2024新外研版八年级英语上册期末综合素质评价试卷
(60分钟 100分)
第一部分 听力(共20分)
一、 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的应答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great.
2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!
3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.
4. A. At school. B. No. At 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.
5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday.
二、 听对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. What’s the temperature
A. It’s minus 12 degrees.
B. It’s minus 20 degrees.
C. It’s 20 degrees.
7. What would the two speakers like to buy
A. Some fruit. B. Some ice cream. C. Some flowers.
8. Why will China’s population grow slowly
A. Because families are getting smaller.
B. Because families are getting bigger.
C. Because families are getting healthier.
9. Why is the girl late again
A. Because she gets up late today.
B. Because her bike is broken.
C. Because the traffic is too bad.
10. What’s the matter with Peter
A. He hurt his arm. B. He hurt his knee. C. He hurt his foot.
三、 听长对话, 选择正确的选项, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Which leg did the woman hurt
A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both legs.
12. How will the speakers go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15小题。
13. Which place would the man choose to live in
A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town.
14. How does the man suggest going to work
A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car.
15. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city
A. Because she likes fresh air.
B. Because she likes people in a small town.
C. Because she likes quiet life.
四、听短文, 完成表格, 短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
What happened 16. _______ hit a man.
Where did the accident happen On 17. _______.
Who sent the man to the hospital 18. _______.
Is the traffic busy now 19. _______.
What’s the suggestion of the reporter To go 20. _______.
第二部分 笔试(共100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)
21. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the _______.
A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades
22. —Can you hear a strange sound, Mike
—Oh. The sound is from a train. Look! It is running _______ a tunnel.
A. across B. over C. through D. past
23. —_______ you come to the party tomorrow
—Yes, I can.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. May
24. Jack planned _______ his problem of being too fat last year.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
25. We saw _______ birds when we were climbing the mountain in my home town.
A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. million
26. I _______ at the bus stop when I _______ my first teacher yesterday morning.
A. was waiting; met
B. waited; was meeting
C. was waiting; was meeting
D. wait; met
27. [2024 天津河北区期末改编] My mother doesn’t allow me _______ TV on school days. She thinks it’s not good for my study.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
28. _______, Zhang Jun is interested in all kinds of sports.
A. In peace B. In short C. In a hurry D. In time
29. The poor boy _______ a lot of money, but he didn’t _______ it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
30. The classroom is _______ small _______ hold so many students.
A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; to D. too; to
六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
Han Xin was born in a 31 family in the Qin Dynasty(朝代) and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 32 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 33 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 34 .
“Thank you so much,” said Han Xin as he bowed down(鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 35 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to 36 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 37 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 38 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 39 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 40 up, he went into the army and became a general(将军) . He did many good things and 41 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 42 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her 43 his palace (府邸) . He bowed down to her to give her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 44 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 45 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
31. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. busy
32. A. touched B. raised C. filled D. caught
33. A. saw B. heard C. knew D. wondered
34. A. gold B. rice C. water D. milk
35. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
36. A. talk about B. pay back C. learn from D. care about
37. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
38. A. sorry B. happy C. tired D. angry
39. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
40. A. came B. stood C. grew D. picked
41. A. helped B. polluted C. found D. lost
42. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot
43. A. so B. to C. or D. but
44. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. refuse
45. A. for B. about C. without D. in
七、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共3 0 分)
A
As the New Year of 2025 comes, some people love the tradition of making resolutions. So, how can you keep the New Year flag(旗帜) standing Come to our school hall at 3:00 this Friday afternoon and listen to a talk by Ms Ann Smith! ★ ▲ If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would be not clear enough. A plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ★ Get a little help from your friends.
Tell a few friends about your resolutions. Then if you want to give up at some point, they will be the ones to make you hold on. ★ Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep at it easily. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours or watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll look forward to studying. It is not easy for us students to keep a New Year plan and this talk will surely give us some help. There are only 100 seats for the talk and we will have the “first come, first served” rule. Book early through our hotline: 390-4567 and bring your student card to get into the hall.
