Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. SectionB 1a-2e知识点课件(共25张ppt) 人教版九年级英语全册

(共25张PPT)
e.g. It’s impolite to fool other people.
愚弄别人是不礼貌的。
e.g. He is a fool. He doesn’t know what to do.
他是个傻瓜。他不知道该怎么办。
fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的
fool的短语搭配：
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；
play the fool 装傻，扮丑相（以逗人笑，但往往惹人恼怒）；
fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人干某事。
教材例句：April Fool’s Day “愚人节”（时间是4月1日）
e.g. I’ve never felt so embarrassed in my life!
我一生中从未感到如此难堪过！
e.g. You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
我正感到尴尬，你为我解了围。
embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的（常用来修饰人）embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的（常用来修饰物）
embarrass v. 使局促不安；使困窘
embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪
教材例句：
Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。
invite sb to sp. / (活动、聚会) “邀请某人到某一地方/活动/聚会”
invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
e.g. I think we should invite Tom to the party.
我想我们应该邀请汤姆来参加聚会。
e.g. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
吴先生邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
get dressed “穿衣服”（强调穿衣服的动作）
be dressed “穿衣服”（强调穿衣服的状态）
如果后面有表示“衣服/颜色”的名词做宾语时，需用介词in，即get/be dressed in + 表示“衣服/颜色”的词。
e.g. We must be dressed in uniform at school.
在学校我们必须穿制服。
e.g. She likes to be dressed in red.
她喜欢穿红色衣服。
empty
adj. 空的；空洞的；无意义的（常用作表语或定语，此时其反义词是full）
v. 清空；变空（后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill）
e.g. He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter.
他把空咖啡杯拿回柜台。
e.g. He emptied his tool bag.
他倒空了他的工具袋。
stay up 熬夜 stay up doing sth. 熬夜做某事
e.g. She stayed up reading until midnight.
她熬夜看书，直到午夜。
stay的短语：
stay in 待在家里；不外出
stay at home 待在家里
stay out 待在户外
stay with sb. 与某人待在一起
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
take place 发生
全世界
play tricks / jokes on sb. 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
教材例句：
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
愚人节是一个在世界不同国家举行的庆祝活动。
take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”
e.g. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生， 还可表示“举行”的意思。
happen 常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
教材例句：
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
1. sth. + happen + 时间/地点， “某时/某地发生了某事”
e.g. An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
2. sth. + happen to + sb. “某人发生了某事”。
e.g. A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
3. sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
e.g. I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
教材例句：
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”
play jokes on sb. “对某人开玩笑 ”
e.g. It’s impolite to laugh at, stare at or play jokes on disabled people.
嘲笑、凝视或取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
e.g. Are you sure Memory can play tricks on you.
你肯定吗？记忆也会捉弄人的。
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
sell out 卖光
In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
到……结束时
减肥
教材例句：
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
许多人跑到当地的超市去买尽可能多的意大利面。
as + 形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible，意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
e.g. We must do everything as well as we can.
= We must do everything as well as possible.
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
end up doing sth. 最终做某事
get / be married 结婚
v. 取消
教材例句：
He asked her to marry him.
他向她求婚。
marry sb. “嫁/娶某人”。
get married to sb. “嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”（强调动作）
be married to sb. “嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”（强调状态）
e.g. She married John last year.
= She got married to John last year.
= She has been married to John for one year.
她去年嫁给了John。
教材例句：
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
许多愚人节的玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。
end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束； 最终成为； 最后处于
end up sth. 结束某事
end up with sth. （以…）结束
e.g. They decided to drive to York and ended up getting lost.
他们决定开车到约克去，结果却迷了路。
e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last.
那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
land on 着陆；降落于
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
数以百计的
成千上万的
1. Fun, was it Well, you could have _____ me!
A. fool B. fools C. fooling D. fooled
2. On New Year everyone _____ and goes out to visit friends and relatives.
A. gets dressed B. puts up C. hurries up D. looks up
3. The dustbins won’t ___ because they are ___ now.
A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty
C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied
4.— It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.
— That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____ by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
5. The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
6. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ________ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
7. She _______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
8. If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip _____.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
9. — Did you catch what the teacher said
— No, she spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
1. After the spaghetti story________________ (appear) in the news, everyone__________ (rush) to the supermarkets.
2. By the time people___________(find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets ___________________ (disappear).
3. By the time the day__________ (end), more than 10,000 people _____________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.
4. By the time the show ______ (end), the TV star___________ (lose) his girlfriend.
5. By the time police officer________(tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people __________________ (run away).
had appeared
rushed
found out
had disappeared
ended
had called
ended
had lost
told
had run away
6. He is such a (fool) man. He often makes the same mistake again and again.
7. The situation was so (embarrass). I really wanted to leave the house.
8. Scientists have made many important (discover).
9. The plane seemed to ____________ (appear) suddenly. Nobody could find it.
10. What he said seemed quite (believe) and all of his friends believed him.
foolish
embarrassing
discoveries
disappear
believable
1. 那家书店有各种各样的书和杂志。
There are _____________ books and magazines in the bookstore.
2. 广场上数百万人正在等他。
There are _________________________ waiting for him in the square.
3. 如果你不想结局像他一样，请你改正你的缺点。
If you don’t want to _________ like him, please correct your shortcomings.
4. 他们打算下个月结婚。
They are going to ______________ next month.
5. 截止到上月底，我们已经学了2000个单词了。
_______________ last month, we had already learned 2,000 words.
all kinds of
hundreds of people
end up
get married
By the end of
6. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People ______ all kinds of _____ _____ each other.
7. 她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
Her father supported her until she _____ ________.
8. 生日晚会什么时候举行？
When will the birthday party ______ ______
9. 这家商店的衬衫卖光了。
The shop _____ _____ all their shirts.
10. 我穿好衣服吃早餐。
I ___ _______ and had breakfast.
play jokes with
got married
take place
sold out
got dressed
Exercises:根据汉语提示完成句子。