中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版九年级第一学期英语期末培优测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What does the sign say
A．No smoking. B．No drinking. C．No touching.
( )2．What does the woman mean
A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No swimming.
( )3．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In the library. B．At a police station. C．In an art museum.
( )4．What does the sign on the wall probably say
A．NO PARKING. B．NO PHOTOS. C．NO SMOKING.
( )5．Which sign is on the bus
A．No photos. B．No parking. C．No smoking.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．How many books of Harry Potter have been made into films
A．Four. B．Seven. C．Nine.
( )7．In Jack’s opinion, who is the bravest man in the book
A．Rowling. B．Harry. C．The Half-Blood Prince.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What kind of race will David take part in
A．A boat race. B．A running race. C．A bicycle race.
( )9．When will the race start
A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon.
( )10．Where will the race start
A．From the school gate. B．From the foot of the hill. C．From the bridge.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．Where is the activity center
A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Britain.
( )12．How long does the speaker work in the centre every year
A．Two months. B．Three months. C．Ten months.
( )13．Why do tourists come to the centre
A．To enjoy fresh air. B．To stay away from noise. C．To taste delicious sea food.
( )14．What do the tourists spend most of the time on
A．Mountain climbing. B．Water activities. C．Farm work.
( )15．What does the speaker think of her job in the centre
A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 “Beautiful Liangjiang New Area” Photo CompetitionAre you interested in taking photos Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Liangjiang New Area and win a big prize Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Make it! Your photos should be taken in Liangjiang New Area, showing the great achievements that we have got. From your photos, we can find people’s wonderful daily life such as convenient transportation, the changes of the city like having more shopping centers, or beautiful sights like having amazing parks in Liangjiang New Area in recent years. Describe it! Try to describe the photos with at least 200 words. E-mail it! E-mail it at ljxqlh@Prizes First prize1 winner5000 yuanSecond Prize3 winners3000 yuan per personThird Prize6 winners2000 yuan per personAward of Excellence40 winners200 yuan per person
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to e-mail your photos before March 30th, 2024!
( )16．If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first
A．Take photos. B．Describe the photos.
C．E-mail the photos. D．Share the photos.
( )17．According to the passage, what can we see from the photos in the competition
A．More tall buildings. B．Beautiful parks.
C．Crowded transportation. D．Unfriendly neighborhood.
( )18．How many people can get the prizes in total
A．40. B．50. C．100. D．200.
B
You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish. But imagine if everyone did it, the world would be a much cleaner place!
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day at school during our lunch break, we need to pick up some rubbish. We put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱) before we returned to class. Every student in our school would like to spend one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day, so our school was always very clean.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3. An Australian surfer (冲浪运动员) Amanda Marechal and an ocean scientist Roberta Dixon came up with the idea in 2009. They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach. Why did they ask people to pick up just three pieces of rubbish, instead of 10 or 20 They think it’s a small thing that people might finish.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. It has gone to the United Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries. Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help people learn more about what kinds of rubbish are polluting the ocean.
Do you want to make the world a cleaner place Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends this weekend
( )19．The writer’s school was always clean because ________.
A．teachers cleaned the school every day B．no one threw away rubbish
C．there were many dustbins in the school D．every student picked up rubbish every day
( )20．What does “Take 3” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
B．Picking up rubbish three times a day.
C．Spending three minutes every day picking up rubbish.
D．Picking up three pieces of rubbish each time on the beach.
( )21．From this passage, we know that ________.
A．one is never too old to learn B．bad times make a good man
C．even small things can make a difference D．doubt is the key to knowledge
( )22．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Picking Up Rubbish B．A Strict School Rule
C．Ways to Avoid Ocean Pollution D．Australian Surfers’ Dream
C
As we know, English is an important subject for middle school students. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some tips that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem comes from the fear of English learners. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We may learn English well only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like learning anything else, English study needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good English-language environment. Put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programs, speak English with your friends whenever you can. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment.
Many people don’t think that exercises and tests are much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you have made.
( )23．Why don’t some learners speak English
A．Because they want to say things correctly. B．Because they look foolish when speaking.
C．Because they are afraid of making mistakes. D．Because they don’t know how to learn English.
( )24．What’s the fastest way to learn English well
A．Practising English over and over again. B．Listening to English every day.
C．Getting over the fear of English soon. D．Trying to get what you want.
