are cultures in our country，but it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He intended to make a in a big city and ，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was to find a good friend. But ，he lost his job one year later.(fortune)
语境运用
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunately
unfortunately
fortunate
3.He that he into a financial school，but he hadn’t received the letter of .(admit)
4.The shop offers various goods for and the owner is willing to see the customers what they like freely.(select)
5.The famous has written many wonderful .(poet)
6.He loves stamps and he often shows off his in front of others.(collect)
admitted
was admitted
admission
selection
selecting
poet
poems
collecting
collections
7.With the problems ，they finally reached a new . (settle)
8.The is very heavy and it a great deal of oil.(contain)
9.He three thousand dollars and gives most of his to his wife.(earn)
10.I don’t have anything to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.(suit)
settled
settlement
container
contains
earnings
earns
suitable
suits
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The Internet is a technological wonder， great changes in all aspects of our lives.
2.After experiencing so many challenges，he has a determined and strong-willed young man.
3.I a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.
head to，earn a living，bring about，used to do，turn into，apart from
bringing about
turned into
used to be
4.After the fierce football competition，all the excited fans the exit and went home.
5. being the kingdom of flowers，Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups.
6.The teenager supposed that he was capable of by himself rather than living with his parents.
head to，earn a living，bring about，used to do，turn into，apart from
headed to
Apart from
earning a living
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句)
with a theme as “self-discipline”！
2.为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语)
，we can enjoy those documentaries about China.
What a meaningful and important research
To better know China’s past and present
3.她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句)
She wrote about in the book.
4.使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句)
I finally finished the task on time.
5.这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The lady selected many clothes， .
how she adapted to the college life
What made me relieved was that
all of which suited her well
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1. (wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.___ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.__________ (definite) super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4. (make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5. special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，
where
wearing
a
definitely
made
to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6._____(well).Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7._______(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8. (activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,
best
to seek
activities
9. collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10._________(amaze) experience it was!
返 回
and
amazing
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
[fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸运地
(＝luckily) misfortune n.不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
fortune
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
1
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their __________
(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
fortune
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to ___________________ downtown to see _______________
_____________________.He _____________________________________
get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business ___________________.
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he
could make a fortune
had the good fortune to/was fortunate to
fortunately/luckily
vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
(admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费)
admit
2
be admitted into/to被……录取；被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(1)It is said that (admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
admission
(2)The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that _______________________________________
____________________________________________________.
(3)只有达到特定标准的人才可以参加奥运会。
Only those who have reached the specific standard _________________
_______________________________.
cheating/having cheated
he had cheated in the examination and
sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher
can be admitted to
be the competitors in the Olympics
(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
3
escape
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped the prison，which shocked the public.
from
·escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape doing sth 避开做某事
·have a narrow escape死里逃生
(2)You are fortunate enough to escape (kill) in the accident and the (escape) driver has been arrested.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。
(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar，but somehow.
being killed
escaped
At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
her name escapes me
vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) (settlement n.定居；协议；解决settler n.移居者；殖民者)
settle
4
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
(1)The moment the (settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to (earn) their living in diverse ways.
settlers
earning
(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ________
__________________________________.
(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
the pandas settle into their new home
to see
settled down on the grass
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
引起；导致
5
bring about
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who the question but remember it definitely a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
brought up
brought about
bring down
brings back
(4)The idea he two months ago has a lot more money for the bar.
(5)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to the best in my students.
brought up
brought in
bring out
·句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生
的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并
列句。
·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
6
独立主格结构
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写)
I looked at my father nervously，__________________________________
_______.
(2)心中有梦想，我坚信你会成功的。
，I am firmly convinced that you will make it in the end.
(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully，___________________
_____.
my legs trembling and my heart beating
wildly
Dreams in mind
tears welling up in her
eyes
返 回
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.settle
(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.
(2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. (2022·全国甲)
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.
A.定居；安顿 B.解决 C.(最终)确定
D.(使)平静下来，安静下来 E.降落；停留
_____
_____
_____
D
B
E
(4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
(2021·全国甲)
(5)It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.
A.定居；安顿 B.解决 C.(最终)确定
D.(使)平静下来，安静下来 E.降落；停留
_____
_____
A
C
2.claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year.
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.
(5)If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.
