【精品解析】浙江省嘉兴市平湖市平湖中学光启班2024年招生考试英语人文素养测试

浙江省嘉兴市平湖市平湖中学光启班2024年招生考试英语人文素养测试
一、第一部分： 阅读理解(共30小题； 每小题2分， 满分60分
（2024·平湖模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pi atas In Mexico, people often have pi atas at their parties. Parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pi ata and hang it on a tree. Children hit the pi ata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.
Noodles In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal, because the word eight in Chinese sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece-you can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Mother's Day Many people around the world honour their mothers on Mother's Day. In the UK, Mother's Day is celebrated in March or April. Sons and daughters like to give their mother a day to rest, so they might surprise her by cleaning the house or cooking a nice meal for her. They also give her gifts such as flowers or jewellery. Many families take their mother to a restaurant for a meal.
New Year's Eve London celebrates New Year's Eve in a big way. Thousands of people go to the River Thames, and then, when it is dark outside, fireworks light up the whole sky and Big Ben, the bell in London's famous clock tower, chimes(鸣响) at midnight. The next day, people will eat a big meal with family and friends, go for a walk or just relax at home.
Coming of Age Day In Japan, people celebrate Coming of Age Day on the second Monday in January. On this holiday, Japan congratulates people who have turned 20 years old between 2 April of the past year and 1 April of the current(目前的 year. In Japanese culture, this is the age when teenagers become adults and take on the responsibilities of being an adult. Young women usually wear a Japanese traditional kimono, while young men often wear Western-style suits, and they attend a ceremony in their area. They receive small presents and celebrate with their friends after the ceremony.
1．How do Chinese people celebrate weddings
A．By hitting the pi ata with a stick.
B．By cleaning their own houses.
C．By cutting up the long noodles.
D．By serving an eight-course meal.
2．What do people in the UK do to show their love on Mother's Day
①Giving them a day to rest.
②Chiming the bell at midnight.
③Cooking a nice dinner.
④ Taking them to a restaurant.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
3．Why do Japanese congratulate people who have turned 20
A．They become adults and take on responsibilities.
B．They start to wear traditional kimonos since then.
C．They graduate from colleges and look for jobs.
D．They receive special gifts after the ceremony.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mexican people go to the River Thames to celebrate the New Year.
B．Young men dress traditional Japanese clothes to attend the ceremony.
C．People in China see long noodles as a symbol of good luck.
D．Coming of the Age Day falls on the first Monday of January.
5．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A weather report. B．A kids' storybook.
C．A culture website. D．A science magazine.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍关于不同国家和文化中庆祝特定节日或习俗的传统。文章描述了墨西哥的砸彩罐习俗、中国的婚礼面条习俗、世界各地的母亲节庆祝方式、伦敦的新年夜庆祝活动以及日本的成人节。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节题。根据In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal，可知中国人庆祝婚礼时会准备八道菜，故选D。
2．细节题。根据In the UK, Mother's Day is celebrated in March or April. Sons and daughters like to give their mother a day to rest, so they might surprise her by cleaning the house or cooking a nice meal for her. They also give her gifts such as flowers or jewellery，可知英国人会在母亲节给母亲一天休息时间，可能会为她做一顿美味的晚餐或带她去餐厅，还会送她礼物，如鲜花或珠宝。因此，选项B中的①、③、④都是正确的，故选B。
3．细节题。根据Japan congratulates people who have turned 20 years old between 2 April of the past year and 1 April of the current(目前的 year. In Japanese culture, this is the age when teenagers become adults and take on the responsibilities of being an adult，可知在日本文化中，20岁是青少年成为成年人并开始承担成年人责任的年龄，因此日本人会祝贺那些满20岁的人，故选。
4．推理判断题。根据You have to eat them in one piece-you can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life，可知中国人认为长面条是幸运的，长面条意味着长寿，故选C。
5．文章出处题。本文介绍关于不同国家和文化中庆祝特定节日或习俗的传统。文章描述了墨西哥的砸彩罐习俗、中国的婚礼面条习俗、世界各地的母亲节庆祝方式、伦敦的新年夜庆祝活动以及日本的成人节，可知文章介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，因此很可能是从文化网站上摘录的，故选C。
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women's football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding. Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there's a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team's players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships(奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess finally convinces her parents to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
6．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than the British girl named Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team.
C．She really has fun when playing football with others.
D．Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school.
7．What does Joe do after seeing Jess's performance in football
A．He asks Jess to join his team.
B．He advises her to give up playing.
C．He invites her to attend his wedding.
D．He offers her soccer scholarships.
8．Why couldn't Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her best friend Jules.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn't feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister's wedding ceremony.
9．Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess's parents
A．Happy→Doubtful→Angry. B．Angry→Supportive→Proud.
C．Worried→Strict→Crazy. D．Serious→Excited→Indifferent.
10．What's the purpose of writing this passage
A．To describe two girls in the same football team.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one's dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了伦敦印度裔女孩杰西（Jess Bhamra）热爱足球但受到家庭限制，最终在朋友和教练的帮助下参加重要比赛并表现出色，最终获得加州一所大学的足球奖学金，并与好友朱尔斯（Jules Paxton）一起成为球队顶尖球员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
6．细节理解题。根据Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day杰西热衷于足球，但因为她是女孩，所以不被允许踢球。有时她和一些男孩在公园里玩耍，可知和别人一起踢足球时她真的很开心，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据When he sees how good Jess is，Joe puts her in the team，即当Joe看到Jess表现良好时，他让她加入了球队，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Jess's sister's wedding ceremony is on the same day as the important final game，so she couldn't play in the final.Jess姐姐的婚礼与重要的决赛在同一天，所以她无法参加决赛，可知杰西的妹妹的婚礼与重要的决赛在同一天，所以她不能参加决赛，故选D。
9．细节题。根据全文描述，可知Jess的父母一开始很生气，因为他们发现女儿瞒着他们踢足球，但后来她的父亲看到女儿很伤心，就让她去比赛，最终Jess取得了胜利，父母为她感到骄傲。因此，选项B"生气→支持→骄傲"最能表达Jess父母的心情，故选B。
10．文章大意题。文章讲述了Jess追求足球梦想的故事，最终实现了自己的梦想，因此文章的目的是展示坚持梦想的重要性，故选B。
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is there anything you' ve only done ONCE Write to Sundaymail and tell us your story!
About four years ago, I was on holiday and one day, one of my friends said, ' There's a bungee jumping place near here! Let's go!'I'd never done anything like that before, but I went anyway. I wish I hadn't gone! I was scared. I stood there with the rope round my ankle and I was really sweating. In the end, I just panicked and said, "I can't do this', so they took the rope off. My friend laughed and said, ' If only I'd taken a photo! That was so funny!'I felt really stupid. Paul, USA
Last year, I went to a beach park. There was a waterslide which was 41 meters high. It might sound like fun, but it was one of the most scary moments of my life. When I started to fall, I thought, "▲" I was shaking the whole time. I still don't know how I did it, and I was crying for about fifteen minutes afterwards and I will never do that again, believe me. Roseli, Brazil
When my older brother got married, he asked me if I'd make a speech at the wedding. I'd never done that before, but I said,' Sure, OK." Before the wedding, I thought of a few nice things to say and a couple of jokes. Easy! But on the day, just before I had to speak, I started to get nervous. I was biting my nails and everything. When I stood up, my mouth went dry and I even started to tremble(颤抖)! I stumbled through about two minutes of something and sat down again. Two years later, I did a course on public speaking. If only I'd thought of doing that before the wedding! Hanif, UK
One year ago, we all went to a Mexican restaurant. It was my first time, so I didn't know anything about Mexican food. My friends told me about jalape o peppers, and he persuaded me to try one. To be fair, he told me they were really powerful, and I was a bit anxious when I bit it. At first, it seemed OK, but then it exploded in my mouth! I started to breathe hard and I had to drink about a hundred glasses of water! That's something I won't do again. Ingrid, Sweden
11．Why did Paul's friend laugh at him
A．Because Paul was biting his nails all the time.
B．Because Paul tied the wrong rope to his ankle.
C．Because Paul took quite a few funny photos.
D．Because Paul didn't dare to try bungee jumping.
12．Which of the following sentence can be put in"▲"
A．How exciting it will be!
B．I wish I'd stayed up there!
C．I' ll try this one more time!
D．Now I can have great fun!
13．What happened at the wedding of Hanif's older brother
A．Hanif made an excellent speech before the ceremony.
B．Hanif refused to attend his brother's wedding party.
C．Hanif was so nervous that he failed to speak anything.
D．Hanif's brother advised him to do a course on public speaking.
14．What does the underlined sentence"it exploded in my mouth" mean
A．Peppers cut my mouth and it hurt a lot.
B．It made me difficult to breathe freely.
C．Food in this restaurant tasted too hot.
D．I was so angry with the food service.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．Sundaymail collected these stories to show how stupid people are.
B．All the experiences mentioned are things people have only done once.
C．People should never try the local food when going to a foreign country.