( )25．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
( )26．What’s the best title of the passage
A．English is very important to everyone. B．The biggest problem of learning English.
C．English exercise and tests aren’t fun. D．Advice on how to learn English well.
D
Athletes from various countries displayed the charm of competition sports during Beijing Winter Olympics. One of the reasons why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the robots who work hard behind the scenes. They are smart and fast to finish their own jobs. So they can be called the most important “Winter Olympic volunteers”.
In the main press center, journalists arriving early for the games were greeted by robots. Instead of human waiters, food arrives from the ceiling. To our surprise, the cooking robot can make delicious dishes according to the programs; food even like burgers are being prepared automatically.
It doesn’t stop there, elsewhere in the media center, a robotic arm is serving up cocktails. It takes just 70-90 seconds to measure, shake and serve. It may not be serviced with a smile but robot service is at least social distancing friendly.
Another attraction at the press center is a robot serving up ice cream. Machine can turn out plain vanilla with options to add toppings like Oreo cookies or chocolate chips and different flavor sources.
Look at this robot! Although it is only 140 cm tall, it only takes one minute to sterilize 36 square meters. Even the space is more than 1,000 square meters, it can be easily dealt by itself. The robot can hold 16 liters of disinfection water at one time, and spray around through the small fan above its head.
( )27．Where can the athletes get their food
A．In the waiters’ hands. B．From the ceiling above.
C．On the table directly. D．On the top of the robots’ head.
( )28．How long does the robot spend serving cocktail
A．Within a minute. B．More than an hour. C．Less than 2 minutes. D．For 7 seconds.
( )29．Which of the following is beyond the robots’ ability in the text
A．Greet guests. B．Serve food. C．Make hamburgers. D．Train the athletes.
( )30．How does the writer develop his idea in the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.
Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio.
Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.
“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said.
31．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art
32．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular
33．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning
34．How long does the journey of riding a camel last
35．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang (西藏), China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and 36 rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the 37 , so they started this practice.
Later, a bridge was built 38 the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it. 39 the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, 40 how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help 41 the lake and its ecosystem (生态系统).
The village has forty-three 42 with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and 43 forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the 44 around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the 45 place to be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can 46 about 3,500yuana year. I’m happy to do my 47 in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good 48 of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000 49 every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the 50 of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area.
( )36．A．find out B．pick up C．fight with D．depend on
( )37．A．environment B．mountain C．tradition D．business
( )38．A．under B．in C．over D．through
( )39．A．Since B．And C．Or D．But
( )40．A．knew B．told C．dreamed D．called
( )41．A．keep B．protect C．build D．enjoy
( )42．A．groups B．blocks C．families D．markets
( )43．A．nearby B．far C．thick D．large
( )44．A．city B．country C．village D．area
( )45．A．great B．right C．interesting D．noisy
( )46．A．pay B．save C．lose D．make
( )47．A．ability B．pride C．part D．guard
( )48．A．example B．form C．camp D．field
( )49．A．villagers B．workers C．visitors D．customers
( )50．A．goals B．actions C．programs D．purposes
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）将单词或单词的适当形式填入短文空格处, 每空限填一词, 每词只能用一次。
You can learn a new language by yourself, but joining a class will make language learning much easier.
The class will 51 have a book for you, but it’s a good idea to buy a good dictionary as well. Keep a list of all the new words and 52 you meet and look them up. You can review the new words you’ve 53 by making word cards. Repeat them as many times as you want：the more, the 54 . If you can’t find any native speakers to talk 55 , you can listen to tapes. Also, you can read magazines and newspapers online.
（二）根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Linda：
Hello, Mary! Don’t be too worried. Everyone has a 56 (阶段) like that. When I went to a new school, I was 57 (未能) to make friends, feeling lonely and out of place. Here are some 58 (方法) to help you make new friends. Always try to be kind and friendly, smiling often to appear happy. One of 59 (有必要的) ways to connect with others is by finding common interests. For example, if you enjoy drawing, find others who also like painting and have 60 (每日的) conversations about it with them. Remember, people 61 (影响) more easily by those who share their hobbies. 62 (尽管) it may be not easy for you at first, you can have a try. I think that some small talks can help start a conversation, 63 (包括) “Hello” and “How are you ”. What’s more, it’s best to show interest in what others are saying by actively listening and asking questions 64 (而不是) of talking by yourself all the time. Remember, a person loves talking about 65 (他自己) and his interests. Making friends takes time, so be patient and persistent, and the most important thing is to be true to yourself. People will appreciate you for who you are.
