(九下)Module 6 综合能力检测
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。
Some food is so delicious that many foodies may risk their lives to just have a bite of it.But sometimes, it may put them in great danger.
One day, three men were in a hospital.They couldn’t speak and had trouble 31 .The doctors couldn’t find out what was wrong with the men 32 they found the three men were all fishing lovers, and that they had just shared a dish of fugu (河豚).
Fugu is one of 33 fish in the ocean.It gets its name from the way the fish protects 34 from enemies.The reason why the three men 35 to hospital is that fugu is also very poisonous (有毒的).As a rule, if you eat a whole fugu, probably you 36 .Luckily, the three men survived.
Although fugu is poisonous, it’s welcomed by many people.In order to eat 37 fugu meal, customers have to pay up to $200 per person.However, because of the danger, fugu can only be prepared by 38 with a special license from the government.They are trained to remove the poisonous parts of the fish.Most people that died from eating fugu were people 39 had tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.
In fact, because of its good taste, it 40 popular since the Song Dynasty.Our great poet Su Shi was one of its fans.However, we should always remember that food safety comes first!
( )31.A.breathe B.breathing C.breathed
( )32.A.until B.when C.after
( )33.A.strangest B.stranger C.the strangest
( )34.A.it B.its C.itself
( )35.A.are taking B.are taken C.were taken
( )36.A.will die B.die C.dying
( )37.A.the B.a C.an
( )38.A.cook B.cooks C.cook’s
( )39.A.where B.which C.who
( )40.A.was B.will be C.has been
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like to drink hot water? Compared with people in most other 41 , Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why?
In the old days, people drank water from the 42 .The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 43 .Ancient people around the world used different 44 to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water (开水) was the easiest way to 45 themselves from the harmful bacteria.
What’s more, in traditional Chinese 46 , yin and yang mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body 47 yang.And drinking hot water could help it get the yang energy.That’s why traditional Chinese doctors 48 suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating, it was hard for them to go through the cold winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep 49 .Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 50 people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
( )41.A.cities B.countries C.villages D.towns
( )42.A.river B.forest C.moon D.fridge
( )43.A.healthy B.strong C.clever D.sick
( )44.A.ways B.tasks C.kinds D.subjects
( )45.A.build B.receive C.protect D.replace
( )46.A.medicine B.art C.music D.maths
( )47.A.cut off B.took off C.learnt from D.came from
( )48.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
( )49.A.alive B.calm C.warm D.cool
( )50.A.allowed B.planned C.warned D.encouraged
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes(烹饪法)for them.You can have a try if you like!
Food:beef noodles
Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beef soup,mooli(白萝卜),garlic leaves(蒜苗)and red chilli oil
Steps:
First,wash the beef and boil it for about 1—2 hours.
Next,wash the mooli and the garlic leaves,and cut them into pieces.
Then,boil the beef soup,and put the mooli pieces into it.
After that,cook the noodles and then put them into a bowl.
Finally,spoon the beef soup over the noodles,then add beef,garlic leave pieces and red chilli oil.
Tips:You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like in the noodles.
Food:cheese sandwiches
Ingredients:bread pieces,butter(黄油),cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First,put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next,cut up a tomato and an onion,and put them on a sandwich.
Then,put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that,put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally,put another piece of bread on top.
Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in the sandwich.
( )51.How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )52.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening. D.At night.
( )53.When the noodles are cooked, _______.
A.boil the beef soup
B.put them into a bowl
C.boil them for about 1—2 hours
D.cut the garlic leaves into pieces
( )54.Firstly,you can put some _______on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce
( )55.What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A.People refuse to try new food.
B.We should eat fresh food every day.
C.More and more people like eating fast food.
D.We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
B
①Potato chips are one of the most common snacks in our daily life.They are very popular among both children and adults.It’s very easy for us to eat a whole bag of chips in a few minutes.But have you ever stopped and thought about what exactly happens to your body when you eat potato chips, especially if you eat a big bag every day?
②A study shows that people who have potato chips every day become overweight easily.It’s no wonder they are on the list of snacks that cause you to put on weight.
③Studies have also shown that a high intake of sodium (钠的大量摄入) is connected with a higher risk of high blood pressure(高血压).Unluckily, potato chips have a large amount of sodium.If you often eat potato chips, over time, you’re going to end up developing high blood pressure.
④Besides, eating too much potato chips could increase the risk of getting cancer.You may think it can’t be that serious.However, according to the American Cancer Society, potato chips have acrylamide, something that is created in high-starch (高淀粉) foods when they’re cooked in hot oil.Studies on mice have shown that it has something to do with cancer.
⑤If you only eat a small, snack-size bag of potato chips once in a while, instead of eating a large bag every day, you’ll be fine.
