2024外研版八年级英语上册期末测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don't.
2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!
3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.
4. A. At school. B. No, at 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.
5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It's Saturday.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. How does Li Lin learn English
A. By reading English novels.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By watching English movies.
7. What are they talking about
A. A dog. B. A person. C. A film.
8. When did the accident happen
A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30.
9. What would the boy like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.
10. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Classmates.
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11－12小题。
11. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town
A. 1. 5 million. B. 2. 5 million. C. 3. 5 million.
12. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Easy.
听第二段对话, 回答第13－15小题。
13. What was the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
14. How long did they wait
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
15. How did Tony go to the park
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
四、听短文, 完成下面的表格, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
First Aid
Who Mr. Zhang, from ________16 Hospital.
When At ________17 o'clock on Friday afternoon.
Where In the school ________18.
What Learn examples and suggestions of keeping ________19in school. Learn how to give basic ________20 help.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
21. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered________ me to watch it.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
22. I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by
________bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
23. You________ go and ask Tom. He ________ know the answer.
A. must; can B. need; can
C. can; may D. must; may
24. I'm busy now. I've got ________ to do.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
25. I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A. am cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. will cook
26. That maths problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody can do it.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
27. The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________the east of
Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
28. I forgot ________ my homework this morning, so the teacher got angry.
A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking
29. The pandas will have enough food ________.
A. to eat B. eating C. lived D. living
30. ________ the girl is only eight, she looks after her grandma and cooks meals
every day.
A. If B. Because C. Although D. As
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students ________31 it at school. It helps students learn more about ________32 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the ________33 at school Take a look.
Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in ________34 places. When students around you begin to ________35, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you ________36 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get ________37 a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from ________38 things. If you are ________39, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there's a ________40, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put ________41 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe(呼吸)in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because ________42 the fire but smoke. It makes them ________43 and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! ________44 when you want to get out, you should make ________45 close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
31. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
32. A. what B. why C. where D. that
33. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. lessons
34. A. new B. crowded C. dirty D. safe
35. A. sit B. pull C. push D. jump
36. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down
37. A. on B. behind C. under D. near
38. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls
39. A. outdoors B. indoors C. anywhere D. somewhere
40. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought
41. A. anything wet B. anything dry C. something wet D. something dry
42. A. from B. in C. of D. at
43. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run
44. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
45. A. yourself B. himself C. itself D. herself
七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
NoticeAttention, please! Everyone, The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting(招募) volunteers in advance. Here are the requirements. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Moreover, speaking English
well is an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic(热情的) about voluntary work. It is more appreciated if you have other voluntary experience. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhangjiakou. For detailed information, please call at 0313－123456.
Volunteer Recruiting OfficeDear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life. Second, I can speak English well, so it allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua
46. Which of the following accords with(符合) the requirements
① a great ability to communicate
②high level of English
③the spirit of collaboration(合作)
④team spirit
⑤be enthusiastic about voluntary work
⑥have other voluntary experience
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
47. How long does the application time last
A. One month. B. Two months. C. In August. D. In October.
48. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ appreciated”
A. 邀请 B. 允许 C. 欣赏 D. 感动
49. Which of the following is not Li Hua's advantages
A. Loving playing sports.
B. Speaking English well.
C. Having an ability of communicating with foreigners.
D. Having voluntary experience.
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can call at 0313 123456 for detailed information.
B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
C. You can apply for the position as a volunteer online.
D. You can apply for the position as a volunteer from August 1 to October 1.
B
AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17 year old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
51. The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A. the bus door can't open itself
B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules
52. Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. sing
D. be your friend
53. The painting ________.
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17 year old girl.
D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
55. We can probably read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel
C
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa.
①African LionThe animals live in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性)are different in color, usually from orange yellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while females(雌性)don't. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old. ②Cape Buffalo(水牛)The animals are a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.
③African Rhinoceros(犀牛)The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face — a large one in front and a small one behind. The large horn can grow to 60－150cm long. The animals enjoy staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time cooling off in water. The animals are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns. ④African ElephantThe animals are clever animals. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子)to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help the old or sick family members.
56. What can we learn about the African lions
A. They like living in large groups.
B. The females have long hair on the neck.
C. They don't have different kinds of colors.
D. Young males live with their group all their lives.
57. Cape buffaloes use their horns to________.
A. keep safe from harm
B. make others get angry
C. communicate with others
D. find food or water
58. The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT
________.
A. there is a large mouth and two horns on their face
B. the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the right
C. the hunters kill them for their horns
D. there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today
59. Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants' long trunks
A. To lift things. B. To drink and smell.
C. To greet each other. D. To travel a long way.
60. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A. Food Safety. B. Animal World.