19 Otc., 2024 from Nanjing
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Looking back at the past three years, many sweet memories appear in my mind. My heart is 66 of happiness and excitement. I remember meeting all my lovely classmates and kind teachers in Grade Seven. Along the way, I ever met lots of 67 (difficulty), but with my classmates’ and teachers’ help, I succeeded in overcoming them. At the same time, I learned how to choose 68 (wise). None of us could make progress 69 (with) our school’s, teachers’ and classmates’ support. At this moment, no words can express my appreciation but a “thank you”.
To make our school better, I’d like to give our lovely school two 70 (suggest). First, students’ pressure from too much homework should be cut down. Just 71 a saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Second, we 72 (suppose) to plant some trees around our buildings if possible. Not only can they keep the air fresh, 73 also they can provide students with a shade (树荫).
It’s 74 (believable) that how fast the time goes by. High school days are coming to an end. My dear classmates, although we’re going to start our new journey, I still wish you could make 75 effort to study hard and leave no regrets.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
Actions Save resources (资源)： 1. save paper：reuse the textbooks, use both sides of the paper; 2. save water： 3….
Reduce pollution： walk, ride or take public transportation
Hopes
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
（4）词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear schoolmates,
To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版九年级第一学期英语期末培优测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What does the sign say
A．No smoking. B．No drinking. C．No touching.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Stop! Don’t touch it. Can’t you see the sign
M：I’m sorry. I didn’t see that.
( )2．What does the woman mean
A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No swimming.
【答案】B
【听力】A：The museum is so wonderful. Let’s come in to take some photos here.
B：No, look at the sign. We are not allowed to enter.
( )3．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In the library. B．At a police station. C．In an art museum.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Wow! What an excellent painting! Why don’t we take a photo of it
W：We’d better not. To protect the paintings, visitors are not allowed to take photos here.
( )4．What does the sign on the wall probably say
A．NO PARKING. B．NO PHOTOS. C．NO SMOKING.
【答案】C
【解析】A：Oh, sir. Don’t smoke here. Look at a sign on the wall.
B：Sorry, I won’t.
( )5．Which sign is on the bus
A．No photos. B．No parking. C．No smoking.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Please don’t smoke on the bus, young man.
M：Oh, sorry I didn’t see the sign.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．How many books of Harry Potter have been made into films
A．Four. B．Seven. C．Nine.
( )7．In Jack’s opinion, who is the bravest man in the book
A．Rowling. B．Harry. C．The Half-Blood Prince.
【答案】6．B 7．B
【听力】W：Which is your favourite book, Jack
M：My favourite book is Harry Potter, which is writtern by J. K. Rowling. It has seven books in all and they have sold millions of copies all over the world. And all the books have been made into films.
W：That’s great! Are they very popular among young students
M：Yes, we all like it. It’s a book about magic and other wonderful things. Harry is the bravest man I’ve ever known and he is the hero of the book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What kind of race will David take part in
A．A boat race. B．A running race. C．A bicycle race.
( )9．When will the race start
A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon.
( )10．Where will the race start
A．From the school gate. B．From the foot of the hill. C．From the bridge.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【听力】A：Mom, there is going to be a running race next Sunday. I’d like to take part with all my friends.
B：Great. When will it start
A：I have the time here on this paper. It says midday.
B：Okay. I can take you in the car.
A：Thank you.
B：Where will the race start, David
A：we’ll have to meet outside the school first, but that’s not where we’ll start. Ah, we’ll start from the bridge.
B：I see.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．Where is the activity center
A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Britain.
( )12．How long does the speaker work in the centre every year
A．Two months. B．Three months. C．Ten months.
( )13．Why do tourists come to the centre
A．To enjoy fresh air. B．To stay away from noise. C．To taste delicious sea food.
( )14．What do the tourists spend most of the time on
A．Mountain climbing. B．Water activities. C．Farm work.
