高考一轮复习知识清单
专题02 动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）解析版
目录
一、动名词快问快答 P1
二、动名词考点思维导图 P2
知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳 P2
知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法 P3
知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳 P4
知识清单四：接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳 P4
知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳 P6
知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语 P6
知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法 P7
知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法 P7
知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法 P8
分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P8
分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P9
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作 P10
分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写 P11
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P12
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍 P12
一、动名词快问快答
Q1：什么叫动名词？
A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。
Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？
A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？
A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？
A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。
二、动名词考点思维导图
知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式
一般式 finding being found not finding
完成式 having found having been found not having found
（一般式）Do you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's not getting the station on time made us worried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They insisted on _____________(give) another chance to try.
2. ---They are quiet, aren’t they ---Yes. They are accustomed to ______________(talk) at meals.
3. What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at) by others.
4. With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.
5. The girl's _____________(educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
6. _____________(expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.
7. As far as I know, this question is far from _____________(settle).
【答案与解析】
1. being given。insist on doing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being given。
2. not taking。be used/accustomed to习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是not taking。
3. being laughed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语，又是被动含义。故答案是being laughed。
4. being reunited。句意：随着香港和澳门的回归，台湾与大陆最终统一只是个时间问题。分析句子结构可知，“ Taiwan's ________eventually with the motherland”是句子的主语，因此用动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，且be reunited with…表示“与……团聚”，故空处填being reunited。
5. being educated。The girl's being educated in an atmosphere of simple living是动名词复合结构作主语，结合语境应用动名词被动形式。故答案是being educated。
6. Being exposed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作主语，同时又是被动含义。故答案是Being exposed。
7. being settled。be far from…表示“远远没有……”，结婚语境被动语态，故答案是being settled。
知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法
场合 示例
want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事 My room requires cleaning every day. 我的房间每天需要打扫。
be worth doing=be worthy of being done 值得做 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得做 He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).
2. The new film you referred to this morning deserves __________(see) again.
3. The movie you mentioned is worth __________(see) again.
4. The movie you mentioned is worthy __________(see) again.
5. The movie you mentioned is worthy of__________(see) again.
【答案与解析】
1. repairing/to be repaired。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。故答案是repairing/to be repaired。
2. seeing/to be seen。deserve doing=deserve to be done值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。
3. seeing。be worth doing表示“值得做”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。
4. to be seen。be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done=be worthy of+名词。故答案是to be seen。
5. being seen。be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done=be worthy of+名词。故答案是being seen。
知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳
场合 示例
谐音妙记 mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的
高频例词 mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______(lose)the good opportunity.
2. Sometimes students postpone ___________(do) their homework until the last minute.
3. I don't appreciate _________________(treat) as a second-class citizen.
4. As a new driver, I have to practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
5. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
6. To avoid ___________(punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
【答案与解析】
1. losing。risk doing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。
2. doing。postpone doing表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是doing。
3. being treated。考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing…表示“感激做某事”，根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是being treated。
4. parking。practice doing sth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。故填parking。
5. holding。suggest doing…表示“建议做某事”。故答案是holding。
6. being punished。avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being punished。
知识清单四：接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
场合 示例
谐音妙记 frogshmt青蛙聪明
高频例词 forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
mean to do 打算做某事（未做）
mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
2. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
3. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
4. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
5. (2006湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.
6.(2018浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
7.(1996上海) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
【答案与解析】
1. to stop。 try to do 努力做某事；try doing 尝试做某事。句意：“不是那样做的，”妈妈试图阻止我但是没有拦住。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是to stop。
2. to lock。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是to lock。故答案是to lock。
3. (to) do; crying。can’t help (to) do表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to) do; crying。
4. to thank。继续做另一件事 （对象变了）；go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）。根据语境，Anne Benedict先接受奖项，接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们，应用go on to do。故答案是to thank。
5. getting。mean to do表示“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是getting。
6. visiting。remember doing表示“记住做过某事”；remember to do表示“记住去做某事（未做）”。结合语境这里是前者，故答案是visiting。
7. being persuaded。句意：当购物的时候，人们有时情不自禁的被劝服买他们不真正想要的东西。can’t help doing情不自禁做某事，这里是被劝服，故用being persuaded。故答案是being persuaded。
知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳
look forward to 盼望某事 get down to着手 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意 devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于 object to反对 be opposed to反对 When it comes to 谈到…… attach importance to 重视
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Isn't it time you got down to___________(mark) the papers
2. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
3. She has devoted all her life to __________(teach) the disabled boy.
4. She used to ________(be) shy but now she is used to ___________(speak) bravely in public.
【答案与解析】
1. marking。get down to doing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。
2. being offered。look forward to盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being offered。
3. teaching。devote oneself to致力于，to是介词。故答案是teaching。
4. be; speaking。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing可以表示“习惯于做某事”。故填be; speaking。
知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语
spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
2. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV.
3. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.
4. Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from ____________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.
5. While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth __________(pollute).
【答案与解析】
1. passing。have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。
2. watching。spend…(in) doing花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。
3. raising。have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。
4. talking。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。
5.being polluted。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,同时又是被动含义。故填being polluted。
知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法
场合 示例
1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2. It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…。 It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters. 向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
3.用于There is no doing…固定句型，语气强硬。 There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. 不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset ---________(lose) her new bicycle.
2.________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive.
3. It’s no use _________(regret) your past mistakes.
4. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
5. There’s no _________(deny) denying that China has made great progress in the past decades.
6. ___________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health.
【答案与解析】
1. losing。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary so upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填losing。
2. Having。当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。
3. regretting。It is no use/good doing sth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。
4. Being injured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；be injured in…是固定词组。故答案是Being injured。
5. denying。There is no denying that….是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”。故答案是denying。
6. Being exposed。be exposed to sth表示“暴露在……”；结合语境应用动名词短语作主语，同时又是被动意义。
知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 如
I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
Hi coming home late worries his other. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。如：
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you mind Jane _______________(leave) alone at home
2. She never dreamed of there___________(be) a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.
3. The president’s ___________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
4. I appreciate her ___________(devote) herself to the cause of education.
5. I heard of his ___________(chose) to be the coach of the team.
6. Nixon's ___________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.
7. Have you heard of my sister's ___________(win) the contest
【答案与解析】
1. being left。leave sb alone把某人单独留下；do you mind doing… 是固定句型。故答案是being left。
2. being。dream of doing梦想做某事；there being…这里作介词宾语。故答案是being。
3. attending。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是attending。
4. devoting。her devoting…是“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是devoting。
5. having been chosen。his having been chosen…是“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是having been chosen。
6. visiting。Nixon's visiting 是“名次所有格+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是visiting。
7. winning。my sister's winning the contest“名次所有格+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是winning。
知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Your task is cleaning the windows. = Cleaning the windows is your task.
What I hate most is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate most.
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing
分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. (2023全国乙)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
【答案】
1.recording 2.staying 3. spending 4. visiting 5. walking 6. noting 7. being 8. to eat; trying 9. dying 10. looking
分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by ________(sell) sell the fish.