C. Human and Earth. D. Science and Future.
八、(2021原创)信息还原(每小题2分, 共10分)
The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. ________61 He taught her to use a sword(剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual.
One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan's father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. If only I were a boy, Mulan thought to herself. ________62 Could she do it She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again.
That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled(登记) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. ________63 What's more, Mulan also came across her real love.
When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award(奖) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. ________64
Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior's clothes to her father. ________65
Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them.
Her story spread across China, to inspire(激励) girls everywhere.
根据短文内容, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B. Her father was a retired and famous general. C. She dressed herself in women's clothes. D. She was very brave and intelligent. E. An idea grew in Mulan's mind.
九、短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。
before, dangerous, keep, come, don't, hold, drop, careful, cover, fall
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right ________66 you cross the road. If you see a car ________67, don't cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you clearly.
At school. When students around you begin to push, try ________68 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you ________69 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there's a fire. ________70 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth ________71 your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, ________72 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating. Wash fruits like apples or pears ________73 before you eat them. Check the expiration date(保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, ________74 eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯). Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It is ________75 to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(设计) for running.
十、书面表达(共25分)
从小在美国长大的Jim要随妈妈来中国探亲, 他想了解一些中国的风俗习惯。假如你是他的朋友大明, 请根据提示, 给Jim写一封电子邮件, 告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。根据提示可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 与人第一次见面要问候、握手;
2. 去别人家做客要带上一些礼物, 如食物、水果等, 不能送钟表;
3. 就餐时最好不要把食物吃光。
参考词汇: eat up吃光
Dear Jim,
Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. Hope I can help you.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. Do you learn English by reading aloud
2. How was your holiday, Rita
3. How can we help the boy
4. What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday
5. Shall we go to the park tomorrow
二、6. W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li Lin
M: No, I learn it by reading English novels.
7. W: What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda, Jim
M: Oh, that's my favourite. The panda is brave and funny.
8. W: Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning
M: No, half an hour earlier. I was running along the road at that time.
9. W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
M: Neither, I'd like some milk.
10. W: Hi, Dave. There's a football match between our class and Class Two right away.
M: Really I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher.
三、Text 1
W: Can you tell me something about your home town, Wang Lei
M: Yes, it's a city in the south of China with a population of 2. 5 million.
W: What do you think of the city
M: We can live an easy life there. There isn't so much traffic, so we don't need to worry about being late.
Text 2
W: Where were you yesterday, Tony
M: I had a picnic in Huachong Park with my friends.
W: Did you have fun
M: No, it was terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn't.
W: What happened then
M: We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock.
W: What did you do while you were waiting in the car
M: Well, we had nothing to do but eat.
四、Boys and girls, attention, please!
Good news! Our school has invited Mr. Zhang from Children's Hospital, to help us know more about First Aid. The talk will be at three o'clock on Friday afternoon in the school playground. Mr. Zhang will give us some examples of keeping safe in school, and some suggestions about how to solve those problems. He will teach us how to give basic medical help such as how to give first aid after an accident and information about how to do CPR correctly. Come and join us!