( )15．What does the speaker think of her job in the centre
A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【听力】Hi, my name is Jess. I work as an activity leader at an activity centre for young people. The centre is in the southwest of London. It is open all year round. But I only work here during the summer vacation in dry and August, because I’m a student and study at the university for the rest of the year. The activity centre is a great place for young people. Most tourists come from towns and cities and they say it offers them a chance to enjoy some flesh air. The centre is near the sea so we spend most of the time on water activities. Some people were go and climb a small mountain near the center. I’ve been a leader for three years now, but this will be my last time. I’m finishing university next year and getting a full time job. It is sad to think that this is my last year here, because I’ve really enjoyed it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 “Beautiful Liangjiang New Area” Photo CompetitionAre you interested in taking photos Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Liangjiang New Area and win a big prize Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Make it! Your photos should be taken in Liangjiang New Area, showing the great achievements that we have got. From your photos, we can find people’s wonderful daily life such as convenient transportation, the changes of the city like having more shopping centers, or beautiful sights like having amazing parks in Liangjiang New Area in recent years. Describe it! Try to describe the photos with at least 200 words. E-mail it! E-mail it at ljxqlh@Prizes First prize1 winner5000 yuanSecond Prize3 winners3000 yuan per personThird Prize6 winners2000 yuan per personAward of Excellence40 winners200 yuan per person
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to e-mail your photos before March 30th, 2024!
( )16．If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first
A．Take photos. B．Describe the photos.
C．E-mail the photos. D．Share the photos.
( )17．According to the passage, what can we see from the photos in the competition
A．More tall buildings. B．Beautiful parks.
C．Crowded transportation. D．Unfriendly neighborhood.
( )18．How many people can get the prizes in total
A．40. B．50. C．100. D．200.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B
【解析】本文是一则海报，介绍了“美丽两江新区”摄影大赛的相关信息，包括参赛步骤、奖项设置以及参赛日期等。
16．细节理解题 。根据“Make it!”“Describe it!”和“E-mail it!”可知，如果想要参加摄影比赛，第一步应该先拍照。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“From your photos, we can find people’s wonderful daily life such as convenient transportation, the changes of the city like having more shopping centers, or beautiful sights like having amazing parks in Liangjiang New Area in recent years.”可知，我们可以从参赛照片中看到便捷的交通、更多的购物中心或两江新区令人惊叹的公园。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“First prize, 1 winner”“Second Prize, 3 winners ”“Third Prize, 6 winners”和“Award of Excellence, 40 winners”可知，总共有1+3+6+40=50 (人)可以获得奖励。故选B。
B
You might not usually pick up someone else’s rubbish. But imagine if everyone did it, the world would be a much cleaner place!
When I was young, my parents and my teachers always told me to pick up any rubbish around me. Each day at school during our lunch break, we need to pick up some rubbish. We put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱) before we returned to class. Every student in our school would like to spend one or two minutes picking up rubbish every day, so our school was always very clean.
That same idea is now becoming popular around the world, thanks to Take 3. An Australian surfer (冲浪运动员) Amanda Marechal and an ocean scientist Roberta Dixon came up with the idea in 2009. They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach. Why did they ask people to pick up just three pieces of rubbish, instead of 10 or 20 They think it’s a small thing that people might finish.
Today, Take 3 is a popular idea around the world, and not just on the beach. It has gone to the United Kingdom, the United States, Costa Rica and some other countries. Their latest plan is to make an app. It will help people learn more about what kinds of rubbish are polluting the ocean.
Do you want to make the world a cleaner place Why not start a Take 3 group with your friends this weekend
( )19．The writer’s school was always clean because ________.
A．teachers cleaned the school every day B．no one threw away rubbish
C．there were many dustbins in the school D．every student picked up rubbish every day
( )20．What does “Take 3” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Picking up rubbish with three of your friends.
B．Picking up rubbish three times a day.
C．Spending three minutes every day picking up rubbish.
D．Picking up three pieces of rubbish each time on the beach.
( )21．From this passage, we know that ________.
