话题:中国的雪坡吸引日本滑雪者
Passage 1
China's ski slopes have been attracting Japanese skiers. In Jilin province, the Daqing Mountains 1________(cover) with fresh snow provide ideal skiing conditions.
Young skiers from China and Japan gather there. The Shanghai's Xuhui Youth Ski Team and Japan's Niigata Prefecture Ski Alliance 2________(come) together because of their love for skiing. The skiers, who are all under 18, 3________(start) skiing before elementary school. They 4________(train) together at the Vanke Songhua Lake Ski Resort. Activities such as slalom training and freestyle skiing 5________(help) them improve their skills.
Zhang Xinyun, 6________ is the leader of the Shanghai team, said that the Japanese coaches' guidance 7________(be) very helpful. Wu Sitong, an 11 - year - old Chinese skier, 8________(impress) by the hard - working attitude of her Japanese peers. She said that they spent a long time training every day. With the growth of skiing exchanges between the two countries, skiing 9________(become) a bridge of friendship. Many Chinese ski lovers often visit Niigata prefecture, 10________ is known for its skiing.
答案
1 covered
解析:“mountains” 与 “cover” 是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,表示 “被雪覆盖的山脉”。
2 come
解析:句子描述的是一般事实,主语是两个队,所以用 come。
3 started
解析:根据 “before elementary school” 可知,这里用一般过去时。
4 are trained
解析:“skiers” 与 “train” 是被动关系,且这里描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
5 help
解析:主语是 “Activities”,是复数,句子描述的是一般情况,所以用 help。
6 who
解析:这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 “Zhang Xinyun”,在从句中作主语,所以用 who。
7 was
解析:根据语境,这里用一般过去时,主语 “guidance” 是不可数名词,所以用 was。
8 was impressed
解析:“Wu Sitong” 与 “impress” 是被动关系,且这里描述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9 has become
解析:根据语境,这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
10 which
解析:这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 “Niigata prefecture”,在从句中作主语,所以用 which。
Passage2
Skiing exchanges between China and Japan have a long history. In 1979, Piao Dongxi and Wang Guizhen 1________(train) in Japan for China's first Winter Olympics appearance.
Hiroaki Kawano, their coach, visited China six times 2________(strengthen) the ties between the ski communities of the two countries. Japan, with its well - developed skiing tradition, 3________(remain) a popular destination for Chinese ski enthusiasts.
China's winter sports sector 4________(develop) rapidly. By the end of last year, 935 ski resorts 5________(construct) in China. Yokoyama Riyou, who has visited China many times, 6________(acknowledge) that many Chinese facilities now meet world - class standards.
Jilin province has unique advantages. The ski season in Jilin starts 7________(early) and the snow period is longer compared to many parts of Japan. Zhang Penghao, the resort's general manager, said that with good accommodation and dining, they 8________(become) a preferred destination for Japanese skiers and sports teams.
After visa - free travel 9________(introduce) in late November, bookings for Chinese ski resorts by Japanese travelers 10________(surge) by 150 percent.
答案
1 were trained
解析:“Piao Dongxi and Wang Guizhen” 与 “train” 是被动关系,且这里描述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
2 to strengthen
解析:这里是不定式作目的状语,表示 “为了加强两国滑雪界的联系”。
3 remains
解析:句子描述的是一般事实,主语 “Japan” 是单数,所以用 remains。
4 has developed
解析:根据 “China's rapid development” 可知,这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
5 had been constructed
解析:“By the end of last year” 提示要用过去完成时,“ski resorts” 与 “construct” 是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。
6 acknowledges
解析:主语 “Yokoyama Riyou” 是单数,句子描述的是一般情况,所以用 acknowledges。
7 earlier
解析:根据 “compared to” 可知,这里要用比较级,表示 “更早开始”。
8 have become
解析:根据语境,这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
9 was introduced
解析:“visa - free travel” 与 “introduce” 是被动关系,且这里描述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
10 surged
解析:这里描述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时。
Passage 3
The Vanke Songhua Lake Ski Resort in Jilin is attracting Japanese skiers. Yokoo Aki, a 17 - year - old Japanese skier, 1________(love) skiing since she was 4. She 2________(train) for the International Ski and Snowboard Federation's Alpine Skiing competition.
She said that the snow quality in Jilin 3________(be) excellent and the trails were long, which made skiing thrilling. She also mentioned that her Chinese ski friends 4________(be) very polite. Everyone greeted her with a 'hello' on the lift.
15 - year - old Kensei Wakai is preparing for high school. He said that the delicious food and comfortable living conditions in China 5________(make) his training easier. He 6________(hope) to come back to ski in China after starting high school.
The ski resort's general manager Zhang Penghao said that Jilin 7________(have) advantages like an earlier ski season and a longer snow period. These advantages, along with good accommodation and dining, 8________(attract) Japanese skiers.
Data shows that Japanese travelers' bookings for Chinese ski resorts 9________(increase) significantly after visa - free travel was introduced. In Jilin and Changchun, the increases 10________(be) 267 percent and 103 percent respectively.
答案
1 has loved
解析:根据 “since she was 4” 可知,这里要用现在完成时,表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。
2 is training
解析:根据语境,这里表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
3 was
解析:这里描述的是过去她说的情况,主语 “snow quality” 是不可数名词,所以用 was。
4 were
解析:这里描述的是过去她提到的情况,主语 “friends” 是复数,所以用 were。
5 made
解析:根据语境,这里描述的是过去他说的情况,所以用一般过去时。
6 hopes
解析:主语 “He” 是单数,句子描述的是一般情况,所以用 hopes。
7 has
解析:主语 “Jilin” 是单数,句子描述的是一般事实,所以用 has。
8 are attracting
解析:根据语境,这里表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
9 increased
解析:根据 “after visa - free travel was introduced” 可知,这里描述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时。
10 were
解析:这里描述的是过去的数据情况,主语 “increases” 是复数,所以用 were。