2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
3. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _____________(recognize).
4. Attention must be paid to _______________(develop) the education in the west.
5. I feel like __________(take) a long walk. Would you like _________(go) with me
6. I’m considering _______(buy) an iPad, which is considered ___________(be) a useful tool.
7. He thinks the film is worth____________ again but I think it isn’t worthy ________________(see).
8. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
9. I don’t allow ___________ (smoke) here and I don’t allow my family____________ (smoke) at all.
10. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
【答案】
1. selling 2. being caught 3. being recognized 4. developing 5. taking; to go 6. buying; to buy 7. seeing; to be seen 8.being offered 9. smoking; to smoke 10. being attacked
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
1.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. （2024九省联考）参加这次比赛是展示你英语写作能力的绝佳机会。(sign)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024九省联考）盼望你尽早参加这个比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________
10. 我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Sun Yat-sen devoted all his life to improving and strengthening China.
2. I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even though I kept making mistakes.
3. Therefore, I believe that grouping by students’ personal preference would be a better choice.
4. You can't eat anything before being operated on.
5. Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.
6. Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyes.
7. Signing up for this competition provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your English writing skills
8. We must stop him from making the same mistake.
9. Looking forward to your joining in the competition sooner.
10. I regret to say that all my efforts were in vain.
分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写
1.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(get)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2024九省联考）玛雅似乎已经发展出了一种独特的方式来与希尔达交流并表达她的欲望。(communicate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024九省联考）从那时起，人们就非常重视这样一个教训：在指责他人之前应该谨慎。(blame)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(get)
______________________________________________________________________________________
10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Instead of getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier.
2. Once her doubts were removed, she apologized to Hilda for misunderstanding.
3. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank.
4. It seemed that Maya had developed a unique way of communicating with Hilda and expressing her desires.
5. Since then, the lesson has been greatly valued that one should be cautious before blaming others.
6. After cleaning up everything in the box, both of them emerged from the water.
7. Images of her jogging to the destination kept flashing through her mind.
8. She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom, such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.
9. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
10. Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career!
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍
She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
China Daily | Updated: 2024-05-04 10:06
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to 1 (dedicate), more than 20 of her students have received 2 (high) education.
At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher and 3 (teach) Chinese language to first graders.
Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror every day 4 she mastered it. With great patience, she taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, 5 (gradual) becoming the "mother" of the students.
In 2005, Liu gave birth 6 her own child. But he 7 (diagnose) with hearing impairment when he was seven months old. 8 (concern) that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break for treatment. Instead, she decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.
After 9 (become) the mother of a child with hearing impairment, Liu said she could better understand the difficulty 10 families with a special child face. "I felt that I was not doing enough for the children I teach. I should put more efforts to help them better integrate into society," she said.
【参考答案】
1. dedication 2. higher 3. taught 4. till/until 5. gradually 6. to 7. was diagnosed 8. Concerned 9. becoming 10. that/which
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍
颁奖辞：眼耳鼻舌身意，色香声味触法，用尽所有，为生命解锁。她从命运那里夺回一副又一副翅膀，带领孩子们飞离寂静的牢笼。听，每一个新的发音，都打开一个新的世界。
人物事迹：刘玲琍是湖南衡阳特殊教育学校的教师，她扎根讲台，坚持做一件事，就是让听障孩子在有爱的环境中，学习开口说话。刘老师自编教材，自创唇舌操、触摸法和情境教学法，每天一对一教学，让学生感受气流的大小，声带的震动。33年来，她教的80多名听障学生中有20多名考上了大学。谢谢你让这些孩子实现梦想！高考一轮复习知识清单
专题02 动名词九大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版
目录
一、动名词快问快答 P1
二、动名词考点思维导图 P2
知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳 P2
知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法 P3
知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳 P3
知识清单四：接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳 P4
知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳 P4
知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语 P5
知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法 P5
知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法 P5
知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法 P6
分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P6
分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P7
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作 P7
分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写 P8
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍 P8
一、动名词快问快答
Q1：什么叫动名词？
A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。
Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？
A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？
A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？
A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。
二、动名词考点思维导图
知识清单一：动名词的复杂形式归纳
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式
一般式 finding being found not finding
完成式 having found having been found not having found
（一般式）Do you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's not getting the station on time made us worried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They insisted on _____________(give) another chance to try.
2. ---They are quiet, aren’t they ---Yes. They are accustomed to ______________(talk) at meals.
3. What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at) by others.
4. With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.
5. The girl's _____________(educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
6. _____________(expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.
7. As far as I know, this question is far from _____________(settle).
知识清单二：部分动名词主动形式表示被动意义用法
场合 示例
want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事 My room requires cleaning every day. 我的房间每天需要打扫。
be worth doing=be worthy of being done 值得做 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得做 He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).
2. The new film you referred to this morning deserves __________(see) again.
3. The movie you mentioned is worth __________(see) again.
4. The movie you mentioned is worthy __________(see) again.
5. The movie you mentioned is worthy of__________(see) again.
知识清单三：只接doing作宾语的动词归纳
场合 示例
谐音妙记 mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的
高频例词 mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______(lose)the good opportunity.
2. Sometimes students postpone ___________(do) their homework until the last minute.
3. I don't appreciate _________________(treat) as a second-class citizen.
4. As a new driver, I have to practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
5. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
6. To avoid ___________(punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
知识清单四：接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
场合 示例
谐音妙记 frogshmt青蛙聪明
高频例词 forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
mean to do 打算做某事（未做）
mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
2. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
3. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
4. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
5. (2006湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.
6.(2018浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
7.(1996上海) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
知识清单五：常考含介词to的动词短语归纳
look forward to 盼望某事 get down to着手 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意 devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于 object to反对 be opposed to反对 When it comes to 谈到…… attach importance to 重视
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Isn't it time you got down to___________(mark) the papers
2. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
3. She has devoted all her life to __________(teach) the disabled boy.
4. She used to ________(be) shy but now she is used to ___________(speak) bravely in public.
知识清单六：常考省略介词类动词短语
spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
2. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV.
3. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.
4. Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from ____________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.
5. While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth __________(pollute).
知识清单七、动名词作主语典型用法
场合 示例
1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2. It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…。 It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters. 向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
3.用于There is no doing…固定句型，语气强硬。 There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. 不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset ---________(lose) her new bicycle.
2.________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive.
3. It’s no use _________(regret) your past mistakes.
4. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
5. There’s no _________(deny) denying that China has made great progress in the past decades.
6. ___________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health.
知识清单八：动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 如
I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
Hi coming home late worries his other. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语(me doing)。如：
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you mind Jane _______________(leave) alone at home
2. She never dreamed of there___________(be) a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.
3. The president’s ___________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
4. I appreciate her ___________(devote) herself to the cause of education.
5. I heard of his ___________(chose) to be the coach of the team.
6. Nixon's ___________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.
7. Have you heard of my sister's ___________(win) the contest
知识清单九：动名词作表语和定语典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Your task is cleaning the windows. = Cleaning the windows is your task.