____
____
____
____
____
E
A
B
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走
C
D
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.
(2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.
(3)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.
(2022·浙江6月)
(4)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.
(5)Learning that our school tennis club is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join.
__________
___________
_________
___________________
___________
控制；抑制
赢得；博得
满足需要
迅速成长；大量涌现
招纳；招收
1.When it comes to a chain of learning methods，I must make a proper ________(select).
2.Jim was bitten by a dog in the park. (fortune)，he only got slightly injured.
3.My colleague admitted (complain) a great deal about income.
4.The kindness of the family brought my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
selection
Fortunately
complaining/having complained
back
5.I bought a (collect) of first aid books，which completely suited my taste.
6.The physician wanted to escape (take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7.Therefore，apart from (be) fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
8.Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with a suit.
collection
taking
being
suitable
9.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological (diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
10.It suddenly occurred to me I had missed the appointed time.
diversity
返 回
that
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
(2022·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
文化交流
完成句子
1.为促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.这个节日非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)
_______________________________________________________________
4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(It is fortunate that...)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China-Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，
参考范文
gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] fortune n.→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；excited；super；cool；sounds great
[动作描写] admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
教材语料整合
美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写)
2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作
描写)
3.Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写)
教材语料整合
美句 4.The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写)
5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写)
动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)
拓展语料积累
单词 misty adj.泪眼模糊的；watery adj.眼泪汪汪的；tearful adj.眼含热泪的；crocodile tears n.鳄鱼眼泪，假哭
词块 tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽；break down崩溃大哭
拓展语料积累
句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构)音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。
3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
拓展语料积累
句型 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma’s eyes went red and watery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。
5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。
文化交流
I still remember the time when ①____________________________ an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，②______
_____________.Here，I had a very pleasant time，③______________
________________________________(分词短语作状语) and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，④___________
___________________.
语料运用
I was fortunate to be selected as
I was
close to tears
experiencing
authentic France culture first hand
tears would
roll down my cheeks
When the day really came，⑤ .⑥ (独立主格)，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.
I almost broke down
Eyes watery
我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。
返 回
英语 大一轮复习(共97张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
必修第三册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
<
第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
astronaut n.宇航员；太空人
procedure n.程序；步骤；手续
cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
rocket n.火箭；火箭弹
gravity n.重力；引力
5
6
7
8
frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区
vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
satellite n.人造卫星；卫星
orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
9
10
11
12
giant adj.巨大的；伟大的
n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变
vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过
agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送
13
14
16
17
data n.[pl.]资料；数据
spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的时间
jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器
solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的
solar system 太阳系；类太阳系
18
15
19
sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
soap n.肥皂
microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉
tissue n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
facility n.设施；设备
20
21
22
23
24
fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
high-end adj.高端的
foam n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫
pillow n.枕头
smartphone n.智能手机
25
26
27
28
29
closing adj.结尾的；结束的
n.停业；关闭；倒闭
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
launch vt.& n.发射；发起；上市
mankind n.人类
signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号
n.信号；标志
recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力
4
5
6
7
float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt.使浮动；使漂流
otherwise adv.否则；要不然
beyond prep.在更远处；超出
current adj.当前的；现在的
n.水流；电流；思潮
8
9
10
11
13
towel n.毛巾；抹布
keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的
pattern n.模式；图案；模范
12
14
15
monitor n.监视器；监测仪
vt.监视；监测；监控
resource n.资源；财力；物力
oxygen n.氧；氧气
16
mental adj.精神的；思想的
→mentally adv.精神上地
intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→intelligence n.智慧
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
