Unit 2Colour 培优训练（含答案）牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 2Colour 培优训练（含答案）牛津译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 35.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-12-23 20:50:50 | ||
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九上 Unit 2 培优训练
一、信息还原
In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious (吉利的) as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness, joy and many other good things. 1. Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. 2. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批).
3. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. 4. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.
5. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
二、阅读理解
①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
② Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
③ Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators (捕食者).The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.
④ So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
( )1.What helps plants to attract insects
A.Leaves B.Colors C.Fruits D.Pollen
( )2.Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3
A.To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.
B.To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C.To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.
D.To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
( )3.Which of the following shows the structure of the text
( )4.Where can you find this text
A.In an art book B.In a health report C.In a TV program D.In a science magazine.
三、任务型阅读
Most students like junk food because it is tasty.Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question.Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get.If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or
she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.
Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main diet is thought to be OK. It doesn't
have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time.
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juice can be
made in school dining halls.So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside.
However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies.Some of them
cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to obesity (肥胖)and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes.There is a sudden increase of sugar,so they get
a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects (作用) of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow.This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration (注意力). It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes.
In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food.Then they will make healthier choices for themselves.
Topic Junk food in 1.
2.___________ Junk food is popular among students,but like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Main body Advantages Junk food 3. little and tastes good.
It helps to stop students' hunger.
Students 4. save time by eating junk food.
Eating junk food 5. won't influence a person's health.
Food like potato chips or juice made in school dining halls can help students 6. unhealthy food outside.
Disadvantages Too much oil,salt and sugar in junk food are 7. to human bodies.
If someone eats too much junk food, it can 8. heart trouble and other problems.
Eating junk food can have a 9. influence on a student's performance during classes.
Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and 10. them healthy and balanced food.
四、首字母填空
In big cities, things never stop. There are always lots of things happening. Cars and buses are going from place to place. You can hear the sound of the t 1 above everything. And if you need something, you can find it. If you want something, you can find it. It’s eleven o’clock at night and you feel like having some pizza No p 2 !
Maybe the noise is too much for you. You would rather hear the sounds of water flowing past or birds singing in the trees. Then you are more of a c 3 person. You don’t like to be in a h 4 . You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air. You’d rather walk through the woods with the sound of sticks cracking under your feet.
There are pros and cons to both city and country. The air in the city is not clean. At night, you cannot see the stars b 5 the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright. You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street. You might hit someone by mistake. If you like to have s 6 around you, the city is not the place to be.
The country can be d 7 too. Everything is far apart. So, if you need to go anywhere, you might have to drive. And it could take you a long time. So, if you r 8 out of milk, it is not so easy to run to the store. Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country. For example, your yard would be bigger. It would take l 9 to cut the grass or rake the leaves. Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow.
W 10 you are a city person or a country person, it is important to find a balance. Move at the speed you are comfortable with. Spend time doing activities you enjoy. What is more, be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
五、阅读回答问题 (每题答案不超过6个词)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was jealous, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
1. What’s the purpose of this article ____________________________________
2. What does the Blues refer to according to the article __________________________________
3. Why were the black sheep sold cheaper _______________________________________
4.Why are special holidays called red-letter days on the calendar
5. Which phrase can be used to describe someone who is jealous __________________________
六、翻译句子
1.他讲一个如此意味深长的故事，毫不费力地使大家振作了起来。
2.无论当你身体还是思想上需要力量的时候，红色可能对你有些帮助。
3.尽管我们可以从他们那里得到帮助，但是我们应该靠自己。
4.我们应该相信努力工作能给我们带来成功。
5.如果我们接受他的建议，我们将没有任何困难地完成这项工作。
6.爸爸周末宁愿在家睡觉也不愿陪妈妈购物。
7.没人知道她昨天有没有缺席会议。
8.他看上去很伤心，没有人知道这张照片让他想起了什么。
9.我不确定粉色穿在你身上是否好看。
他们宁愿依靠自己也不指望别人提供帮助。
参考答案
一、1-5CFADE
二、1-4BABD
三、1.schools 2.Introduction 3.costs 4.may 5.sometimes
6.refuse 7.harmful 8.cause 9.bad 10.offer
四、1. traffic 2. problem 3. country 4. hurry 5. because
6. space 7. difficult 8. run 9. longer 10. Whether
五、1. To introduce some colour phrases.
2. Sad feelings and jazz music.
3. Because their fleece couldn’t be coloured.
4. Because they’re marked in red./Because they’re painted red.
5. Green with envy.
六、1.He told such a meaningful story that he had no difficulty cheering everyone up.
2.Red may be of some help when you need/require strength in either body or mind.
3.We should depend on ourselves though we can get help from them.
4.We should believe that hard work/working hard can bring us success.
5.If we accept his advice/suggestion, we will have no difficulty finishing the work.
6.Father would rather sleep at home than go shopping with Mum at the weekend.
7.No one knows whether or not she was absent from the meeting yesterday.
8.He looks sad and no one knew what the photo reminded him of.
9.I’m not sure if/whether pink looks good/nice on you.
I’m not sure if/whether you look good/nice in pink.