D．Taking a course is the best way to make us brave to speak in public.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个人各自只做过一次的特别或惊险的经历，包括蹦极、滑水道、婚礼演讲和尝试墨西哥辣椒，并表达了他们对于这些经历的感受和反思。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
11．细节理解题。根据I'd never done anything like that before, but I went anyway. I wish I hadn't gone! I was scared. I stood there with the rope round my ankle and I was really sweating. In the end, I just panicked and said, "I can't do this我以前从未做过这样的事，但我还是去了。我希望我没有走！我很害怕。我站在那里，绳子绕着我的脚踝，我真的出了汗。最后，我只是惊慌失措地说："我做不到，可知Paul不敢尝试蹦极，故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据it was one of the most scary moments of my life. When I started to fall, I thought, I was shaking the whole time这是我一生中最可怕的时刻之一。当我开始跌倒时，我想，我一直在颤抖，可知这句话应该表示恐惧或后悔的情绪，故I wish I'd stayed up there!（我希望我当时留在上面）最符合这种情绪的表达，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据I started to get nervous. I was biting my nails and everything. When I stood up, my mouth went dry and I even started to tremble(颤抖)! I stumbled through about two minutes of something and sat down again，可知Hanif在哥哥的婚礼上非常紧张，以至于无法说出任何话，只是结结巴巴地说了两分钟就坐下了，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据I was a bit anxious when I bit it. At first, it seemed OK, but then... I started to breathe hard and I had to drink about a hundred glasses of water，可知朋友让作者尝试一种辣椒，作者咬了一口后，感觉味道很辣，就像爆炸一样在嘴里炸开，需要喝很多水来缓解。因此，"it exploded in my mouth"指的是餐厅里的食物味道太辣了，故选C。
15．推理判断题，根据Is there anything you've only done ONCE ，并且接下来的四个故事都是讲述人们只做过一次的事情，因此可以得出结论，文章提到的所有经历都是人们只做过一次的事情，故选B。
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets of Kansas City, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he occasionally heard the sound of a coin or two coming into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. If Billy had looked up, he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn't. Later when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Billy's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's(珠宝店) and that's exactly what he did. To his amazement, he was offered $4,000. Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake It was more money than he'd seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had brought him up always to do the right thing, and knew he had to reconsider. His mind was made up. He'd keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return.
Two days later, a young woman came while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah Darling and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on her face, he knew he'd made the right decision. She explained when putting the coins into his cup, she'd forgotten putting her ring in her purse.
But the story doesn't end there. Sarah told her husband the story and wanted to post it on the Internet. He thought it was a good idea. They also called on raising money for Billy. They had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. The story also made the local news and he was reunited with his two sisters, who he hadn't seen for 16 years. If he hadn't done the right thing, he wouldn't have seen his sisters again.
16．Why did Sarah give her ring to Billy
A．Because she wanted to help Billy.
B．Because the ring belonged to Billy.
C．Because she did it by mistake.
D．Because she wanted to test Billy.
17．What's the correct order of the story
a. Billy waited for the owner of the ring to give it back.
b. A shining diamond ring was put into the cup of Billy.
c. Billy's story was posted on the Internet by a young couple.
d. Local people knew about Billy's story through the news.
e. Bill's grandfather taught him to always do the right thing.
A．a→b→d→c→e B．e→b→a→c→d
C．b→e→a→c→d D．b→c→a→e→d
18．Which of the following words can best describe Billy
A．Serious but clever. B．Weak but generous.
C．Poor but honest. D．Shy but patient.
19．What does the underlined words"the right thing" mean in the last paragraph
A．Setting up a special website. B．Returning the diamond ring.
C．Getting together with family. D．Receiving money from others.
20．What does the passage want to tell us
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Lost years are worse than lost dollars.
C．A good return deserves another.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Billy Ray Harris是一个无家可归的乞丐，他在乞讨时意外发现了一个钻石戒指。尽管他有机会将其卖掉获得大量金钱，但他决定等待戒指的主人。最终，戒指的主人Sarah找到了他，并通过网络故事筹集资金帮助Billy改善了生活，使他得以找到工作、拥有住所，并与失散16年的姐妹重逢。这个故事强调了做正确的事情最终会带来好的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．推理判断题。根据Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he occasionally heard the sound of a coin or two coming into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. If Billy had looked up, he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn't. Later when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring每天，当他坐着思考自己的生活时，偶尔会听到一两枚硬币落入杯子的声音。有一天，噪音比平常更大。如果比利抬起头，他就会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。但他没有。后来当他看着杯子时，他简直不敢相信自己所看到的。最下面是一枚闪闪发光的钻戒，可知Sarah在往Billy的杯子里放硬币时，忘记了把戒指放进钱包里，所以戒指被误放进了Billy的杯子里，即Sarah是误将戒指给了Billy，故选C。
17．细节理解题。故事的发展顺序是先有钻石戒指被放进Billy的杯子里，然后Billy的祖父教导他要做好事，Billy等待戒指的主人回来取，然后一对年轻夫妇将Billy的故事发布在互联网上，最后当地人通过新闻得知了Billy的故事。因此，正确的顺序是b→e→a→c→d，故选C。
18．推理判断题。文章描述Billy Ray Harris是一个无家可归的乞丐，但他仍然保持着诚实，等待戒指的主人回来。因此，可以用"贫穷但诚实"来形容他，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据But the story doesn't end there. Sarah told her husband the story and wanted to post it on the Internet. He thought it was a good idea. They also called on raising money for Billy. They had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. The story also made the local news and he was reunited with his two sisters, who he hadn't seen for 16 years. If he hadn't done the right thing, he wouldn't have seen his sisters again但故事并没有就此结束。莎拉把这个故事告诉了她的丈夫，并想将其发布到互联网上。他认为这是个好主意。他们还呼吁为比利筹集资金。他们拥有超过 185,000 美元。比利·雷·哈里斯不再整天乞讨。他有家，有工作。这个故事也成为当地新闻，他与 16 年未见的两个姐妹重聚。如果他没有做对的事，他就不会再见到他的姐妹们了，可知最后一段提到Billy的祖父教他做正确的事情，而他决定归还戒指，因此"the right thing"指的是归还钻石戒指，故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了Billy归还钻石戒指后得到善报的故事，表达了做好事会有好报的思想，故文章告诉我们善有善报，故选C。
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown, and countries with most lakes may be affected the most. If the temperature continues to rise, one in every ten lakes might change color.
Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed (分析) the color of over 85,000 lakes based on the satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. The study has found that lakes in places with cooler summer average air temperatures-below 19℃-were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is partly decides by what's in the water. Water molecules absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As they become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, dealing with the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a source of a place to help people stay peaceful. Some countries according to Catherine O' Reilly, even considered blue lakes as a spiritual(精神的) place. As these lakes disappear, they may feel upset.
21．In which country are the lakes affected the most according to the study
A．Russia B．China C．Canada D．Australia
22．What's the main reason that changes the color of lakes
A．The rise of air temperature. B．The drop of fish population.
C．More sunlight during the day. D．An increase in lake's depth.
23．How was the study conducted by Xiao Yang
A．By learning from the past reports.
B．By collecting water from lakes.
C．By comparing satellite lake photos.
D．By doing different experiments.
24．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why is it important for people to protect the environment
B．What do different countries do to keep their lakes clean
C．How do water molecules absorb long wavelengths of sunlight
D．Why do cleaner lakes seem to be much bluer than dirtier ones
25．Why are the lakes so important for people according to the passage
A．Because people can tell if the ecosystem is healthy from lakes' color.
B．Because dealing with the water of lakes can make a lot of money.
C．Because blue lakes can be exciting places for people to have fun.
D．Because people will become homeless when the lakes disappear.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述全球变暖对湖泊颜色的影响，以及湖泊颜色对环境和人类健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
21．细节理解题。根据But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown, and countries with most lakes may be affected the most可知，意思是全球变暖可能导致湖泊变绿甚至棕色，拥有最多湖泊的国家可能受影响最大。然而，文章并未明确指出具体是哪个国家受影响最大。但通常，加拿大因其广袤的国土和众多的淡水湖泊而被认为是世界上湖泊最多的国家之一。因此，在四个选项中，加拿大是最可能受影响最大的国家知，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown可知，意思是全球变暖可能导致湖泊颜色改变。而全球变暖的主要表现之一就是气温上升。因此，改变湖泊颜色的主要原因是空气温度的上升，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed (分析) the color of over 85,000 lakes based on the satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020可知，意思是小杨和他的团队基于2013年至2020年拍摄的卫星照片分析了85000多个湖泊的颜色。因此，小杨是通过比较卫星湖泊照片来进行这项研究的，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据According to the research, the color of a lake is partly decides by what's in the water. Water molecules absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks可知，意思是根据研究，湖泊的颜色部分由水中的物质决定。水分子吸收长波长的阳光，如红色和黄色，留下呈现绿色和蓝色的短波长光。简而言之，水越干净，看起来就越蓝。因此，第三段的主要意思是解释为什么更清洁的湖泊看起来比更脏的湖泊更蓝，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem可知，意思是湖泊是我们环境的重要组成部分，它们的颜色是判断生态系统健康的最古老方法之一。因此，湖泊对人们如此重要的原因是人们可以从湖泊的颜色判断生态系统是否健康，故选A。
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①We all think that history is really important, but how much does it actually matter
②A famous writer from the 20th and 21st centuries, Michael Crichton, once said, If you don't know history, you don't know anything. You are a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree. "But not everyone agrees. George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, a philosopher from the 19th century, said, "The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing. "Karl Marx from the 19th century said, "History repeats itself first as a tragedy, second as a farce(闹剧). So, we do learn from history, but that doesn't mean we don't make the same mistakes again.
③However, in my eyes, history tells us where we come from, what we did right, and what we did wrong. It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge. We might repeat mistakes, but at least we can move forward with our eyes open.
