人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课件 (共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Reading and Thinking
Teaching Objectives:
1. Read quickly to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; read carefully to do the deductive information.
2. Study the structure features and language features.
3. Communicate about Lin's life choices
and reflect their own life choices.
Key and difficult points:
Key point：Help students get the details
of the passage
Difficult point：Guide students to use the new knowledge in their daily life.
Listening
01
Talk about moral dilemmas
Before you listen, look at the definition and the picture below. Then discuss the questions with your group.
What is a “moral dilemmas”
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you
have two or more difficult choices to make. If
you choose one. you might get in trouble for
not choosing the other(s).
Talk about moral dilemmas
Before you listen, look at the definition and the picture below. Then discuss the questions with your group.
What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing
The boy sees an old woman
who has fallen down on the
street. She needs help
getting up, but if he stops
to help her, he might be
late for school and get
scolded by his teacher.
Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
a famous medical university
finish the exam
stop and help the girl
She will get into medical university
the girl might not get the help she needs
She can put the needs of the other person first
give up her chance to get into the medical university
Listen again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn't believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
1.What did the girl do to help the student
She carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
2. What was the girl's name What was she famous for
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
3. What did Jane say about the girl's life
Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
Lead-in
02
wildfire
flood
pandemic
earthquake
Facing of these terrible catastrophes, some people overcame their fears and were determined to save mankind.
Pre-reading
03
Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your partner: What are some important life choices
the traditional path of the majority
challenge
Who is Lin Qiaozhi
Lin Qiaozhi
It means she _________
a lot of babies.
delivered
The passage might be about ______________________
_____________________________
a female doctor who
delivered lots of babies
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
be replaced by 被……取代
replace sb.as... 取代某人当……
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新
replace
练习：I don't think store shopping _____________ (replace) with home shopping in the future.
Vocabulary
v. 取代，代替；替换
will be replaced
Vocabulary
complain
complain about... 抱怨……
complain (to sb.)that... (向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)
练习：We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of complaining ___________ others’ mistakes.
about/of
v. 抱怨，诉苦
illustrate sth. with sth.用……来说明
an illustrated book 有插图的书
illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思
to illustrate my point 为了说明我的观点
illustrate
练习：Last year's sales figures _____________ (illustrate) in this form.
Vocabulary
are illustrated
v. 阐明；(举例)说明；加插图
minor adj.次要的
minority n.少数
the majority of... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数
majority
练习：The ___________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.
Vocabulary
majority
n. 大多数，大部分
While-reading
04
Skimming
1. What type (体裁) of writing is this passage
A. Argumentative writing (议论文)
B. Narrative writing (记叙文)
C. Expository writing (说明文)
D. Biography (传记)
2. In which order (顺序) is the text organized
A. Time(时间) B. Space(空间)
阅读的文章时，注意分析作者的写作顺序，以便快速理清全文脉络
Match the main idea.
A. Summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievement.
B. The role Lin played in new China
C. Lin opened a private clinic to help the people .
D. Lin Qiaozhi's learning experience.
E. Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words .
F. Lin chose to study medicine.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Scanning
She was born.
1901
1954
1901
1941
1939
Age 5
Her mother _______
Age 18
She chose to study __________
8 years later
she graduated from ________________________
She studied in the __________
She became the first_____________ at PUMC
She was __________ to the
First National People's Congress.
She died.
died
medicine
PUMC (北京协和医学院)
U.S.
woman director
elected
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
Finish the timeline.
Scanning
"Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired " These words of Dr Lin Oiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Para.1 ____________
Introduction
1. What is Dr Lin's life belief
A. Money
B. Fame
C. Life and trust
2. What do you think the following part is about
Lin Qiaozhi's hard choices
Scanning
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Para.2 ____________
Ambition
1.Choice
A. Education
B. Marriage
3.Virtue
strong-minded 坚定
determined 有毅力
independent 独立
2.Reason
Deeply affected by ___________________
her mother 's death.
Scanning
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Para.3 ____________
Study + Work
1. Choice
A. China B. The US
2.Reason
She wanted to serve _____ _______________________
the women and children at home.
3.Virtue
intelligent 聪明
hard-working 努力
patriotic 爱国
Scanning
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Para.4 ____________
Clinic
1. Choice
A. Nothing B. Clinic
2.Reason
All the people are still ______________________.
in need of help
3.Virtue
warm-hearted 热心
persistent 坚韧
kind 善良
Scanning
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Oiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested intending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Para.5 ____________
Responsibility
1. Choice
A. Positions B. Patients
2.Reason
As doctors, we should be ______________________.
responsible
3.Virtue
capable 有能力
responsible 负责任
Scanning
Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I'm ready to go," she said. “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more..
Para.6 ____________
Evaluation
Achievement:
delivered over ____________babies
1.Faced with wealth, she left
the savings to _______________
____________ for doctors.
2. Faced with death, she gave
up the _____________.
devoted 奉献
generous 慷慨
50,000
a kindergarten
and a fund
treatment
Evaluation
selfless 无私
What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life
Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.
She says, “Life is precious, ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”
Dr Lin’s main life principle is to
__________________________.
put the needs of others first
Post-reading
04
Fill in the blanks to summarise the text.
Dr Lin Qiaozhi, known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, devoted all her life (1)__________ the people selflessly without thinking of (2)__________ (marry) in her life. She didn’t retire (3)__________ she passed away (4)__________ 22 April 1983.
At the age of five, her mother died, which (5)__________ (deep) affected her. She studied medicine in spite of her brother’s (6)__________ (complain). Eight years later, she graduated with the (7)__________ (high) prize given to graduates. She became the first woman ever to be (8)__________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Though (9)__________ (invite) to stay in the US, she chose to return to China to be (10)__________ doctor of the people, tending patients and publishing medical research. In her lifetime, she delivered over 50,000 babies. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.
to
marrying
until
on
deeply
complaint
highest
hired
invited
a
Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret (后悔) making so
much sacrifice to help others
"As long as I can breathe, I belong to my department. The value of my life lies in treating patients."
--- Lin Qiaozhi
Language Points
05
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的......
"否定词 + 比较级"表示最高级含义
"否定词 + 比较级",即形容词或副词的比较级用于否定结构中,可以表示最高级含义,常译为“没有比……更......;没有像……一样......”,常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。
Nothing could be better. 再没有比这更好的了。
I couldn’t agree with you more. 我再同意你不过了。
As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health.
就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱歌多么动听啊!这是我听过最好听的歌声了。
比较级+than+any other+单数名词
比较级+than+all the other+复数名词
比较级+than+any one else
比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
can/could + never/not...too...
can/could + never/not...enough
表示“再……也不过分;越……越好”。
在该结构中如果比较级后的名词是单数形式，前面往往用不定冠词。
最高级意义的多种表达法
SEE YOU NEXT TIME