2025年中考英语二轮复习 现在完成时 知识点+专项练习（无答案）

现在完成时
一、现在完成时定义：
1. 表示____________发生的动作或状态对____________有影响。
例：I have lost my key. ( I can’t find my key now.)
2. 表示____________发生的动作或状态一直持续到____________，而且还可能持续下去。
例：I have learnt English since I was six. ( I began to learn English when I was six, now I still learn English.)
运用条件：
标志词：
already和yet的区别：
① already：已经，用于________________
例：I have already watched the movie.
② yet：已经，尚未，用于________________
例：Have you watched the movie yet
I haven’t watched the movie yet.
for和since的区别：
①for：长达...，后面加________________
例：I have worked here for 3 years.
②since：自从，后面加________________
例：I have worked here since 2 years ago.
其他标志词（见附表）
①so far: ________________ So far, I have made lots of friends.
② just: ________________ I have just moved to a new place.
③ before: ________________ I have seen the movie before.
④ recently: ________________ They have had an exam recently.
⑤ ever/never: ________________ Has she ever been to Beijing
She has never been to Beijing.
⑥ once/twice等：____________ She has been to Beijing twice.
⑦ in the past few days/years: ________________
The city has changed a lot in the past few years.
句意理解：
例：Why are you still here BecauseI haven’t finished schoolwrok.
你为什么还在这 因为我还没有完成学校工作。
例：Where is Miss Li She has gone to the library.
李老师在哪里？ 她去图书馆了。
三、结构：
1. 肯定句：
① 非三单主语 + have +过去分词 +其他.
例： I have learnt English for 12 years.
They ________________（translate）Luxun’s novels before.
② 三单主语 + has +过去分词 +其他.
例： Tom has learnt English for 12 years.
She ________________（translate）Luxun’s novels before.
2. 否定句：
① 非三单主语 +haven’t +过去分词 +其他.
例： I haven’t learnt English for 12 years.
They ________________（not translate）Luxun’s novels before.
② 三单主语 + hasn’t +过去分词 +其他.
例： Tom hasn’t learnt English for 12 years.
She ________________（not translate）Luxun’s novels before.
疑问句：
① Have + 非三单主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
例： ________you learnt English for 12 years
Yes, I________________.
No, I________________.
② Has + 三单主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
例： ________Tom learnt English for 12 years
Yes, he________________.
No, he________________.
四、动词过去分词变化：
（1）规则变化：
直：直接+___________, play-___________
去：一个不发音的e 结尾，去___________， +___________，dance-___________
双：辅元辅结构，___________，+ed，shop-___________,
改：辅音+y结尾，___________，+ed，study-___________
（2）不规则变化（5种类型，并举出例子）
① A-A-A：___________-___________-___________
② A-A-B：___________-___________-___________
③ A-B-A：___________-___________-___________
④ A-B-B：___________-___________-___________
⑤ A-B-C：___________-___________-___________
五、现在完成时短语结构：
have _____________to: 去过....（地方）
例：I have been to the Great Wall twice.
（常与 ever， never， 次数连用）
have_____________ to：去了...（地方），（还未回）
例：Where is your father He has gone to Beijing.
（常用于对话问答中）
have been ____________ ：待在...（某地）
例：How long have you been in Shenzhen
（常搭配since，for，how long 表示持续时间段的时间词）
瞬间和延续性动词：
连续性动词：表示能够__________的动作。
例：I joined the club in 2022. I have been in the club for 2 years.
瞬间性动词：表示不能延续，__________的动作，不与表示持续时间段的时间词连用（since，for，how long）。
例：I joined the club in 2022. I have joined the club before.
瞬间和延续性动词转换
buy--
borrow--
join--
start--
die--
leave--
（7）finish--
（8）arrive--
现在完成时专项练习
一、语法问答。
1. 请写出现在完成时的基本结构。
（1）肯定句：____________________________________________
（2）否定句：____________________________________________
（3）疑问句：____________________________________________
请写出现在完成时的时间标志词，最少4个。
（1）______________________
（2）______________________
（3）______________________
（4）______________________
请写出过去分词不规则变化的类型, 每个类型举出一个例子。
（1）______________________
（2）______________________
（3）______________________
（4）______________________
（5）______________________
请写出for 和since 的区别。
（1）for______________________
（2）since______________________
请写出have been to , have gone to， have been in 的区别。
（1）have been to______________________
（2）have gone to______________________
（3）have been in______________________
二、练习-时间标志词：
1. 请用already和yet完成下列句子。
(1) Have they begun Unit 11_____？
(2) He has left the office_________．
(3) I have_________ finished my homework.
(4) Their parents haven't come back_____
请用ever和never完成句子。
Have you______ been to Beijing
She has_______ seen a panda.
请用for和since完成下列句子。
1．His mother has taught Japanese_____ over ten years.
2．I haven't seen him_______ last February.
3．The football match has been on_____ half an hour.
4．We have learned a lot_______ we came to the school.
5．We haven't seen each other_____ a long time.
6．His father has been in the Party_______ 10 years ago.
7．The film has been on_____ 20 minutes.
8．Mr Green has worked here_______ he came to China.