What I hate most is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate most.
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing
分层训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1. (2023全国乙)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
分层训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by ________(sell) sell the fish.
2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
3. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _____________(recognize).
4. Attention must be paid to _______________(develop) the education in the west.
5. I feel like __________(take) a long walk. Would you like _________(go) with me
6. I’m considering _______(buy) an iPad, which is considered ___________(be) a useful tool.
7. He thinks the film is worth____________ again but I think it isn’t worthy ________________(see).
8. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
9. I don’t allow ___________ (smoke) here and I don’t allow my family____________ (smoke) at all.
10. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
分层训练（三）动名词助力应用文写作
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
1.（2023全国甲卷）孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2023全国乙卷）我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2023新高考I卷）因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. （2024九省联考）参加这次比赛是展示你英语写作能力的绝佳机会。(sign)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024九省联考）盼望你尽早参加这个比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________
10. 我很遗憾地说我所有的努力都白费了。(regret)
______________________________________________________________________________________
分层训练（四）动名词助力读后续写
1.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(get)
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2024九省联考）玛雅似乎已经发展出了一种独特的方式来与希尔达交流并表达她的欲望。(communicate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024九省联考）从那时起，人们就非常重视这样一个教训：在指责他人之前应该谨慎。(blame)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(get)
______________________________________________________________________________________
10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)
______________________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍
She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
China Daily | Updated: 2024-05-04 10:06
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to 1 (dedicate), more than 20 of her students have received 2 (high) education.
At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher and 3 (teach) Chinese language to first graders.
Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror every day 4 she mastered it. With great patience, she taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, 5 (gradual) becoming the "mother" of the students.
In 2005, Liu gave birth 6 her own child. But he 7 (diagnose) with hearing impairment when he was seven months old. 8 (concern) that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break for treatment. Instead, she decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.
After 9 (become) the mother of a child with hearing impairment, Liu said she could better understand the difficulty 10 families with a special child face. "I felt that I was not doing enough for the children I teach. I should put more efforts to help them better integrate into society," she said.高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题02 语法填空之动名词 100题 解析版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、动名词思维导图
二、动名词五年高考考点细目表
参照下面三
三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）
1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
1.recording。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
2. staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。
3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3. spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
4. visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
5.manage改为managing。
【解析】考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
6.noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
7.being
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
8.dying
【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。
9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
9.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。
10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.
10.wearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.
11.using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。
12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
12.looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填looking。
考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语
13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).
13.looking/challenged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。
14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
14.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
考点四：考查动名词复合结构
15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
15. walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
四、动名词最新模拟试题精选
16．（23-24高三下 山东济宁 期中）I always fancy ____________ (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the woods.
【答案】having
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我总是幻想有一双翅膀，在树林里自由飞翔。fancy后接动名词作宾语，表示“设想做某事”，故填having。
17．（23-24高三下 上海 期中）It is not until he encounters Bridgitte Lin who takes the role of a mysterious woman that he realizes sometimes love leaves without ____________ (say) proper goodbye.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：直到他遇到林青霞饰演的神秘女子，他才意识到有时候爱会在没有正式道别的情况下悄然离去。介词without后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填saying。
18．（23-24高三下 上海 期中）____________ (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
【答案】Being raised
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family of movie lovers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
19．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）We must delay ____________ (proceed) until the weather improves.
【答案】proceeding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须推迟行动，直到天气好转。delay doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填proceeding。
20．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Always chew food well before ____________ (swallow) it. If not, it will lead to indigestion (消化不良).
【答案】swallowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：食物吞下去之前一定要细细咀嚼。否则会导致消化不良。位于介词before后面，使用动名词swallowing，作宾语。故填swallowing。
21．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）We think it is no good ____________ (allow) children to chat online without any restriction.
【答案】allowing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们认为不加限制地让孩子在网上聊天是不好的。it is no good doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是allowing。故填allowing。
22．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）When he had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, he ended up ____________ (be) fascinated by a monthly.
【答案】being
【解析】考查动名词。句意：当他打算在这家书店消磨时间时，他被一本月刊迷住了。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词being，动名词作宾语。故填being。
23．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你考试纪律：学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。固定搭配tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事，动名词作宾语。故填cheating。
24．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Once, he dreamed of____________（get）on board a spacecraft and arriving in the moon.
【答案】getting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：曾经，他梦想着登上宇宙飞船，到达月球。dream of doing...“梦想着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。
25．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）There is no ____________ (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise.
【答案】denying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，如早睡早起，有规律的锻炼。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用动名词形式denying。故填denying。
26．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。
27．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ____________ (discuss).
【答案】being discussed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且discuss与problem构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being discussed。
28．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________ (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.
【答案】submitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他所观察到的情况，专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词on后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。
29．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须提醒你，学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。短语tolerate doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。
30．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
【答案】adjusting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议。此处为短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。
31．（23-24高三下 全国 随堂练习）I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ____________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
【答案】 buying， to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我考虑买一台电脑，它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个consider意为“考虑”，其后应用动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，所以①处应填buying。第二个consider意为“认为 ”，consider sb/sth to be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”，此处为被动语态be considered to be，第二空填不定式to be。故填①buying；②to be。
32．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我觉得抱怨没有用；相反，我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知，这里考查feel it no use doing sth ，表“觉得做某事没用”，为固定句型，其中doing sth 为动名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填complaining。
33．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
【答案】buying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。
34．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your English at the new school.
【答案】improving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平，我感到很遗憾。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。
35．（24-25高三上 全国 单元测试）Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.
【答案】accepting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：请记住，宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意，此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
36．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
【答案】letting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在释放了愤怒和沮丧之后，他却发现自己走上了同情的道路。动词短语let go of意为“释放”，在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。
37．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】wondering
【解析】考查动名词。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help doing sth.意为“不禁做某事”，动词wonder意为“想知道”，应用动名词形式。故填wondering。
38．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________ (try).
【答案】trying/to be tried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细权衡得失，我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填trying/to be tried。
39．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
【答案】 being killed， escaped
【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：你很幸运，没有在事故中丧生。现在，逃跑的司机已被逮捕。escape doing sth“逃避做某事”，主语You且和动词kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式；第二空作定语修饰名词driver，应用形容词escaped“逃跑了的”，故填①being killed；②escaped。
40．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新裙子从送货员那里一送到家，我就忍不住试穿了一下。couldn’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
41．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查动名词。句意：专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
42．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
【答案】protecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在保护环境的同时养活国民的做法为世界各地的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语approach to sth. /doing sth.,，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词，此处表“保护”的动作，动词protect用动名词形式作宾语。故填protecting。
43．（23-24高三下 福建福州 阶段练习）Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
【答案】standing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，你却站在舞台上与数百人一起唱歌。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，空处需填动名词宾语。故填standing。
44．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth.(做某事是浪费时间)，句中it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，故填trying。
45．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint).
