重庆八中 2024——2025学年度（上）高三年级第四次适应性训练
英 语 试 题 答 案
一、听力
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 BCABA
二、阅读
ADD ABDC CDAD CABD
三、七选五
FGECD
四、完形填空
DBDAD CACBA DBABC
五、语法填空
56. resulting 57. the 58. involving 59. various 60. were shown 61. subsequently 62.
explanation 63. as 64. that 65. situations
六、应用文
Dear Martin,
Exhilarated to tell you that I’m going to the University of Sydney for further study, I’m
reaching out for a brief inquiry with regard to apartment rental.
Since I will be living in Sydney for the whole year, all things considered, homestay is not a
proper choice. I don’t mind sharing an apartment if it is conveniently located and has a cozy
bedroom. So what is the approximate cost of the whole apartment and a shared one respectively
Additionally, I wonder if you could recommend any areas where the rent is affordable and
meanwhile enjoy easy access to public transport. Apart from location and living environment, are
there any other important considerations while I am looking for ideal accommodation
Your prompt reply is much appreciated. Looking forward to meeting you in Sydney.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
At that moment, Howard made a decision in his heart. He resolved to save her, regardless of
the challenges that lay ahead. No sooner had he returned to his office than he embarked on the
research of treatment options with other doctors. Finally, they came up with a feasible treatment
plan. Having volunteered to be the woman’s attending physician, Howard started treating her with
great caution. It was common to see him working late at night in her ward, closely monitoring her
condition. Fortunately, with his attentive care, her health gradually took a turn for the better, which
motivated him to invest more time and effort. Eventually, the battle was won and she fully
recovered.
Before leaving the hospital, the woman received the huge medical bill. With the bill in hand,
she took a deep breath before unfolding it, worried that it would take the rest of her life to pay the
huge sum. To her surprise, on the bill was a big “zero”. Incredulous, the woman turned to her
attending physician, Howard for an answer. “Do you still remember that you once offered a glass
of milk to a newspaper boy long ago ” he asked, with a faint smile, “That milk dragged me out of
despair and changed my life.” The woman widened her eyes in disbelief. “But still,” finally she
said in a hoarse voice, “I should pay for the treatment myself.” “It has already been paid, with a
glass of milk that can’t be put a price on.” Howard said.
录音原稿
Text 1
M: This cake is delicious. It must be from Fantasy Bakery on Broadway.
W: Actually, I made it myself. My mother taught my sister and me to make cakes when we were
little girls. As a tradition in my family, she learned to make cakes from my grandmother.
Text 2
W: Do you have any experience in doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs
M: I’m afraid I don’t, but I’ve always been interested in it. And I have a lot of other experience, as
you can see from my resume.
Text 3
W: All your tests are negative, so it seems you have now completely returned to health. How are
you feeling
M: Much stronger, but I still get headaches now and then.
W: Well, I’ll give you some medicine. And I recommend you to take up something like jogging.
Text 4
M: Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel
W: About 30 minutes. What time is it by your watch now
M: Well, it’s a quarter to eleven.
Text 5
W: I’m worn out. I’ve been staying up late working on this design for days.
M: Thanks for your hard work. I’ll give you three days off as a reward after you finish it.
Text 6
M: Hello, I’m here to buy a soap bar for my daughter Alice. She wants to use it to wash her face.
Do you think this one made of green tea is okay
W: Sure, sir. Does your daughter have oily skin or normal skin
M: Well, she always complains about her dry skin.
W: In that case, I think this goat’s milk soap bar is more suitable for your daughter. It’ll make her
skin smoother.
M: Thanks. I’ll take this one.
Text 7
W: Arthur, stop staring at your cellphone screen. There’s something wrong with my computer.
Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I need to write my report.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see… Oh, I’m afraid the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do I guess I have to take it to a shop and have it repaired.
M: Why not turn to Allen next door I’m sure he will solve the problem soon.
W: Good idea.
Text 8
M: How long are you planning to stay here
W: I’ve got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see
M: What would you like to do
W: I think I’d like to see some of the things that you can’t find in other countries.