9．His grandparents have been dead_____ several years.
10．It's five years_______ we met last time.
三、练习-现完短语：
请用have/has gone to; have/has been to或have/has been in 完成下列句子。
--_______ you______ ____ England
--No, never.
He came to Shenzhen in 1994. He_____ ______ ____ Shenzhen since 1994.
--How long______ they______ ____ Beijing
－For one month./Since last month.
--Where have you been
--I______ ______ ____ the library.
She isn't here. She_____ ______ ____ the shop. And she_____ ______ ___ the shop for two hours.
四、练习-单项选择。
1. -- Mum, may I go out and play basketball
-- _______ you ____your homework yet
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
2. Tom _________here last week. I ________already __________friends with him.
A. comes; have; made B. came; have; made
C. has come; have; made D. came; have been; made
3.-- Has the bus left ________
-- Yes, it has ____________ left.
A. yet; already B. ever; never C. just; since D. yet; since
4. -- Will the concert be over soon
-- No. It ____________ just ____________.
A. has; started B. is; starting C. will; start D. was; starting
5. -- ________my glasses
-- Yes, I ________them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see; have seen B. Had you see; have seen
C. Would you see; saw D. Have you seen; saw
6. You don’t need to describe her. I ________her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
7. The bottle is empty. Who ____________ the juice
A. has drank B. have drunk C. has drunk D. drunk
8. -- Nice to meet you. I ______you for a long time.
-- I ________in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen; am B. haven’t seen; was
C. didn’t see; will be D. hasn’t seen; was
9. I ___________you since last Saturday.
A. haven’t seen B.haven’t t saw C. hasn’t seen D. hasn’t saw
10. I won’t go to the concert because I ____________ my ticket.
A. lose B. don’t lose C. have lost D. is coming
11. Have you ever _____to the Great Wall It's very beautiful.
A. gone B. been C. went D. go
12. Her brother _____the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in
13. --Where's your father
--He________ Shanghai. He will be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
14. He _____ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here in 1977.
A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come
C. taught; came D. has taught; has came
15. --Where are you going for your holiday
--Well, we _______ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide
16. The little town _________ a lot since I moved out.
A. have changed B. has changed C. changed D. changes
17. --Where's Miss Zhang I can’t find her anywhere.
--She________ the library. You can find her there.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
18. My father _______ army since he _________ to Guangzhou.
A. has joined in; moved B. has joined in; has moved
C. joined in; moved D. has been in; moved
19. --When ________ you begin to play the piano
--In 1990. I ________ the piano for about 30 years.
A．did; played B．have; play C．did; play D．did; have played
20. We have learned English ________ three years ________. That means we’ve learned English ________ three years.
A．for; ago; for B．since; ago; for
C．for; ago; since D．since; ago; since
21. --What a nice watch you have!
--Yes, I like it very much and I _________ it for ten years.
A．bought B．have had C．borrowed D．have bought
22. --________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish
--It ________ for nearly two months.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
23.--Is this your new book
--Yes, I ________ it for only 2 days.
A．have bought B．buy C．bought D．have had
24.--How long ________ you ________this school
--For two years.
have; arrived at B．did; come to C．have; come to D．have; been in
I ________ Nanjing for half a year, but I haven’t travelled to many places of interest around it.
A．arrived in B．got to C．have arrived in D．have been in
五、练习-用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I______________ (study) history for two years.
I______________ (have) a history lesson yesterday.
I_____________ (learn) a lot about Greek history. What do you want to know
I______________ (read) the story of the Trojan War last week.
I______________ (meet) my first teacher in the park just now.
Many people______________ (lose) their homes in the war.
He______________ (finish) his homework, so he can watch TV now.
I________ (keep) this dictionary for two weeks. I should give it back to the library.
I______________ (begin) to learn English when I was young.
The war lasted 10 years, and finally, the Greeks___________ (capture) the city.
______________ you ever______________ (see) the movie
She_______________ (join) a club in her school two weeks ago.
I______________ not_______________ (read) the book yet.
My brother______________ (live) here since he was born.
We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______________ (go) home.
He______________ (read) the book before.
Mr.Green______________ (teach) us a lot about social studies since September.
I______________ never______________ (meet) her sister before.
He_______________ (work) in our school for five years.
He_______________ (come) to our school last year.
They______________ (cook) the supper already.
They______________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.
I ___________ already______ (see) the film. I ___________ (see) it last week.
-- ______________ he _______________ (finish) his work today --Not yet.
My father _________ just _________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
--Where's Li Ming
--He ______________ (go) to the teacher's office.
I ______________ (work) here since I _______________ (move) here in 1999．
So far I ______________ (make) quite a few friends here.
--How long _____________ the Wangs ____________ (stay) here
--For two weeks.
Mary is on vacation. She ______________ (be) in Beijing for a week.
He ______________(go) to school on foot every day.
______________ you ______________ (find) your science book yet
The students ______________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
Look! The monkey______________ (climb) the tree.
My mother ______________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
I've lost my pen.______________ you ______________ (see) it anywhere
--_________ you ever________ (read) the story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
--Yes. It's really wonderful.