A．one is never too old to learn B．bad times make a good man
C．even small things can make a difference D．doubt is the key to knowledge
( )22．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Picking Up Rubbish B．A Strict School Rule
C．Ways to Avoid Ocean Pollution D．Australian Surfers’ Dream
【答案】19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫“Take 3”的捡垃圾的活动，这个活动最开始的目的是号召人们每次去海滩的时候都随手捡走三件垃圾，而现在这个活动已经传播到各个国家和各种场所了。
19．细节理解题。根据“Each day at school during our lunch break, we need to...very clean.”可知，每个学生每天捡垃圾是使学校保持干净的原因，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据“They asked everyone to pick up three pieces of rubbish each time they visited the beach.”可知，Take 3指的是每次在沙滩上捡起三片垃圾，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，要介绍了一个名叫“Take 3”的捡垃圾的活动，号召人们每次去海滩的时候都随手捡走三件垃圾，让我们的环境更干净。说明即使是小事也能带来改变。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讨论了捡垃圾的活动并推广到了全球为“Take 3”活动。故最佳标题为：捡垃圾。故选A。
C
As we know, English is an important subject for middle school students. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some tips that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem comes from the fear of English learners. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We may learn English well only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like learning anything else, English study needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good English-language environment. Put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programs, speak English with your friends whenever you can. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment.
Many people don’t think that exercises and tests are much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you have made.
( )23．Why don’t some learners speak English
A．Because they want to say things correctly. B．Because they look foolish when speaking.
C．Because they are afraid of making mistakes. D．Because they don’t know how to learn English.
( )24．What’s the fastest way to learn English well
A．Practising English over and over again. B．Listening to English every day.
C．Getting over the fear of English soon. D．Trying to get what you want.
( )25．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
( )26．What’s the best title of the passage
A．English is very important to everyone. B．The biggest problem of learning English.
C．English exercise and tests aren’t fun. D．Advice on how to learn English well.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D
【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all.”可知，他们担心自己犯错，所以不说英语。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right”可知，把英语学好的最快方式是反复练习英语。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是点题段，引出话题；第二段介绍了学习英语的最大问题；第三、四段介绍学习英语最快、最好的方法；第五段介绍了练习和考试的重要性。所以文章的结构为总—分。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。故选D。
D
Athletes from various countries displayed the charm of competition sports during Beijing Winter Olympics. One of the reasons why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the robots who work hard behind the scenes. They are smart and fast to finish their own jobs. So they can be called the most important “Winter Olympic volunteers”.
In the main press center, journalists arriving early for the games were greeted by robots. Instead of human waiters, food arrives from the ceiling. To our surprise, the cooking robot can make delicious dishes according to the programs; food even like burgers are being prepared automatically.
It doesn’t stop there, elsewhere in the media center, a robotic arm is serving up cocktails. It takes just 70-90 seconds to measure, shake and serve. It may not be serviced with a smile but robot service is at least social distancing friendly.
Another attraction at the press center is a robot serving up ice cream. Machine can turn out plain vanilla with options to add toppings like Oreo cookies or chocolate chips and different flavor sources.
Look at this robot! Although it is only 140 cm tall, it only takes one minute to sterilize 36 square meters. Even the space is more than 1,000 square meters, it can be easily dealt by itself. The robot can hold 16 liters of disinfection water at one time, and spray around through the small fan above its head.
( )27．Where can the athletes get their food
A．In the waiters’ hands. B．From the ceiling above.
C．On the table directly. D．On the top of the robots’ head.
( )28．How long does the robot spend serving cocktail
A．Within a minute. B．More than an hour. C．Less than 2 minutes. D．For 7 seconds.
( )29．Which of the following is beyond the robots’ ability in the text
A．Greet guests. B．Serve food. C．Make hamburgers. D．Train the athletes.
( )30．How does the writer develop his idea in the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上提供服务的机器人。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“food arrives from the ceiling”可知，食物从天花板上到达。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“It takes just 70-90 seconds to measure, shake and serve.”可知，提供鸡尾酒只需70至90秒，即少于2分钟。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the main press center, journalists arriving early for the games were greeted by robots. Instead of human waiters, food arrives from the ceiling. To our surprise, the cooking robot can make delicious dishes according to the programs; food even like burgers are being prepared automatically.”可知，机器人可以欢迎客人，可以上菜，可以制作汉堡包，不包括训练运动员。故选D。
30．细节理解题。文章第二三四段分别介绍了机器人可以上菜和烹饪，可以供应鸡尾酒，可以生产冰淇淋，以多个例子论证北京冬奥会能够成功举办的原因之一是幕后辛勤工作的机器人。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.
Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio.
Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.
“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said.
