(九下)Module 8 综合能力检测
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。
When millions of graduates (毕业生) left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia had already made 31 own decision to serve as a local medical worker in her home town in Yunnan Province.
Back in 2007, when Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River was one of 32 places in her home town.Like other people living there, the 8-year-old girl had to use a rope 33 the river to school every day.“ 34 it was dangerous, I had no choice but to do it,” said Yu, when recalling (回想) the experience of crossing the river.
One day, a photo that she was crossing the river to school drew people’s attention.A nationwide money-raising activity was started, and then the first bridge 35 over Nujiang River.From then on, Yu and her classmates no longer had to risk their 36 to get an education.In 2018, Yu became the first child in her village to go to college.
“In my past, I met so many people who lit a path for me. 37 their help, I would not be who I am now. I’m really 38 for their help. Since I became a college student, I 39 to dedicate (奉献) myself to my home town,” she said excitedly. Now, she can achieve her dream to use 40 she has learned to change her home town.
( )31.A.she B.her C.herself
( )32.A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.the most dangerous
( )33.A.cross B.crossed C.to cross
( )34.A.Although B.Since C.Because
( )35.A.build B.built C.was built
( )36.A.life B.lives C.living
( )37.A.Without B.For C.To
( )38.A.thank B.thankful C.thankfully
( )39.A.decided B.was deciding C.have decided
( )40.A.where B.what C.how
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Lillian Hanson,a college student,expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her 41 —73 years old.She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time,for 27 years.
When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school,she went to the 42 to borrow money for further education.The banker gave her no 43 .He didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He 44 she should be at home doing housework or should work on the farm.
So Lillian Hanson went home and 45 a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs Hanson 46 forgot the dream of getting higher education.When the children had grown up,she 47 again and succeeded.In the first class,she 48 herself confidently. When she explained why she was there and what she wanted to achieve,all the other students 49 to give her a warm welcome.
Mrs Hanson finds that the 50 part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for long periods of time.However,she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.
( )41.A.interest B.age C.weight D.hobby
( )42.A.club B.school C.bank D.hospital
( )43.A.experience B.encouragement C.deal D.promise
( )44.A.wondered B.taught C.asked D.thought
( )45.A.rose B.lived C.raised D.grew
( )46.A.always B.already C.often D.never
( )47.A.stopped B.refused C.tried D.left
( )48.A.fed B.loved C.introduced D.found
( )49.A.stood up B.took up C.turned up D.put up
( )50.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.silliest
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Take a trip to“Mars”
In order to help NASA get ready to send people to Mars for real,NASA built a place called Mars Dune Alpha.It is 1,700 square feet and will simulate(模拟)real Mars living environments and conditions.
NASA is looking for four people to live in it for a year.The four people will do spacewalks there.They will also try to work out many problems.For example,they need to make some food by themselves,and their equipment(设备)might stop working.
Tesla’s latest idea
At Tesla’s AI Day speech,Elon Musk
said they were inventing a robot—Tesla Bot.
The Tesla Bot will be around 173 cm tall and weigh 57 kg.It will have a screen for a face,allowing it to show useful information.It will do dangerous or boring work for humans.Musk said the Tesla Bot would have a great influence on the economy(经济)of the future.
Germany grows“brains”
German scientists have grown mini-brains in a lab.These brains have grown their own eyes.They are not like human brains.They cannot think.But they can make brainwaves.They react(反应)when their eyes“see”light,for example.Scientists made these mini-brains to learn more about the human brain.They can also study things like why some people are blind.
( )51.Where is the passage probably from?
A.A guidebook. B.A science magazine.
C.A shopping poster. D.A notice.
( )52. What will the volunteers probably need to do in Mars Dune Alpha?
① Do spacewalks. ② Repair the equipment.
③ Make some food by themselves. ④ Do some dangerous work.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
( )53.What can we know from the passage?
A.Mini-brains can work in the same way as human brains.
B.The conditions at Mars Dune Alpha are like those on the Moon.
C.The Tesla Bot can learn from human beings and influence them.
D.The Tesla Bot will do some dangerous or boring work.
( )54.The “mini-brains” can _______.
A.think like the human brain B.react to light
C.give some opinions D.open and close their eyes
( )55.What is the common theme of the three pieces of text?
A.Robots will replace human beings.
B.Brains can be copied in future.
C.A trip to Mars is not a dream.
D.Scientific research lights up the future.
B
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy (凌乱的)! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family.I love school and have lots of good friends.We have a lot of fun together.My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do.I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people.I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets.I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me.I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy.I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up.I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own.More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love,
Linda
( )56.Who does Linda write the letter to?
A.Her friend. B.Herself.
C.Her parents. D.Her cousin.
( )57.How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A.By telling stories. B.By comparing facts.