【答案】to be painted/painting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语buildings之间为被动关系，因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need doing（主动表被动）/need to be done。故填to be painted/painting。
46．（23-24高三下 江苏南京 期末）____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country.
【答案】Being examined
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：每两年检查一次，无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车，都是我们国家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语，汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查，因此空格处用动名词在被动语态being examined，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Being examined。
47．（2023高三 全国 专题练习）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
【答案】being mistaken
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构one’s doing sth.作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为动名词被动形式。故填being mistaken。
48．（2023高三 全国 专题练习）For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
【答案】winning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填winning。
49．（23-24高三下 福建厦门 阶段练习）The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________ (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest.
【答案】being bitten
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂，以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。avoid doing是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，徒步旅行者是避免被咬，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being bitten，故填being bitten。
50．（23-24高三下 黑龙江哈尔滨 阶段练习）Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident.
【答案】being killed
【解析】考查动名词。句意：幸运的是，司机在那场交通事故中死里逃生。此处是固定搭配：escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事”。the driver和kill之间是被动关系。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。
51．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，空处需填动名词complaining，作主语。故填complaining。
52．（23-24高三下 福建厦门 阶段练习）After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
【答案】breathing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。
53．（2024高三 全国 专题练习）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
【答案】advocating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。be worth doing意为“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。
54．（23-24高三上 江苏南通 阶段练习）There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits.
【答案】stopping
【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意：一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯，你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹，这是无法阻止的。There’s no +doing … 表不可能…，固定句型结构。故填stopping。
55．（24-25高三上 全国 单元测试）____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation.
【答案】Being equipped
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。be equipped with是固定短语，意为“具备”，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Being equipped。
56．（24-25高三上 全国 单元测试）____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
【答案】Knowing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。will前为句子的主语部分，陈述一般性情况，常用动名词作主语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knowing。
57．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers.
【答案】upsetting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填upsetting。
58．（23-24高三 全国 课后作业）When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without ____________ (interrupt).
【答案】interrupting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当某个人在作陈述时，其他人应倾听而不要打断。without为介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填interrupting。
59．（23-24高三下 江苏南京 阶段练习）His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man.
【答案】not being admitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有被大学录取使我们大家都很惊讶。因为他是一个才华横溢的年轻人。形容词性物主代词His后应用动名词作主语，动词admit和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用其动名词的被动式，否定词not置于非谓语动词最前面。故填not being admitted。
60．（23-24高三下 江苏南京 期末）Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。
61．（23-24高三上 四川达州 课后作业）The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before ____________ (rescue).
【答案】being rescued
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位法国作家兼飞行员差点丧命，在获救前四处游荡了几天。空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式，且rescue和逻辑主语The French writer and pilot之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being rescued。
62．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow
【答案】seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天去电影院看那部新电影怎么样？about为介词，空处需填动名词seeing，作宾语。故填seeing。
63．（22-23高三上 江苏南京 期末）We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute) by factories.
【答案】being polluted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词from后跟动名词作宾语。pollute和逻辑主语the rivers之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being polluted。
64．（23-24高三下 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 开学考试）Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
【答案】playing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名词playing，作宾语。故填playing。
65．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book.
【答案】lying
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他们白天大部分时间都躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光，读着书。spend some time (in)doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词lying作宾语，故填lying。
66．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）I felt really sorry for not ____________ (hand) in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you.
【答案】handing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于没有按时上交论文，给您带来的不便，我深感抱歉。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，应用hand的动名词形式，构成动名词的否定式。故填handing。
67．（23-24高三上 江苏盐城 期中）Since teenagers have difficulty ____________ (balance) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
【答案】balancing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于青少年很难平衡这些需求，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及如何融入社会。have difficulty (in) doing...为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填balancing。
68．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to join in the activity.
【答案】being given
【解析】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：我很感激能有机会参加这个活动。分析可知，“appreciate doing”，固定短语，意为“感激做某事”，因此，这里应是动名词形式，且这里的主语“I”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，应是用动名词的被动形式：being done。故填being given。
69．（23-24高三上 江苏 阶段练习）If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ____________ (take) this kind of exercise every day.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你也想减肥，我建议你每天都做这种运动。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，故填taking。
70．（23-24高三上 福建 期末）Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, ____________ (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity.
【答案】being exposed/exposure
【解析】考查动名词和名词。句意：访问其他国家可以接触到不同的文化。反过来，接触不同的文化会激发一个人的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词或动名词作主语，expose作动词，表示“使面临，接触”，名词exposure表示“暴露，接触”是不可数名词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，作主语时用动名词形式。故填being exposed或exposure。
71．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）There is no point ____________ (discuss) how long the disaster will last.
【答案】discussing/in discussing
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：讨论这场灾难会持续多久是没有意义的。根据“There is no point”可推知，此处用固定句型There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事是没有意义的”，discuss的动名词形式作宾语，且in可以省略。故填(in) discussing。
72．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）These new orders for our manufacturers will mean ____________ (work) overtime.
【答案】working
【解析】考查动名词。句意：这些给我们制造商的新订单意味着我们必须加班。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填working。
73．（22-23高三下 全国 课后作业）The soldier narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the fierce battle. How lucky he was!
【答案】being killed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个士兵在激烈的战斗中死里逃生。他是多么幸运啊！escape后接动名词作宾语，根据语境可知，士兵是逃避了被杀死，此处要用动名词的被动语态。故填being killed。
74．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）Simply ____________ (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
【答案】keeping
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：简单地写日记，记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日子，就能确保你不会错过任何事情。分析可知，“_____ (keep) a diary”为主句主语，用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填keeping。
75．（23-24高三上 黑龙江大庆 期末）Nowadays, ____________ (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market.
【答案】being equipped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。
76．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have ____________ (raise) the money.
【答案】raising
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到筹集这笔钱可能会遇到的困难，他就犹豫了。根据谓语动词“might have”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语have difficulty（in）doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，符合句子和句意，故应用动名词形式；raise为动词，意为“筹集”，符合句意。故填raising。
77．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ____________ (show) around your university.
【答案】being shown
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你提到的那些外国朋友都盼望着参观你们的大学。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。主语The foreign friends与show之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being shown。
78．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）There is no point ____________ (compare) you with others. Everyone is unique.
【答案】comparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你和别人比较是没有意义的。每个人都是独一无二的。There is no point (in) doing sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事没有意义”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填comparing。
79．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I had some difficulty____________ him because he had changed beyond____________ . (recognize)
【答案】 recognizing， recognition
【解析】考查动名词和名词。句意：我很难认出他来，因为他变得难以识别。根据第一空格前的difficulty可知，此处是固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，所以第一空格处填动名词recognizing；再根据第二空格前的介词beyond可知，此处用名词recognition作宾语构成固定搭配beyond recognition表示“难以识别”。故答案为①recognizing②recognition。
80．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）Last Sunday witnessed my ____________ (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.