31．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art
32．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular
33．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning
34．How long does the journey of riding a camel last
35．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience
【答案】31．Flying Apsaras. 32．In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 33．Having appointments with customers. 34．About 40 minutes to one hour. 35．Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment.
【解析】本文主要讲述了敦煌飞天在游客中越来越受欢迎。
31．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art.”可知，飞天是敦煌艺术的一个象征。故填Flying Apsaras.
32．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演正在流行。故填In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province.
33．根据第二段中的“I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon.”可知，乔玲那天早上忙着和客户预约。故填Having appointments with customers.
34．根据第三段“Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼的旅程持续大约40分钟到1小时。故填About 40 minutes to one hour.
35．根据最后一段中的“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment”可知，为了让游客有一个良好的旅行体验，他们增加更多的观光车，给更多的工人一个整洁的环境。故填Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang (西藏), China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and 36 rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the 37 , so they started this practice.
Later, a bridge was built 38 the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it. 39 the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat, 40 how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help 41 the lake and its ecosystem (生态系统).
The village has forty-three 42 with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and 43 forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the 44 around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the 45 place to be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can 46 about 3,500yuana year. I’m happy to do my 47 in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good 48 of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000 49 every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the 50 of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area.
( )36．A．find out B．pick up C．fight with D．depend on
( )37．A．environment B．mountain C．tradition D．business
( )38．A．under B．in C．over D．through
( )39．A．Since B．And C．Or D．But
( )40．A．knew B．told C．dreamed D．called
( )41．A．keep B．protect C．build D．enjoy
( )42．A．groups B．blocks C．families D．markets
( )43．A．nearby B．far C．thick D．large
( )44．A．city B．country C．village D．area
( )45．A．great B．right C．interesting D．noisy
( )46．A．pay B．save C．lose D．make
( )47．A．ability B．pride C．part D．guard
( )48．A．example B．form C．camp D．field
( )49．A．villagers B．workers C．visitors D．customers
( )50．A．goals B．actions C．programs D．purposes
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了西藏的阿汝村的村民和政府一起为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作，他们已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。
36．句意：许多年前，为了保持他们的湖泊清洁，村里的人乘船穿过湖泊，在水中捡垃圾。
find out找出；pick up拿起；fight with和某人打架；depend on依靠。根据“to keep their lake clean”可知为了保持湖泊干净，要捡垃圾。故选B。
37．句意：村民们关心环境，所以他们开始了这种做法。
environment环境；mountain山；tradition传统；business生意。根据“to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and...rubbish”可知村民关心环境。故选A。
38．句意：后来，在湖面上建了一座桥，村民们不再需要乘船穿过。
under在下面；in在……里面；over在上方；through通过。根据“the lake”可知是在湖上方建立了一座桥。故选C。
39．句意：但清理湖面的想法仍然存在。
Since自从；And和；Or或者；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
40．句意：Tsering Dondrup是一名曾经乘船上学的村官，他知道年长的村民是如何在湖中捡垃圾的。
knew知道；told告诉；dreamed梦想；called叫做。根据“ how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake.”可知他知道村民是如何捡垃圾的。故选A。
41．句意：他和其他官员为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作。
keep保持；protect保护；build建造；enjoy享受。根据“the lake and its ecosystem”可知是保护湖泊和生态系统。故选B。
42．句意：这个村子有四十三户人家，现在有227人。
groups组；blocks街区；families家庭；markets市场。根据“with 227 people now”可知是有43户家庭。故选C。
43．句意：来自该村的44人组成的小组由政府支付费用，轮流帮助保持湖泊和附近森林的清洁。
nearby附近的；far远的；thick厚的；large大的。根据“the lake and...forests clean”可知是附近的森林。故选A。
44．句意：他们还应该清理道路和湖泊周围的区域。
city城市；country国；village村庄；area区域。根据“around the lake”可知要清理湖泊周围的区域。故选D。
45．句意：他们收集垃圾并将其运到正确的地方进行回收。
great 伟大的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“place to be recycled.”可知是运送到正确的地方进行回收。故选B。
46．句意：作为这个团队的一员，我一年能挣3500元左右。
pay支付；save保存；lose失去；make挣。根据“about 3,500yuana year”可知此处指挣钱。故选D。
47．句意：我很高兴能为保持湖面清洁尽自己的一份力量。
ability能力；pride自豪；part部分；guard保护。根据“do my...in keeping the lake clean”可知是为保持湖面清洁尽一份力，do one’s part in doing sth.“为做某事尽一份力”。故选C。
48．句意：现在，阿汝村已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。
example例子；form表格；camp营地；field领域。根据“of ecosystem protection”可知是树立了生态保护的例子。故选A。
49．句意：拉昂错湖每年接待约30万名游客。
villagers村民；workers工人；visitors游客；customers客户。根据“Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000”可知是接待游客。故选C。
50．句意：村官徐聪说，村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。
goals目标；actions行动；programs程序；purposes目的。根据“of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area.”可知是村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）将单词或单词的适当形式填入短文空格处, 每空限填一词, 每词只能用一次。
You can learn a new language by yourself, but joining a class will make language learning much easier.
