Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 定语从句重难点突破课件(共34张PPT) 人教版英语九年级全册

(共34张PPT)
【第一讲】
定语从句重难点突破
I like interesting books.
I like books that/which are interesting.
What kind of books do you like
Look and say
interesting
Lead-in 1
I like kind teachers.
I like teachers that/who are kind.
What kind of teachers do you like
kind
Look and say
I like music that has great lyrics.
has great lyrics
What kind of music do you like
The underlined (划线) parts above work as____
A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
I like interesting books.
Our school has a lot of kind teachers.
B
自主学习： read and find out the answer
3.I like books which are interesting.
4.I like music that has great lyrics.
5.I like music that isn’t too loud.
We know tall boy
We know the boy who is tall
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
简单句
复合句
一、什么是定语从句？
试比较
定语
定语
定语从句
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
找出关系词，先行词
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny.
4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
I like music that has great lyrics.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
Conclusion
presentation
关系代词
关系副词
VS
who
which
that
whom
whose
why
when
where
【课程重点】（中考重点）
I like books that/which are interesting.
I like teachers who/that are kind.
I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.
I like the girl who/that has long hair.
人 (n.) + who /that+ 定语从句
物 (n.) + that / which+ 定语从句
Groupwork
试比较
小试牛刀
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.
which/that
3. My parents live in a house__________is more than 100 years old.
which/that
4. The boy ________John talked with is my brother.
who/that
5. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.
which/that
用关系代词which/who/that填空。
6. The girl _______ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.
7. The skirt __________ Mary bought two years ago is old.
8. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me
9. Where is the boy _______ broke the window
10. The picture ________ you are looking at was drawn by a friend of mine.
who/that
which/that
that/which
who/that
which/that
I like books that/which are interesting.
I like the girl who/that has long hair.
I prefer music (that) I can sing along with.
I like music (that) I can dance to.
关系代词的作用：
Groupwork
试比较
关系代词的作用：
a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;
b.做代词，代替先行词;
c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;
Rules
Conclusion
注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。
挑战自我
判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
1.I love singers who write their own songs
2.He is the man who I met yesterday.
3.I like music that I can dance to.
4.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
主语
宾语
宾语
主语
5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
6. I only like movies that are funny.
7. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
8. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
主语
主语
主语
主语
注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
精讲释疑
一展身手
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.I prefer music that _____(have) great lyrics.
2.She likes musicians that ____(play) gentle songs.
3.He is a boy that ____(be ) very lazy.
4.Rosa likes songs that _____(be ) loud.
5. I have a friend who _______ sports. (like)
has
play
is
are
likes
presentation
先行词 关系词 作主语 作宾语 作定语
人 who/that who/whom/that/省略
whose
物 which/that which/that/省略
step 1：确定定语从句
step 2：先行词是人/物
step 3：引导从句缺主/宾/定
1.The girl that is doing homework is my sister.
2.The lady that/whom I am talking to is my mother.
3.He likes music that is relaxing.
4.I want to buy some food which is healthy.
5.There is a gardener who likes planting fruit trees.
whose 作定语， 表示所属关系
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a doctor.
The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.
语法精练
presentation
1. I like Spider man has very strong muscles.
2. Spider man has lots of friends he can trust.
3. The film I has seen is very excellent.
4. Spider man becomes a hero story is very popular.
who/that
who/whom/that/省略
which/that
whose
step 1：确定定语从句
step 2：先行词是人/物
step 3：引导从句缺主/宾/定
大招点睛Ⅱ
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
presentation
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
只用that不用which的N种情况！！！
九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序
一
句
话
总
结
presentation
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序
多少：从少到多 no/none/neither/little/few/a little/a few/
much/many/all/each/both
不： 不定代词 everyone/someone/anyone/none
一： 唯一 the one/the only
恰： 恰好 the very/the right
让我康康谁还没记笔记
presentation
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序
人&物： 人+物 先行词既有人又有物
最： 最高级 形容词最高级+先行词
序： 序数词 序数词+先行词
让我康康谁还没记笔记
1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have.
A. which B. that C. who D.when
2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French.
A.where B.who C.which D. that
3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
4. We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. The town __________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A. / B. whom C. who D.why
6.— Do you know the man ______ is running along the street
— Yes. He is our English teacher.
A. which B. whom C. who D.where
B
D
B
D
A
C
本课总结
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
为宏大目标拼搏过的这段经历 将来一定会成为你的力量
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
summary1

定语从句:从句作定语,修饰名词/代词
A.什么是定语从句？？？
B.如何通过先行词判断定从？？？
step 1：确定定语从句
step 2：先行词是人/物
step 3：引导从句缺主/宾/定
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
summary2
先行词 关系词 作主语 作宾语 作定语
人 who/that who/whom/that/省略
whose
物 which/that which/that/省略
知识精讲
语法精练
趣味互动
课间休息
大招点睛
疯狂秒杀
本课总结
出门小测
summary3
定语从句中一定没有what&how！！！
只用that不用which的N种情况！！！
九字真言：多少不一恰人物最序