【答案】participating
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：上周日，我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动，名为“了解我们身边的植物”。witness“目睹，见证”为及物动词，participate in“参加”是固定短语，结合my可知，此处应用提示词的动名词形式和my构成复合结构作witness的宾语。故填participating。
81．（23-24高三上 福建 阶段练习）Several people deserve ____________ (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report.
【答案】mentioning/to be mentioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个人在为本报告提供资料方面提供了协助，值得提及。deserve doing/to be done“值得做，值得被做”，固定用法，动名词是主动形式表示被动汉语，故填mentioning/to be mentioned。
82．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）It is well-known that ____________ (expose) to the sun too much in the summer will do great harm to your skin.
【答案】being exposed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，夏天过多地暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤造成很大的伤害。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露在”，此处作that引导的主语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being exposed。
83．（23-24高三下 吉林长春 阶段练习）It is said that the action crime film The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon is well worth ____________ (watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说犯罪动作片《周处除三害》很值得一看。be well worth doing“非常值得做”是固定表达，动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。故填watching。
84．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）—What do you suppose made her worried
—____________ (lose) a new cellphone.
【答案】Losing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为她担心什么 ——丢了一个新手机。分析句子结构可知，答句为省略句。答句和a new cellphone构成主语，回答what的具体内容，可以用动名词作主语。故填Losing。
85．（23-24高三上 海南 期末）____________ (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and flexibility.
【答案】Engaging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加篮球活动可以提高人体的力量、速度、耐力和灵活性。engage in“参加”。本句谓语为can improve，此处应用非谓语动词，所以应用engage的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Engaging。
86．（23-24高三上 安徽马鞍山 阶段练习）It is no use ____________ (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it.
【答案】advocating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句型：it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填advocating。
87．（23-24高三下 重庆 期中）Learning a foreign language involves ____________ (grasp) unfamiliar grammar rules and communication skills.
【答案】grasping
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学习一门外语需要掌握不熟悉的语法规则和沟通技巧。involve doing sth涉及做某事。动名词作宾语。故填grasping。
88．（23-24高三下 江苏无锡 期中）He claims that ____________ (quit) smoking is the easiest thing in the world, for he has done it hundreds of times.
【答案】quitting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他声称戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，因为他已经戒过几百次了。空格处用动名词quitting作that引导的宾语从句中的主语，故填quitting。
89．（23-24高三下 黑龙江哈尔滨 期中）We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to ____________ (preserve) our existing woodlands.
【答案】preserving
【解析】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。
90．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____________ (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said.
【答案】educating
【解析】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校，”他说。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。
91．（23-24高三下 福建 期中）____________ (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values.
【答案】Surrounding
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。故填Surrounding。
92．（23-24高三下 江苏无锡 期中）After briefly ____________ (refer) to his notes, he gave us a vivid description of his experience.
【答案】referring
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他简略地看了一下笔记后，就给我们生动的描述了他的经历。After为介词，其后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填referring。
93．（23-24高三上 黑龙江鸡西 期末）They have been working to prevent the environment here from ____________ (destroy).
【答案】being destroyed
【解析】考查非谓语动。句意：他们一直在努力防止这里的环境遭到破坏。prevent ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。逻辑宾语the environment 与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being destroyed。
94．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）On ____________ (arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly.
【答案】arriving/arrival
【解析】考查动名词或名词。句意：我们一到机场就受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，介词后应为名词或动名词作宾语，arrive动名词形式为arriving，其名词为arrival。故填arriving/arrival。
95．（2024高三 全国 专题练习）Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in life, they see ____________ (be) fluent in a second or third language as an advantage.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对子女成功人生的渴望，他们认为精通第二或第三语言是一大优势。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填being。
96．（23-24高三下 黑龙江鸡西 期中）You can’t avoid ____________ (make) mistakes in language learning. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在语言学习中，你无法避免犯错误。avoid是动词，意思是“避免”，后面通常跟动名词形式作宾语，即avoid doing something，表示“避免做某事”。故答案填making。
87．（23-24高三下 黑龙江鸡西 期中）Every worker looks forward to ____________ (have) a good boss who is kind to them.
【答案】having
【解析】考查动名词。句意：每个工人都希望有一个对他们友善的好老板。分析可知，“look forward to doing…”，固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，动名词作宾语。故填having。
98．（23-24高三下 重庆长寿 期中）With the locals explaining the customs in detail, we had no difficulty ____________ (figure) out the hidden spirit of the festival.
【答案】figuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了当地人对习俗的详细解释，我们不难理解这个节日隐藏的精神。have no difficulty doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填figuring。
99．（23-24高三下 广东东莞 期中）The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, ____________ (study) this new energy resource.
【答案】studying
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这位科学家每天至少花十个小时研究这种新能源，如果不是更多的话。分析句子可知，这里考查spend time in doing sth意为“某人花费时间去做某事”，动词要用动词-ing形式，这里的in 可以省略。故填studying。
100．（23-24高三下 河南信阳 阶段练习）After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces before finally____________ (arrive) in Laos.
【答案】arriving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在喀什停留两天后，这群人将骑摩托车经过甘肃、四川和云南等中国其他几个省份，最后抵达老挝。介词before后应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填arriving。
试卷第14页，共14页高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题02 语法填空之动名词 100题 解析版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）
一、动名词思维导图
二、动名词五年高考考点细目表
参照下面三
三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关
考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）
1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
5.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
7.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
9. (2017全国I)By (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
10. (2016全国III)I showed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clothes.
11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment.
12. (2015全国I)After____________(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
考点三：考查动名词作动词宾语
13.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).
14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
考点四：考查动名词复合结构
15. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
四、动名词最新模拟试题精选
16．（23-24高三下 山东济宁 期中）I always fancy ____________ (have) a pair of wings, freely flying in the woods.
17．（23-24高三下 上海 期中）It is not until he encounters Bridgitte Lin who takes the role of a mysterious woman that he realizes sometimes love leaves without ____________ (say) proper goodbye.
18．（23-24高三下 上海 期中）____________ (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy.
19．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）We must delay ____________ (proceed) until the weather improves.
20．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Always chew food well before ____________ (swallow) it. If not, it will lead to indigestion (消化不良).
21．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）We think it is no good ____________ (allow) children to chat online without any restriction.
22．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）When he had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, he ended up ____________ (be) fascinated by a monthly.
23．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I have to remind you of the test discipline: at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
24．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Once, he dreamed of____________（get）on board a spacecraft and arriving in the moon.
25．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）There is no ____________ (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise.
26．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Don’t rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it.
27．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ____________ (discuss).
28．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）Based on what he observed, the specialist decided on ____________ (submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.
29．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
30．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）Knowing that you have some difficulty ____________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips.
31．（23-24高三下 全国 随堂练习）I consider ____________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ____________ (be) a great help in our work and study.
32．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I feel it no use ____________ (complain); instead, I should take action immediately.
33．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
34．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I am sorry to hear that you have trouble ____________ (improve) your English at the new school.
35．（24-25高三上 全国 单元测试）Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.