The class will 51 have a book for you, but it’s a good idea to buy a good dictionary as well. Keep a list of all the new words and 52 you meet and look them up. You can review the new words you’ve 53 by making word cards. Repeat them as many times as you want：the more, the 54 . If you can’t find any native speakers to talk 55 , you can listen to tapes. Also, you can read magazines and newspapers online.
【答案】51．probably 52．expressions 53．learned/learnt 54．better 55．with
【解析】本文主要介绍了学习新语言的方法。
51．句意：班上可能会有一本书给你，但买一本好字典也是个好主意。空格处修饰have，用副词。根据“have a book for you”和备选词汇可知，表示可能会给你一本书。probably“可能地”，副词。故填probably。
52．句意：把你遇到的所有新单词和词语列一张表，然后去查字典。根据“you meet”可知，此处指遇到的单词和词语，expression“词语”，可数名词，由all修饰，要用复数expressions。故填expressions。
53．句意：你可以通过制作单词卡来复习你学过的新单词。根据“you’ve”可知，空格处填动词过去分析。根据“review the new words”和备选词汇可知，要复习学过的单词。learn“学习”，动词，其过去分词为learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。
54．句意：你想重复多少次就重复多少次：次数越多越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“Repeat them as many times as you want”和备选词汇可知，复习次数越多越好。good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better。故填better。
55．句意：如果你找不到任何以英语为母语的人交谈，你可以听磁带。根据“you can listen to tapes”和备选词汇可知，如果找不到交谈的人，听磁带也可以。talk with sb.“与……交谈”，with“和……”，介词。故填with。
（二）根据短文内容和所给中文，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Linda：
Hello, Mary! Don’t be too worried. Everyone has a 56 (阶段) like that. When I went to a new school, I was 57 (未能) to make friends, feeling lonely and out of place. Here are some 58 (方法) to help you make new friends. Always try to be kind and friendly, smiling often to appear happy. One of 59 (有必要的) ways to connect with others is by finding common interests. For example, if you enjoy drawing, find others who also like painting and have 60 (每日的) conversations about it with them. Remember, people 61 (影响) more easily by those who share their hobbies. 62 (尽管) it may be not easy for you at first, you can have a try. I think that some small talks can help start a conversation, 63 (包括) “Hello” and “How are you ”. What’s more, it’s best to show interest in what others are saying by actively listening and asking questions 64 (而不是) of talking by yourself all the time. Remember, a person loves talking about 65 (他自己) and his interests. Making friends takes time, so be patient and persistent, and the most important thing is to be true to yourself. People will appreciate you for who you are.