④As we head into the future, it's important to know not only our own history but the one of our neighbor countries. What better ways to understand a country than through its people
⑤We asked people from different countries to recommend the best books about their history. We also looked into our own country's past, remembering stories that meant something to us when we were growing up. This way, different perspectives on world history can be learned.
⑥You can take a quick trip through the history of England, from its earliest people to the 21st century. You' ll learn about the turbulent (动荡的) history of the US and then fly across the globe to hear stories from Kenya, Australia and the Philippines. The histories you' ll read about will help you explore different parts of the world and different times in history.
26．How does the author show the role that history plays in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By making comparisons.
C．By showing pictures. D．By asking questions.
27．What can people learn from history according to the passage
A．Telling people how to do the right things.
B．Giving people warnings for future events.
C．Advising people to repèat the mistakes.
D．Teaching people good ways to protect eyes.
28．Why should we look into the past of different countries
A．The stories in the past were really interesting to learn.
B．Remembering these stories are good for our study.
C．The topic of the best books is always about history.
D．Different ideas on world history can be learned.
29．What's the best way to know about a country
A．Speaking local language. B．Tasting local food.
C．Understanding local people. D．Wearing local clothes.
30．What's the structure of this passage
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章主要探讨了历史的重要性，强调了了解历史不仅有助于我们认识自己的过去、正确与错误，还能为我们提供未来的警示，帮助我们前进。同时，文章也指出了解本国及邻国历史的重要性，并建议通过阅读不同国家的历史书籍来获取多元化的历史视角。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中，作者通过引用不同历史时期名人的观点来进行比较，展示了人们对历史作用的不同看法，可知通过进行比较，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge它为我们提供了对未来的警告，并帮助我们凭借知识前进可知，说明历史能为我们提供未来的警示，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据This way, different perspectives on world history can be learned，说明了解不同国家的过去可以学到不同的世界历史观点，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据What better ways to understand a country than through its people有什么比通过人民了解一个国家更好的方式，可知了解当地人是了解一个国家的最好方式，故选C。
30．文章结构题。段落①提出问题，作为文章的开头。段落②和③对问题进行回答，其中②通过引用名人观点进行比较，③提出作者自己的观点。段落④、⑤和⑥进一步展开论述，强调了解不同国家历史的重要性，并介绍了解世界历史不同观点的方法。故结构是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选B。
二、第二部分： 完形填空(共30小题； 每小题1分， 满分30分
（2024·平湖模拟）阅读下面短文， 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。
Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered at the Reading Mom in New York. 31． , he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem. I worked with all students in his class one by one to improve their 32． skills.
On the days when it was Ronny's turn, I'd give him a warm 33． . That's why he sat close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that 34． had even seen.
I watched his 35． move slowly under each letter as he tried hard to read out. Every time he tried to read, his pronunciation sounded really 36． . In spite of that, the biggest smile would show on his face and his eyes would shine with 37． , which broke my heart.
A few weeks before the school year ended, I 38． Ronny with a book written by myself. A few days later,I returned to the school to pay a visit. I 39． Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his legs.
His head teacher said, "He hasn't 40． that book since you gave it to him. Do you know that's his first book he's ever actually owned "
Deeply moved, I 41． to Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, "Will you read me your book "For the next few minutes, he read to me more 42． than I'd thought. The pages were already dog-eared, as the book had been read 43． times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great 44． , "What good book!"
At that moment, as a writer, I knew 45． a writer should always do — care enough to write a story that changes a child's life, care enough to make a difference.
31．A． Anyway B． However C． Instead D． Still
32．A． listening B． speaking C． reading D． writing
33．A． opinion B． advice C． smile D． sign
34．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
35．A． fingers B． legs C． knee D． neck
36．A． strange B． perfect C． peaceful D． crazy
37．A． regret B． pride C． shame D． warmth
38．A． argued B． disagreed C． filled D． provided
39．A． heard B． noticed C． followed D． realized
40．A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
41．A． threw B． jumped C． walked D． pushed
42．A． clearly B． coldly C． quietly D． slowly
43．A． few B． several C． many D． some
44．A． trouble B． pressure C． difference D． satisfaction
45．A． when B． what C． why D． where
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．A；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．C；44．D；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是讲述了一位志愿者在纽约一家阅读辅导机构工作时，遇到了一位有阅读障碍的男孩Ronny。尽管Ronny有发音问题，但他对阅读充满了热情和渴望。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：然而，他不能像同年级的其他孩子一样阅读，因为他有发音问题。A： 无论如何；B： 然而；C： 相反；D： 仍然。根据Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered at the Reading Mom in New York...he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem，可知前后句子的转折关系，故选B。
32．句意：我逐一与班上所有学生合作，以提高他们的阅读技能。A听；B说；C读；D写，根据上文提到的Ronny的发音问题，以及下文提到的"reading out"（朗读），可以推断出此处指的是"阅读"，故选C。
33．句意：当轮到Ronny的时候，我会给他一个温暖的微笑。A：意见；B：建议；C：微笑；D：迹象，根据give him a warm，可知此处需要填入一个表示积极情绪的名词，故选C。
34．句意：这就是为什么他坐得离我很近，打开书就好像打开了一个没人见过的宝藏。A： 某人 B： 任何人；C： 每个人；D： 没有人，根据had even seen和opening a treasure，可知是没人见过的宝藏，故选D。
35．句意：我看着他的手指在每个字母下慢慢移动，他努力朗读着。A： 手指 B： 腿，C： 膝盖，D： 颈部，根据move slowly under each letter，可知手指在每个字母下慢慢移动，故选A。
36．句意：每次他尝试朗读时，他的发音听起来真的很奇怪。A：奇怪的，B：完美的，C：平和的，D：疯狂的，根据he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem他无法像同年级的其他人一样阅读，因为他有言语问题，可知他的发音听起来真的很奇怪，故选A。
37．句意：尽管如此，他脸上还是会露出最大的笑容，他的眼睛会闪烁着温暖，这让我心碎。A：遗憾；B：骄傲；C：羞耻；D：温暖，根据which broke my heart，可知此处需要填入一个表示积极情绪的名词，故选D。
38．句意：在学年结束前几周，我给Ronny一本我自己写的书。A： 争论；B： 不同意；C： 填写；D： 提供，根据a book written by myself，可知填入一个表示"给予"或"提供"的动词，故选D。
39．句意：我注意到Ronny坐在操场附近的椅子上，书摊开在他的腿上。A： 听说；B： 注意到；C： 遵循 D： 意识到，根据Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his legs，可知是看到，注意到的结果，故选B。
40．句意：自从你给他那本书以来，他没放下过那本书。A：戴上；B：放下； C：脱下；D：放下，根据that's his first book he's ever actually owned这是他真正拥有的第一本书，可知舍不得放下，故选D。
41．句意：深受感动，我走向Ronny，把手放在他的肩膀上问道："你能给我读读你的书吗？"A：扔；B：跳；C：走；D：推；根据placed my hand on his shoulder and ask，可知走过去问，故选C。
42．句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他给我读得比我想象的慢。A：清晰地；B：冷淡地；C：安静地；D：缓慢地，根据he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem，可知读书慢，故选D。
43．句意：书页已经翻得破旧不堪，因为这本书已经被读了许多次了。A：没有；修饰名词复数，B：几个；修饰名词复数，C：许多，修饰名词复数；D：一些，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，根据times可知是名词复数，根据The pages were already dog-eared，可知这本书已经被读了许多次了，故选C。
44．句意：当他读完时，Ronny合上书，带着极大的满足说："多好的一本书啊！"A：麻烦；B：压力；C：差异；D：满意，根据What good book，可知喜欢这本书，故带着极大的满足说，故选D。
45．句意：在那一刻，作为一名作家，我知道作家应该一直做的事情——写足够关心孩子生活的故事，写足够能产生影响的故事。A：何时；B：什么 C：为什么 D：哪里，do后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选B。
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下面短文， 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。
Lightning(闪电) flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom window. Sibson was woken up 46． he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-floor wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm 47． .
Sibson rushed down the stairs to check : he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and it was on fire. Sibson went back upstairs 48． to call 911 from his bedroom.
"The room had a separate outdoor stairway(楼梯), so I felt 49． at first ," he explains. But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 50． by the big fire. Now Sibson realized he was in danger.
Sibson's house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew shouting for help would be 51． .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm came into his 52． . He jumped out of bed, took his flashlight and phone, and headed down toward the 53． . Then he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons called 911, and the operator warned him not to 54． the house. But Huggons said, "There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 55． in that fire."
"Anyone there " Huggons called out. Then he heard"Help! I'm 56． the house!" coming from the second floor balcony(阳台). He tried to get into the house many times, but soon had to run back to catch his breath 57． the thick smoke.
Several minutes later, the wind blew away the smoke so that it was just enough for him to see Sibson. He noticed a 58． with the help of the flashlight. He took it over to the balcony and 59． Sibson before the house fell off.
Sibson is still 60． when he tells the story. "I almost lost my life that night," he says, "Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons."