36．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）After ____________ (let) go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
37．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）You can’t help ____________ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
38．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves ____________ (try).
39．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）You are fortunate enough to escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Now, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
40．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）I couldn’t resist ____________ (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
41．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）Experts recommend ____________ (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible.
42．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）China’s approach to ____________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
43．（23-24高三下 福建福州 阶段练习）Please imagine ____________ (stand) on the stage to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
44．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）It is a waste of time ____________ (try) to explain the problem to him.
45．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint).
46．（23-24高三下 江苏南京 期末）____________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that all drivers must obey in our country.
47．（2023高三 全国 专题练习）Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its ____________ (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other varieties at more than just size.
48．（2023高三 全国 专题练习）For Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
49．（23-24高三下 福建厦门 阶段练习）The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid ____________ (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest.
50．（23-24高三下 黑龙江哈尔滨 阶段练习）Fortunately enough, the driver narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident.
51．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）It is no use ____________ (complain) all the time and what you should do is look on the bright side.
52．（23-24高三下 福建厦门 阶段练习）After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest.
53．（2024高三 全国 专题练习）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth ____________ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.
54．（23-24高三上 江苏南通 阶段练习）There’s no ____________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits.
55．（24-25高三上 全国 单元测试）____________ (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation.
56．（24-25高三上 全国 单元测试）____________ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
57．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________ (upset) consumers.
58．（23-24高三 全国 课后作业）When someone is making a presentation, other people should listen without ____________ (interrupt).
59．（23-24高三下 江苏南京 阶段练习）His ____________ (not admit) to the college made all of us surprised. for he was such a brilliant young man.
60．（23-24高三下 江苏南京 期末）Smith never dreamed of there____________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
61．（23-24高三上 四川达州 课后作业）The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before ____________ (rescue).
62．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）How about____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tomorrow
63．（22-23高三上 江苏南京 期末）We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from ____________ (pollute) by factories.
64．（23-24高三下 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 开学考试）Addicted to____________ (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
65．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book.
66．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）I felt really sorry for not ____________ (hand) in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you.
67．（23-24高三上 江苏盐城 期中）Since teenagers have difficulty ____________ (balance) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
68．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to join in the activity.
69．（23-24高三上 江苏 阶段练习）If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ____________ (take) this kind of exercise every day.
70．（23-24高三上 福建 期末）Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, ____________ (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity.
71．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）There is no point ____________ (discuss) how long the disaster will last.
72．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）These new orders for our manufacturers will mean ____________ (work) overtime.
73．（22-23高三下 全国 课后作业）The soldier narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the fierce battle. How lucky he was!
74．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）Simply ____________ (keep) a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
75．（23-24高三上 黑龙江大庆 期末）Nowadays, ____________ (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market.
76．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have ____________ (raise) the money.
77．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ____________ (show) around your university.
78．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）There is no point ____________ (compare) you with others. Everyone is unique.
79．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）I had some difficulty____________ him because he had changed beyond____________ . (recognize)
80．（23-24高三上 全国 课后作业）Last Sunday witnessed my ____________ (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.
81．（23-24高三上 福建 阶段练习）Several people deserve ____________ (mention) for their assistance in providing information for this report.
82．（23-24高三上 全国 单元测试）It is well-known that ____________ (expose) to the sun too much in the summer will do great harm to your skin.
83．（23-24高三下 吉林长春 阶段练习）It is said that the action crime film The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon is well worth ____________ (watch).
84．（24-25高三上 全国 课后作业）—What do you suppose made her worried
—____________ (lose) a new cellphone.
85．（23-24高三上 海南 期末）____________ (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and flexibility.
86．（23-24高三上 安徽马鞍山 阶段练习）It is no use ____________ (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it.
87．（23-24高三下 重庆 期中）Learning a foreign language involves ____________ (grasp) unfamiliar grammar rules and communication skills.
88．（23-24高三下 江苏无锡 期中）He claims that ____________ (quit) smoking is the easiest thing in the world, for he has done it hundreds of times.
89．（23-24高三下 黑龙江哈尔滨 期中）We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to ____________ (preserve) our existing woodlands.
90．（2024高三下 全国 专题练习）The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____________ (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said.
91．（23-24高三下 福建 期中）____________ (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values.
92．（23-24高三下 江苏无锡 期中）After briefly ____________ (refer) to his notes, he gave us a vivid description of his experience.
93．（23-24高三上 黑龙江鸡西 期末）They have been working to prevent the environment here from ____________ (destroy).
94．（23-24高三下 全国 课后作业）On ____________ (arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly.
95．（2024高三 全国 专题练习）Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in life, they see ____________ (be) fluent in a second or third language as an advantage.
96．（23-24高三下 黑龙江鸡西 期中）You can’t avoid ____________ (make) mistakes in language learning.
87．（23-24高三下 黑龙江鸡西 期中）Every worker looks forward to ____________ (have) a good boss who is kind to them.
98．（23-24高三下 重庆长寿 期中）With the locals explaining the customs in detail, we had no difficulty ____________ (figure) out the hidden spirit of the festival.
99．（23-24高三下 广东东莞 期中）The scientist spends at least ten hours a day, if not more, ____________ (study) this new energy resource.
100．（23-24高三下 河南信阳 阶段练习）After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces before finally____________ (arrive) in Laos.
试卷第8页，共8页(共41张PPT)
高考一轮复习：知识清单
专题02 动名词九大用法（讲案）
思维导图
知识清单
分类通关
原创语填
快问快答
PART.01
Q1：什么叫动名词？
A1：顾名思义，动名词就是一个动词-ing形式兼有动词和名词一些特征。
Q2：动名词（短语）能充当什么成分？
A2：动名词（短语）在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
Q3：学习动名词难点在哪里？
A3：一是需要区分不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，二是掌握动名词形式的复杂变化。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到动名词（短语）怎么办？
A4：利用括号法把整个动名词（短语）括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q5：学好动名词（短语）有什么意义？
A5：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用动名词（短语）提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好动名词（短语）？
A6：一是努力掌握动名词（短语）基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。
一、动名词用法快问快答
思维导图
PART.02
二、动名词用法思维导图
考点清单
PART.03
动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例）
三、动名词用法知识清单
一、动名词的复杂形式
内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式
一般式 finding being found not finding
完成式 having found having been found not having found
（一般式）Do you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗？
（完成式）I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。
（被动式）I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。
（完成被动式）She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。
（否定式）Jack's not getting the station on time made us worried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。
三、动名词用法知识清单
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They insisted on _____________(give) another chance to try.
2. ---They are quiet, aren’t they
---Yes. They are accustomed to ______________(talk) at meals.
3. What I hate most is ________________ (laugh at) by others.
4.With Hong Kong and Macao’s return, Taiwan’s____________(reunite) eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.
5. The girl's _____________(educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
6. _____________(expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.