→determine vt.查明；确定；决定
→determination n.决心；果断
3
disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
→disappoint vt.使失望
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.失望；沮丧
4
desire n.渴望；欲望
vt.渴望；期望
→desirable adj.值得做的
5
independent adj.独立的；自立的
→independently adv.独立地；自立地
→independence n.独立；自立
→depend vi.依靠
6
lack vt.缺乏；没有
n.缺乏；短缺
→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
globe n.地球；世界；地球仪
→global adj.全球的；全面的
7
8
argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论
→argument n.争论；争吵；论点
analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果
→analyz(s)e v.分析
9
10
regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
limited adj.有限的
→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的
→limit vt.& n.限制
11
12
mystery n.神秘事物；谜
→mysterious adj.神秘的
attach vt.系；绑；贴
→attached adj.附着的；依恋的
→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
13
14
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
accustomed / 'k st md/ adj.习惯于；通常的
cherish /'t er / vt.抱有(信念、希望)；
怀念；珍爱
exhausted / ɡ'z st d/ adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的
whatsoever / w ts 'ev (r)/ adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)
1
2
3
4
spontaneous /sp n'te ni s/ adj.自发的；自然的
unprecedented / n'pres dent d/ adj.前所未有的；空前的
earnest /' n st/ adj.非常认真的；真诚的
invade / n've d/ vi.& vt.武装入侵；
侵略；侵犯
5
6
7
8
surrender /s 'rend (r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出
n.投降；屈服；屈从
capture /'k pt (r)/ n.(被)捕获；(被)俘获
vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获
9
10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
carry on 继续做，坚持干
on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
so as to (do sth) 为了；以便
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
3
4
5
6
7
result in 导致；造成
as a result 所以；结果(是)
provide for sb 提供生活所需
in closing 最后
run out 用完；耗尽
8
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
2
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动名词短语作主语)
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
3
4
As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(现在分词作前置定语)
因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.procedure n._________________
2.sufficient adj.________________
3.gravity n.____________
4.fatal adj.__________________
5.vehicle n.________________
6.satellite n.________________
词汇默写
程序；步骤；手续
足够的；充足的
重力；引力
致命的；灾难性的
交通工具；车辆
人造卫星；卫星
7.orbit n._______________________________________
vt.& vi. _________________________
8.high-end adj. ________
9.agency n. ___________________________________
10.leap n. _________________
vi.& vt. ____________
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
高端的
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
跳跃；剧增；剧变
跳过；跃过
11.data n.[pl.]____________
12.transmit vi.& vt.___________
资料；数据
传输；发送
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.& n.发射；发起；上市
2. vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号
n.信号；标志
3. vt.回收利用；再利用
4. prep.在更远处；超出
5. vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt.使浮动；使漂流
launch
signal
float
recycle
beyond
6. adj.当前的；现在的
n.水流；电流；思潮
7. adj.热衷的；渴望的
8. n.模式；图案；模范
9. n.监视器；监测仪
vt.监视；监测；监控
10. n.资源；财力；物力
current
keen
pattern
monitor
resource
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.精神的；思想的
→ adv.精神上地
2. adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→ n.智慧
3. n.渴望；欲望
vt.渴望；期望
→ adj.值得做的
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
desire
desirable
4. vt.缺乏；没有
n.缺乏；短缺
→ adj.缺乏的；不足的
5. n.地球；世界；地球仪
→ adj.全球的；全面的
lack
lacking
globe
global
6. adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
→ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地
→ adj.无规律的；不定期的
7. n.神秘事物；谜
→ adj.神秘的
regular
regularly
irregular
mystery
mysterious
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. adj.习惯于；通常的
2. vt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱
3. adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的
4. n.(被)捕获；(被)俘获
vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获
5.whatsoever adv.____________________
accustomed
cherish
exhausted
capture
丝毫(不)；一点也(不)
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 继续做，坚持干
2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3. 为了；以便
4. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5. 所以；结果(是)
6. 最后
carry on
on board
so as to (do sth)
figure out
as a result
in closing
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.When asked whether he was to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with .(determine)
2.What me was not the result of the match.
It was your look that gave me a strong sense of ________________.(disappoint)
语境运用
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
3.Most of us are longing to be from our parents，because our shows that we’ve grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to on our parents.(depend)
4.A person’s life is but knowledge is .(limit)
5.An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
independent
independence
depend
limited
limitless/unlimited
argument
argued
6.Unsatisfied with the results of the ，the researchers ________ the data again.(analyze)
7.He is healthy and physically.That is to say，he has _______ and physical health.(mental)
8.Many parents great importance to getting a good education at this school to Peking University.(attach)
analysis
analyzed
mentally
mental
attach
attached
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Only after he failed a second time did he realize that it was his laziness that his failure.
2.My car broke down on the way to the beach because petrol .
3.We must till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
carry on，figure out，result in，provide for，run out，in the hope of
resulted in
had run out
carry on
4.Mankind is exploring space finding out more about the universe.