46．A． before B． while C． since D． until
47．A． get off B． take off C． go off D． put off
48．A． slowly B． immediately C． quietly D． secretly
49．A． terrible B． dangerous C． safe D． excited
50．A． burned B． stopped C． moved D． covered
51．A． helpful B． right C． regretful D． useless
52．A． ears B． mouth C． hands D． nose
53．A． road B． smoke C． noise D． danger
54．A． search B． enter C． leave D． break
55．A． laughing B． singing C． calling D． shouting
56．A． inside B． behind C． near D． beside
57．A． according to B． next to
C． because of D． instead of
58．A． house B． sign C． phone D． ladder
59．A． kicked B． saved C． recognized D． passed
60．A． thankful B． surprised C． proud D． relaxed
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．C；58．D；59．B；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sibson在暴风雨夜家中遭遇火灾，被困于二楼，而他的邻居Huggons听到警报声后勇敢前往救援，最终成功救出Sibson的故事。文章强调了邻居间互助与勇敢的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
46．句意：Sibson在知道发生了什么事情之前就被吵醒了。Abefore在……之前"；Bwhile当……时，表示时间上的同时性；Csince自从，表示从过去某一时间开始一直到现在；Duntil直到，表示某一动作或状态一直持续到某一时间为止，但此句强调的是Sibson被吵醒在前，知道发生事情在后，所以用before引导时间状语从句，表示动作的先后，强调没来得及明白，故选A。
47．句意：然后他听到烟雾报警器响了。A下车/离开；B起飞/脱下；C发出响声/爆炸；D推迟/阻止根据he heard the smoke alarm，可知烟雾报警器响了，故选C。
48．句意：Sibson立刻回到楼上，打算从他的卧室打911报警。A慢慢地；B立刻/马上；C安静地；D秘密地，根据然后他听到烟雾报警器响了，可知马上报警，故选B。
49．句意："房间有一个独立的户外楼梯，所以我一开始觉得安全，"他解释道。A可怕的；B危险的；C安全的；D兴奋的，不符合句意。根据The room had a separate outdoor stairway，可知觉得安全，故选C。
50．句意：但是电话打不通，当他试图走下户外楼梯时，他被大火挡住了。A燃烧；B停止；C移动；D覆盖/挡住，根据Now Sibson realized he was in danger，可知他被大火挡住了，故选D。
51．句意：Sibson的家离主干道有三公里远，被树木遮掩得很好，所以他知道呼救是无用的。A有帮助的；B正确的；C后悔的；D无用的/无效的，根据the main road and was so well hidden by trees，可知知道呼救是无用的，故选D。
52．句意：他躺在床上时，听到了类似烟雾报警器的声音传进了他的耳朵。A耳朵；B嘴巴；C手；D鼻子，根据smoke alarm，可知报警器的声音传进了他的耳朵，故选A。
53．句意：他跳下床，拿起手电筒和电话，朝烟雾的方向走去。A道路；B烟雾；C噪音；D危险，根据Then he saw the rolling heavy smoke然后他看到滚滚浓烟，可知朝烟雾的方向走去才看到烟雾，故选B。
54．句意：Huggons打了911，接线员警告他不要进入房子。A搜寻；B进入；C离开；D打破，根据the house和warn，可知接线员警告他不要进入房子，故选B。
55．句意：但Huggons说："我绝不会在火中听Sibson的呼救声。A笑；B唱歌；C打电话/呼叫；D呼喊/呼救，根据in that fire，可知火灾中会有人呼叫，故选D。
56．句意：然后他听到"救命！我在房子里！"的声音从二楼阳台传来。A在……里；B在……后面；C在……附近；D在……旁边，根据in that fire，可知火灾中会有人呼叫，故选A。
57．句意：他多次试图进入房子，但很快就不得不因为浓烟而跑回来喘口气。A根据；B紧挨着；C因为；D代替，根据run back to catch his breath可知是因为the thick smoke，可知故选C。
58．句意：他借助手电筒注意到了一个梯子。A房子；B标志；C电话；D梯子，与后文的"He took it over to the balcony"相呼应，表示他拿了一个梯子蹬到阳台。故选D。
59．句意：他把梯子拿到阳台，并在房子倒塌之前救出了Sibson。A踢；B救出/拯救；C认出；D传递，根据I almost lost my life that night，可知被救出来，故选B。
60．句意：Sibson在讲述这个故事时仍然心存感激。A感激的；B惊讶的；C自豪的；D放松的因此，根据Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons然后我听到了我一生中最美妙的声音。这是哈金斯，可知表示Sibson在讲述这个故事时的情绪，表示感谢，故选A。
三、第三部分： 句子填空(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)根据首字母或汉语提示， 写出下列单词的正确形式。
61．（2024·平湖模拟） The school trip is such a meaningful e　 　 that we will never forget it.
【答案】experience
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：学校旅行是一次非常有意义的经历，让人难以忘怀。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据首字母提示和meaningful以及we will never forget it，可知是经历，experience，是名词，故填experience。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记experience的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
62．（2024·平湖模拟） Maria looks much p　 　 with her hair cut short.
【答案】prettier
【知识点】形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚剪短头发后看起来漂亮多了。look是系动词，形容词做系动词表语，根据with her hair cut short，可知是美丽的，pretty，much修饰比较级，故填prettier。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
63．（2024·平湖模拟） To leave or to stay, it's hard for him to 　 　(选择).
【答案】chose
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：去还是留，他很难做出选择。it's hard to do，做某事很难，故用不定式作主语，选择，chose，是动词，故填chose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记chose，不定式的用法。在学习过程中，充分利用词典、语法书、在线资源等辅助工具。
64．（2024·平湖模拟） It is really 　 　(诚实的) of her to give all the money back.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：她把所有的钱都退回去真是太诚实了。诚实的，honest，形容词作系动词表语，故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
65．（2024·平湖模拟） E-mail us if you want to know more i　 　 about clubs.
【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您想了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，请给我们发电子邮件。根据首字母提示和about clubs，可知是多关于俱乐部的信息，information，是不可数名词作宾语，故填information。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记information的用法。对多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
66．（2024·平湖模拟） The climber reached the top 　 　(成功地) after trying several times.
【答案】successfully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：登山者经过几次尝试后终于成功登顶。成功地，副词修饰动词reach，successfully是副词，故填successfully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记successfully的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
67．（2024·平湖模拟） Ben was helping with dinner when the rain beat heavily a　 　 the window.
【答案】against
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：本正在帮忙做晚饭时，雨点重重地敲打着窗户。根据beat heavily，the window和首字母提示，可知是击打窗户，against，是介词，故填against。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记against的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
68．（2024·平湖模拟） The sun 　 　(升起) and the sea turned gold.
【答案】rose
【知识点】一般过去时；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳升起了，大海变成了金色。此处缺少谓语动词，升起，rise，是不及物动词，根据and the sea turned gold，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，rose是过去式，故填rose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记rise，过去时的用法。对注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
69．（2024·平湖模拟） We visited our uncle's farm and really enjoyed o　 　 in the countryside.
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们拜访了叔叔的农场，在乡下玩得很开心。根据首字母提示和主语是we，可知是玩得开心，enjoy oneself，主语是we，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记反身代词的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
70．（2024·平湖模拟） He lives a　 　 after his parents died five years ago.
【答案】alone
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他自五年前父母去世后一直独自生活。根据after his parents died five years ago首字母提示可知是alone，独自地，副词修饰动词live，故填alone。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记alone的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
71．（2024·平湖模拟） Square dance is becoming popular these years,　 　(尤其) among old people.
【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，广场舞越来越受欢迎，尤其是在老年人中。副词修饰介词短语，表示强调，尤其，especially，是副词，故填especially。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记especially的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
72．（2024·平湖模拟） The river here used to be clean, but now is badly p　 　 and becomes dirty.
【答案】polluted
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的河流过去很干净，但现在水质严重恶化，变得很脏。根据becomes dirty，可知是污染，pollute，是动词，根据助动词is，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故用过去分词，故填polluted。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pollute，被动语态的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
73．（2024·平湖模拟） Mike didn't give up 　 　(尽管) he met so many difficulties.
【答案】although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克没有放弃，尽管他遇到了很多困难。尽管，although，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填although。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记although的用法。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
74．（2024·平湖模拟） Everyone laughed when the performer kept 　 　(掉落) his balls.
【答案】falling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当表演者不断掉球时，大家都笑了。掉落，fall，动词，keep doing，持续做某事，故用动名词，故填falling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动名词的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
75．（2024·平湖模拟） Haidilao Hotpot is the most c　 　 place in town as many people like eating there.
【答案】celebrated
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：海底捞火锅是镇上最著名的地方，因为很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。根据首字母提示和as many people like eating there，可知是是镇上最著名的地方，celebrated，是形容词，著名的，故填celebrated。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记celebrated的用法。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
四、第四部分： 应用文写作(满分15分
76．（2024·平湖模拟）假如你是李华，为了弘扬和发展中国传统文化， 你们学校将在下周三举办一场"中国传统文化展"(Exhibition of Chinese Traditional Culture) 。请你写一封邮件, 邀请你校交换生 Tony 参加, 内容包括:
1. When and where will you have the exhibition
2. What are you going to do at the exhibition
3. What do you advise Tony to prepare for it
注意：
1. 可适当增加内容， 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数: 100左右。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍中国传统文化展这次活动。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕展览将于何时何地举办，在展会上打算做什么，建议托尼为此做哪些准备展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇如：writie to， invite sb to，a series of，have the opportunity to do等短语，和高分句型：I hope this email finds you well.（宾语从句）；there will be a series of activities and displays.（there be句型）的用法。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市平湖市平湖中学光启班2024年招生考试英语人文素养测试
一、第一部分： 阅读理解(共30小题； 每小题2分， 满分60分
（2024·平湖模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pi atas In Mexico, people often have pi atas at their parties. Parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pi ata and hang it on a tree. Children hit the pi ata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.