7. As far as I know, this question is far from _____________(settle).
内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式
一般式 finding being found not finding
完成式 having found having been found not having found
一、动名词的复杂形式
三、动名词用法知识清单
【答案与解析】
1. being given。insist on doing表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being given。
2. not taking。be used/accustomed to习惯于；结合语境应用否定形式。故答案是not taking。
3. being laughed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作表语，又是被动含义。故答案是being laughed。
4. being reunited。句意：随着香港和澳门的回归，台湾与大陆最终统一只是个时间问题。分析句子结构可知，“ Taiwan's ________eventually with the motherland”是句子的主语，因此用动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语，且be reunited with…表示“与……团聚”，故空处填being reunited。
5. being educated。The girl's being educated in an atmosphere of simple living是动名词复合结构作主语，结合语境应用动名词被动形式。故答案是being educated。
6. Being exposed。结合语境空白处需要动名词作主语，同时又是被动含义。故答案是Being exposed。
7. being settled。be far from…表示“远远没有……”，结婚语境被动语态，故答案是being settled。
一、动名词的复杂形式
三、动名词用法知识清单
二、动名词主动形式表示被动意义
场合 示例
want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事 My room requires cleaning every day. 我的房间每天需要打扫。
be worth doing=be worthy of being done值得做 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
deserve doing=deserve to be done值得做 He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________/_______________ (repair).
2. The new film you referred to this morning deserves _________(see) again.
3. The movie you mentioned is worth __________(see) again.
4. The movie you mentioned is worthy __________(see) again.
5. The movie you mentioned is worthy of__________(see) again.
三、动名词用法知识清单
二、动名词主动形式表示被动意义
场合 示例
want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事 My room requires cleaning every day. 我的房间每天需要打扫。
be worth doing=be worthy of being done值得做 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
deserve doing=deserve to be done值得做 He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。
【答案与解析】
1. repairing/to be repaired。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。故答案是repairing/to be repaired。
2. seeing/to be seen。deserve doing=deserve to be done值得做，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。
3. seeing。be worth doing表示“值得做”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是seeing。
4. to be seen。be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done=be worthy of+名词。故答案是to be seen。
5. being seen。be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done=be worthy of+名词。故答案是being seen。
三、动名词用法知识清单
三、只接doing作宾语的动词归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______(lose)the good opportunity.
2. Sometimes students postpone _________(do) their homework until the last minute.
3. I don't appreciate _________________(treat) as a second-class citizen.
4. As a new driver, I have to practise _____________(park) the car in my small garage again and again.
5. Bill suggested __________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
6. To avoid ___________(punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.
场合 示例
谐音妙记 mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的
高频例词 mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay
三、动名词用法知识清单
三、只接doing作宾语的动词归纳
【答案与解析】
1. losing。risk doing表示“冒险做某事”。故答案是losing。
2. doing。postpone doing表示“推迟做某事”。故答案是doing。
3. being treated。考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing…表示“感激做某事”，根据语境这里还是被动意义。故答案是being treated。
4. parking。practice doing sth.表示“练习/实践做某事”。句意：作为一名新司机，我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里。故填parking。
5. holding。suggest doing…表示“建议做某事”。故答案是holding。
6. being punished。avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being punished。
场合 示例
谐音妙记 mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的
高频例词 mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay
三、动名词用法知识清单
四、接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
场合 示例
谐音妙记 frogshmt青蛙聪明
高频例词 forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）
remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）
remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）
regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）
go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）
go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）
三、动名词用法知识清单
场合 示例
谐音妙记 frogshmt青蛙聪明
高频例词 forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）
stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）
can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
mean to do 打算做某事（未做）
mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）
try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）
try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）
四、接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
三、动名词用法知识清单
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2020全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.
2. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
3. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
4. (2015陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
5. (2006湖南)If you think that treating a woman well means always __________(get) her permission for things, think again.
6.(2018浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
7.(1996上海) While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
四、接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
三、动名词用法知识清单
【答案与解析】
1. to stop。 try to do 努力做某事；try doing 尝试做某事。句意：“不是那样做的，”妈妈试图阻止我但是没有拦住。她说对了。结果这道菜不是我原希望的那个样子。故答案是to stop。
2. to lock。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是to lock。故答案是to lock。
3. (to) do; crying。can’t help (to) do表示“不能帮助做某事”；can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”。故答案是(to) do; crying。
4. to thank。继续做另一件事 （对象变了）；go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）。根据语境，Anne Benedict先接受奖项，接着感谢那些帮助过自己的人们，应用go on to do。故答案是to thank。
5. getting。mean to do表示“打算做某事”，mean doing sth.表示“意味着”；结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西，再想一想”，答案是getting。
6. visiting。remember doing表示“记住做过某事”；remember to do表示“记住去做某事（未做）”。结合语境这里是前者，故答案是visiting。
7. being persuaded。句意：当购物的时候，人们有时情不自禁的被劝服买他们不真正想要的东西。can’t help doing情不自禁做某事，这里是被劝服，故用being persuaded。故答案是being persuaded。
四、接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词归纳
三、动名词用法知识清单
五、常考含介词to的动词短语归纳
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Isn't it time you got down to___________(mark) the papers
2. The children are looking forward to ________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
3. She has devoted all her life to __________(teach) the disabled boy.
4. She used to ________(be) shy but now she is used to ___________(speak) bravely in public.
look forward to 盼望某事 get down to着手
be used/accustomed to 习惯于 stick to坚持
pay attention to注意 devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于
object to反对 be opposed to反对
When it comes to 谈到…… attach importance to 重视
三、动名词用法知识清单
五、常考含介词to的动词短语归纳
【答案与解析】
1. marking。get down to doing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。
2. being offered。look forward to盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being offered。
3. teaching。devote oneself to致力于，to是介词。故答案是teaching。
4. be; speaking。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing可以表示“习惯于做某事”。故填be; speaking。
look forward to 盼望某事 get down to着手
be used/accustomed to 习惯于 stick to坚持
pay attention to注意 devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于
object to反对 be opposed to反对
When it comes to 谈到…… attach importance to 重视
三、动名词用法知识清单
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________(pass) the exam.
2.According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _______ (watch) TV.
3.You can’t imagine what great trouble she had ________(raise) the four children.
4.Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from __________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem.
5.While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth __________(pollute).
六、常考省略介词类动词短语
spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事
be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用
There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难
三、动名词用法知识清单
【答案与解析】
1. passing。have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是passing。
2. watching。spend…(in) doing花费时间做某事，介词in可以省略。故答案是watching。
3. raising。have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难，介词in可以省略。故答案是raising。
4. talking。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。
5.being polluted。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,同时又是被动含义。故填being polluted。
六、常考省略介词类动词短语
spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事
be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事
have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难
have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用
There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难
三、动名词用法知识清单
七、动名词作主语典型用法
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset
---________(lose) her new bicycle.
2.________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive.
3. It’s no use _________(regret) your past mistakes.
4. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
5. There’s no _________(deny) denying that China has made great progress in the past decades.
6. ___________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health.