C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples.
( )58.What does Linda promise herself to do?
A.Visit her friends more. B.Stay with her family.
C.Always try her best. D.Travel as much as she can.
( )59.What can we know about Linda?
A.She is good at her schoolwork.
B.She can speak four foreign languages.
C.She works hard at her studies.
D.She is about to graduate from senior high.
( )60.Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life?
A.Hopeful. B.Afraid.
C.Thankful. D.Worried.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为每个人找到合适的应用软件。
A.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels.Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.
B.Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
C.World of Tanks Blitz is a free online game with over 40 million downloads(下载).There are a lot of quick-fire tank fights(坦克战).It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D.Himalayas Reading has a lot of books.You can use it to download books.And it can store the books and read them aloud to people.
E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded.And you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old.Kids can learn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!
( )61.Jenny has to do the housework after work.She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to take care of her 2-year-old son,so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
( )62.Sam’s teacher gave a list of books to read,but he just had an eye operation and needs an app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.
( )63.Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn in a relaxing way because he thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises.
( )64.Cathy likes travelling very much.She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or plane tickets.
( )65.John is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip,he needs something like games to kill time.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
stick proud return a when how pardon he and set thank what
Wang Ruixu, a CEO born in the 1990s, has got tons of attention since Chinese former Prime Minister Li Keqiang met with him in Zhongnanhai, Beijing.On Feb.7th, 2015, he 66. to his alma mater(母校), Shantou Overseas Middle School, and made 67. speech about his experience.Wang said, “What leads to success is sticking to your dream 68. being thankful.”
In his third year at university, Wang 69. up a company and developed a mobile APP which offered part-time job information to university students.
To everyone’s surprise, Wang once lost 70. in computer games. Unluckily, his parents’ factory closed down at that time. To make things worse, he scored only 280 in Zhongkao. 71. he received a hard slap (耳光) from his mother because of that, he started to realize 72. sad and helpless his mother was! Later, he studied hard and got into a key university.
Wang strongly believes it’s important to keep a dream in your mind and 73. to it.Now he is 74. of himself because most of his dreams have come true.During his speech, he expressed(表达) his 75.____________ to the teachers who once helped him a lot and he encouraged the students to work harder in the future.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面一篇关于追逐并实现梦想的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Have you always had a pretty clear idea of what you want to do in the future?The following article helps you plan for careers(职业).
Explore(探索)your interests
Students may change their minds several times,
perhaps even after they enter society,so many
middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do.Focusing on(聚焦于)just one job in middle school isn’t necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Learn about yourself
Knowing what you enjoy is the most important step in exploring careers.If you don’t know what you want to do,you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.It’s important to think about what you like to do,because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you’ve thought about the subjects,the next step is to look for the careers.Those careers can put your interests to use.If you love sports,for example,you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English,a career as an English teacher or a tour guide might be a good choice.
Do your research
After discovering possible jobs,you’ll want to learn more about them.Talking directly to workers on the phone,by e-mail,or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them in person is helpful.First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career.
76.Why don’t many middle school students know what they want to do?
________________________________________
77.What’s the most important step in exploring careers?
________________________________________
78.If you like sports, what can you choose to be according to the passage?
________________________________________
79.What is necessary for you to find out if you really like a career?
________________________________________
80.How many steps are mentioned in exploring careers?
________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
志向兴趣不同,选择的职业也不同。假设你是李华,将参加学校举办的关于理想职业规划的英语演讲比赛,主题是“My Ideal Career”,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。演讲稿的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Ideal Career
Different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
二、31~35 BCCAC 36~40 BABCB
三、41~45 BCBDC 46~50 DCCAB
四、51~55 BADBD 56~60 BDCCA 61~65 FDGBC
五、66.returned 67.a 68.and 69.set 70.himself 71.When 72.how 73.stick 74.proud
75.thanks/thankfulness
六、A.回答问题
76.Because they may change their minds several times, even after they enter society.
77.(The most important step in exploring careers is) knowing what you enjoy.
78.You can choose to be a PE teacher or a soccer coach.
79.First hand information.
80.Four/4 steps (are mentioned in exploring careers).
B.书面表达
My Ideal Career
Different people choose different jobs as their ideal careers. This is because everyone has his own interest.
As for me, I want to be a teacher.(理想中的职业)I choose to be a teacher for three reasons.First, I like children.The job offers me chances to learn and play with those lovely children.(理由1)Second, I think the job is interesting.I like telling children interesting stories.(理由2)Finally, every year I can have two long vacations to do what I like, such as research, writing and travelling.(理由3)
I know clearly that teaching is not easy at all.I think I must keep on studying hard and improving myself so that I can become a good teacher in the future.(实现职业理想的做法)