Noodles In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal, because the word eight in Chinese sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece-you can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Mother's Day Many people around the world honour their mothers on Mother's Day. In the UK, Mother's Day is celebrated in March or April. Sons and daughters like to give their mother a day to rest, so they might surprise her by cleaning the house or cooking a nice meal for her. They also give her gifts such as flowers or jewellery. Many families take their mother to a restaurant for a meal.
New Year's Eve London celebrates New Year's Eve in a big way. Thousands of people go to the River Thames, and then, when it is dark outside, fireworks light up the whole sky and Big Ben, the bell in London's famous clock tower, chimes(鸣响) at midnight. The next day, people will eat a big meal with family and friends, go for a walk or just relax at home.
Coming of Age Day In Japan, people celebrate Coming of Age Day on the second Monday in January. On this holiday, Japan congratulates people who have turned 20 years old between 2 April of the past year and 1 April of the current(目前的 year. In Japanese culture, this is the age when teenagers become adults and take on the responsibilities of being an adult. Young women usually wear a Japanese traditional kimono, while young men often wear Western-style suits, and they attend a ceremony in their area. They receive small presents and celebrate with their friends after the ceremony.
1．How do Chinese people celebrate weddings
A．By hitting the pi ata with a stick.
B．By cleaning their own houses.
C．By cutting up the long noodles.
D．By serving an eight-course meal.
2．What do people in the UK do to show their love on Mother's Day
①Giving them a day to rest.
②Chiming the bell at midnight.
③Cooking a nice dinner.
④ Taking them to a restaurant.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
3．Why do Japanese congratulate people who have turned 20
A．They become adults and take on responsibilities.
B．They start to wear traditional kimonos since then.
C．They graduate from colleges and look for jobs.
D．They receive special gifts after the ceremony.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mexican people go to the River Thames to celebrate the New Year.
B．Young men dress traditional Japanese clothes to attend the ceremony.
C．People in China see long noodles as a symbol of good luck.
D．Coming of the Age Day falls on the first Monday of January.
5．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A weather report. B．A kids' storybook.
C．A culture website. D．A science magazine.
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women's football team coached by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess's parents find out that she's been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unfortunately, the final is on the same day as Jess's sister's wedding. Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there's a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team's players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships(奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess finally convinces her parents to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
6．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than the British girl named Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to try out for a local football team.
C．She really has fun when playing football with others.
D．Jules is one of her best friends she has met at school.
7．What does Joe do after seeing Jess's performance in football
A．He asks Jess to join his team.
B．He advises her to give up playing.
C．He invites her to attend his wedding.
D．He offers her soccer scholarships.
8．Why couldn't Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her best friend Jules.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn't feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister's wedding ceremony.
9．Which of the following can best show the feelings of Jess's parents
A．Happy→Doubtful→Angry. B．Angry→Supportive→Proud.
C．Worried→Strict→Crazy. D．Serious→Excited→Indifferent.
10．What's the purpose of writing this passage
A．To describe two girls in the same football team.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one's dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is there anything you' ve only done ONCE Write to Sundaymail and tell us your story!
About four years ago, I was on holiday and one day, one of my friends said, ' There's a bungee jumping place near here! Let's go!'I'd never done anything like that before, but I went anyway. I wish I hadn't gone! I was scared. I stood there with the rope round my ankle and I was really sweating. In the end, I just panicked and said, "I can't do this', so they took the rope off. My friend laughed and said, ' If only I'd taken a photo! That was so funny!'I felt really stupid. Paul, USA
Last year, I went to a beach park. There was a waterslide which was 41 meters high. It might sound like fun, but it was one of the most scary moments of my life. When I started to fall, I thought, "▲" I was shaking the whole time. I still don't know how I did it, and I was crying for about fifteen minutes afterwards and I will never do that again, believe me. Roseli, Brazil
When my older brother got married, he asked me if I'd make a speech at the wedding. I'd never done that before, but I said,' Sure, OK." Before the wedding, I thought of a few nice things to say and a couple of jokes. Easy! But on the day, just before I had to speak, I started to get nervous. I was biting my nails and everything. When I stood up, my mouth went dry and I even started to tremble(颤抖)! I stumbled through about two minutes of something and sat down again. Two years later, I did a course on public speaking. If only I'd thought of doing that before the wedding! Hanif, UK
One year ago, we all went to a Mexican restaurant. It was my first time, so I didn't know anything about Mexican food. My friends told me about jalape o peppers, and he persuaded me to try one. To be fair, he told me they were really powerful, and I was a bit anxious when I bit it. At first, it seemed OK, but then it exploded in my mouth! I started to breathe hard and I had to drink about a hundred glasses of water! That's something I won't do again. Ingrid, Sweden
11．Why did Paul's friend laugh at him
A．Because Paul was biting his nails all the time.
B．Because Paul tied the wrong rope to his ankle.
C．Because Paul took quite a few funny photos.
D．Because Paul didn't dare to try bungee jumping.
12．Which of the following sentence can be put in"▲"
A．How exciting it will be!
B．I wish I'd stayed up there!
C．I' ll try this one more time!
D．Now I can have great fun!
13．What happened at the wedding of Hanif's older brother
A．Hanif made an excellent speech before the ceremony.
B．Hanif refused to attend his brother's wedding party.
C．Hanif was so nervous that he failed to speak anything.
D．Hanif's brother advised him to do a course on public speaking.
14．What does the underlined sentence"it exploded in my mouth" mean
A．Peppers cut my mouth and it hurt a lot.
B．It made me difficult to breathe freely.
C．Food in this restaurant tasted too hot.
D．I was so angry with the food service.
15．What can we know from the passage
A．Sundaymail collected these stories to show how stupid people are.
B．All the experiences mentioned are things people have only done once.
C．People should never try the local food when going to a foreign country.
D．Taking a course is the best way to make us brave to speak in public.
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets of Kansas City, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he occasionally heard the sound of a coin or two coming into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. If Billy had looked up, he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn't. Later when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.
Billy's first thought was to go straight to a jeweller's(珠宝店) and that's exactly what he did. To his amazement, he was offered $4,000. Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake It was more money than he'd seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had brought him up always to do the right thing, and knew he had to reconsider. His mind was made up. He'd keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return.
Two days later, a young woman came while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah Darling and asked if he'd found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on her face, he knew he'd made the right decision. She explained when putting the coins into his cup, she'd forgotten putting her ring in her purse.
But the story doesn't end there. Sarah told her husband the story and wanted to post it on the Internet. He thought it was a good idea. They also called on raising money for Billy. They had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. The story also made the local news and he was reunited with his two sisters, who he hadn't seen for 16 years. If he hadn't done the right thing, he wouldn't have seen his sisters again.
16．Why did Sarah give her ring to Billy
A．Because she wanted to help Billy.
B．Because the ring belonged to Billy.
C．Because she did it by mistake.
D．Because she wanted to test Billy.
17．What's the correct order of the story
a. Billy waited for the owner of the ring to give it back.
b. A shining diamond ring was put into the cup of Billy.
c. Billy's story was posted on the Internet by a young couple.
d. Local people knew about Billy's story through the news.
e. Bill's grandfather taught him to always do the right thing.
A．a→b→d→c→e B．e→b→a→c→d
C．b→e→a→c→d D．b→c→a→e→d
18．Which of the following words can best describe Billy
A．Serious but clever. B．Weak but generous.
C．Poor but honest. D．Shy but patient.
19．What does the underlined words"the right thing" mean in the last paragraph
A．Setting up a special website. B．Returning the diamond ring.
C．Getting together with family. D．Receiving money from others.
20．What does the passage want to tell us
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Lost years are worse than lost dollars.
C．A good return deserves another.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are there any lakes in your hometown What color are they Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown, and countries with most lakes may be affected the most. If the temperature continues to rise, one in every ten lakes might change color.
Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed (分析) the color of over 85,000 lakes based on the satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. The study has found that lakes in places with cooler summer average air temperatures-below 19℃-were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
According to the research, the color of a lake is partly decides by what's in the water. Water molecules absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks.
Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As they become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, dealing with the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a source of a place to help people stay peaceful. Some countries according to Catherine O' Reilly, even considered blue lakes as a spiritual(精神的) place. As these lakes disappear, they may feel upset.
21．In which country are the lakes affected the most according to the study
A．Russia B．China C．Canada D．Australia
22．What's the main reason that changes the color of lakes
A．The rise of air temperature. B．The drop of fish population.
C．More sunlight during the day. D．An increase in lake's depth.
23．How was the study conducted by Xiao Yang
A．By learning from the past reports.
B．By collecting water from lakes.
C．By comparing satellite lake photos.
D．By doing different experiments.
24．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why is it important for people to protect the environment
B．What do different countries do to keep their lakes clean
C．How do water molecules absorb long wavelengths of sunlight
D．Why do cleaner lakes seem to be much bluer than dirtier ones
25．Why are the lakes so important for people according to the passage
A．Because people can tell if the ecosystem is healthy from lakes' color.
B．Because dealing with the water of lakes can make a lot of money.
C．Because blue lakes can be exciting places for people to have fun.
D．Because people will become homeless when the lakes disappear.
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①We all think that history is really important, but how much does it actually matter
②A famous writer from the 20th and 21st centuries, Michael Crichton, once said, If you don't know history, you don't know anything. You are a leaf that doesn't know it is part of a tree. "But not everyone agrees. George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, a philosopher from the 19th century, said, "The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing. "Karl Marx from the 19th century said, "History repeats itself first as a tragedy, second as a farce(闹剧). So, we do learn from history, but that doesn't mean we don't make the same mistakes again.