场合 示例
1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2. It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…。 It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters. 向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
3.用于There is no doing…固定句型，语气强硬。 There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. 不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
三、动名词用法知识清单
七、动名词作主语典型用法
【答案与解析】
1. losing。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary so upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填losing。
2. Having。当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。
3. regretting。It is no use/good doing sth。是固定句型，动名词是真正主语。故答案是regretting。
4. Being injured。首先语境需要动名词短语作主语；be injured in…是固定词组。故答案是Being injured。
5. denying。There is no denying that….是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”。故答案是denying。
6. Being exposed。be exposed to sth表示“暴露在……”；结合语境应用动名词短语作主语，同时又是被动意义。
场合 示例
1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
2. It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…。 It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters. 向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
3.用于There is no doing…固定句型，语气强硬。 There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. 不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 如
I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
His coming home late worries his other. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语。如：
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
三、动名词用法知识清单
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you mind Jane _______________(leave) alone at home
2. She never dreamed of there___________(be) a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.
3. The president’s ___________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
4. I appreciate her ___________(devote) herself to the cause of education.
5. I heard of his ___________(chose) to be the coach of the team.
6. Nixon's ___________(visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.
7. Have you heard of my sister's ___________(win) the contest
八、动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：1.标准用法: ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 如
I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。
②形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing); 作主语、表语或宾语。如
His coming home late worries his other. 他来晚让妈妈很担忧。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。
2.省略用法: 名词普通格+doing(Jane doing); 宾格+doing 作表语或宾语。如：
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year 你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们吗？
三、动名词用法知识清单
【答案与解析】
1.being left。leave sb alone把某人单独留下；do you mind doing… 是固定句型。故答案是being left。
2.being。dream of doing梦想做某事；there being…这里作介词宾语。故答案是being。
3.attending。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是attending。
4.devoting。her devoting…是“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是devoting。
5.having been chosen。his having been chosen…是“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是having been chosen。
6.visiting。Nixon's visiting 是“名次所有格+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作主语。故答案是visiting。
7.winning。my sister's winning the contest“名次所有格+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构作宾语。故答案是winning。
八、动名词复合结构典型用法
要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
Your task is cleaning the windows. = Cleaning the windows is your task.
What I hate most is being laughed at. = Being laughed at is what I hate most.
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing
三、动名词用法知识清单
九、动名词作表语和定语典型用法
分类通关
PART.04
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
1.(2023全国乙)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
3. (2021全国甲) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4. (2021全国乙) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.
5. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk)through a rainforest.
四、动名词用法分类通关
（一）单句填空（高考真题）
【参考答案】
1.recording 2.staying 3. spending 4. visiting 5. walking
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。
6. (2019全国I) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
7. (2019全国II) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
8. (2018天津改编) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.
9. (2018全国I) You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018全国II) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
四、动名词用法分类通关
（一）单句填空（高考真题）
【参考答案】
6. noting 7. being 8. to eat; trying 9. dying 10. looking
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2018全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by ________(sell) sell the fish.
2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
3. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _____________(recognize).
4. Attention must be paid to _______________(develop) the education in the west.
5. I feel like _________(take) a long walk. Would you like ________(go) with me
四、动名词用法分类通关
（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
【参考答案】
1. selling 2. being caught 3. being recognized 4. developing 5. taking; to go
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I’m considering _______(buy) an iPad, which is considered ___________ (be) a useful tool.
7. He thinks the film is worth____________ again but I think it isn’t worthy ___________ (see).
8. The children are looking forward to __________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
9. I don’t allow___________ (smoke) here and I don’t allow my family____________ (smoke) at all.
10. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
四、动名词用法分类通关
（二）单句填空（模拟试题）
【参考答案】
6. buying; to buy 7. seeing; to be seen 8.being offered 9. smoking; to smoke 10. being attacked
三、动名词用法知识清单
（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
1.(2024新课标I卷)户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。(paint)
1. Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light.
2.(2024新课标I卷)在大自然中不仅提高了我的绘画技巧，也让我感到平静和灵感。(be)
2. Being in nature not only improved my drawing skills but also made me feel calm and inspired.
3.(2023全国甲卷)孙中山毕生致力于改善和加强中国。(devote)
3. Sun Yat-sen devoted all his life to improving and strengthening China.
三、动名词用法知识清单
（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
4.(2023全国乙卷)我参加一个在线课程学习基本技巧并勤奋训练，即使我不断出错。(keep)
4. I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even though I kept making mistakes.
5.(2023新高考I卷)因此我认为根据学生个人偏好来分组是个更好的选择。(group)
5. Therefore, I believe that grouping by students’ personal preference would be a better choice.
6.(2024九省联考)参加这次比赛是展示你英语写作能力的绝佳机会。(sign)
6. Signing up for this competition provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your English writing skills.
三、动名词用法知识清单
（三）动名词助力应用文写作升格
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
7.(2024九省联考)盼望你尽早参加这个比赛。(join)
7. Looking forward to your joining in the competition sooner.
8. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)
8. You can't eat anything before being operated on.
9. 错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)
9. Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.
10. 长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)
10. Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyes.
三、动名词用法知识清单
（四）动名词助力读后续写升格
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
1.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(repay)
1. I insisted on repaying him, and we arranged to meet at a café near the airport.
2.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust)
2. This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness.
3.（2024九省联考）希尔达没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(get)
3. Instead of getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier.
三、动名词用法知识清单
（四）动名词助力读后续写升格
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
4.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(misunderstand)
4.Once her doubts were removed, she apologized to Hilda for misunderstanding.
5.（2024九省联考）当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时，脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)
5.A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank.
6.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
6.After cleaning up everything in the box, both of them emerged from the water.
7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jog)
7. Images of her jogging to the destination kept flashing through her mind.
三、动名词用法知识清单
（四）动名词助力读后续写升格
书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译下列各句。
8.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注教室周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)
8. She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom, such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.
9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不觉，她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路，没有迷路。(get)
9. Before she knew it, she was able to find her way to the library or cafeteria without getting lost.
10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)
10. Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career!
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍
She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
三、动名词用法知识清单
（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to 1 (dedicate), more than 20 of her students have received 2 (high) education.
At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher and 3 (teach) Chinese language to first graders.
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍
She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
三、动名词用法知识清单
（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror every day 4 she mastered it. With great patience, she taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, 5 (gradual) becoming the "mother" of the students.
In 2005, Liu gave birth 6 her own child. But he 7 (diagnose) with hearing impairment when he was seven months old. 8 (concern) that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break for treatment. Instead, she decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.
2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍
She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
三、动名词用法知识清单
（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
After 9 (become) the mother of a child with hearing impairment, Liu said she could better understand the difficulty 10 families with a special child face. "I felt that I was not doing enough for the children I teach. I should put more efforts to help them better integrate into society," she said.
【参考答案】
1. dedication 2. higher 3. taught 4. till/until 5. gradually 6. to 7. was diagnosed 8. Concerned 9. becoming 10. that/which
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GRAMMAR SUMMARY