听力答案:
一、1－5. CCBCA
二、6－10. ACACC
三、11－15. BCABB
四、16. Children's 17. three/3 18. playground 19. safe 20. medical
笔试部分:
五、21. C 点拨: offer to do sth. , offer后用动词不定式作宾语。
22. D 点拨: ride a bike to sp. 骑自行车去某地; by加交通工具, 表示乘某种交通工具。
23. C 点拨: can在这里表示“可以”, may在这里表示“可能”。
24. C 点拨: 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置, 在肯定句中一般用something, 而不用anything。 25. B
26. C 点拨: so…that…如此……以至于……; too…to, 意为“太……而不能……”。to后加动词原形。
27. B 点拨: 美国和加拿大接壤, 故介词用on, 美国和日本相离, 故介词用to。
28. B 点拨: forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。 29. A
30. C 点拨: although意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。
六、31. D 32. A
33. A 点拨: 考查名词辨析。根据上文的safety education及下文中的the main accidents可知, 此处指“事故”, 故选A。
34. B 点拨: 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知, 踩踏事故多发生在人多的地方, 故选crowded“拥挤的”。
35. C 点拨: 考查动词辨析。sit坐; pull拉; push推; jump跳。句意为“当你周围的学生开始推时, 你只要站在那儿, 努力抓住某个东西”。
36. D 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。空格后的事情都是在摔倒之后应该做的, 故用fall down。get lost“迷路”; become mad“疯了”; fall behind“落后”。
37. C 点拨: 考查介词辨析。地震时应躲在桌子底下, 故用under。
38. B 点拨: protect…from…意为“保护……免遭……”, from为介词, 其后接动词的 ing形式。故选B。
39. A 点拨: 考查副词辨析。前面说的是在室内的情况, 所以此处是指“在室外”的时候, 应该远离建筑物、树木和电线。outdoors“在户外”; indoors“在室内”; anywhere“在任何地方”; somewhere“在某处”。
40. B 点拨: 考查名词辨析。此处应是介绍火灾时应注意的事项。从下文的smoke, fire等词也可推断出。
41. C 点拨: 考查不定代词用法。发生火灾时应用湿毛巾之类的物品捂住口鼻, 防止吸入烟; 在肯定句中表示“某种东西”用something, 故选C。
42. C 点拨: because of意为“因为……”, 为固定搭配。故选C。
43. B 点拨: 考查动词辨析。烟会使人咳嗽, 故用cough。
44. D 点拨: 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知“所以你想出去时, 应靠近地面”, 故用so。
45. A 点拨: 考查反身代词辨析。由主语you可知make的宾语用you的反身代词yourself。
七、A
46. D 点拨: 细节理解题。阅读Notice第二段可知, 冬奥会志愿者需具备的条件: ①好的沟通能力; ②好的英语水平; ③对志愿者工作的热情; ④最好有志愿者经历。据此知D项符合文义。
47. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据Notice第三段“The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. ”可知, 申请时间从8月1日至10月1日持续两个月。故选B。
48. C 点拨: 猜测词义题。根据“if you have other voluntary experience. ”可推知, 假如你有其他志愿者经历会更受“欣赏”或“欢迎”, 故猜测C项符合文义。
49. D 点拨: 排除信息题。阅读“申请”第二段可知, A、B、C均为李华具备的条件, D项“有志愿者经历”文中未提及, 故排除D项。
50. C 点拨: 判断正误题。根据Notice第三段“We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang Jiakou. ”可知, 冬奥会志愿者需面试, 并非在网上申请即可。故C项错误。
B
51. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light, 可知, 它一看到红色指示灯就会停下来。故选B。
52. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！可知选A。
53. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan！可知选B。
54. D 点拨: 推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. 可知, 人工智能使我们的生活更简单更好, 所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. 可知, 无人驾驶公交车不需要司机, 所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17 year old girl. 可知, Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话, 所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. 可知, 人工智能主播可以工作24小时, 并不犯任何错误, 所以D选项正确。故选D。
55. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI, 可知, 本文介绍了人工智能产品, 结合所给选项, 这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
C
56. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据①中“The animals live in large groups. ”可知, 非洲狮喜欢住在大群体中。故选A。
57. A 点拨: 推理判断题。根据②中“…use their large horns to protect them. ”可知, 水牛用巨大的角去保护它们。故选A。
58. B 点拨: 信息排除题。根据③中“a large one in front and a small one behind”可知, 犀牛的两只角中大的一只在前面, 小的一只在后面。故B项错误。
59. D 点拨: 判断正误题。根据④中“They use their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. ”可知, 大象的鼻子不是用来长途旅行的。故选D。
60. B 点拨: 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了非洲的四种野生动物, 因此这篇短文可能在杂志的“动物世界”栏目中出现。应选B。
八、61. B 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. C
九、66. before ing 68. to hold 69. fall 70. Keep
71. to cover 72. drop 73. carefully 74. don't 75. dangerous
十、范文:
Dear Jim,
Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. Hope I can help you.
In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually say hello and shake hands with each other. If① someone invites you to his home, it's polite to take gifts① such as some food, fruit and flowers. But you mustn't③ give a clock as a gift. While you are eating, you mustn't② speak to others with food in your mouth. What's more③, you'd better not③ eat up all the food because it is bad manners.
So much for this. I hope④ you will enjoy your stay in China!
Yours,
Daming
点评:
◆本文结构清晰, 条理清楚。文章按时间先后顺序, 详细介绍了在中国需要了解的习俗及一些注意事项。
添彩点:
①使用if引导的条件状语从句和“it's ＋adj. ＋to do sth. ”句式, 介绍了去别人家做客时应该做的事。
②使用情态动词must的否定形式mustn't告诫Jim去别人家做客时不能做的事情。
③使用What's more及had better (not) do sth. 结构交代了吃饭时的注意事项。
④使用“I hope＋宾语从句. ”表达了作者对朋友的美好祝愿。