10.They would rather depend on themselves than expect others to offer help.
一、信息还原
In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious (吉利的) as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness, joy and many other good things. 1. Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. 2. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批).
3. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. 4. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.
5. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
二、阅读理解
①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
② Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
③ Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators (捕食者).The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.
④ So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
( )1.What helps plants to attract insects
A.Leaves B.Colors C.Fruits D.Pollen
( )2.Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3
A.To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.
B.To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C.To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.
D.To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
( )3.Which of the following shows the structure of the text
( )4.Where can you find this text
A.In an art book B.In a health report C.In a TV program D.In a science magazine.
三、任务型阅读
Most students like junk food because it is tasty.Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question.Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get.If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or
she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.
Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main diet is thought to be OK. It doesn't
have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time.
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juice can be
made in school dining halls.So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside.
However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food do harm to human bodies.Some of them
cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to obesity (肥胖)and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes.There is a sudden increase of sugar,so they get
a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects (作用) of the snacks begin to reduce, they become slow.This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration (注意力). It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes.
In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food.Then they will make healthier choices for themselves.
Topic Junk food in 1.
2.___________ Junk food is popular among students,but like everything else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Main body Advantages Junk food 3. little and tastes good.
It helps to stop students' hunger.
Students 4. save time by eating junk food.
Eating junk food 5. won't influence a person's health.
Food like potato chips or juice made in school dining halls can help students 6. unhealthy food outside.
Disadvantages Too much oil,salt and sugar in junk food are 7. to human bodies.
If someone eats too much junk food, it can 8. heart trouble and other problems.
Eating junk food can have a 9. influence on a student's performance during classes.
Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and 10. them healthy and balanced food.
四、首字母填空
In big cities, things never stop. There are always lots of things happening. Cars and buses are going from place to place. You can hear the sound of the t 1 above everything. And if you need something, you can find it. If you want something, you can find it. It’s eleven o’clock at night and you feel like having some pizza No p 2 !
Maybe the noise is too much for you. You would rather hear the sounds of water flowing past or birds singing in the trees. Then you are more of a c 3 person. You don’t like to be in a h 4 . You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air. You’d rather walk through the woods with the sound of sticks cracking under your feet.
There are pros and cons to both city and country. The air in the city is not clean. At night, you cannot see the stars b 5 the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright. You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street. You might hit someone by mistake. If you like to have s 6 around you, the city is not the place to be.
The country can be d 7 too. Everything is far apart. So, if you need to go anywhere, you might have to drive. And it could take you a long time. So, if you r 8 out of milk, it is not so easy to run to the store. Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country. For example, your yard would be bigger. It would take l 9 to cut the grass or rake the leaves. Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow.
W 10 you are a city person or a country person, it is important to find a balance. Move at the speed you are comfortable with. Spend time doing activities you enjoy. What is more, be sure to spend time in nature and also with people.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
五、阅读回答问题 (每题答案不超过6个词)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable (难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was jealous, his or her body produced too much bile (胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
1. What’s the purpose of this article ____________________________________
2. What does the Blues refer to according to the article __________________________________
3. Why were the black sheep sold cheaper _______________________________________
4.Why are special holidays called red-letter days on the calendar
5. Which phrase can be used to describe someone who is jealous __________________________
六、翻译句子
1.他讲一个如此意味深长的故事，毫不费力地使大家振作了起来。
2.无论当你身体还是思想上需要力量的时候，红色可能对你有些帮助。
3.尽管我们可以从他们那里得到帮助，但是我们应该靠自己。
4.我们应该相信努力工作能给我们带来成功。
5.如果我们接受他的建议，我们将没有任何困难地完成这项工作。
6.爸爸周末宁愿在家睡觉也不愿陪妈妈购物。
7.没人知道她昨天有没有缺席会议。
8.他看上去很伤心，没有人知道这张照片让他想起了什么。
9.我不确定粉色穿在你身上是否好看。
他们宁愿依靠自己也不指望别人提供帮助。
参考答案
一、1-5CFADE
二、1-4BABD
三、1.schools 2.Introduction 3.costs 4.may 5.sometimes
6.refuse 7.harmful 8.cause 9.bad 10.offer
四、1. traffic 2. problem 3. country 4. hurry 5. because
6. space 7. difficult 8. run 9. longer 10. Whether
五、1. To introduce some colour phrases.
2. Sad feelings and jazz music.
3. Because their fleece couldn’t be coloured.
4. Because they’re marked in red./Because they’re painted red.
5. Green with envy.
六、1.He told such a meaningful story that he had no difficulty cheering everyone up.
2.Red may be of some help when you need/require strength in either body or mind.
3.We should depend on ourselves though we can get help from them.
4.We should believe that hard work/working hard can bring us success.
5.If we accept his advice/suggestion, we will have no difficulty finishing the work.
6.Father would rather sleep at home than go shopping with Mum at the weekend.
7.No one knows whether or not she was absent from the meeting yesterday.
8.He looks sad and no one knew what the photo reminded him of.
9.I’m not sure if/whether pink looks good/nice on you.
I’m not sure if/whether you look good/nice in pink.
10.They would rather depend on themselves than expect others to offer help.