M: Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. You’ve got lots of old buildings in your
country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we’ve got
some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Why don’t you hire a car and
drive around for a couple of weeks
W: Is it expensive to rent a car
M: No, not very. You need a driving license. Have you got one
W: Yes.
M: I think you’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can pick up a car and travel around.
W: What about places to stay
M: I suggest you take a tent. I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment. Is there anything
else I could do for you Do whatever you feel like doing! Shall we go downtown this evening We
could walk around.
Text 9
M: Welcome to join us tonight, Mrs. Meyer. So what was your major at college
W: I majored in musical theater although I had always wanted to go into medicine. I made that
decision because I knew becoming a doctor is not easy at all. It means many years of education.
M: But you learned medicine later. What happened to you
W: It was in the year 2010. I was 32 years old then. After acting in Broadway for 10 years, I
finally realized I wasn’t going to grow and be the person I wanted to be. So I decided to give up
my Broadway career.
M: It must have been big news for people around you then.
W: You’re right. Most of my colleagues at the theater raised their eyebrows at my decision. But
my parents knew what I really wanted and they said I should just do it.
M: So do you work at a hospital now
W: No. I’m working as a family physician. I really enjoy it.
M: Well, at the end of the program, what do you want to say to our audience
W: I want to say if you really want to do something, just do it, no matter how old you are.
Text 10
W: Sea glass, also known as beach glass, can be found on just about any coast in the world. Where
do the glass pieces come from People throw away all kinds of rubbish into the ocean, including
broken dishes, old bottles and even old cars. As time goes by, the ocean turns those old glass
pieces into smooth sea glass.
The most common colors of sea glass are brown and green. They often come from beer, wine,
milk or soda bottles. Light blue and orange are the rarest colors. Orange sea glass may be from
boat warning lights or traffic warning lights. Blue glass usually comes from medicine bottles.
If you hope to comb the beaches for sea glass, the best time to do so is an hour before the tide
goes out. Also, storms may bring up glass out of the ocean. But today the number of sea glass
becomes smaller, for many visitors take the glass away to make it into jewelry. Sea glass is also a
kind of good toy for children. They always have fun looking for it on the beaches.
答案详解
A
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适宜在 2025 年探索的目的地。
21. 文章中的表述为：“France is a timeless destination that offers a perfect blend of history, art...”
法国以其丰富的历史和艺术遗产而闻名，特别是巴黎的卢浮宫，使其成为艺术爱好者的理想
之地。因此，选择 A。
22. 文章提到 , “vibrant markets in Cusco allow travelers to immerse themselves in Peruvian
traditions,”和”Don’t miss the chance to savor local delicacies like ceviche and lomo saltado.”秘鲁
的库斯科充满了色彩斑斓的市场，游客可以深入体验秘鲁的传统文化，并且可以享用当地美
食如酸橘汁腌鱼（ceviche）和牛肉炒（lomo saltado）。相比之下，其他选项如体验地热奇观、
漫步风景如画的村庄或享受阿尔加维的美丽海滩，则没有在文章中提到与秘鲁相关的内容。
因此，选择 D。
23. 文章提到新西兰”Known for its breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures...”以其令人
叹为观止的自然景观和户外冒险活动而著称，而葡萄牙则以其美丽的海岸线和古老城市吸引
游客，尤其是户外爱好者。因此选择 D选项。
B
语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带孩子去沙滩捡贝壳的经历。尽管作者力劝孩子
捡完美的贝壳，儿子却执意捡损坏的贝壳，儿子对这一行为的解释让作者醒悟，其实每个人
都应该接受并拥抱自己和别人身上的不完美。
24. A 根据第一段 Initially, trips to the beach were difficult due to Will’s autism spectrum
disorder (ASD) and his sensitivities. However, after much therapy, Will found joy in beaches可知
之前由于患病沙滩之旅对于Will来说并非易事，但是在一些治疗后，他可以享受沙滩之旅，
证明他的病情已经得到了控制。
25. B 根据第三段 Will’s perspective was enlightening 及 Realizing the wisdom in his words, I
returned my “perfect” shells to the beach, embracing the lesson he taught about appreciating
imperfections.可选出答案。
26. D 根据最后一段 we learn not only about the shells but also about embracing ourselves and
others in all our unique, imperfect forms.可选出答案。
27. C 全文以 broken shells 为线索传达接受不完美的自己和他人的哲理。
C
本文为说明文, 随着 Chinglish 在各个领域的使用，促进了跨文化交流。
28. C 根据第一段内容，Chinglish 已经成为一种独特的文化桥梁 ，跨越了语言和国界，充
满了幽默和温暖。社交媒体上充斥着这种独特的充满了中国文化特色的英语混合体，可知答
案为 C。
29. D 本文介绍了 Chinglish 在社交媒体、公共标志、网络游戏等方面的使用，甚至被纳入
主流语言资源，本文很有可能来自于对于一种新型英语的介绍，故答案为 D。
30. A 根据第四段 Moreover, the incorporation of Chinglish into mainstream language resources,
such as the Oxford English Dictionary, further solidifies its status as a recognized linguistic form.