46. Who is this talk for
A. Parents. B. School students.
C. Planning experts. D. School teachers.
47. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A. Exercise more often.
B. Start your day earlier than normal.
C. Make a clearer plan.
D. Tell your parents about your plan.
48. Why should you tell a few friends about your resolutions
A. To make a good plan for you.
B. To help them make plans.
C. To get them to exercise more.
D. To help you keep your plans.
49. How can you keep you studying longer
A. By doing easier exercises. B. By making apple juice.
C. By watching TV at the same time. D. By bringing some fun to it.
50. What should you do to get a seat in the talk
A. Make a call. B. Show a plan.
C. Hold a flag. D. Send a card.
B
Can you say the meaning of “Zero” Can you do addition and subtraction(加减法) Most people can. But do you know bees can do these things too A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9).
Some Australian scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles(三角形) . They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter(苦的) water.
In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned odd numbers more quickly than people.
How did the bees learn the numbers so fast Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours!
51. How does the passage start
A. By listing facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures.
52. Which of the following card should the second group of bees fly to
① ② ③ ④
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Our brains are 8,600 times bigger than bees.
B. Bees like bitter water rather than sugar water.
C. After training, bees can learn even numbers more quickly than people.
D. After training, bees can know the difference between even numbers and odd numbers.
54. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers.
B. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers.
C. Scientists know how bees learn numbers.
D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers.
55. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper
A. Animal World. B. Sports Life.
C. Festival Week. D. Beautiful Cities.
C
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops(庄稼) . Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying(破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.
56. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest
57. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas
A. To live a quiet life.
B. To enjoy the fresh air.
C. To protect the rainforests.
D. To search for land.
58. Which of the following can be best put in ▲
A. saving B. describing
C. harming D. finding
59. How can farmers protect the rainforest
A. By making some rules for forests.
B. By creating jobs elsewhere.
C. By planting crops in certain areas.
D. By producing better crops.
60. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.
八、词汇运用(每小题 2分, 共10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。
61. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you i a life without it
62. To many Chinese people, the process of p the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
63. The government has taken action to reduce water p . So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
64. It is good table manners to pick up food using serving _______ (筷子) .
65. [ 2023扬州改编] —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend(推荐) the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _______ (体验) !
九、选词填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
neighbor, heavy, at, find, what, news, make, close, however, dark
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 66. _______. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The 67._______ on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm(暴风雨) was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 68. _______ sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. She also put some candles(蜡烛) and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 69. _______ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 70. _______ a serious storm! It was really hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 71. _______ around 3:00 am. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and 72. _______ the neighborhood in a mess(一团糟) . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 73. _______ to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart. 74. _______, it brought families and neighbors 75. _______ together than before.
十、书面表达(共 20分)
假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Sandy 打算到 一个华人家里做客, 她发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示, 给她写一封回信, 解答 她的疑问。
要求: 1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示问题, 并做适当拓展；
3. 词数不少于80。(文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Dear Sandy,
I ’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力原文
一、1. What’s the weather like today
2. How was your holiday, Rita
3. How can we help the boy
4. What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday
5. Shall we go to the park tomorrow
二、6. M: What’s the temperature today
W: It’s minus 20 degrees.
7. M: It’s so hot today!
W: Yes, it’s really hot. Let’s buy some ice cream.
8. W: Why won’t China’s population grow so fast
M: Because families are getting smaller.
9. W: I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic.
M: It doesn’t matter. But you’d better come earlier next time.
10. W: What’s the matter with you, Peter
M: My knee was hurt badly when I played football yesterday.
三、Text 1:
M: What’s the matter, Emma Are you hurt
W: I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I’m afraid my leg is broken.
M: Oh, I hope not. Which leg
W: The left one.
M: Let me have a look.
W: It hurts right here.
M: I think you’d better go to see a doctor and take an X-ray to see if there is something wrong with the bones.
W: Could you please take me to the hospital
M: Of course. Let’s go at once.