5.We are anxious to know whether you have how much the trip will cost altogether.
6.She’d have sufficient money to her children until she could find a job.
in the hope of
figured out
provide for
carry on，figure out，result in，provide for，run out，in the hope of
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
The workers were not better organized，___________________________
__________________________________.
2.你知道来参加聚会的人数吗？(现在分词短语作定语)
Do you know the number of people
otherwise they would have
coming to the party
accomplished the task in half the time
3.我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...)
I sincerely invite you to spend Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and .
4.听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语)
to improve your listening skill.
they are easy to get along/on with
Listening to the radio is a good way
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1. (carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2. (they) to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.____________ (disappoint).Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4. lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,
carrying
themselves
disappointed
For
5. they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However，people’s desire 6._________
(explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7. (waste) time and money on space exploration,8. is a shallow view.
otherwise
to explore
wasting
which
Our planet’s resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9. (increase) population.In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10. (regular).
返 回
increasing
regularly
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧)
disappointed
·be disappointed at/with/by...对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
1
(1)Although being monitored can be frustrating and _____________ (disappoint)，it turns out that this can actually be good for you.
disappointing
(2)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
① was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
②They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，
.(用定语从句改写)
What made them disappointed/What disappointed them
which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(desirable adj.值得做的)
desire
2
·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
(1)The boy has a strong desire a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
(2)We desire that such meaningful activities (hold) on a regular basis.
(3)得知你有强烈的学好汉语的愿望，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you _____________________________________________
_____，I am writing to offer your some practical suggestions.
for
(should) be held
have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese
well
vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺
(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
3
lack
(1)For lack sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
of
·(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
·be lacking in在……方面缺乏
(2)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well， and hinder their progress in the course.
which could result in a lack of participation
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①Though they ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
② ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写)
lacked/were lacking in cooking experience
Though lacking (in) cooking experience
vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证
(argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
argue
4
·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
·beyond argument 无可争论
(1)It is beyond (argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration.
argument
(2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。
I had intended to ，but soon I realized ，because he was too stubborn.
(3)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
Based on the above chart,_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
argue him into accepting my opinion
it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue
65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋)
attach
5
·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to...
认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more (attach) to Tony，the robot.
attached
(2)如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft script _____________________________ and make necessary changes.
(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
during the process of learning a language.
(which is) attached to this email
You can never attach too much importance to reading
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He took out the hammock， and lay in it comfortably，listening to his favorite music.
attached it to the trees
·result from由……导致；因……而产生
·as a result因此
as a result of由于……
without result没有结果；徒劳地
导致；造成
6
result in
(1)用result短语的正确形式填空
Misunderstandings lack of social communication and，if not handled properly，may more serious problems. ，we should master sufficient communicating skills.
(2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达)
Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _________________________________________________
___________.
resulting from
result in
As a result
but also it will result in mutual understanding and
friendship
run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
7
run out
用run短语的正确形式填空
(1)The moment we a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and it in excitement.
(2)David’s energy was but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finishing line，bathed in sweat. (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)I had all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
ran across/into
ran after
running out
run out of
Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
8
动名词短
语作主语
exploring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth. “做某事没用。”；It is a waste of time doing sth. “做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。
(1)Keeping a keen mind and being determined (be) what it takes to be successful.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ____________________________ and ______________________________ was what I must do right now.
are
Being lost in the forest
it was no use feeling frightened
finding my way out of the forest
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion， .
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
返 回
it is a waste of time playing computer games
His failing in the exam again
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.current
(1)Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly.
(2)The current money in China is Renminbi.
(3)We should try our best to go with the current of the times.
(4)With the current footprint of humanity，“it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a decade，certainly within this century，” Johnson said in an email.
(2021·北京)
A.adj.现在的；当前的 B.adj.流通的 C.n.气流 D.n.潮流
_____
_____
_____
_____
C
B
D
A
2.otherwise
(1)Seize the chance，otherwise you won’t enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. (2021·浙江6月)
(2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
(3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.
____
____
____
B
A.adv.以其他方式 B.adv.否则；要不然 C.adv.除此以外
C
A
3.launch
(1)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year.
(2)The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has resulted in great concerns nationwide.