可知将 Chinglish 纳入主流语言资源，如牛津英语词典，进一步巩固了其作为公认语言形式
的地位，故答案为 A。
31. D 根据最后一段 Also some English texts such as road signs and menus have been translated
literally and often imprecisely from the Chinese, weakening foreigners’ understanding and
appreciation of Chinese culture.一些英文文本如路标和菜单被逐字翻译，往往不准确，这削弱
了外国人对中国文化的理解和欣赏可知答案为 D 。
D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍蚊子偏好因人而异，与体味、微生物、二氧化碳排放量相关，血型
影响未定。
32. C 推断题。第一段的作用就是引出话题，蚊子具有什么样的偏好。
33. A 细节题。That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more
carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be
more attractive to mosquitoes. 第二段最后说到：这意味着新陈代谢更快、排放更多二氧
化碳的人，包括怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人，对蚊子的吸引力更大。
34. B 推断题。最后两段提到：the likelihood of being a mosquito magnet has more to do with
skin odors and microorganisms than blood type. 这表明皮肤气味和微生物在决定蚊子偏好
方面比血型扮演了更重要的角色。
35. D 推断题。文章的主要目的是提供关于蚊子偏好的科学信息，包括它们为什么被某些人
吸引，以及血型、体味、微生物等因素如何影响这种偏好。
七选五
本文提供了多种有效策略，以帮助学生在课堂上保持清醒和专注，包括设定可实现的目标、
积极参与课堂、保持水分摄取和适度活动。
36. F句子的开头提到”Are you struggling to stay awake at school ”，因此后面需要引入为何学
生可能会感到疲倦的原因，F选项提供了”缺乏动力或熬夜做作业”的解释，符合上下文。
37. G本段讨论设定可实现目标的重要性，G选项指出这种做法”增强专注力和动力，同时改
善时间管理”，正好与设定目标的内容相符。
38. E此处建议学生在课堂上积极参与，E选项提到”不要犹豫，举手寻求澄清”，强调了积
极参与的态度和必要性，符合上下文的意图。
39. C这一段强调水分摄取的重要性，C选项提到”确保每天喝足够的水”，直接呼应了关于
水分对认知功能影响的讨论。
40. D最后一段提到整合行动到日常生活中，D选项”站起来走动一两分钟”适合在课堂上保
持活力的建议，符合段落的主题。
完形填空
这篇文章讲述了 Samantha Hodge-Williams在 20岁时被诊断出患有淋巴肿块，并在巴尔的摩
的一个医疗中心接受了紧急手术。文章详细描述了她对手术当天记忆的清晰回忆，特别是麻
醉师的出现如何缓解了她的恐惧。尽管面临健康挑战和多次手术，Hodge-Williams仍然感激
那位麻醉师的关怀和专业。
41. D. Hodge-Williams担心肿块是癌性的，因为她的祖母曾被诊断出患有淋巴癌。“agreed” 和
“denied” 没有表达出她的担忧，“accepted” 表示接受，同样没有表达出她的担忧。
42. B.手术是在巴尔的摩的一个医疗中心进行的。“scheduled” 和 “prepared” 都没有表达出
手术已经进行，而且因为是一个紧急手术，就不会去提前安排一个手术时间，”monitored”
虽然与手术有关，但上下文中没有体现在监控手术过程。
43. D.手术当天的记忆在 Hodge-Williams 的记忆中非常鲜活。“wonderful” 和 “distant” 不符
合记忆清晰的描述，“painful” 虽然可能，但上下文无此意思。
44. A. 她被推入手术室。“admitted”, “forced” 和 “followed” 都不符合上下文。
45. D.她记得被医生包围。“questioned”, ”discussed” 和 “informed” 都没有表达出被医生包围
的感觉。且下文讲到医生很忙没有关心他，所以没有被”询问”和”讨论”。
46. C.她感到孤独。据上下文可知医生们都在忙自己的事情，没有关心到她。 “alone” 更直