W: But how can we go to the hospital
M: Let’s go by taxi.
W: All right.
Text 2:
W: Will you choose a big city to live in
M: Yes, I will. Because there are good schools and hospitals, especially more chances to find a better job.
W: Do you think there is a lot of traffic and pollution
M: Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike, instead of driving a car.
W: I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy and fast life.
四、Welcome to Liaocheng traffic radio! It’s 7: 30 am, rush hour.
There was a traffic accident on Jianshe Road. A 40-year-old man was knocked down by a car. And his back was hurt. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt badly. The policemen sent him to the hospital, but the traffic is still very busy now. If you are in a hurry and going towards this street, please go a different way.
Have a good time!
听力答案
一、1-5 BCBCA
二、6-10 BBACB
三、11-15 ACABC
四、16. A car 17. Jianshe Road 18. The policemen 19. Yes 20. a different way
五、21. B【点拨】chance 机会; problem 难题; habit 习惯; grade 成绩。句意: 多亏这位老师的帮助, 我解决了所有的难题。故选B。
22. C【点拨】表示“ 火车穿越隧道” 时要用介词through, 强调从立体空间穿越。
23. B 【点拨】本题的答语是“Yes, I can.”, 因此用Can 来 提问。故选B。
24. C 【点拨】plan to do sth. 意为 “计划做某事”, 符合此处语境, 故选C。
25. B 【点拨】“数字+ million + 名词”表示“……百万的……”, million 和具体数字连用时不加s ; “millions of + 名词”表示“数百万的……”, 前无具体数字, million 和of 连用时需加s。因为空前没有具体数字, 故用millions of 来表达非具体数量, 故选B。
26. A 【点拨】由“yesterday morning”可知从句时态为一般过去时。第二空缺谓语动词meet, 结合句子时态可知, 填其过去式met; 主句中强调在那个时间点时“我”“正在等”, 所以用过去进行时, 故选A。
27. C【点拨】allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“允许某人做某事”。
28. B 【点拨】in peace 和平地; in short 总之, 简言之; in a hurry 仓促; in time 及时。结合语境可知选B。
29. C 【点拨】receive 指客观上收到; accept 指主观上接受。结合句意和语境可知选C。
30. D 【点拨】too... to... 意为“太……而不能”, 根据语境可知, 此处为教室太小了不能容纳这么多学生, 故选D。
六、【主旨大意】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
31. C【点拨】rich 富裕的; strong 强壮的; poor 贫穷的; busy 忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭, 故选C。
32. D【点拨】touch 触摸; raise 提升; fill 充满; catch 抓。根据“He often went fishing but almost... no fish.”可知韩信没有抓到鱼, 故选D。
33. A【点拨】see 看见; hear 听到; know 知道; wonder 想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知此处指老妇人看见, 故选A。
34. B【点拨】根据下文“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一些米饭, 故选B。
35. D【点拨】always 总是; often 经常; sometimes 有时; never 从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃, 就再也没有挨过饿, 故选D。
36. B【点拨】talk about 谈论; pay back 报答; learn from 向…… 学习; care about 关心。根据“He was very thankful”并结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知, 韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选B。
37. A【点拨】nothing 没有什么, 没有一件东西; anything 任何事; something 某事; everything 一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知, 现在的韩信什么都没有, 故选A。
38. A【点拨】sorry 难过的; happy 开心的; tired 疲惫的; angry 愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的, 感到难过, 故 选A。
39. D【点拨】himself 他自己; herself 她自己; myself 我自 己; yourself 你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”, 故选D。
40. C【点拨】 come 来; stand 站; grow 成长; pick 摘。根据“he went into the army and became a general”可知这是长大后的事情, grow up 表示“长大”。故选C。
41. A【点拨】help 帮助; pollute 污染; find 发现; lose 失 去。根据“He did many good things”和本段最后一句可知韩信帮助了很多人, 故选A。
42. D【点拨】remember 记得; advise 建议; invite 邀请; forget 忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her … his palace. ”可知, 韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人, 故选D。
43. B【点拨】so 所以; to 到(介词) ; or 或者; but 但是。take sb. to…“带某人到……”, 故选B。
44. B【点拨】sell 卖; accept 接受; miss 错过; refuse 拒绝。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子, 故选B。