____
____
A
A.发射(卫星等) B.创办；发行
C.发动，发起(运动、战役等) D.(新产品)投入市场
C
(3)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，听力)
(4)After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties.
____
____
B
A.发射(卫星等) B.创办；发行
C.发动，发起(运动、战役等) D.(新产品)投入市场
D
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
(2)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (2022·新课标Ⅰ)
___________
_______________
监视，监听
正常的；普通的
(3)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. (2020·全国Ⅲ)
(4)Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it. (2020·天津7月)
_____________________________
_____
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
启动
1.Mr Smith is (determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area.
2.The young man had a strong desire (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
3.He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack experience.
4.All passengers board are required to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
5.It was wise of him to admit what he had done，otherwise he _________
(get) into series of trouble.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
determined
to earn
of
on
would have
got
6.The diversity between minorities often brings about (argue).
7.There is no denying that mankind activities have a giant impact on _______(globe) climate.
8.Afterwards，he seemed to run out fortune and finally he lost all his possessions.
9.The airport (complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development.
10. (blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my cheeks.
arguments
global
of
to be complete
Being blamed
返 回
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得；
2.70%的同学认为值得探索；
3.你的观点。
太空探索
完成句子
1.人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do...)
_______________________________________________________________
2.最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.30%的人认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that；现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
4.我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱本可以用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空带来了很多好处，比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(attach；result in；动名词短语作主语)
_______________________________________________________________
6.随着地球上有限的能源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run out)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
参考范文
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] determined adj.→determine v.；disappointed adj.→disappoint v.→disappointment n.→disappointing adj.；desire v.& n.→desirable adj.；in the hope of；keen；shallow
[动作描写] launch；leap；carry on；signal；figure out；argue；result in；monitor；provide for；run out；so as to
教材语料整合
美句 1.Looking up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space，and scientists work hard to find answers.(动作描写)
2.However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(情感描写)
3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(情感描写＋无灵主语)
教材语料整合
美句 4.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.(主旨升华)
5.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. (拟人修辞)
情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一)
拓展语料积累
单词 shocked adj.震惊的；stun v.惊呆→stunned adj.惊呆的；amazement n.惊愕；惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的；astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
拓展语料积累
词块 to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是；wear a look of surprise on one’s face面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shock惊呆；a look of surprise spread over/flash across one’s face脸上闪过惊讶的表情；too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话
拓展语料积累
句型 1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。
2.They stopped in their tracks，raised their head and stared at him in amazement.
他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。
3.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无灵主语句) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
拓展语料积累
句型 4.At the the news of his death，I was so shocked that I went numb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆若木鸡。
5.Rose froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。
6.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.
我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。
太空事故
News came that all astronauts on board died during their mission. Hearing the news，people all over the country ①____________________.
② (倒装结构) his throat felt tight，③______________________(形容词短语作状语).The disaster made everyone sad and disappointed，but ④____________________________ never died.Scientists and astronauts ⑤____________________________
_______________________________ so as to console those who sacrificed for the cause and make contributions to all mankind.