接地描述了她的感受。
47. A.她对手术感到害怕。“confused” 和 “upset” 虽然可能，但 “scared” 更准确地描述了当
时她的恐惧。“confident” 与她的感受相反。
48. C.当麻醉师到达时，情况发生了变化，即作者由恐惧到放松的变化。“occurred”, “worked”
和 “increased” 都没有表达出情感的改变。
49. B.麻醉师带着友好的微笑。“word”, ”thought” 和 “heart” 都没有描述麻醉师面部表情。
50. A. Hodge-Williams 以一种玩世不恭的方式问麻醉师同样的问题。 “immediately”，
“eventually” 和 “formally” 都没有表达出她轻松的态度。
51. D.麻醉师开始唱《歌剧魅影》。“managed”, “promised” 和 “proposed” 都没有表达出她开
始唱歌的动作。
52. B.这是手术前的描述。“preparation”, “examination” 和 “recovery” 都不符合上下文语境。
53. A.她仍然想象那位医生在她身边。“pictures”表示 “想象”的意思，属于熟词生义，其它选
项不符合语境。
54. 承接上文。第四段中麻醉师对我表达了超出医疗本身的关爱, 即“care”, “distraction”,
“challenge”可排除， “service”没有体现出我对麻醉师的感激之情。
55. C. Hodge-Williams 对她表达了深深的感激。 “concern”, “regret” 和 “sympathy” 都没有
表 达出感激的情感。
语法填空
56. resulting 这里需要填入现在分词形式，用来修饰前面的“anger increases effort toward
attaining a desired goal”。句意是愤怒增加了实现目标所需的努力，通常会导致更大的成功。
57. the 由于即将在句子中提到具体的研究作者，“the”用于指代特定的“first author”，表明指
的是 Dr. Heather Lench这一个特定的人，而不是任何一个第一作者。
58. 此处考察现在分词做后置定语，表示主动含义，故填 involving。
59. various这里用形容词“various” 来修饰“circumstances”，指代各种不同的情况。这种用法
帮助突出情绪影响分析的多样性。
60. were shown 此处时态匹配后文的 were，强调过去，语态为被动。
61. subsequently 这里的“subsequently”意为“随后”，与上下文符合，表明参与者在看到图像
后接着被问去解答谜题。
62. explanation 这里需要名词“explanation”来作为主语的补充，指代研究者认为愤怒与更大
坚持之间的链接的一个解释。
63. as此处提示点在于前文的 see，表示“人们往往更愿意把积极情绪作为工具，而不是负面
情绪”。
64. that 此空需要引导同位语从句，指代前面的 evidence，填入“that”。
65. situations 这里需要名词“situations”的复数形式，来描述“在某些情况下”，指的是使用负
面情绪作为工具的有效性。在此，复数强调了各种各样的情境。英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写
清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who taught the woman to make cakes
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her grandmother.
2.What is the man doing
A.Writing a resume.
B.Asking for advice.
C.Having an interview.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a gym.
B.In a school.
C.In a hospital.
4.What time is it now
A.At10:45.
B.At11:30.
C.At11:15.
5.What does the woman complain about
A.She fails to get a reward.
B.Her design is not approved.
C.The work makes her very tired.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
第1页，共10页