45. C【点拨】for 为了; about 关于; without 没有; in 在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others … getting anything in return. ”以及文章内容可知, 帮助别人应该不索取任何回报, 也就是没有回报, 故选C。
七、A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍周五下午的讲座。作者通过本文邀请同学来参加该讲座, 并介绍如何使新年计划执行下去。
46. B
47. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on week days’ would be not clear enough.”可知本段讲的是计划要更清晰, C 项“制订更清晰的计划”符合语境, 故选C。
48. D 49. D 50. A
B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力。
51. C
52. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“the second group to choose even numbers”可知, 第二组选择偶数, 图②数字2 为偶数, 图③数字8 为偶数, 所以选②③。故选B。
53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 ) and odd numbers (ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 ).”可知, 经过训练, 蜜蜂可以知道偶数和奇数之间的区别。故选D。
54. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 蜜蜂的大脑比我们的大脑小约86, 000 倍, 却能这么快学会数字, 可见其有超强的数学能力。选项A“蜜蜂具有很强的学习数字的能力”符合原文内容。故选A。
55. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文, 文章主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力, 所以我们可以在报纸上有关动物世界的版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
C) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们该如何保护雨林, 文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。
56. A 57. D
58. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that destroying the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped.”可知, 破坏雨林就是在伤害地球。故选C。
59. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Farmers are encouraged to … better crops.”可知, 农民应在特定区域种植庄稼, 这有助于防止土壤被冲走, 并生产出更好的农作物。故选C。
60. A【点拨】写作意图题。根据“It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.”及全文其余内容可知, 本文的主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。
八、61. imagine 62. preparing 63. pollution
64. chopsticks 65. experience
九、【主旨大意】本文讲述了本和他的家人遭遇一场暴风雨的经历。
66. dark【点拨】根据“Black clouds were making the sky very”以及所给词可知, 黑云让天空变得很暗, dark 意为“黑的, 暗的”。故填dark。
67. news【点拨】根据“on TV reported...”可知是电视上的新闻, news 意为“新闻”。故填news。
68. making【点拨】make sure 意为“确保”, 此处用现在分词和be 动词构成进行时。故填making。
69. heavily【点拨】根据“beat... against the windows”可知是雨猛烈地打在窗户上, 修饰动词beat 用副词heavily (重重地) 。故填heavily。
70. What【点拨】此处是感叹句, 用what 引导。故填What。
71. at【点拨】根据“when the wind was dying down...”可知风大约在凌晨3 点才减弱, at 意为“在”。故填at。
72. found【点拨】根据“the neighborhood in a mess”可知是发现小区一片狼藉, 动作发生在过去, 动词用过去式。故填found。
73. neighbors【点拨】根据“They joined the...”以及所给词可知是帮助邻居一起清理社区。neighbor 意为“邻居”, 此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。
74. However【点拨】此处和前句是转折关系, 空后有逗 号, 用however 连接。故填However。
75. closer【点拨】根据“brought families and neighbors... together than before”可知是让家庭和邻居的关系更加紧密, 故此处用比较级closer。故填closer。
十、范文
Dear Sandy,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know ③ you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you.
② First, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. That’s ① a little different from yours, right ② Second, it’s a good idea to take a small gift with you. That could be a box of chocolates or some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. ② Third, you’d better practise using chopsticks or tell your friend you need a knife and fork. ② Finally, don’t ① talk with a full mouth or ① point at others with the chopsticks.
③ If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”谈论风俗习惯: 一开篇点题(第一段) ; 二具体建议(第二段) ; 三所思所感(第三段) 。
添彩点: ①词汇运用灵活得体, 如 a little, talk with, point at 等。②文中使用First, Second, Third 和Finally, 使文章更有条理性。③ 句式多样化: 宾语从句, if 引导的条件状语从句。