语料运用
were numb with shock
So stunned was the president that
unable to utter a word
the desire to explore the universe
determined to figure out the
reason and carry on their research
消息传来，机上所有宇航员在执行任务时全部遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震惊，喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，为全人类做出贡献。
返 回
英语 大一轮复习(共101张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
必修第三册
英语 大一轮复习
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
>
<
第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
3
4
narrator
n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；
(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration n.叙述；讲述；解说
consulate n.领事馆
obligation n.义务；职责；责任
5
6
7
sequence vt.按顺序排列
n.顺序；一系列
frown n.& vi.皱眉
ambassador n.大使；使节；代表
upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
8
9
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
3
loan n.贷款；借款
plastic n.塑料
adj.塑料制的；塑料的
scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
bet n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
4
5
7
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
dare vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
sort n.种类；类别
beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
8
6
9
11
13
postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围
opera n.歌剧
12
10
14
15
dinosaur n.恐龙
hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班
eventually adv.最后；终于
tailor n.(男装)裁缝
vt.专门制作；定做
16
17
18
19
20
clerk n.职员；文书；店员
manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
stair n.楼梯；梯级
21
22
23
24
aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
element n.要素；基本部分
plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
25
26
27
28
29
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
saying n.谚语；格言；警句
external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
30
basis n.基础；根据；基点
→base n.基础；根基；底座
v.以……为基础；根据
→basic adj.基础的；基本的
apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪
→apology n.道歉
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
2
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
→ignorance n.无知；愚昧
→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断
n.法官；审判员；裁判员
→judg(e)ment n.判断
3
4
servant n.仆人；用人
→serve v.服务
→service n.服务
sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
→sailing n.航行
→sailor n.水手
5
6
mining n.采矿；采矿业
→mine n.煤矿
→miner n.矿工
7
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
→patient adj.耐心的
n.病人
→patiently adv.有耐心地
→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
8
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示
vt.象征；暗示
→indication n.表明；显示；迹象
intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
→intend v.打算；计划
9
10
musical n.音乐剧
adj.音乐的
→music n.音乐
→musician n.音乐家
pursue vt.追求；致力于
→pursuit n.追求；追逐
11
12
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
→optional adj.可选择的
13
14
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
→broaden v.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
15
16
willing adj.愿意；乐意
→willingly adv.乐意地
→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
→willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿
17
permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
n.许可证
18
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
fierce /f s/ adj.凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的
swift /sw ft/ adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的
fate /fe t/ n.命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运
miracle /'m r kl/ n.奇迹；不平凡的事
1
2
3
4
ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡运；摆渡
n.渡船；摆渡
hail /he l/ n.雹；冰雹
stagger /'st g (r)/ vi.摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚；踉跄
vt.使震惊；使大吃一惊
5
6
7
load /l d/ n.装载量；容纳量
vt.& vi.装载；承载
retreat /r 'tri t/ n.& vi.撤退；退却
agony /' ɡ ni/ n.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
8
10
9
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
take out a loan 取得贷款
in return 作为回报；作为回应
make a bet 打个赌
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
3
4
5
6
7
by accident 偶然地；意外地
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
ought to 应该；应当
be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
in case 以防；以防万一
8
9
10
11
12
to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
on duty 值班；值勤
in a...manner 以一种……的方式；
带着一副……的样子
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导的时间状语从句)
陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
2
3
If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have (how much引导的宾语从句)
不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
4
5
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.ambassador n.__________________
2.obligation n.__________________
3.sequence vt.____________
n.______________
4.frown n.& vi.______
5.upper-class adj.________________________
词汇默写
大使；使节；代表
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
皱眉
上流社会的；上等阶层的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
2. vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
3. n.种类；类别
4. vt.延迟；延期；延缓
5. n.程度；限度；大小；范围
scene
spot
extent
sort
postpone
6. vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
7. n.责任；义务；职责；值班
8. n.举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
9. vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
10. n.贷款；借款
hug
duty
manner
maintain
loan
11. n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌
vt.敢说
12. n.职员；文书；店员
13. n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
bet
clerk
plot
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.仆人；用人
→ v.服务
→ n.服务
2. vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
→ n.航行
→ n.水手
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
3. n.采矿；采矿业
→ n.煤矿
→ n.矿工
4. vt.& vi.表明；显示
vt.象征；暗示
→ n.表明；显示；迹象
mining
mine
miner
indicate
indication
5. n.音乐剧
adj.音乐的
→ n.音乐
→ n.音乐家
6. vt.追求；致力于
→ n.追求；追逐
musical
pursuit
music
musician
pursue
7. adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
→ adj.不正常的；反常的
8. vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→ n.犹豫；迟疑
normal
abnormal
hesitate
hesitation
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.fierce adj.________________________
2.swift adj.______________________________
3.miracle n.__________________
4.agony n._______________________
5. n.装载量；容纳量
vt.& vi.装载；承载
凶猛的；狂热的；强烈的
迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的
奇迹；不平凡的事
(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦
load
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 打个赌
2. 事实上；其实；说真的
3. 应该；应当
4. 以防；以防万一
5. 到……程度；在……程度上
6. 愿意或乐意做某事
make a bet
as a matter of fact
ought to
in case
to...extent
be willing to do sth
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.He to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his .(apologise)
2.As an old saying goes，“Don’t a book by its cover.” Our ____________ should be based on facts.(judge)
3.She used to be a petty but lady，who often others on purpose，but now she realizes her and learns to appreciate others.(ignore)
语境运用
apologised
apology
judge
judgement(s)
ignorant
ignored
ignorance
4.As a and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with _________.(patience)
5.He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
6.Without the teachers’ ，no one is to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
7.The boy with shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to his horizons.(broad)
patient
patience
intended
intention
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
8. on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your knowledge on a daily .(base)
9.I have no but to give up the service，because it is only _______ for cellphone users.(option)
10.Not only is he to help us in our studies but he also ________ assists us to solve our daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his ___________ to do us a favor.(willing)
Based
basic
basis
option
optional
willing
willingly
willingness
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. ，if you pretend to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
2.After from the People’s Bank，he was ready to open his own company.