19 Otc., 2024 from Nanjing
【答案】56．period 57．unable 58．methods/ways 59．the most necessary/the most essential/the most vital 60．everyday/daily 61．are influenced 62．Though/Although 63．including 64．instead 65．himself
【解析】本文主要讲述了几种交朋友的方法。
56．句意：别太担心，每个人都有这样的一个阶段。空格处应该填单数名词作宾语。“阶段”period，名词，由“a”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填period。
57．句意：当我去了一所新学校，我不能交朋友，感到孤独和不适应。空格处位于be动词后修饰人，填形容词作表语。“未能”用unable，be unable to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填unable。
58．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你结交新朋友。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。“方法”用method或way，可数名词，复数形式分别为methods或ways。故填methods/ways。
59．句意：与他人联系的最必要的方式之一是找到共同的兴趣。one of+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。“有必要的”用necessary或essential或vital，其最高级为most necessary或most essential或most vital。故填the most necessary/the most essential/the most vital。
60．句意：例如，如果你喜欢画画，那就找一些同样喜欢画画的人，每天和他们谈论画画。“每日的”用everyday或daily，作定语。故填everyday/daily。
61．句意：记住，人们更容易受到与自己有共同爱好的人的影响。结合语境可知，时态用一般现在时，根据“by those who share their hobbies.”可知，此句用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为people，集合名词，be动词用are。“影响”influence，动词，其过去分词为influenced。故填are influenced。
62．句意：尽管一开始对你来说可能不容易，但是你可以试一下。空格处位于句首首字母要大写，引导让步状语从句。“尽管”用though或although。故填Though/Although。
63．句意：我认为一些小的交谈可以帮助开始一段对话，包括“你好”和“你好吗？”根据“‘Hello’and‘How are you ’”可知，“包括”including，介词。故填including。
64．句意：除此之外，最好通过积极倾听和提问来表现出对别人所说的话感兴趣，而不是一直自己说话。“而不是”用instead，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
65．句意：记住，一个人喜欢谈论他自己和他的兴趣。“他自己”用himself作宾语。故填himself。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Looking back at the past three years, many sweet memories appear in my mind. My heart is 66 of happiness and excitement. I remember meeting all my lovely classmates and kind teachers in Grade Seven. Along the way, I ever met lots of 67 (difficulty), but with my classmates’ and teachers’ help, I succeeded in overcoming them. At the same time, I learned how to choose 68 (wise). None of us could make progress 69 (with) our school’s, teachers’ and classmates’ support. At this moment, no words can express my appreciation but a “thank you”.
To make our school better, I’d like to give our lovely school two 70 (suggest). First, students’ pressure from too much homework should be cut down. Just 71 a saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Second, we 72 (suppose) to plant some trees around our buildings if possible. Not only can they keep the air fresh, 73 also they can provide students with a shade (树荫).
It’s 74 (believable) that how fast the time goes by. High school days are coming to an end. My dear classmates, although we’re going to start our new journey, I still wish you could make 75 effort to study hard and leave no regrets.
【答案】66．full 67．difficulties 68．wisely 69．without 70．suggestions 71．as 72．are supposed 73．but 74．unbelievable 75．an
【解析】本文作者在临近毕业之际回顾了初中三年生活，并给学校提了两个建议。
66．句意：我的心充满了幸福和激动。根据“of happiness and excitement”可知是充满了幸福和激动，be full of“充满”。故填full。
67．句意：一路上，我遇到了许多困难，但在同学和老师的帮助下，我成功地克服了它们。lots of后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。
68．句意：同时，我学会了如何明智地选择。此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
69．句意：没有我们学校、老师和同学的支持，我们谁都无法取得进步。根据“None of us could make progress”可知是没有他们的帮助，无法取得进步，without“没有”。故填without。
70．句意：为了让我们的学校变得更好，我想给我们可爱的学校两个建议。two后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。
71．句意：正如一句谚语所说，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。just as a saying goes“正如一句谚语所说”。故填as。
72．句意：其次，如果可能的话，我们应该在学校周围种一些树。此处是结构be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are supposed。
73．句意：它们不仅能保持空气清新，还能为学生提供阴凉。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。
74．句意：时间过得真快，真是令人难以置信。根据“that how fast the time goes by”可知时间过得很快，这是难以置信的，作表语用形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信”。故填unbelievable。
75．句意：我仍然希望你们能努力学习，不留遗憾。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填an。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．为倡导绿色环保新时尚，你校将举办以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
Actions Save resources (资源)： 1. save paper：reuse the textbooks, use both sides of the paper; 2. save water： 3….
Reduce pollution： walk, ride or take public transportation
Hopes
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
（4）词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear schoolmates,
To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
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That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. I want to talk about how we can all help make our school a greener place.
We can start by being careful with the things we use every day. Let’s use both sides of the paper. This way, we can write more and use useless. Remember to turn off the tap after using it. Also, we can find ways to reuse water for different purposes. Finally, don’t forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Besides, let’s think about how we can make our school cleaner. Our school has beautiful trees and flowers. Let’s take care of them. We should walk, ride bicycles or take public transportation instead of using private cars. Remember, being green is not something we do just once. It’s something we do all the time. Let’s join hands to create a more environmentally friendly school.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
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