③However, in my eyes, history tells us where we come from, what we did right, and what we did wrong. It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge. We might repeat mistakes, but at least we can move forward with our eyes open.
④As we head into the future, it's important to know not only our own history but the one of our neighbor countries. What better ways to understand a country than through its people
⑤We asked people from different countries to recommend the best books about their history. We also looked into our own country's past, remembering stories that meant something to us when we were growing up. This way, different perspectives on world history can be learned.
⑥You can take a quick trip through the history of England, from its earliest people to the 21st century. You' ll learn about the turbulent (动荡的) history of the US and then fly across the globe to hear stories from Kenya, Australia and the Philippines. The histories you' ll read about will help you explore different parts of the world and different times in history.
26．How does the author show the role that history plays in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By making comparisons.
C．By showing pictures. D．By asking questions.
27．What can people learn from history according to the passage
A．Telling people how to do the right things.
B．Giving people warnings for future events.
C．Advising people to repèat the mistakes.
D．Teaching people good ways to protect eyes.
28．Why should we look into the past of different countries
A．The stories in the past were really interesting to learn.
B．Remembering these stories are good for our study.
C．The topic of the best books is always about history.
D．Different ideas on world history can be learned.
29．What's the best way to know about a country
A．Speaking local language. B．Tasting local food.
C．Understanding local people. D．Wearing local clothes.
30．What's the structure of this passage
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
二、第二部分： 完形填空(共30小题； 每小题1分， 满分30分
（2024·平湖模拟）阅读下面短文， 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。
Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered at the Reading Mom in New York. 31． , he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem. I worked with all students in his class one by one to improve their 32． skills.
On the days when it was Ronny's turn, I'd give him a warm 33． . That's why he sat close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that 34． had even seen.
I watched his 35． move slowly under each letter as he tried hard to read out. Every time he tried to read, his pronunciation sounded really 36． . In spite of that, the biggest smile would show on his face and his eyes would shine with 37． , which broke my heart.
A few weeks before the school year ended, I 38． Ronny with a book written by myself. A few days later,I returned to the school to pay a visit. I 39． Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his legs.
His head teacher said, "He hasn't 40． that book since you gave it to him. Do you know that's his first book he's ever actually owned "
Deeply moved, I 41． to Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, "Will you read me your book "For the next few minutes, he read to me more 42． than I'd thought. The pages were already dog-eared, as the book had been read 43． times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great 44． , "What good book!"
At that moment, as a writer, I knew 45． a writer should always do — care enough to write a story that changes a child's life, care enough to make a difference.
31．A． Anyway B． However C． Instead D． Still
32．A． listening B． speaking C． reading D． writing
33．A． opinion B． advice C． smile D． sign
34．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
35．A． fingers B． legs C． knee D． neck
36．A． strange B． perfect C． peaceful D． crazy
37．A． regret B． pride C． shame D． warmth
38．A． argued B． disagreed C． filled D． provided
39．A． heard B． noticed C． followed D． realized
40．A． put on B． put up C． put off D． put down
41．A． threw B． jumped C． walked D． pushed
42．A． clearly B． coldly C． quietly D． slowly
43．A． few B． several C． many D． some
44．A． trouble B． pressure C． difference D． satisfaction
45．A． when B． what C． why D． where
（2024·平湖模拟） 阅读下面短文， 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项。
Lightning(闪电) flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom window. Sibson was woken up 46． he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly over his two-floor wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm 47． .
Sibson rushed down the stairs to check : he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and it was on fire. Sibson went back upstairs 48． to call 911 from his bedroom.
"The room had a separate outdoor stairway(楼梯), so I felt 49． at first ," he explains. But the phone didn't work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 50． by the big fire. Now Sibson realized he was in danger.
Sibson's house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew shouting for help would be 51． .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm came into his 52． . He jumped out of bed, took his flashlight and phone, and headed down toward the 53． . Then he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons called 911, and the operator warned him not to 54． the house. But Huggons said, "There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 55． in that fire."
"Anyone there " Huggons called out. Then he heard"Help! I'm 56． the house!" coming from the second floor balcony(阳台). He tried to get into the house many times, but soon had to run back to catch his breath 57． the thick smoke.
Several minutes later, the wind blew away the smoke so that it was just enough for him to see Sibson. He noticed a 58． with the help of the flashlight. He took it over to the balcony and 59． Sibson before the house fell off.
Sibson is still 60． when he tells the story. "I almost lost my life that night," he says, "Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons."
46．A． before B． while C． since D． until
47．A． get off B． take off C． go off D． put off
48．A． slowly B． immediately C． quietly D． secretly
49．A． terrible B． dangerous C． safe D． excited
50．A． burned B． stopped C． moved D． covered
51．A． helpful B． right C． regretful D． useless
52．A． ears B． mouth C． hands D． nose
53．A． road B． smoke C． noise D． danger
54．A． search B． enter C． leave D． break
55．A． laughing B． singing C． calling D． shouting
56．A． inside B． behind C． near D． beside
57．A． according to B． next to
C． because of D． instead of
58．A． house B． sign C． phone D． ladder
59．A． kicked B． saved C． recognized D． passed
60．A． thankful B． surprised C． proud D． relaxed
三、第三部分： 句子填空(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)根据首字母或汉语提示， 写出下列单词的正确形式。
61．（2024·平湖模拟） The school trip is such a meaningful e　 　 that we will never forget it.
62．（2024·平湖模拟） Maria looks much p　 　 with her hair cut short.
63．（2024·平湖模拟） To leave or to stay, it's hard for him to 　 　(选择).
64．（2024·平湖模拟） It is really 　 　(诚实的) of her to give all the money back.
65．（2024·平湖模拟） E-mail us if you want to know more i　 　 about clubs.
66．（2024·平湖模拟） The climber reached the top 　 　(成功地) after trying several times.
67．（2024·平湖模拟） Ben was helping with dinner when the rain beat heavily a　 　 the window.
68．（2024·平湖模拟） The sun 　 　(升起) and the sea turned gold.
69．（2024·平湖模拟） We visited our uncle's farm and really enjoyed o　 　 in the countryside.
70．（2024·平湖模拟） He lives a　 　 after his parents died five years ago.
71．（2024·平湖模拟） Square dance is becoming popular these years,　 　(尤其) among old people.
72．（2024·平湖模拟） The river here used to be clean, but now is badly p　 　 and becomes dirty.
73．（2024·平湖模拟） Mike didn't give up 　 　(尽管) he met so many difficulties.
74．（2024·平湖模拟） Everyone laughed when the performer kept 　 　(掉落) his balls.
75．（2024·平湖模拟） Haidilao Hotpot is the most c　 　 place in town as many people like eating there.
四、第四部分： 应用文写作(满分15分
76．（2024·平湖模拟）假如你是李华，为了弘扬和发展中国传统文化， 你们学校将在下周三举办一场"中国传统文化展"(Exhibition of Chinese Traditional Culture) 。请你写一封邮件, 邀请你校交换生 Tony 参加, 内容包括:
1. When and where will you have the exhibition
2. What are you going to do at the exhibition