( )56.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Many people like eating potato chips every day.
B.Potato chips are very popular snacks in our daily life.
C.There are few potato chips in a bag so we can eat them up easily.
D.All the people know the influences of eating potato chips.
( )57.How many health risks could be caused by eating potato chips according to the text?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )58.Which of the following foods may have acrylamide?
A B C D
( )59.What is the structure of the text?
A B C D
( )60.What’s the best title for this text?
A.What Is the Right Way of Eating Potato Chips?
B.How Many Potato Chips Should We Have Every Day?
C.Why Do So Many People Like Potato Chips?
D.What Happens When We Eat a Lot of Potato Chips?
C
阅读填空(五选五)。根据材料内容,将A~E五个句子分别填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺。
A. There are still some problems.
B. They save money and help stop food waste.
C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this.
D. In each box is food close to the expiry date.
E. For example,a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan.
When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. 61._______
“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at a low price. 62. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan,” Wu Tian, who works at a store in Beijing, said. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programmes help sell the food. “63. I enjoy buying them a lot,” said Zhang Kai, who often buys leftover mystery boxes.
In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported.
64. According to the mini programme Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread that were about to expire (过期) were sold within a month.
65. For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t provide enough information. So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.
Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
foot however paint compete angry take what have that at something slow
One day a rich man invited his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine (葡萄酒). 66. last there was only a pot (壶) of wine left.Who could 67. it? They thought of an idea and decided to have a 68. .The person who finished the painting of a snake first could drink the wine.So they began drawing.
One of them drew quickly.After he finished, he saw others were still busy drawing.He said, “How 69. you draw! I am the first to finish the painting.I still have enough time to draw 70. else.” So he added feet to the snake. 71. , before he could finish the feet, another man also finished drawing.He 72. away the pot and said, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet? Snakes have no 73. , so yours is not a snake.I am the winner.I will get the wine.” With the words, he went away.The man looked at his snake and regretted 74. he had done.
He was very 75. with himself because he made such a foolish mistake.How could he break the natural law?
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面一篇关于英国素食主义现状的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products.As a result,vegetarianism(素食主义)is increasingly popular in the UK.According to the Vegetarian Society,about 2,000 people are giving up meat in Britain every week.They are“going veggie(素食)”.There’s even a National Vegetarian Week activity held every year to encourage a meat-free lifestyle of people.
Vegetarians or vegans
Vegetarians or vegans are people who don’t eat meat or use any animal products.They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture.A recent survey showed that 3 million people(5.7 percent of the country’s population)were vegetarians.
A healthy diet
So why are British people cutting out meat?Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment.Worries about food safety,such as the mad cow disease,also play a part.Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier.According to the Vegetarian Society,a meat-free diet could help stay away from certain cancers,as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
Organic(有机的)farming
Another rising trend(趋势)appears in the UK’s food production.They want their food to be organically produced.Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals.Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs.Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food.According to the Soil Association,three out of every four UK families now buy some types of organic food.
76.How many people give up meat in Britain every week?
________________________________________
77.What’s the purpose of holding a National Vegetarian Week activity?
________________________________________
78.Who doesn’t eat meat or use any animal products?
________________________________________
79.What could a meat-free diet help to do according to the Vegetarian Society
________________________________________
80.How is organic meat produced?
________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假设你叫李华,来自广东,美国Food & Health杂志社想了解中国人饮食方面的情况,所以向中国学生约稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,参与投稿。内容包括:
(1)你的投稿目的;
(2)中国人饮食方面的情况及原因(至少两个);
(3)你的饮食习惯及评价。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua.I’m from Guangdong, China.__________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
二、31~35 BACCC 36~40 ABBCC
三、41~45 BADAC 46~50 ADBCD
四、51~55 BABCD 56~60 BBCAD 61~65 DEBCA
五、66.At 67.have petition 69.slowly
70.something 71.However 72.took 73.feet
74.what 75.angry
六、A.回答问题
76.About 2,000 (people give up meat in Britain every week).
77.(It is) to encourage a meat free lifestyle of people.
78.Vegetarians/Vegans don’t eat meat or use any animal products.
79.It could help(to)stay away from certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.
80.It/ Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs.
B.书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua.I’m from Guangdong, China.I’m writing to tell you how to eat in a healthy way in China and something about my eating habits.(投稿目的)
As you know, China is famous for its traditional food with rich food culture in the world.Firstly, we try to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they make us healthier.(饮食情况及原因1)Secondly, we eat little fried food or food with lots of sugar because it is not good for our health.(饮食情况及原因2)
I have good eating habits.(评价)For example, I often have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast.I have rice, noodles, vegetables and sometimes meat and fish for lunch and dinner.What’s more, I never eat fast food.(饮食习惯)
I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.
Yours,
Li Hua