on the basis of，in return，to be honest，on duty，take out a loan，in that case，by accident
To be honest
taking out a loan
3.Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park，I met an old neighbor .
4._______________ those facts，we can reach the following logical conclusions.
by accident
On the basis of
on the basis of，in return，to be honest，on duty，take out a loan，in that case，by accident
5.—He didn’t want to talk to Sally.
— ，why did he agree to meet her
6.He goes at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm on a daily basis.
7.There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us _____
_______.
on duty
in
on the basis of，in return，to be honest，on duty，take out a loan，in that case，by accident
In that case
return
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。(because引导的原因状语从句)
______________________________________________________________
______，I could be hopeful about my life.
2.她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句)
She was bathed in tears .
after she failed in the important competition
Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her
smile
3.我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句)
I wondered .
4.我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth)
I .
5.我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)
such a terrifying moment.
how much he had already known
would rather not join you in the game
Never have I experienced
As 1. matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2.________(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3. (propose).Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.____________ (apologize).Aside from this，I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.5. the basis of mutual trust，
a
patience
proposals
apologizing
On
we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we 6. (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination 7. our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8. (spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.
went
when
were spotted
In that case，we had no option but 9. (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10. (safe).We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
返 回
to turn
safely
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪
(apology n.道歉)
apologise
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
1
(1)I really owe you an (apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with.
apology
(2)我写信是为了向你致以深深的歉意，因为我没能如期和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And _____
_______________________________________.
wish that you will accept my sincere apology
I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.
I do
vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
[judg(e)ment n.判断]
judge
2
·judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为
judging by/from...根据……判断
·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价
(1) (judge) from the judges’ satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success.
Judging
(2)据我判断，如果那样的话大使不会作出任何评价。
，the ambassador won’t in that case.
(3)我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华)
I draw a conclusion from this experience that ______________________
____________________________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside.
As far as I can judge
make a judgement
from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover
never judge people
vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
3
spot
(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
on
·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
·on the spot当场；立即；在现场
(2)马克(Mac)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)
，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。(读后续写之环境描写)
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky _______________________
_______________.
The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him
(which was) spotted with
twinkling stars
n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
patience
4
·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience(＝patiently)耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
(1)My father is a doctor who always treats his with great .(patient)
patient
patients
patience
(2)我正要失去耐心/变得不耐烦时，突然想到了一个好主意。
a good idea occurred to me.
(3)她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写)
She .Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice.
I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when
was always patient with me
patiently/with patience
vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑)
hesitate
5
·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
·without hesitation毫不犹豫地
(1)To be honest，I hesitated the option between the two dresses.
about/over
(2)每当我遇到麻烦时，她都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。
Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance ___________
__________.
(3)如果你有任何问题，请随时与我联系。(应用文写作之告知信)
If you have any question， .
without
don’t hesitate to contact me
hesitation
n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
manner
6
in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)Your clerk has treated me a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially.
in
(2)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，______________________________
___________________.
you should also pay attention to
It’s good manners to bring a gift
your table manners
vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n.许可证；执照，通行证
(permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证)
permit
7
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
(1)The club’s rules don’t permit (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
smoking
(2)未经许可，任何人不得在博物馆内为展品拍照。(应用文写作之通知)
No one the exhibits in the museum________
___________.
(3)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。 (2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
is permitted to take photos of
without
permission
Weather permitting/If weather permits
·result from由……导致；因……而产生
·as a result因此
as a result of由于……
without result没有结果；徒劳地
导致；造成
6
result in
(1)用result短语的正确形式填空
Misunderstandings lack of social communication and，if not handled properly，may more serious problems. ，we should master sufficient communicating skills.