3. What do you advise Tony to prepare for it
注意：
1. 可适当增加内容， 以使行文连贯；
2. 词数: 100左右。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍关于不同国家和文化中庆祝特定节日或习俗的传统。文章描述了墨西哥的砸彩罐习俗、中国的婚礼面条习俗、世界各地的母亲节庆祝方式、伦敦的新年夜庆祝活动以及日本的成人节。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
1．细节题。根据In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal，可知中国人庆祝婚礼时会准备八道菜，故选D。
2．细节题。根据In the UK, Mother's Day is celebrated in March or April. Sons and daughters like to give their mother a day to rest, so they might surprise her by cleaning the house or cooking a nice meal for her. They also give her gifts such as flowers or jewellery，可知英国人会在母亲节给母亲一天休息时间，可能会为她做一顿美味的晚餐或带她去餐厅，还会送她礼物，如鲜花或珠宝。因此，选项B中的①、③、④都是正确的，故选B。
3．细节题。根据Japan congratulates people who have turned 20 years old between 2 April of the past year and 1 April of the current(目前的 year. In Japanese culture, this is the age when teenagers become adults and take on the responsibilities of being an adult，可知在日本文化中，20岁是青少年成为成年人并开始承担成年人责任的年龄，因此日本人会祝贺那些满20岁的人，故选。
4．推理判断题。根据You have to eat them in one piece-you can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life，可知中国人认为长面条是幸运的，长面条意味着长寿，故选C。
5．文章出处题。本文介绍关于不同国家和文化中庆祝特定节日或习俗的传统。文章描述了墨西哥的砸彩罐习俗、中国的婚礼面条习俗、世界各地的母亲节庆祝方式、伦敦的新年夜庆祝活动以及日本的成人节，可知文章介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，因此很可能是从文化网站上摘录的，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了伦敦印度裔女孩杰西（Jess Bhamra）热爱足球但受到家庭限制，最终在朋友和教练的帮助下参加重要比赛并表现出色，最终获得加州一所大学的足球奖学金，并与好友朱尔斯（Jules Paxton）一起成为球队顶尖球员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
6．细节理解题。根据Jess is crazy about football, but because she's a girl, she isn't allowed to play. Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day杰西热衷于足球，但因为她是女孩，所以不被允许踢球。有时她和一些男孩在公园里玩耍，可知和别人一起踢足球时她真的很开心，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据When he sees how good Jess is，Joe puts her in the team，即当Joe看到Jess表现良好时，他让她加入了球队，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Jess's sister's wedding ceremony is on the same day as the important final game，so she couldn't play in the final.Jess姐姐的婚礼与重要的决赛在同一天，所以她无法参加决赛，可知杰西的妹妹的婚礼与重要的决赛在同一天，所以她不能参加决赛，故选D。
9．细节题。根据全文描述，可知Jess的父母一开始很生气，因为他们发现女儿瞒着他们踢足球，但后来她的父亲看到女儿很伤心，就让她去比赛，最终Jess取得了胜利，父母为她感到骄傲。因此，选项B"生气→支持→骄傲"最能表达Jess父母的心情，故选B。
10．文章大意题。文章讲述了Jess追求足球梦想的故事，最终实现了自己的梦想，因此文章的目的是展示坚持梦想的重要性，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个人各自只做过一次的特别或惊险的经历，包括蹦极、滑水道、婚礼演讲和尝试墨西哥辣椒，并表达了他们对于这些经历的感受和反思。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
11．细节理解题。根据I'd never done anything like that before, but I went anyway. I wish I hadn't gone! I was scared. I stood there with the rope round my ankle and I was really sweating. In the end, I just panicked and said, "I can't do this我以前从未做过这样的事，但我还是去了。我希望我没有走！我很害怕。我站在那里，绳子绕着我的脚踝，我真的出了汗。最后，我只是惊慌失措地说："我做不到，可知Paul不敢尝试蹦极，故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据it was one of the most scary moments of my life. When I started to fall, I thought, I was shaking the whole time这是我一生中最可怕的时刻之一。当我开始跌倒时，我想，我一直在颤抖，可知这句话应该表示恐惧或后悔的情绪，故I wish I'd stayed up there!（我希望我当时留在上面）最符合这种情绪的表达，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据I started to get nervous. I was biting my nails and everything. When I stood up, my mouth went dry and I even started to tremble(颤抖)! I stumbled through about two minutes of something and sat down again，可知Hanif在哥哥的婚礼上非常紧张，以至于无法说出任何话，只是结结巴巴地说了两分钟就坐下了，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据I was a bit anxious when I bit it. At first, it seemed OK, but then... I started to breathe hard and I had to drink about a hundred glasses of water，可知朋友让作者尝试一种辣椒，作者咬了一口后，感觉味道很辣，就像爆炸一样在嘴里炸开，需要喝很多水来缓解。因此，"it exploded in my mouth"指的是餐厅里的食物味道太辣了，故选C。
15．推理判断题，根据Is there anything you've only done ONCE ，并且接下来的四个故事都是讲述人们只做过一次的事情，因此可以得出结论，文章提到的所有经历都是人们只做过一次的事情，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Billy Ray Harris是一个无家可归的乞丐，他在乞讨时意外发现了一个钻石戒指。尽管他有机会将其卖掉获得大量金钱，但他决定等待戒指的主人。最终，戒指的主人Sarah找到了他，并通过网络故事筹集资金帮助Billy改善了生活，使他得以找到工作、拥有住所，并与失散16年的姐妹重逢。这个故事强调了做正确的事情最终会带来好的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
16．推理判断题。根据Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he occasionally heard the sound of a coin or two coming into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. If Billy had looked up, he'd have seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn't. Later when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring每天，当他坐着思考自己的生活时，偶尔会听到一两枚硬币落入杯子的声音。有一天，噪音比平常更大。如果比利抬起头，他就会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。但他没有。后来当他看着杯子时，他简直不敢相信自己所看到的。最下面是一枚闪闪发光的钻戒，可知Sarah在往Billy的杯子里放硬币时，忘记了把戒指放进钱包里，所以戒指被误放进了Billy的杯子里，即Sarah是误将戒指给了Billy，故选C。
17．细节理解题。故事的发展顺序是先有钻石戒指被放进Billy的杯子里，然后Billy的祖父教导他要做好事，Billy等待戒指的主人回来取，然后一对年轻夫妇将Billy的故事发布在互联网上，最后当地人通过新闻得知了Billy的故事。因此，正确的顺序是b→e→a→c→d，故选C。
18．推理判断题。文章描述Billy Ray Harris是一个无家可归的乞丐，但他仍然保持着诚实，等待戒指的主人回来。因此，可以用"贫穷但诚实"来形容他，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据But the story doesn't end there. Sarah told her husband the story and wanted to post it on the Internet. He thought it was a good idea. They also called on raising money for Billy. They had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. The story also made the local news and he was reunited with his two sisters, who he hadn't seen for 16 years. If he hadn't done the right thing, he wouldn't have seen his sisters again但故事并没有就此结束。莎拉把这个故事告诉了她的丈夫，并想将其发布到互联网上。他认为这是个好主意。他们还呼吁为比利筹集资金。他们拥有超过 185,000 美元。比利·雷·哈里斯不再整天乞讨。他有家，有工作。这个故事也成为当地新闻，他与 16 年未见的两个姐妹重聚。如果他没有做对的事，他就不会再见到他的姐妹们了，可知最后一段提到Billy的祖父教他做正确的事情，而他决定归还戒指，因此"the right thing"指的是归还钻石戒指，故选B。
20．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了Billy归还钻石戒指后得到善报的故事，表达了做好事会有好报的思想，故文章告诉我们善有善报，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述全球变暖对湖泊颜色的影响，以及湖泊颜色对环境和人类健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
21．细节理解题。根据But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown, and countries with most lakes may be affected the most可知，意思是全球变暖可能导致湖泊变绿甚至棕色，拥有最多湖泊的国家可能受影响最大。然而，文章并未明确指出具体是哪个国家受影响最大。但通常，加拿大因其广袤的国土和众多的淡水湖泊而被认为是世界上湖泊最多的国家之一。因此，在四个选项中，加拿大是最可能受影响最大的国家知，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown可知，意思是全球变暖可能导致湖泊颜色改变。而全球变暖的主要表现之一就是气温上升。因此，改变湖泊颜色的主要原因是空气温度的上升，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed (分析) the color of over 85,000 lakes based on the satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020可知，意思是小杨和他的团队基于2013年至2020年拍摄的卫星照片分析了85000多个湖泊的颜色。因此，小杨是通过比较卫星湖泊照片来进行这项研究的，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据According to the research, the color of a lake is partly decides by what's in the water. Water molecules absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks可知，意思是根据研究，湖泊的颜色部分由水中的物质决定。水分子吸收长波长的阳光，如红色和黄色，留下呈现绿色和蓝色的短波长光。简而言之，水越干净，看起来就越蓝。因此，第三段的主要意思是解释为什么更清洁的湖泊看起来比更脏的湖泊更蓝，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem可知，意思是湖泊是我们环境的重要组成部分，它们的颜色是判断生态系统健康的最古老方法之一。因此，湖泊对人们如此重要的原因是人们可以从湖泊的颜色判断生态系统是否健康，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章主要探讨了历史的重要性，强调了了解历史不仅有助于我们认识自己的过去、正确与错误，还能为我们提供未来的警示，帮助我们前进。同时，文章也指出了解本国及邻国历史的重要性，并建议通过阅读不同国家的历史书籍来获取多元化的历史视角。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中，作者通过引用不同历史时期名人的观点来进行比较，展示了人们对历史作用的不同看法，可知通过进行比较，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据It gives us warnings for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge它为我们提供了对未来的警告，并帮助我们凭借知识前进可知，说明历史能为我们提供未来的警示，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据This way, different perspectives on world history can be learned，说明了解不同国家的过去可以学到不同的世界历史观点，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据What better ways to understand a country than through its people有什么比通过人民了解一个国家更好的方式，可知了解当地人是了解一个国家的最好方式，故选C。
30．文章结构题。段落①提出问题，作为文章的开头。段落②和③对问题进行回答，其中②通过引用名人观点进行比较，③提出作者自己的观点。段落④、⑤和⑥进一步展开论述，强调了解不同国家历史的重要性，并介绍了解世界历史不同观点的方法。故结构是①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．A；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．C；44．D；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是讲述了一位志愿者在纽约一家阅读辅导机构工作时，遇到了一位有阅读障碍的男孩Ronny。尽管Ronny有发音问题，但他对阅读充满了热情和渴望。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：然而，他不能像同年级的其他孩子一样阅读，因为他有发音问题。A： 无论如何；B： 然而；C： 相反；D： 仍然。根据Ronny looked like every other kid in the classroom where I volunteered at the Reading Mom in New York...he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem，可知前后句子的转折关系，故选B。
32．句意：我逐一与班上所有学生合作，以提高他们的阅读技能。A听；B说；C读；D写，根据上文提到的Ronny的发音问题，以及下文提到的"reading out"（朗读），可以推断出此处指的是"阅读"，故选C。
33．句意：当轮到Ronny的时候，我会给他一个温暖的微笑。A：意见；B：建议；C：微笑；D：迹象，根据give him a warm，可知此处需要填入一个表示积极情绪的名词，故选C。
34．句意：这就是为什么他坐得离我很近，打开书就好像打开了一个没人见过的宝藏。A： 某人 B： 任何人；C： 每个人；D： 没有人，根据had even seen和opening a treasure，可知是没人见过的宝藏，故选D。
35．句意：我看着他的手指在每个字母下慢慢移动，他努力朗读着。A： 手指 B： 腿，C： 膝盖，D： 颈部，根据move slowly under each letter，可知手指在每个字母下慢慢移动，故选A。
36．句意：每次他尝试朗读时，他的发音听起来真的很奇怪。A：奇怪的，B：完美的，C：平和的，D：疯狂的，根据he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem他无法像同年级的其他人一样阅读，因为他有言语问题，可知他的发音听起来真的很奇怪，故选A。
37．句意：尽管如此，他脸上还是会露出最大的笑容，他的眼睛会闪烁着温暖，这让我心碎。A：遗憾；B：骄傲；C：羞耻；D：温暖，根据which broke my heart，可知此处需要填入一个表示积极情绪的名词，故选D。
38．句意：在学年结束前几周，我给Ronny一本我自己写的书。A： 争论；B： 不同意；C： 填写；D： 提供，根据a book written by myself，可知填入一个表示"给予"或"提供"的动词，故选D。
39．句意：我注意到Ronny坐在操场附近的椅子上，书摊开在他的腿上。A： 听说；B： 注意到；C： 遵循 D： 意识到，根据Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his legs，可知是看到，注意到的结果，故选B。
40．句意：自从你给他那本书以来，他没放下过那本书。A：戴上；B：放下； C：脱下；D：放下，根据that's his first book he's ever actually owned这是他真正拥有的第一本书，可知舍不得放下，故选D。
41．句意：深受感动，我走向Ronny，把手放在他的肩膀上问道："你能给我读读你的书吗？"A：扔；B：跳；C：走；D：推；根据placed my hand on his shoulder and ask，可知走过去问，故选C。
42．句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他给我读得比我想象的慢。A：清晰地；B：冷淡地；C：安静地；D：缓慢地，根据he couldn't read like others in his grade because he had a speech problem，可知读书慢，故选D。
43．句意：书页已经翻得破旧不堪，因为这本书已经被读了许多次了。A：没有；修饰名词复数，B：几个；修饰名词复数，C：许多，修饰名词复数；D：一些，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，根据times可知是名词复数，根据The pages were already dog-eared，可知这本书已经被读了许多次了，故选C。
44．句意：当他读完时，Ronny合上书，带着极大的满足说："多好的一本书啊！"A：麻烦；B：压力；C：差异；D：满意，根据What good book，可知喜欢这本书，故带着极大的满足说，故选D。
45．句意：在那一刻，作为一名作家，我知道作家应该一直做的事情——写足够关心孩子生活的故事，写足够能产生影响的故事。A：何时；B：什么 C：为什么 D：哪里，do后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选B。
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．C；58．D；59．B；60．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sibson在暴风雨夜家中遭遇火灾，被困于二楼，而他的邻居Huggons听到警报声后勇敢前往救援，最终成功救出Sibson的故事。文章强调了邻居间互助与勇敢的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，可以使用排除法：在填空时，可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符，或者与文章的主题和结构不符，那么可以排除这个选项，从而缩小答案的范围。
46．句意：Sibson在知道发生了什么事情之前就被吵醒了。Abefore在……之前"；Bwhile当……时，表示时间上的同时性；Csince自从，表示从过去某一时间开始一直到现在；Duntil直到，表示某一动作或状态一直持续到某一时间为止，但此句强调的是Sibson被吵醒在前，知道发生事情在后，所以用before引导时间状语从句，表示动作的先后，强调没来得及明白，故选A。
47．句意：然后他听到烟雾报警器响了。A下车/离开；B起飞/脱下；C发出响声/爆炸；D推迟/阻止根据he heard the smoke alarm，可知烟雾报警器响了，故选C。
48．句意：Sibson立刻回到楼上，打算从他的卧室打911报警。A慢慢地；B立刻/马上；C安静地；D秘密地，根据然后他听到烟雾报警器响了，可知马上报警，故选B。
49．句意："房间有一个独立的户外楼梯，所以我一开始觉得安全，"他解释道。A可怕的；B危险的；C安全的；D兴奋的，不符合句意。根据The room had a separate outdoor stairway，可知觉得安全，故选C。
50．句意：但是电话打不通，当他试图走下户外楼梯时，他被大火挡住了。A燃烧；B停止；C移动；D覆盖/挡住，根据Now Sibson realized he was in danger，可知他被大火挡住了，故选D。
51．句意：Sibson的家离主干道有三公里远，被树木遮掩得很好，所以他知道呼救是无用的。A有帮助的；B正确的；C后悔的；D无用的/无效的，根据the main road and was so well hidden by trees，可知知道呼救是无用的，故选D。
52．句意：他躺在床上时，听到了类似烟雾报警器的声音传进了他的耳朵。A耳朵；B嘴巴；C手；D鼻子，根据smoke alarm，可知报警器的声音传进了他的耳朵，故选A。
53．句意：他跳下床，拿起手电筒和电话，朝烟雾的方向走去。A道路；B烟雾；C噪音；D危险，根据Then he saw the rolling heavy smoke然后他看到滚滚浓烟，可知朝烟雾的方向走去才看到烟雾，故选B。
54．句意：Huggons打了911，接线员警告他不要进入房子。A搜寻；B进入；C离开；D打破，根据the house和warn，可知接线员警告他不要进入房子，故选B。
55．句意：但Huggons说："我绝不会在火中听Sibson的呼救声。A笑；B唱歌；C打电话/呼叫；D呼喊/呼救，根据in that fire，可知火灾中会有人呼叫，故选D。
56．句意：然后他听到"救命！我在房子里！"的声音从二楼阳台传来。A在……里；B在……后面；C在……附近；D在……旁边，根据in that fire，可知火灾中会有人呼叫，故选A。
57．句意：他多次试图进入房子，但很快就不得不因为浓烟而跑回来喘口气。A根据；B紧挨着；C因为；D代替，根据run back to catch his breath可知是因为the thick smoke，可知故选C。
58．句意：他借助手电筒注意到了一个梯子。A房子；B标志；C电话；D梯子，与后文的"He took it over to the balcony"相呼应，表示他拿了一个梯子蹬到阳台。故选D。
59．句意：他把梯子拿到阳台，并在房子倒塌之前救出了Sibson。A踢；B救出/拯救；C认出；D传递，根据I almost lost my life that night，可知被救出来，故选B。
60．句意：Sibson在讲述这个故事时仍然心存感激。A感激的；B惊讶的；C自豪的；D放松的因此，根据Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons然后我听到了我一生中最美妙的声音。这是哈金斯，可知表示Sibson在讲述这个故事时的情绪，表示感谢，故选A。
61．【答案】experience
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：学校旅行是一次非常有意义的经历，让人难以忘怀。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据首字母提示和meaningful以及we will never forget it，可知是经历，experience，是名词，故填experience。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记experience的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
62．【答案】prettier
【知识点】形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚剪短头发后看起来漂亮多了。look是系动词，形容词做系动词表语，根据with her hair cut short，可知是美丽的，pretty，much修饰比较级，故填prettier。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
63．【答案】chose
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：去还是留，他很难做出选择。it's hard to do，做某事很难，故用不定式作主语，选择，chose，是动词，故填chose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记chose，不定式的用法。在学习过程中，充分利用词典、语法书、在线资源等辅助工具。
64．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：她把所有的钱都退回去真是太诚实了。诚实的，honest，形容词作系动词表语，故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
65．【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您想了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，请给我们发电子邮件。根据首字母提示和about clubs，可知是多关于俱乐部的信息，information，是不可数名词作宾语，故填information。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记information的用法。对多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
66．【答案】successfully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：登山者经过几次尝试后终于成功登顶。成功地，副词修饰动词reach，successfully是副词，故填successfully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记successfully的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
67．【答案】against
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：本正在帮忙做晚饭时，雨点重重地敲打着窗户。根据beat heavily，the window和首字母提示，可知是击打窗户，against，是介词，故填against。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记against的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
68．【答案】rose
【知识点】一般过去时；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳升起了，大海变成了金色。此处缺少谓语动词，升起，rise，是不及物动词，根据and the sea turned gold，可知and前后一致，故用过去式，rose是过去式，故填rose。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记rise，过去时的用法。对注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。
69．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们拜访了叔叔的农场，在乡下玩得很开心。根据首字母提示和主语是we，可知是玩得开心，enjoy oneself，主语是we，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记反身代词的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
70．【答案】alone
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他自五年前父母去世后一直独自生活。根据after his parents died five years ago首字母提示可知是alone，独自地，副词修饰动词live，故填alone。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记alone的用法。如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。
71．【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，广场舞越来越受欢迎，尤其是在老年人中。副词修饰介词短语，表示强调，尤其，especially，是副词，故填especially。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记especially的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
72．【答案】polluted
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的河流过去很干净，但现在水质严重恶化，变得很脏。根据becomes dirty，可知是污染，pollute，是动词，根据助动词is，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故用过去分词，故填polluted。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pollute，被动语态的用法。注意根据首字母和上下文判断单词含义，通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
73．【答案】although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克没有放弃，尽管他遇到了很多困难。尽管，although，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填although。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记although的用法。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
74．【答案】falling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当表演者不断掉球时，大家都笑了。掉落，fall，动词，keep doing，持续做某事，故用动名词，故填falling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动名词的用法。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
75．【答案】celebrated
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：海底捞火锅是镇上最著名的地方，因为很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。根据首字母提示和as many people like eating there，可知是是镇上最著名的地方，celebrated，是形容词，著名的，故填celebrated。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记celebrated的用法。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍中国传统文化展这次活动。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕展览将于何时何地举办，在展会上打算做什么，建议托尼为此做哪些准备展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇如：writie to， invite sb to，a series of，have the opportunity to do等短语，和高分句型：I hope this email finds you well.（宾语从句）；there will be a series of activities and displays.（there be句型）的用法。
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