(2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达)
Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture _________________________________________________
___________.
resulting from
result in
As a result
but also it will result in mutual understanding and
friendship
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词
＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。
·这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“决不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no
condition/on no account等。
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
8
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
(1)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
→ they rushed to the scene.
(2)他们的表演近乎完美。我从未见过比这更好的。
Their performance is close to perfect. .
No sooner had the police received the emergency call than
Never have I seen a better one
(3)这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.
(4)我们老师时刻提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。
Our teacher often reminds us that _________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students
in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams
返 回
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.scene
(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
A.场面 B.现场 C.(电影)镜头 D.景色
_____
_____
C
B
(3)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
(4)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. (2023·全国乙)
A.场面 B.现场 C.(电影)镜头 D.景色
_____
_____
A
D
2.manner
(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.
(2)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. (2021·天津6月)
(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.
____
____
____
B
A.礼貌，礼仪 B.举止，态度 C.方式
C
A
3.spot
(1)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.(2020·浙江7月)
(2)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全国乙)
____
____
A
A.v.看见 B.v.认出 C.n.地点，场所 D.n.斑点；污点
C
(3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud.
(4)I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.
____
____
D
A.v.看见 B.v.认出 C.n.地点，场所 D.n.斑点；污点
B
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered.
(2)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here.
(3)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. (2021·新课标Ⅰ)
(4)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
______
________
______
__________
阴谋
暗示
许可证
专门制作
1. (judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2.I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an ________(apologise) to you.
3.I determined to study harder in return your regular guidance.
4.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him (play) with his smartphone in class.
5.My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone _______
(buy) the advanced facilities.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
Judging
apology
for
playing
buying
6.I have the intention (live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7.Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without (hesitate).
8.It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily ______(base).
9.We don’t permit _________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ___________(permit).
10.I desire to study English well，so I am willing (spend) much time on it.
返 回
to live
hesitation
basis
launching
permission
to spend
>
<
第四部分
写作能力提升
假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括：
1.小说介绍；
2.反映出的价值观；
3.推荐阅读。
金钱与价值观
完成句子
1.《百万英镑》是马克·吐温最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的冒险故事。(which引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.当人们认为他身无分文时，每个人都看不起他，并以粗鲁的态度对待他。(in a...manner)
_______________________________________________________________
3.然而，一看到这张百万英镑的钞票他们完全改变了态度，很乐意为他服务。(the moment引导时间状语从句；be willing to do...；形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
4.从这个故事中，我们了解到，我们永远不应该从外表来评判一个人。(judge；倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
5.这是一本如此有趣、幽默的小说，我从未读过比这更好的。(倒装句；“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
_______________________________________________________________
6.如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；would rather后的从句用虚拟语气)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million-pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million-pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] patient adj.→patience n.→patiently adv. →impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do
[动作描写] apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
教材语料整合
美 句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写)
2.I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you，sir.(情感描写)
3.We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写)
4.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写)
5.I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式)
教材语料整合
美 句 6.The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(动作描写＋比喻修辞)
情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)
拓展语料积累
单词 surprisingly adv.惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的；disbelief n.不相信
拓展语料积累
词块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one’s mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎意料；take one’s breath away使人大吃一惊
拓展语料积累
句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构)
我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。
2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格)
当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。
拓展语料积累
句型 3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.
汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。
4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.
这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。
拓展语料积累
句型 5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.
令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。
金钱与价值观
Though determined that ①__________________________________
_____________________(“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语从句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②_____________________________________
____________(分词短语作宾补).He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③_______________
_____________.Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.
语料运用
he would be willing to do whatever he
could to save his father
spotted a small package wrapped by some
newspapers
his eyes widened
in amazement
Tom ④ ，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤_________________
__________.Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner，⑥______________________________
__________.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦ (感叹句)!
语料运用
gasped in astonishment
in case he was
worried
Tom’s mouth dropped open in
surprise
What an unbelievable story it was
尽管汤姆下定决心要尽全力救他的父亲，但他现在陷入了深深的绝望，不知道下一步该怎么办。汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。他脑海中闪过一个念头：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防他担心。在仔细检查了包裹后，他终于联系上了失主。看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报，他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！
返 回
英语 大一轮复习
